عزاءtake solace وإنeven though أضحىhas become العزاءsolace حراماforbidden
عزاء وإن أضحى العزاء حراما
مضىdeparted منhe who حمىprotected سربthe flock of الأنامhumankind وحاميand defended
مضى من حمى سرب الأنام وحامي
Take solace, though solace has become forbidden.
Gone is he who guarded humankind's flock and defended it.
قضىdied ومضىand passed away أورىmost brightly kindling among الورىhumankind زندَthe firestick of سؤددnobility
قضى ومضى أورى الورى زندَ سؤدد
ومجدٍand glory وأوفىand most faithful in ذمةa pledge وذماماand a covenant
ومجدٍ وأوفى ذمة وذماما
Dead and gone is he whose firestick burned brightest among men in nobility
and glory, most faithful to pledge and covenant.
قضىdied غامرhe who flooded الدنياthe world وغامرand flooded أهلهاits people
قضى غامر الدنيا وغامر أهلها
عطاءwith bounty كجّماتlike the gathered waters of السيولtorrents جماماabundantly
عطاء كجّمات السيول جماما
He died, who flooded the world and flooded its people
with bounty abundant as the gathered waters of torrents.
قضىdied قائدthe leader of الخيلthe horses العتاقthe thoroughbred سواهاhe readied them
قضى قائد الخيل العتاق سواها
تخالyou take them for نعاماostriches بلrather تظنyou think them نعاماostriches
تخال نعاما بل تظن نعاما
He died, leader of noble steeds, which he readied
so you take them for ostriches—indeed, you think them ostriches.
قضىfulfilled نحبهhis allotted term منhe who كانwas باعدلwith justice (irregular spelling) ملهماinspired
قضى نحبه من كان باعدل ملهما
وبالجيشand with the army يردىstrikes down المارقينthe renegades لهاصاunclear in the supplied text
وبالجيش يردى المارقين لهاصا
He fulfilled his mortal term, he who was inspired by justice,
and with the army struck down renegades [final word unclear].
قضىdied ملكa king زمbridled الزمانtime برأيهwith his judgment
قضى ملك زم الزمان برأيه
ورمand mended أموراaffairs كنthat were قبلpreviously رماماruins
ورم أمورا كن قبل رماما
He died, a king who bridled time with his judgment,
and mended affairs that had once been ruins.
سلامpeace علىupon ذاكthat الضريحtomb لقدindeed حوىit enclosed
سلام على ذاك الضريح لقد حوى
صلاةprayer ونسكاand devotion زاكياpure وصياماand fasting
صلاة ونسكا زاكيا وصياما
Peace upon that tomb: it has enclosed
prayer, pure devotion, and fasting.
ولاand may not فاتهmiss it جَودa downpour منfrom المزنthe rainclouds لاnot ينيslacken
ولا فاته جَود من المزن لا يني
كجودlike the bounty of ابنِهِhis son المحيwho revives العفاةsupplicants سجاماflowing copiously
كجود ابنِهِ المحي العفاة سجاما
May unceasing downpours from the rainclouds never miss it,
streaming like his son's bounty that revives supplicants.
لئنeven if جبَّتsevered الأيامthe days غاربthe withers of ملكهhis sovereignty
لئن جبَّت الأيام غارب ملكه
لقدindeed عوضتناthey recompensed us with غارباwithers وسناماand a hump
لقد عوضتنا غاربا وسناما
Though the days severed the withers of his sovereignty,
they have surely given us withers and a hump in exchange.
فقدناwe lost غماماa raincloud عوضrecompensed اللهGod بعدهafter it
فقدنا غماما عوض الله بعده
وزادand added سماءa sky ثرةrich in rain وغماماand a raincloud
وزاد سماء ثرة وغماما
We lost a raincloud; God recompensed us after it,
adding a rain-rich sky and a raincloud.
خليفةa caliph حقrightful وهوand he is خيرthe best مخلّفٍsuccessor left behind
خليفة حق وهو خير مخلّفٍ
تقاعدfell short بالناسtoward the people الزمانtime فقاماbut he rose
تقاعد بالناس الزمان فقاما
A rightful caliph, the best successor left behind;
time failed the people, but he rose.
وأوسعهمand lavished upon them عدلاjustice وبذلاand generosity ورحمةًand mercy
وأوسعهم عدلا وبذلا ورحمةً
وعلماand knowledge وحلماand forbearance يستخفّthat makes light of شماماShamam
وعلما وحلما يستخفّ شماما
He lavished upon them justice, generosity, and mercy,
and knowledge, and forbearance that makes Mount Shamam seem light.
