بدرٌa full moon علىupon غصنa bough ترنَّحswayed
بدرٌ على غصن ترنَّح
امor ظبيةa gazelle ادماءwhite تسنحpasses from left to right
ام ظبية ادماء تسنح
A full moon on a swaying bough—
or a white gazelle crossing into view?
والوردand the rose امor خدthe cheek of الحبيthe beloved (first part)
والورد ام خد الحبي
بcompletion of 'beloved' وقدand already تضرحit has flushed فهوso it is املحlovelier
ب وقد تضرح فهو املح
And is that a rose, or the beloved's cheek,
now flushed, and lovelier still?
قبحugly is الصدودdisdain بمثلهin one like him
قبح الصدود بمثله
والعذلand reproach منكمfrom you فيهconcerning him أقبحis uglier
والعذل منكم فيه أقبح
Disdain ill becomes one like him;
and your reproach over him is uglier still.
برحtormented الخفافيal-Khaffafi حبهlove for him
برح الخفافي حبه
وإذاand when [text unclear] بنيbuilt [text unclear] سقماsickness وبرحand anguish
وإذا بني سقما وبرح
Love for him tormented al-Khaffafi,
and wasted me with sickness and anguish [reading uncertain].
كمhow often بتI spent the night أغبقdrinking at evening خمرةwine
كم بت أغبق خمرة
منfrom فيهhis mouth صافيةpure وأصبحand drinking at dawn
من فيه صافية وأصبح
How often I passed the night drinking wine,
pure from his mouth, and drinking again at dawn.
ولمقلتيand for my eye فيin روضتيthe two gardens of
ولمقلتي في روضتي
وجناتهhis cheeks مرعىa pasture ومسرحand a roaming-ground
وجناته مرعى ومسرح
And for my eye, in the twin gardens
of his cheeks, are pasture and room to roam.
ياO لاهياheedless one جدhas grown earnest الغراpassion (first part)
يا لاهيا جد الغرا
مcompletion of 'passion' بعاشقيهwith his lovers وهوwhile he يمرحfrolics
م بعاشقيه وهو يمرح
O heedless one! Passion has grown earnest
with his lovers, while he frolics.
أمسىhas now become زنادthe flint of الشوقlonging يقstrikes (first part)
أمسى زناد الشوق يق
دحهcompletion of 'strikes it' عذاركyour cheek-down حسينHusayn قدحa striking
دحه عذارك حسين قدح
Longing's flint is now being struck
by your cheek-down, Husayn, striking sparks.
ووشىand betrayed بهit بعدafter اكتتاconcealment (first part)
ووشى به بعد اكتتا
مcompletion of 'concealment' وشيءthe tracery of خديكyour two cheeks الملوحdarkened
م وشيء خديك الملوح
And, after concealment, it was betrayed
by the dark tracery of your cheeks.
كمhow much منof دمblood قلدتهI charged it against
كم من دم قلدته
ذاكthat المقلدneck والموشحand sash-adorned breast
ذاك المقلد والموشح
How much blood have I charged
to that neck and sash-adorned breast!
ولقدand indeed وقفتI stood مسائلاquestioning
ولقد وقفت مسائلا
سفحthe slope of الغضاthe ghada trees والعينwhile the eye تسفحpoured tears
سفح الغضا والعين تسفح
Indeed, I stood questioning
the ghada-covered slope, my eye streaming.
ونزحتand I drained جمةthe abundant pool of مائهاits water
ونزحت جمة مائها
والدارwhile the dwelling بالأحبابwith the loved ones تنزحgrew distant
والدار بالأحباب تنزح
And I drained its brimming pool,
while the dwelling, with loved ones, drew away.
ولقدand indeed بعثتI sent إلىto البخيthe miser (first part)
ولقد بعثت إلى البخي
لcompletion of 'miser' شرارةa spark للهجوof satire تلفحthat scorches
ل شرارة للهجو تلفح
Indeed, I sent the miser
a spark of satire that scorches.
وارحتand I relieved منof تاميلهhoping in him
وارحت من تاميله
نفسيmy soul لأنbecause اليأسdespair اروحis more restful
نفسي لأن اليأس اروح
And I relieved, of hoping in him,
my soul, for despair brings greater ease.
وطفقتand I began امتدحpraising العلاal-Ala (first part)
وطفقت امتدح العلا
ءcompletion of 'al-Ala' ومسلفand one who bestows beforehand الإحسانkindness يمدحis praised
ء ومسلف الإحسان يمدح
And I began praising al-Ala;
one who bestows kindness beforehand merits praise.
