دعاleave, you two منthe one whom دعاهcalled him الهوىdesire والغرامand passion
دعا من دعاه الهوى والغرام
فلباهماso he answered them both وكذاand such is المستهامُthe love-stricken man
فلباهما وكذا المستهامُ
You two, leave him whom desire and passion have called;
he answered them both, as the love-stricken do.
مَشوقٌyearning تنمَّtell بأسرارهof his secrets
مَشوقٌ تنمَّ بأسراره
جفونeyelids مؤرقةsleepless ماnot تنامُsleep
جفون مؤرقة ما تنامُ
A yearning man, whose secrets are betrayed
by sleepless eyelids that never sleep.
يحنhe yearns إذاwhen عنَّappears برقُlightning الحِمىthe protected grounds
يحن إذا عنَّ برقُ الحِمى
ويشجوهand saddens him حينwhen ينوحُlaments الحمامُthe doves
ويشجوه حين ينوحُ الحمامُ
He yearns when lightning flashes over the protected grounds,
and it grieves him when the doves lament.
لقدindeed حمgrew hot الوجدlove's anguish فيin قلبهhis heart
لقد حم الوجد في قلبه
عشيةon the evening قوضنwere dismantled تلكthose الخيامُtents
عشية قوضن تلك الخيامُ
Indeed, love's anguish burned within his heart
on the evening those tents were struck,
عشيةon the evening وكلنهthey consigned him بالاسيto sorrow
عشية وكلنه بالاسي
ظباءgazelles علىupon رامةRamah لاcannot ترامُbe attained
ظباء على رامة لا ترامُ
on the evening they left him in sorrow's charge—
gazelles upon Ramah, beyond all reach.
حذارِbeware حذارِbeware إذاwhen ماemphatic particle سفرنَthey unveil
حذارِ حذارِ إذا ما سفرنَ
فتحتَfor beneath البراقعِthe face-veils موتdeath زؤامُswift and terrible
فتحتَ البراقعِ موت زؤامُ
Beware, beware when they unveil:
for beneath the face-veils lies swift death.
بدورfull moons وَهَبنthey bestowed لجسميupon my body المحاقَthe moon's dark waning
بدور وَهَبن لجسمي المحاقَ
إِwhile (incomplete particle) لاnot يفارقهنّleaves them التَّمامfullness
إِ لا يفارقهنّ التَّمام
Full moons who bestowed the moon's dark waning on my body,
while fullness never leaves them.
فعامso a year وصالهِمunion with them ساعَةَan hour
فعام وصالهِم ساعَةَ
وساعةand an hour هجرهمtheir estrangement المرّعامُbitter—a year (joined words)
وساعة هجرهم المرّعامُ
A year of union with them is an hour,
and an hour of their bitter parting is a year.
تشامare sheathed السيوفthe swords إذاwhen أومضتflash
تشام السيوف إذا أومضت
مياسمهنtheir beautiful features التيwhich لاcannot تسامُbe priced
مياسمهن التي لا تسامُ
Swords are sheathed when there flash
their lovely features, beyond all price.
سقىmay ... water عهدهنthe days with them عهادrecurring rains لهاthat have
سقى عهدهن عهاد لها
إذاwhen هطلتthey pour مثلlike دمعيmy tears أنسجامُstreaming
إذا هطلت مثل دمعي أنسجامُ
May recurring rains water the days with them,
streaming, when they fall, like my tears.
ففيهنand among them كلeach فتاةmaiden لهاshe has
ففيهن كل فتاة لها
قوامstature قناةa lance وطرفand a glance حسامُa sharp sword
قوام قناة وطرف حسامُ
Among them, each maiden has
a lance's stature and a sword-sharp glance.
يجوعgoes hungry موشحهاher sash والحقابand the waist-cord
يجوع موشحها والحقاب
ويشبعand is sated دملجهاher armlet والخدامand the anklets
ويشبع دملجها والخدام
Her sash and waist-cord go hungry,
while her armlet and anklets are sated.
وتزهرand blossom للحسنfor beauty فيupon خدهاher cheek
وتزهر للحسن في خدها
رياضgardens لهاfor which منfrom جفونيmy eyelids غمامُclouds
رياض لها من جفوني غمامُ
And upon her cheek, in beauty, blossom
gardens whose clouds come from my eyelids.
تعلقتهاI fell in love with her فيin زمانthe days of الصباyouth
تعلقتها في زمان الصبا
وشبتand I grew gray بهاbecause of her وغراميwhile my passion غلامُa boy
وشبت بها وغرامي غلامُ
I loved her in the days of youth,
and grew gray for her, yet my passion is still a boy.
لقدindeed طافpassed بيby me طيفهاher phantom برهةfor a while
لقد طاف بي طيفها برهة
ولكنbut جفاgrew distant مذsince جفانيshunned me المنامsleep
ولكن جفا مذ جفاني المنام
Her phantom did visit me for a time,
but shunned me once sleep had shunned me.
فماso no ينجعavails العذلreproach فيconcerning حبهاlove for her
فما ينجع العذل في حبها
ولاnor فيconcerning ندىthe bounty of ابنIbn; son of الدواميal-Dawami الملامblame
ولا في ندى ابن الدوامي الملام
No reproach avails against my love for her,
nor does blame avail against Ibn al-Dawami's bounty.
