لاdo not تستمعlisten منfrom قولspeech لاحيa reprover
لا تستمع من قول لاحي
واشربand drink علىin the company of الغررthe radiant brows الصباحِfair; beautiful
واشرب على الغرر الصباحِ
Do not heed a reprover's words,
Do not heed the words of the gossip
and drink amid fair, radiant faces
And drink at dawn’s dew
راحاwine ترىyou will see ذاone with الهمcare ماas long as
راحا ترى ذا الهم ما
سكنتit dwells حشاهhis innermost parts ذاone with ارتياحِease
سكنت حشاه ذا ارتياحِ
wine: you will see the careworn man, so long as
You will find sorrow has settled
it dwells within him, a man at ease.
In the hearts of the joyful
حَمراءred تحسبyou would deem فيin زجاglass (first part)
حَمراء تحسب في زجا
جتهاits glass (completion) شقيقاan anemone فيamong أقاحِdaisies
جتها شقيقا في أقاحِ
Red wine—you would think it, within
A red camellia is mistaken
its glass, an anemone among daisies.
For a narcissus in barren land
يختالstruts proudly شاربthe drinker of كاسهاits cup
يختال شارب كاسها
بينbetween الشجاعةcourage والسماحِand generosity
بين الشجاعة والسماحِ
The drinker of its cup struts proudly
The drinker boasts haughtily
between courage and generosity.
Between valor and generosity
واتبعand pursue سروركyour joy واصلاjoining
واتبع سرورك واصلا
منهfrom it غدوكyour morning بالرواحِwith the evening
منه غدوك بالرواحِ
Pursue your joy, joining
Follow your joy and join it
in it, your morning to your evening.
At dawn with gladness
فالعيشfor life إنif راحhas departed الصّباyouth
فالعيش إن راح الصّبا
بينbetween التصابيyouthful dalliance والمزاحand jest
بين التصابي والمزاح
For life, if youth has passed,
For life, if youth departs
lies between youthful dalliance and jest,
Is found between revelry and jest
معwith كلevery معسولhoney-sweet اللمىdarkness of the lips
مع كل معسول اللمى
خرسsilent البرىanklets شختslender الوشاحِthe girdle
خرس البرى شخت الوشاحِ
with every one whose dusky lips are honey-sweet,
With each sweetheart of beauty
whose anklets are mute, whose girdle is slender.
Nature falls silent, veils lifted
ويدand the hand of البروقlightning flashes تهزwaves فيin
ويد البروق تهز في
جنباتهاits sides بينamong الصفاحِbroad rocks
جنباتها بين الصفاحِ
And lightning's hand waves through
Lightning’s hand shakes
its reaches, among the broad rocks,
Among the clouds amidst the hills
والروضand the meadow مخضرgreen الثَّرىthe soil
والروض مخضر الثَّرى
ريانwell-watered مطلولdew-sprinkled النواحيthe edges
ريان مطلول النواحي
and the meadow's soil is green,
The meadow’s grass is verdant
well-watered, its edges sprinkled with dew.
Watered, its expanse exposed
والغصنand the bough نشوانdrunk وعيand a shame (first part)
والغصن نشوان وعي
ب(end of 'shame') أنthat يراكit should see you وأنتwhile you are صاحيsober
ب أن يراك وأنت صاحي
And the bough is drunk; it is a shame
The branch is exuberant, aware
that it should see you sober.
That you see it while awake
قسماI swear بتفاحby the apples of الخدوthe cheeks (first part)
قسما بتفاح الخدو
د(end of 'cheeks') ونرجسand the narcissi of الحدقthe pupils الملاحِbeautiful
د ونرجس الحدق الملاحِ
I swear by the apples of
I swear by lips’ apples
cheeks, and the narcissi of lovely eyes,
And the narcissus of sleepy eyes
وغناءand the singing of معربةan eloquent songstress يجاanswers (first part)
وغناء معربة يجا
وبهاanswers her (completion) غناthe song of عجمwordless creatures فصاحِeloquent
وبها غنا عجم فصاحِ
and an eloquent songstress's singing, answered
And the song of a foreign nightingale
by the song of the wordless yet eloquent,
Its melody transcending speech
أنيthat I لاهوىI indeed love ضجةthe clamor of النthe boon companions (beginning)
أني لاهوى ضجة الن
ندمانboon companions فيat فلقthe break of الصباحِdawn
ندمان في فلق الصباحِ
that I indeed love the clamor of
That I love the clamor of regret
boon companions at the break of dawn,
At dawn’s first light
والمدحand praise للمولىfor the lord أبيAbu (father of) الal- (the)
والمدح للمولى أبي ال
فضلFadl (bounty) الكريمthe generous المستماحِwhose gifts are sought
فضل الكريم المستماحِ
and praise is for the lord Abu al-
My praise to the Master Abu Al-Fadl
Fadl, the generous, whose gifts are sought:
The generous, forgiving lord
ربmaster of السِّرىnight journeys قمرmoon of الندىgenerosity
رب السِّرى قمر الندى
شمسsun of الهدىguidance أسدlion of الكفاحِcombat
شمس الهدى أسد الكفاحِ
master of night journeys, moon of generosity,
Moon of dew, sun of guidance
sun of guidance, lion of combat.