صدرa chief لصدرto the heart of عفاتهhis petitioners
صدر لصدر عفاته
بهباتهwith his gifts مازالhas never ceased يشرحbringing relief
بهباته مازال يشرح
A chief who, to his petitioners' hearts,
ever brings relief through his gifts.
جمabundant in الأياديbenefactions ذوpossessing يدa hand
جم الأيادي ذو يد
لمغالقfor the locks of الآمالhopes تفتحit opens
لمغالق الآمال تفتح
Abundant in favors, possessing a hand
that opens the locks of hope.
مستبسرrejoicing بالوفدin visiting delegations بسever-smiling (first part)
مستبسر بالوفد بس
سامcompletion of 'ever-smiling' إذاwhen ماfor emphasis الدهرtime كلحscowls
سام إذا ما الدهر كلح
Delighted by visiting delegations, ever smiling
whenever time itself scowls.
فلhe blunted الصفاحsword-blades برأيهwith his judgment
فل الصفاح برأيه
وغداand he went عنaway from الجانبينboth sides بصفحwith pardon
وغدا عن الجانبين بصفح
He blunted sword-blades with his judgment,
and turned from both sides with pardon.
بحرa sea يطمsurges علىover البحوthe seas (first part)
بحر يطم على البحو
رcompletion of 'seas' بسيبwith the flow of نائلهhis bounty ويطفحand overflows
ر بسيب نائله ويطفح
A sea that surges above all seas
with the flood of his bounty, and overflows.
ويكادand he almost منfrom فرطالذكاextreme intelligence (first part)
ويكاد من فرطالذكا
ءcompletion of 'intelligence' لمستسرat the secrets of الغيبthe unseen يلمحglances
ء لمستسر الغيب يلمح
And through his keen intelligence, he almost
glimpses what is concealed in the unseen.
ولدتهshe bore him فيin حجرthe lap of النبوprophethood (first part)
ولدته في حجر النبو
وةcompletion of 'prophethood' زينبZaynab فنماso he grew وأنجحُand prospered
وة زينب فنما وأنجحُ
He was born in the lap of prophethood
to Zaynab; he grew and prospered.
وتقابلand matched each other الطرفانthe two lineages منthrough
وتقابل الطرفان من
خالa maternal uncle ومنand through عمa paternal uncle ممدحmuch praised
خال ومن عم ممدح
Both sides of his lineage stand matched—
maternal uncle and much-praised paternal uncle.
قومa people بهمthrough whom عرفwas known الصفاal-Safa
قوم بهم عرف الصفا
والبيتand the House والركنand the Corner الممسحtouched reverently
والبيت والركن الممسح
A people through whom al-Safa became known,
and the House, and the Corner touched in reverence.
وليhe held القضاءthe judgeship وكانand he was أوmost worthy (first part)
ولي القضاء وكان أو
ليcompletion of 'most worthy' منof those who لمنصبهfor its office ترشحُput themselves forward
لي من لمنصبه ترشحُ
He held the judgeship, and was the worthiest
of those who sought its office.
فأنارthen shone نورthe light of العدلjustice حيwhen (first part)
فأنار نور العدل حي
نcompletion of 'when' دجتgrew dark نواحيهits precincts وأصبحand dawn broke
ن دجت نواحيه وأصبح
Then justice's light shone, when
its precincts had grown dark, and day broke.
ياO واصلاone continually قطعtraversing الفياthe deserts (first part)
يا واصلا قطع الفيا
فيcompletion of 'deserts' صَحصَحاa barren plain منfrom بعدafter صحصعa barren plain
في صَحصَحا من بعد صحصع
O you who keep crossing the deserts,
one barren plain after another,
تحطوstrides بهwith him عيرانةa hardy she-camel
تحطو به عيرانة
كالهِقلlike a male ostrich أوor جَرداءa sleek mare شرمحlong-limbed
كالهِقل أو جَرداء شرمح
a hardy she-camel strides along with him,
like a male ostrich—or a tall, sleek mare.
طيّانfamished يطرحhe casts نفسهhimself
طيّان يطرح نفسه
للعدمinto destitution آيةa sign كلّevery مطرحstopping-place
للعدم آية كلّ مطرح
Famished, he casts himself
into destitution, a sign at every stopping-place.
يرجوhe hopes for الندىbounty منfrom أوجهfaces
يرجو الندى من أوجه
منهاfrom which مياهthe waters of اللومreproach تنضحseep
منها مياه اللوم تنضح
He hopes for bounty from faces
that drip the waters of reproach.
