وهواكby love of you أقسمI swear أنهthat it is أوفىmost faithful القسمthe oath
وهواك أقسم أنه أوفى القسم
ماnot كنتI have been فيin السلوانforgetting إلاexcept متهمُaccused
ما كنت في السلوان إلا متهمُ
By love of you I swear: it is the truest oath.
By your love I swear it's the truest oath
I have only ever been accused of forgetting you.
I was not blameworthy in passion
ليI have فيكconcerning you طرفan eye ماnot يلائمهsuits it الكرىsleep
لي فيك طرف ما يلائمه الكرى
وفؤادand a heart صعبunruly قدhas ألمbefallen بهit الألمpain
وفؤاد صعب قد ألم به الألم
For you I have an eye that sleep will not befriend,
For you I have a glance that doesn't suit hardship
And an unruly heart upon which pain has descended.
And a difficult heart pained by pain
ياO مزمعone resolved on الهجرانabandonment عمداًdeliberately والقلىand hatred
يا مزمع الهجران عمداً والقلى
ماnot كانwas ماwhat زعمalleged العذولthe reproacher كماas زعمhe alleged
ما كان ما زعم العذول كما زعم
O you resolved on deliberate abandonment and hatred,
O you who intend separation deliberately while being friendly
What the reproacher alleged was not as he alleged.
It was not what the celibates claimed as they claimed
لكyou have طرةa forelock كالليلlike night إنif أسدلتهاyou let it fall
لك طرة كالليل إن أسدلتها
خفيwas hidden الصبلاحdawn (apparently الصباح) وفرَّةand smiling teeth تجلوdispels الظلمthe darkness
خفي الصبلاح وفرَّة تجلو الظلم
You have a forelock like night: if you let it fall,
You have a moment like the night when it descends
Dawn is hidden; your gleaming teeth dispel the darkness.
The dawn is hidden and the darkness clears
وجفونand eyelids معتلّlanguid الجفونin the eyelids سقيمهاsickly in them
وجفون معتلّ الجفون سقيمها
تدوىmakes ill الصحيحthe healthy ولاand not تبلّrecovers منfrom السقمsickness
تدوى الصحيح ولا تبلّ من السقم
And the eyelids of one with languid, sickly lids—
With eyelids, their sick eyelids are ill
They sicken the healthy, yet never recover from sickness.
The healthy ache, and are not touched by the sickness
هيهاتfar from possible يلفتنيturn me away الوشاهthe slanderers بعذلهمwith their reproaches
هيهات يلفتني الوشاه بعذلهم
عنfrom حبlove of معتدلa well-proportioned one يجورacts unjustly إذاwhen حكمhe rules
عن حب معتدل يجور إذا حكم
Never will the slanderers turn me with their reproaches
Alas! Their false accusations won't distract me
From love of a shapely one who rules unjustly.
From a moderate love that wrongs when it judges
واللهby God ماnot أبدياunclear; perhaps 'recover' بغيرthrough anything other than وصالهunion with him
والله ما أبديا بغير وصاله
أوor جودthe generosity of يحيىYahya ذىpossessor of النوالbounty المقتسمshared
أو جود يحيى ذى النوال المقتسم
By God, I [recover] only through union with him,
By God! Without his union I won't express
Or the generosity of Yahya, whose bounty is shared.
Generosity that enlivens the divided fortune
صبenamored ببذلof bestowing المكرماتnoble favors متيمlove-enslaved
صب ببذل المكرمات متيم
ضمنwithin راحتيهhis two palms تعلمتI learned صوبthe downpour of الديمlasting rains
ضمن راحتيه تعلمت صوب الديم
Enamored of dispensing noble favors, utterly devoted,
A loyal lover who rains down favors
Within his two palms I learned the downpour of lasting rains.
He guaranteed my comfort and inclined toward intimacy
علقتclung أكفthe palms of الراغبينthe seekers وأمسكتand held fast
علقت أكف الراغبين وأمسكت
منهfrom him بحبلto a rope فيamid النوائبcalamities ماnever انصرمbroke
منه بحبل في النوائب ما انصرم
The palms of those seeking bounty clung and held fast
He attracted the hands of the eager
To a rope from him that never broke amid calamities.
