قلبa heart يقلبهturns it over الغرامpassion
قلب يقلبه الغرام
ومدامعand tearful eyes تهميpour down سجامُcopiously flowing
ومدامع تهمي سجامُ
A heart that passion turns and overturns,
A heart churned by passion,
and eyes whose tears pour in torrents;
And tears streaming down,
وجفونand eyelids عينof an eye أقسمتhave sworn
وجفون عين أقسمت
أنthat لاnot يلمshould visit بهاupon them المنامُsleep
أن لا يلم بها المنامُ
and an eye whose lids have sworn
And eyelids that have sworn,
that sleep shall never visit them,
Never to be closed by sleep,
شوقاout of longing إلىtoward منone who وجههhis face
شوقا إلى من وجهه
صبحdawn وطرتهand his forelock ظلامُdarkness
صبح وطرته ظلامُ
out of longing for one whose face
Yearning for the one whose face,
is dawn, while his forelock is darkness.
Is dawn though its form is darkness,
قمرa moon أقامbrought about قيامتيmy Judgment Day
قمر أقام قيامتي
منهfrom him التثنيthe supple sway والقوامand the stature
منه التثني والقوام
A moon who has brought on my Judgment Day,
A moon that started my resurrection,
with his supple sway and stately form.
The cause of my bending and standing tall.
ريمa gazelle سلويmy forgetting عنaway from هواlove (continued)
ريم سلوي عن هوا
هof him (attached to 'love') ووصلهand union with him ماwhat لاnot يرامcan be attained
ه ووصله ما لا يرام
A gazelle: my forgetting the love of
Turn away, Reem Saloui, from passion,
him, and union with him, are beyond reach.
And its consummation which cannot be wished for,
لاthey blamed (first fragment) موا(completes 'they blamed') علىfor حبّيmy love لهfor him
لا موا على حبّي له
سفهاfoolishly وماand not يجديavails الملامُreproach
سفها وما يجدي الملامُ
They blamed me for my love of him,
Do not blame me for my love of him,
in folly; reproach is of no avail.
Foolishly, and blame does no good,
هيهاتfar from possible يصحوgrows sober طرفهhis gaze
هيهات يصحو طرفه
أبداever وريفتهand his [unclear word] صدامُa clash
أبدا وريفته صدامُ
His gaze will never grow sober,
Alas! His eyes will never
ever—and his [unclear word] is a clash.
Awaken, though their slumber is tumultuous,
حلوsweet الشَّمائلin character واللّمىand the lips' dark tint
حلو الشَّمائل واللّمى
جذلانglad-hearted زورتهhis visit لمامُrare and fleeting
جذلان زورته لمامُ
Sweet in character and in his lips' dark tint,
Sweet of features and glance,
glad-hearted, his visits rare and fleeting.
Smooth cheeked, his beauty is perfection,
كالبدرlike the full moon ليfor me منهfrom him المحاthe moon's dark phase (continued)
كالبدر لي منه المحا
ق(completes 'dark phase') إذاthen أبداforever ولهand his is التمَّامُfullness
ق إذا أبدا وله التمَّامُ
Like the full moon: my share from him is the dark phase,
Like the full moon is to me his visage,
then, forever; his is fullness.
When it is full, and his is complete,
عامa year الوصالof union بقربهin his nearness
عام الوصال بقربه
يومa day ويومand a day الصمدof seeking (sense uncertain here) عامa year
يوم ويوم الصمد عام
A year of union in his nearness
The year of union in his nearness,
is a day; a day of seeking is a year.
A day, and a day, God is Eternal,
قدalready شبتI have grown gray فيin حبيmy love لهfor him
قد شبت في حبي له
والوجدand passion مقتبلin its first bloom غلامُa youth
والوجد مقتبل غلامُ
I have grown gray in my love for him,
I grew up in my love for him,
yet my passion is a youth in its first bloom.