كريمa generous man لهhe has فيin اقتناءacquiring الثناءpraise
كريم له في اقتناء الثناء
مساعachievements يقصِّرfall short عنهاof them الكرامُthe generous
مساع يقصِّر عنها الكرامُ
A generous man—to earn praise, he has
achievements that other generous men cannot match.
بناديهat his assembly تطردُfollow in succession المكرماتُnoble deeds
بناديه تطردُ المكرماتُ
ويُطردand is driven away جيشُthe army of الهمومِcares اللهامvast
ويُطرد جيشُ الهمومِ اللهام
At his assembly noble deeds flow without cease,
and the mighty army of cares is driven away.
إذاwhen همhe resolves بالأمرon a matter لمnot يستشِرconsult
إذا هم بالأمر لم يستشِر
سوىexcept عزمهhis resolve وكذاكand such is الهمامُthe valiant man
سوى عزمه وكذاك الهمامُ
When he resolves on a matter, he consults none
but his own resolve—such is the valiant man.
ربيعspringtime for العفاةsupplicants ومنand one whose ربعهhis courtyard
ربيع العفاة ومن ربعه
فسيحُspacious بهin it للوفودfor delegations ازدحامُcrowding
فسيحُ به للوفود ازدحامُ
Springtime for supplicants, a man whose courtyard,
though spacious, is thronged with delegations.
لهhe has عَرَضٌworldly wealth لمnot يزلceased to be مهملاًleft unguarded
له عَرَضٌ لم يزل مهملاً
حلالfreely available لعافٍto a supplicant وعرضُand honor حرامُinviolable
حلال لعافٍ وعرضُ حرامُ
His wealth has always been left unguarded,
free for any seeker; his honor is inviolable.
وخلقand a disposition كمارقlike ... grown gentle (joined words) رأدthe height of الضحىmorning
وخلق كمارق رأد الضحى
شمالa north wind وراقتand grew clear شمولwine مدامُaged wine
شمال وراقت شمول مدامُ
And his nature is like a gentle midmorning
north breeze, and clear, well-aged wine.
وذوand possessed of صفحةa countenance ويدand a hand هذهthis one
وذو صفحة ويد هذه
يدthroughout (idiomatic) الدهرtime تضحيshines brightly وهذىand this one تغامُbecomes clouded
يد الدهر تضحي وهذى تغامُ
He has a face and a hand: the one
shines forever, while the other is cloud-laden.
يروعhe terrifies العداfoes ويراعيand cares for العفاةsupplicants
يروع العدا ويراعي العفاة
ويحميand protects ويرعىand is honored لديهin his keeping الذمامُthe covenant
ويحمي ويرعى لديه الذمامُ
He terrifies foes and cares for supplicants;
he protects, and in his keeping pledges are honored.
ويعفوand he pardons وفيهand in him إذاif هجتهyou provoke him
ويعفو وفيه إذا هجته
معاalongside (misdivided) لعفوpardon (misdivided) والصفحand forgiveness أيضاalso انتقامُvengeance
معا لعفو والصفح أيضا انتقامُ
He pardons, yet in him, if you provoke him,
alongside pardon and forgiveness is vengeance too.
تيقظhe kept awake للجودfor generosity مستأثراclaiming exclusively
تيقظ للجود مستأثرا
لهto it مؤثراputting others first حينwhen نامslept الأنامُhumankind
له مؤثرا حين نام الأنامُ
He kept vigil for generosity, claiming sole right
to it, yet putting others first, while mankind slept.
فنيرانهso his fires منتدىa gathering-place للضيوفfor guests
فنيرانه منتدى للضيوف
وجيرانهand his neighbors فيin حمىprotection لاnot تضامُare wronged
وجيرانه في حمى لا تضامُ
His fires are a gathering-place for guests,
and his neighbors, in his protection, suffer no wrong.
أباO Abu (father of) الفرجal-Faraj المجنديal-Mujandi والذيand by the one who
أبا الفرج المجندي والذي
بجدوىthrough the bounty of يديهhis two hands يبلis quenched الأوامُburning thirst
بجدوى يديه يبل الأوامُ
O Abu al-Faraj al-Mujandi, by the one
whose hands' bounty quenches burning thirst:
لكyours is الفلexcellence (probable correction) تالدهits ancestral part والطريand the newly acquired (continued)
لك الفل تالده والطري
فfragment completing 'newly acquired' والمجدand glory مفردهits single form والتؤامand the twinned
ف والمجد مفرده والتؤام
yours is excellence, ancestral and newly won,
and glory, single and twinned.
تهنenjoy بعيدin a festival لعوداتهfor its returns
تهن بعيد لعوداته
عليكto you بماwith what ترتجيدyou hope for (corrupt form) دوامcontinuance
عليك بما ترتجيد دوام
Enjoy the festival; may its returns
to you, with all you hope for, never cease.
فقدfor indeed حدَّثtold الفِطرthe Feast of Fast-Breaking عنabout كلall ماthat which
فقد حدَّث الفِطر عن كل ما
فعلتyou performed منof الصالحاتrighteous deeds الصيامُfasting
فعلت من الصالحات الصيامُ
For the Feast of Fast-Breaking has heard of all
your righteous deeds from the Fast.
بناكbuilt you الإلهGod فماso no للذيfor that which
بناك الإله فما للذي
بنيبتَyou built (corrupt spelling) منof الماثراتِglorious deeds انهدامُcollapse
بنيبتَ من الماثراتِ انهدامُ
God built you; so what
you have built of glorious deeds shall never fall.
Sol 6.1