And held me with a rope in tribulations that hasn't snapped
بأشمto a lofty man مصقولrefined السجاياin character والحجىand intellect
بأشم مصقول السجايا والحجى
غيرexcept انthat معسولhoney-sweet المزاياin virtues والشيمand dispositions
غير ان معسول المزايا والشيم
A lofty man, refined in character and intellect,
With a polished, eloquent and wise disposition
Yet honey-sweet in virtues and disposition.
Yet with a sweet, praised and virtuous character
أمسىhe has come to يعدprepare لكلfor every يومday of كريهةbattle
أمسى يعد لكل يوم كريهة
عزمthe resolve of امرىءa man يمضيcarries through الأمورmatters إذاwhen عزمhe resolves
عزم امرىء يمضي الأمور إذا عزم
He has made ready for every day of battle
He intends for every day an ugly determination
The resolve of a man who carries matters through once resolved,
The resolve of a man who executes affairs when determined
وأصمand a solid spear معتدلevenly proportioned الكعوبin its shaft-joints وأبيضاand a bright sword
وأصم معتدل الكعوب وأبيضا
كالبرقlike lightning نضنضflickered فيin الغمامةthe cloud وابتسمand smiled
كالبرق نضنض في الغمامة وابتسم
And a solid, evenly jointed spear, and a bright blade
And deaf, with steady steps, and white
Like lightning flickering within a cloud and smiling;
Like lightning that flickers in the clouds and smiles
ومتنونand steeds (uncertain reading) صافيةsmooth المنونdeath (perhaps a corruption of 'backs') كأنهاas though they were
ومتنون صافية المنون كأنها
صرحa palace يمردهsmooths it النسيمthe breeze إذاwhen نسمit blows softly
صرح يمرده النسيم إذا نسم
And [steeds with smooth backs], as though they were
With a slender figure as if it's
A palace that the breeze polishes when it blows.
A palace that the breeze sways when it blows
جذلانglad at heart يضرمkindles بأسهhis valor ناراthe fire of الوغىbattle
جذلان يضرم بأسه نارا الوغى
أبداforever وينفحand are given bounty ما'his praisers' (first fragment) دحوه'his praisers' (second fragment) فيamid ضرمblazing fire
أبدا وينفح ما دحوه في ضرم
Glad at heart, his valor kindles the fire of battle
Fierce in battle, kindling fires of turmoil
Forever, while his praisers receive bounty amid the blaze.
Endlessly, and he fans what he lit into flames
كمhow many حازhe won منof سيفa coastal tract واقليمand a province معاtogether
كم حاز من سيف واقليم معا
بذبابwith the point of سيفa sword فيin يديهhis two hands أوor قلمa pen
بذباب سيف في يديه أو قلم
How many a coast and province has he won together
How much did he gain of sword and territory
With a sword's point in his hands, or a pen!
With a slicing sword in his hand or a pen
واذاand when تأخرتfell back الرجالthe men رأيتهyou saw him
واذا تأخرت الرجال رأيته
متقدماadvancing يومon the day of الوغىbattle ثبتfirm القدمof foot
متقدما يوم الوغى ثبت القدم
And when men fall back, you see him
And if the men lagged, you'd see him
Advancing on the day of battle, firm of foot,
Advancing on the day of turmoil, firm of foot
منfrom فوىabove (apparently فوق) أدهمٍa black steed إنif جرىit gallops أبصرتهyou behold it
من فوى أدهمٍ إن جرى أبصرته
ليلاa night تسدّىrode over النقعthe dust-cloud أوor سيلاًa torrent دهمِswept in
ليلا تسدّى النقع أو سيلاً دهمِ
Upon a black steed: if it gallops, you behold it
The one who surpassed the brave, if he marched I saw him
As night riding over the dust, or a torrent sweeping in.
At night when darkness draped the plains or a torrential flood
مولايmy lord عونAwn الدينal-Din مالكyour wealth مهملneglected
مولاي عون الدين مالك مهمل
نهبprey to plunder وعوضكand your recompense مثلlike جاركyour neighbor فيin حرمa sanctuary
نهب وعوضك مثل جارك في حرم
My lord Awn al-Din, your wealth is neglected,
My lord the supporter of the faith, Malik, the neglected
Free for plunder, while your recompense, like your neighbor, is in sanctuary.