Lion of valor in battle
مثلومdiminished مالwealth حينwhen يسis asked (first part)
مثلوم مال حين يس
أل(end of 'is asked') رفدهhis bounty ملثومkissed راحِpalms
أل رفده ملثوم راحِ
His wealth is diminished whenever
Like wealth when asked
his bounty is sought; his palms are kissed.
He gives, though banned from charity
أعداؤهhis enemies فيin النوحmourning منfrom
أعداؤه في النوح من
هhim (completes 'from him') وآملوهand those who hope in him فيin التياحِrejoicing
ه وآملوه في التياحِ
His enemies mourn because of
His enemies lament him
him, while those who hope in him rejoice.
And hope for his downfall
أحياmore bashful إذاwhen سئلhe is asked for المكاgenerous deeds (first part)
أحيا إذا سئل المكا
رم(end of 'generous deeds') منthan مخبّأةa secluded maiden رداحِfull-figured
رم من مخبّأة رداحِ
More bashful, when asked for acts of
Revived when asked for bounty
generosity, than a secluded, full-figured maiden,
From his concealed quiver
وأشدand the fiercest متقحbold assailant بسيwith a sword (first part)
وأشد متقح بسي
ف(end of 'sword') فيin ململمةٍa massed army رداحٍvast
ف في ململمةٍ رداحٍ
and the fiercest attacker with a
Fiercer still with sword
sword amid a vast, massed army.
In the fray of thrusting spears
وكأنهand as though he were ليثa lion بعin ʿAththar (first part)
وكأنه ليث بع
ثر(end of 'ʿAththar') عندamid مشتجرthe tangle of الرماحِspears
ثر عند مشتجر الرماحِ
And he is like a lion in
As if a lion unleashed
ʿAththar, amid the tangle of spears,
Among thickets of lances
ذوpossessor of السؤددlordship العبقfragrant الصريpure (first part)
ذو السؤدد العبق الصري
ح(end of 'pure') المجدglory والنسبand lineage الصراحِunalloyed
ح المجد والنسب الصراحِ
possessed of fragrant lordship, of pure
Of splendid origin, fragrant lineage
glory and unalloyed lineage.
Glory, and direct descent
وأحلand I alight منamong رحالهمtheir travelers
وأحل من رحالهم
منهfrom him وثوقاtrusting بالنجاحِin success
منه وثوقا بالنجاحِ
And I alight, one of their travelers,
More steadfast than their steeds
trusting to find success through him,
Trusting in success
فيin رفقةٍa traveling company عصبsinewy men طلاweary (first part)
في رفقةٍ عصب طلا
ح(end of 'weary') فوقupon أنضاءٍemaciated mounts طلاحِweary
ح فوق أنضاءٍ طلاحِ
in a band of sinewy, weary
In brave company, warriors
men upon emaciated, weary mounts.
Above polished swords
ماnot إنat all (emphatic) علىupon مطريone who lavishly praises أَبيAbu (father of) الal- (the)
ما إن على مطري أَبي ال
فضلFadl (bounty) الممدحthe much-praised منany جناحِblame
فضل الممدح من جناحِ
No blame attends one who extols Abu al-
When mounted, Abu Al-Fadl
Fadl, the much-praised:
Has no peer in might
ملكa king لهhe has عزمresolve يفلblunts (first part)
ملك له عزم يفل
ل(end of 'blunts') بعزمهwith his resolve غربthe sharp edge of الصفاحِsword blades
ل بعزمه غرب الصفاحِ
a king with resolve, who blunts
A king whose resolve
the keen edges of swords with his resolve,
Outdoes the west wind’s power
وخلائقand qualities معسولةhoney-sweet
وخلائق معسولة
كالخمرlike wine والماءand water القراحِpure
كالخمر والماء القراحِ
and whose qualities are honey-sweet,
Of charming temperament
like wine and pure water.
Like wine and cool water
مولايmy lord مجدMajd (glory) الدينal-Din (the faith) ديcreed (first part)
مولاي مجد الدين دي
نكyour creed (completion) دائماalways حبlove of السماحِgenerosity
نك دائما حب السماحِ
My lord Majd al-Din, your creed
My lord, Glory of the Faith
is ever the love of generosity.
Yours is ever the way of generosity
ماnever لاحshone بشركyour cheerfulness لامرىءto a man
ما لاح بشرك لامرىء
إلاexcept وأيقنand he became certain بالفلاحِof success
إلا وأيقن بالفلاحِ
Never has your smile shone on a man
None reproached your nobility
without his becoming certain of success.
Save those expecting redemption
بكthrough you أصلحwas set right الدهرTime الخؤوtreacherous (first part)
بك أصلح الدهر الخؤو
ن(end of 'treacherous') وكفand was curbed منsome of غربthe sharp edge of الجماحِunruliness
ن وكف من غرب الجماحِ
Through you, treacherous Time was set right,
Through you the age was reformed
and the sharp edge of its unruliness was curbed.
And the west wind subdued
Sol 6.1