And passion is a growing boy,
ياO سقيgiver of drink (reading uncertain) بلواحظwith glances
يا سقي بلواحظ
لجفونهاfor their eyelids خلقwas created السقامُsickness
لجفونها خلق السقامُ
O giver of drink through glances [reading uncertain],
Oh cupbearer, bring to his eyelids,
for whose eyelids sickness was created,
That which cures their sickness,
ماwhat بالis the matter with خدكyour cheek نارهits fire
ما بال خدك ناره
تذكوblazes وفيand in قلبيmy heart الضرامُthe burning
تذكو وفي قلبي الضرامُ
why does the fire of your cheek
Why is your cheek aflame?
blaze, while the burning is in my heart?
It kindles while my heart is in turmoil,
فعلىso upon الحمىthe protected grounds ومنازلand dwellings
فعلى الحمى ومنازل
حلتshe dwelt بهاin them سلمىSalmā السلامُpeace
حلت بها سلمى السلامُ
So upon the protected grounds and dwellings
So I head to the shrines and dwellings,
where Salmā dwelt, be peace.
Where my peace, Salma, has lodged,
دمنcampsite traces أهيمI am enraptured بذكرهاby their memory
دمن أهيم بذكرها
وكذاand thus المحبthe lover المستهامُcrazed with love
وكذا المحب المستهامُ
Campsite traces whose memory enraptures me—
I rave with the mention of her,
and such is the lover crazed with love.
And so is the enamored raving one,
أقسمتI swore بالبيتby the House الحراthe sacred (continued)
أقسمت بالبيت الحرا
مِ(completes 'sacred') يؤمهheads toward it الركبthe caravan الحرامُin sacred consecration
مِ يؤمه الركب الحرامُ
I swore by the Sacred House,
I swore by the Sacred House,
which the consecrated caravan seeks,
To which the holy pilgrims flock,
وبماand by what حوىcontained منof جمعهits throng
وبما حوى من جمعه
جمعJamʿ وماand what ضمenclosed المقامُthe Station
جمع وما ضم المقامُ
and by what of its throng is held by
And what it contains,
Jamʿ, and what the Station embraces:
A gathering, and what the shrine contains,
لقدindeed اعتلقتI clung بحبلto the cord of أرa majestic man (continued)
لقد اعتلقت بحبل أر
وع(completes 'majestic man') منwhomever أجارhe shelters فماso not يضامُis wronged
وع من أجار فما يضامُ
I have indeed clung to the cord of a majestic man:
I have clung to the cord,
whomever he shelters is never wronged.
Of the highest, so I cannot be blamed,
ملكa king سمتrose high هماتهhis ambitions
ملك سمت هماته
وعلتand ascended بهwith him فهوso he is الهمامُthe magnanimous lord
وعلت به فهو الهمامُ
A king whose ambitions rose high
A king whose worries,
and lifted him up: he is the magnanimous lord.
Became lofty, so he is the highest,
وإذاand when أبوAbū (father of) الفضلal-Faḍl (virtue) الكريthe generous (continued)
وإذا أبو الفضل الكري
م(completes 'generous') حماكprotects you سالمكmakes peace with you الحمامُdeath
م حماك سالمك الحمامُ
And when generous Abū al-Faḍl
When Abu Al-Fadl Al-Karim protects you,
protects you, death makes peace with you.
My greetings of peace to you,
منhe who رمَّmended ليfor me أسبابthe strands of حاcondition (continued)
من رمَّ لي أسباب حا
ليmy (completes 'my condition') وهيwhile they were مخلقةworn-out رمامُtattered remnants
لي وهي مخلقة رمامُ
He who mended for me the strands of my fortunes,
Who has granted me the means of my state,
when they were worn-out, tattered remnants;
Which she created sufficient,
واهتزand stirred ليfor me كرماin generosity ورقand grew tender (continued)
واهتز لي كرما ورق
ق(completes 'grew tender') فاورقتso put forth leaves منيfrom me السلامُthe hard stones
ق فاورقت مني السلامُ
and stirred for me in generosity, and grew tender,
She shook with generosity and compassion for me,
so the hard stones in me put forth leaves.
So from me spread greetings of peace,
بحرa sea فراتof sweet water للوفوfor delegations (continued)
بحر فرات للوفو
دِ(completes 'delegations') علىat شرائعهhis watering places ازدحامُa throng
دِ على شرائعه ازدحامُ
A sea of sweet water: visiting delegations
The Euphrates river of overflowing generosity,
throng his watering places.