تلاقىconfronted تلافَthe ruin of المسلمينthe Muslims ببيعةwith a pledge of allegiance
تلاقى تلافَ المسلمين ببيعة
شفتhealed منfrom صدورthe breasts of المخلصينthe sincere أواماburning thirst
شفت من صدور المخلصين أواما
He confronted the Muslims' ruin with a pledge of allegiance
that quenched the burning thirst in the breasts of the faithful.
بهthrough him رأبmended اللهGod الثأىthe breach ورعىand tended الورىhumankind
به رأب الله الثأى ورعى الورى
وسدَّand secured حمىthe defenses of ثَغرٍa frontier وشدand tightened لظاماa binding (uncertain reading)
وسدَّ حمى ثَغرٍ وشد لظاما
Through him God mended the breach and tended humankind,
and secured a frontier's defenses and tightened its bonds [reading uncertain].
رأيناwe saw ملاجهماperhaps 'not grim-faced' (unclear) إذاwhen سئلwas sought الندىbounty
رأينا ملاجهما إذا سئل الندى
ولاand not برقَهhis lightning للسائلينfor petitioners جهاماa rainless cloud
ولا برقَه للسائلين جهاما
We saw him [not grim-faced?] when bounty was sought,
nor his lightning rainless for petitioners.
كفاهit sufficed him غداةon the day of الفخرboasting أنthat عُدَّhe was reckoned هاشماa Hashim
كفاه غداة الفخر أن عُدَّ هاشما
إذاwhen عدcounted قومa people للفخارfor boasting هشاماa Hisham
إذا عد قوم للفخار هشاما
It sufficed him, on the day of boasting, to be reckoned a Hashim,
when others counted a Hisham among their glories.
غنيhad no need بلطفthrough the subtlety of الرأيjudgment أنto يشرعlevel القناlances
غني بلطف الرأي أن يشرع القنا
لجسمat the body of عدوan enemy أوor يهزbrandish حساماa keen sword
لجسم عدو أو يهز حساما
His subtle judgment spared him the need to level lances
at an enemy's body, or to brandish a sword.
ويستنجدand seeks aid باللهfrom God جلّexalted is He منin العلاloftiness
ويستنجد بالله جلّ من العلا
محلاin station علتِrose high أركانهits pillars وتسامىand soared
محلا علتِ أركانه وتسامى
And he seeks help from God—exalted in loftiness,
in a station whose pillars rise and soar.
فعادتهso his custom فيin السلمpeace والحربand war أنهis that he
فعادته في السلم والحرب أنه
يفرّقdispels همًّاcare أوor يغلِّقshuts fast هلماunclear in the supplied text
يفرّق همًّا أو يغلِّق هلما
His custom, then, in peace and war is
to dispel care or shut fast [unclear object].
كأَنّيas though I لماwhen إنindeed (emphatic) فضضتbroke open مديحَهُhis praise
كأَنّي لما إن فضضت مديحَهُ
فضضتُI broke عنoff المسكmusk الذكيfragrant ختاماa seal
فضضتُ عن المسك الذكي ختاما
It was as though, when I broke open his praise,
I broke the seal on fragrant musk.
منof القومthe people who راشواfeathered سهمthe arrow of كلevery فضيلةٍvirtue
من القوم راشوا سهم كل فضيلةٍ
وعاشواand lived كماas شاءwilled العلاءglory كراماnobly
وعاشوا كما شاء العلاء كراما
Of a people who feathered the arrow of every virtue,
and lived nobly, as glory willed.
تملّenjoy long أميرO Commander of المؤمنينthe Faithful خلافةًa caliphate
تملّ أمير المؤمنين خلافةً
تريدthat desires علىthrough مرِّthe passage of الزمَانtime دواماcontinuance
تريد على مرِّ الزمَان دواما
Long enjoy, Commander of the Faithful, a caliphate
that seeks to endure through the passage of time.
رضعتَmay you suck أفاويقthe fresh milk yields of المرادyour desire مهنَّئاin bliss
رضعتَ أفاويق المراد مهنَّئا
ولاand may not ذقتَyou taste منهاfrom it ماas long as حييتyou live فطاماweaning
ولا ذقتَ منها ما حييت فطاما
May you suck the fresh milk of your wishes in bliss,
and never taste weaning from it as long as you live.
ولاand may not قربتbring near منكto you المقاديرthe decrees of fate حادثاa calamity
ولا قربت منك المقادير حادثا
ولاand may not بعدتmake distant يوماever عليكfor you مراماa goal
ولا بعدت يوما عليك مراما
May fate never bring calamity near you,
nor ever put a goal beyond your reach.
Sol 6.1