Plunder and your equal neighbor in sanctity
أيفوتنيwill it elude me? منكfrom you السماحgenerosity بقولbecause of the words of منthose who
أيفوتني منك السماح بقول من
بينيbetween me وبينهمand them تفاوقتdiffered in rank القيمthe measures of worth
بيني وبينهم تفاوقت القيم
Must your generosity pass me by because of the words of those
Could generosity from you elude me with words
Whose worth and mine stand far apart?
Though I and they have unequaled virtues?
أوand (introducing a question) لستam I not ناظمthe composer of كلevery بيتverse سائرwidely circulating
أو لست ناظم كل بيت سائر
لعلاكfor your exalted glory تنتشرscatter النجومthe stars إذاwhen انتظمit is strung
لعلاك تنتشر النجوم إذا انتظم
And am I not the composer of every far-traveling verse
Or aren't you the composer of every circulating poem
In praise of your greatness, whose stringing scatters the stars?
Perhaps you'll spread the stars when composed
لمnot يمدحpraised الفتحal-Fath الوليدal-Walid بمثلهwith its like
لم يمدح الفتح الوليد بمثله
يوماon any day ولاnor بعثsent البعيثal-Ba‘ith إلىto الحكمal-Hakam
يوما ولا بعث البعيث إلى الحكم
Al-Walid never praised al-Fath with its like,
None has praised the Opening Conquest like it
On any day; nor did al-Ba‘ith send such to al-Hakam.
Nor did the Messenger dispatch to authority
وغداand tomorrow تعودyou return إلىto العرافIraq (apparently العراق) مظفراtriumphant
وغدا تعود إلى العراف مظفرا
والعربand the Arabs قدhave أوليتهاyou bestowed upon them ملكthe dominion of العجمthe non-Arabs
والعرب قد أوليتها ملك العجم
And tomorrow you return to [Iraq], triumphant,
And tomorrow you'll return to the seer victorious
And you have bestowed on the Arabs the realm of the non-Arabs.
And the Arabs, their kingdom was given to the non-Arabs
متقلداgirded بالنصرwith victory قدفتyou have surpassed (reading قد فُتّ) الورىmankind
متقلدا بالنصر قدفت الورى
طراentirely وقدتand you led عذاfoes (apparently عدا) الخليفةof the caliph عنfrom أممclose quarters
طرا وقدت عذا الخليفة عن أمم
Girded with victory, you have surpassed mankind
Girded with victory, the lands were stunned
Entirely, and led the caliph's foes at close quarters.
And the caliph was protected from nations
واقومand I stand ممتدحاextolling لمجدكyour glory شاكراthankful
واقوم ممتدحا لمجدك شاكرا
لجزيلfor the abundance of ماwhat خوّلتنيهyou bestowed on me منof نعمfavors
لجزيل ما خوّلتنيه من نعم
And I stand extolling your glory, thankful
And I stand praising your glory, thanking
For the abundance of favors you have bestowed upon me.
For the abundant favor you've granted me
بعلاكby your exalted rank أخلفI swear (apparently أحلف) صادقاtruthfully لولاwere it not for الذيwhat
بعلاك أخلف صادقا لولا الذي
تجدexperience العيالthe dependents إذاwhen بعدتI am far away منof العدمdestitution
تجد العيال إذا بعدت من العدم
By your exalted rank I [swear] truly: were it not for what
By your elevation, I'll remain loyal, except for Him
My dependents suffer of want when I am far away,
Whom children find when they're distant from non-existence
ماnot سرتI traveled إلاexcept فيin ركابكyour mounted retinue غازياًon campaign
ما سرت إلا في ركابك غازياً
متعلماlearning منكfrom you الشجاعةcourage والكرمand generosity
متعلما منك الشجاعة والكرم
I would travel only in your train, on campaign,
I won't travel except in your train, raiding
Learning courage and generosity from you.
Learning courage and generosity from you
Sol 6.1