With pilgrims crowding its banks,
شكرتhave been praised صنائعهhis benefactions السواthe lofty (continued)
شكرت صنائعه السوا
مي(completes 'lofty') عندهاbefore them سامSām وحامُand Ḥām
مي عندها سام وحامُ
His lofty benefactions have been praised;
I thanked its acts of highness,
before them stand Sām and Ḥām.
In its presence I became elevated and protected,
وأرىand I see زنادfire-kindling sticks المكرماof noble deeds (continued)
وأرى زناد المكرما
ت(completes 'noble deeds') بجودهthrough his bounty يروىis quenched الأوامُburning thirst
ت بجوده يروى الأوامُ
And I see the fire-sticks of noble deeds—
And I see the spark of his generosity,
through his bounty, burning thirst is quenched.
Quenching the thirst of the eras,
قدindeed رغبتنيhave made me desire فيto engage in المديpraise (continued)
قد رغبتني في المدي
ح(completes 'praise') لهfor him رغائبهhis generous gifts الجسامthe immense
ح له رغائبه الجسام
I have been drawn to praising
It has made me covet,
him by his immense gifts.
His magnificent ambitions,
فهوfor he is الحياthe rain المحييthat revives الصفاthe rock (continued)
فهو الحيا المحيي الصفا
ة(completes 'rock') وفيand in الوغىbattle الموتdeath الزوامُthe sudden
ة وفي الوغى الموت الزوامُ
For he is the rain that brings rock to life,
It is the living, life-giving, healing,
and in battle, sudden death.
In times of calamity, the certain death,
بخلائقwith qualities معسولةhoney-sweet
بخلائق معسولة
كالروضlike a garden راضتهnurtured it الرهامgentle rains
كالروض راضته الرهام
With honey-sweet qualities,
With sweet dispositions,
like a garden nurtured by gentle rains.
Like a meadow, its pasture brought joy,
قدindeed صيرتهhave made him فيin العلىlofty rank
قد صيرته في العلى
فذاpeerless أياديهhis benefactions التوامُthe paired
فذا أياديه التوامُ
He has been made, in lofty rank,
I made it high,
peerless by his paired benefactions.
Thus its hands are exalted,
مولايmy lord مجدMajd (glory) الدينal-Dīn (the faith) ياO
مولاي مجد الدين يا
منone whose عزمهhis resolve العضى[unclear sword epithet] الحسامُthe cleaving sword
من عزمه العضى الحسامُ
My lord Majd al-Dīn, O
My lord Majd Al-Din,
you whose resolve is the [unclear epithet] cleaving sword.
Whose resolve is the sharp sword,
ياO عصمةrefuge of اللاّجىthe seeker of refuge الذيwho
يا عصمة اللاّجى الذي
مذsince سادhe became lord لمnot يذكرis mentioned عصامُʿIṣām
مذ ساد لم يذكر عصامُ
O refuge of the suppliant, you who—
O guardian of the refugees whom,
since becoming lord—have left ʿIṣām unmentioned.
Since you have ruled, no lament was heard,
أربىsurpassed نداكyour bounty علىbeyond الغماthe clouds (continued)
أربى نداك على الغما
م(completes 'clouds') فماso not يساجلهcan rival it الغمامُthe raincloud
م فما يساجله الغمامُ
Your bounty has surpassed the clouds,
Your aid against adversity,
so no raincloud can rival it.
Is unmatched, no clouds can compete,
ورستand were firmly anchored حلومكyour sober judgments فاستخفso seemed light (continued)
ورست حلومك فاستخف
ف(completes 'seemed light') علىdespite رزانتهits weight شامُShām (name; referent uncertain)
ف على رزانته شامُ
And your sober judgments stood firm, making light
And your sweetness has excelled,
even Shām, for all its weight.
Over its composure Syria,
فغداso it went in the morning وراحand returned in the evening محالفاas an ally
فغدا وراح محالفا
أيامthe days of دولتكyour reign الدوامُpermanence
أيام دولتك الدوامُ
Thus, morning and evening, allied
So it has become, going and returning,
with the days of your reign comes permanence.
Aligned with the days of your eternal rule.
Sol 6.1