أتركleave هشيمthe brittle remains of النَّبتvegetation للfor the
أترك هشيم النَّبت لل
رّوادpasture-seekers حينwhen ذَوَىit withered وصوّحand dried out
رّواد حين ذَوَى وصوّح
Leave the brittle herbage to
the pasture-seekers, since it has withered and dried.
وأربعand stay بربعin the abode of الزينبّal-Zaynabi (first part)
وأربع بربع الزينبّ
يcompletion of 'al-Zaynabi' متاجراًtrading بالمدحin praise تربحyou will profit
ي متاجراً بالمدح تربح
And stay in al-Zaynabi's abode;
trade in praise, and you will profit.
واشكand confide الهمومthe cares إليهto him وأطand cast off (first part)
واشك الهموم إليه وأط
رحcompletion of 'cast off' ثقلهاtheir burden بفناهin his courtyard وأفرحand rejoice
رح ثقلها بفناه وأفرح
Confide your cares to him, and cast
their burden in his courtyard, and rejoice.
فهناكfor there عذرan excuse ضيِّقscant
فهناك عذر ضيِّق
لمتوجfor a crowned lord ناديهhis assembly hall أفيحis spacious
لمتوج ناديه أفيح
For there is little excuse
for a crowned lord whose court is spacious.
وَعَليَّand I pledge إنكthat you بعدafter أنthat
وَعَليَّ إنك بعد أن
تلقاهyou meet him لاwill not تكدىbe denied فتكدحand thus toil
تلقاه لا تكدى فتكدح
And I pledge that, after
you meet him, you will not be denied and left to struggle.
لكyours is ياO أباAbu نصرNasr الوقوthe dignified (first part)
لك يا أبا نصر الوقو
رَcompletion of 'dignified' الثَّبتthe steadfast أنeven if طودa mountain تزحزحshould shift
رَ الثَّبت أن طود تزحزح
Yours, Abu Nasr, dignified
and steadfast though a mountain shift,
بشرa cheerful mien يصرحproclaiming بالغنىof wealth
بشر يصرح بالغنى
واليسرand ease إنif راجيكone who hopes in you لوحmakes a sign
واليسر إن راجيك لوح
is a cheerful mien proclaiming wealth
and ease whenever your petitioner gives a sign.
وأبيكby your father لوif وزنواthey weighed وقاdignity (first part)
وأبيك لو وزنوا وقا
ركcompletion of 'your dignity' بالجبالagainst the mountains لكانit would be أرجحَweightier
رك بالجبال لكان أرجحَ
By your father, were they to weigh your dignity
against the mountains, it would outweigh them.
هذاthis ولوand if فاصحتyou vied in eloquence with قسQuss (first part)
هذا ولو فاصحت قس
ساcompletion of 'Quss' فيin عكاظUkaz لكنتyou would be أفصحmore eloquent
سا في عكاظ لكنت أفصح
This too: if you vied in eloquence with Quss
at Ukaz, you would be more eloquent.
والبيتby the House لوif ساجلتهyou vied with it
والبيت لو ساجلته
والغيثwhile the rain سكبwas pouring كنتyou would be أسمحmore generous
والغيث سكب كنت أسمح
By the House, if you vied with it—
the pouring rain—you would be more generous.
أسمعhear حييتmay you live مدائحاpraises
أسمع حييت مدائحا
كالنَّورlike blossoms غبَّafter حياrain تفتَّحunfolding
كالنَّور غبَّ حيا تفتَّح
Hear these praises—may you live!—
like blossoms unfolding after rain.
جاءتthey came منقحةpolished إليto
جاءت منقحة إلي
كyou وأحسنand the best of الشعرpoetry المنقَّحis the polished
ك وأحسن الشعر المنقَّح
They have come to you carefully polished;
and the finest poetry is polished poetry.
منfrom مخلصone sincere لكto you فيin الولاloyalty (first part)
من مخلص لك في الولا
ءcompletion of 'loyalty' بجودin the generosity of غيركanyone other than you ليسdoes not يفرحrejoice
ء بجود غيرك ليس يفرح
From one sincere in loyalty to you,
who takes no joy in another's bounty.
لاmay you not زلتcease تأسوhealing بالغنىwith wealth
لا زلت تأسو بالغنى
ماwhat باتkeeps by night كفthe hand of الفقرpoverty يجرحwounds
ما بات كف الفقر يجرح
May you ever heal with wealth
what poverty's hand wounds by night.
وتبنand may you build عيداa festival مخبراannouncing
وتبن عيدا مخبرا
بدوامof the permanence of عزٍglory ليسthat does not يَبرحِdepart
بدوام عزٍ ليس يَبرحِ
And may you build a festival proclaiming
enduring glory that never departs.
Sol 6.1