ماthere is no فيamong خلالكyour qualities خلَّةa trait لاnot تكرمis noble
ما في خلالك خلَّة لا تكرم
جودgenerosity وفضلand excellence ديانةpiety وتحلمُand forbearance
جود وفضل ديانة وتحلمُ
There is no trait among your qualities that is not noble:
There is no flaw in you that does not generously pardon
generosity, excellence, piety, and forbearance;
With goodness, grace, faith and dreams
ورزانةand gravity ماnot إنat all (emphasis) تخفgrows light فطودهاso its mountain
ورزانة ما إن تخف فطودها
إنif خفتgrew flighty الأحلامminds لودsolid (reading uncertain) أيهمُinaccessible
إن خفت الأحلام لود أيهمُ
and a gravity that never grows light: its mountain,
And dignity that does not diminish if its mountains diminish
when minds grow flighty, stands solid and inaccessible.
If dreams diminish, which of them would last
ياO منone whose مساعيهhis endeavors التيwhich حمتprotected الورىhumankind
يا من مساعيه التي حمت الورى
مثلlike النجومthe stars مقيمةabiding تنجمُrise
مثل النجوم مقيمة تنجمُ
O you whose endeavors, which have protected humankind,
O you whose efforts have protected the land
are like stars, abiding and ever rising.
Like the stars, fixed, giving light
فلتblunted صرائمكyour firm resolves الصوارمthe keen swords واتقىand feared
فلت صرائمك الصوارم واتقى
ماضيkeen الأسنةthe spearheads بأسهاtheir might والاسهمُand the arrows
ماضي الأسنة بأسها والاسهمُ
Your firm resolves blunted swords, and
May your sharp, cutting swords be loosened and fear
keen spearheads and arrows feared their might.
The past wounds of the arrows and spears
إيهاًGo on! فكمand how many دامتendured لكفكfor your hand ديمةa steady rain
إيهاً فكم دامت لكفك ديمة
بخلwas stingy السِّماكal-Simak بمثلهاwith its like والمِرزمُand al-Mirzam
بخل السِّماك بمثلها والمِرزمُ
Go on! How often your hand has sustained a steady rain,
Alas - so long has your palm been constantly
whose like al-Simak and al-Mirzam have withheld.
Generous unlike others and the honored
أقسمتI swore ماnot وصفَwas described امرؤa man فيin رأيهhis judgment
أقسمت ما وصفَ امرؤ في رأيه
بحزامةwith prudence إلاّexcept ورأيكand your judgment أحزمُmore prudent
بحزامة إلاّ ورأيك أحزمُ
I swear: no man has been described in his judgment
I swear no man has described in his view
as prudent, without your judgment being more prudent.
Belt wearing better than yours in counsel
أمthe mother of الندىbounty مذsince طرقتgave birth بكto you أقسمتswore
أم الندى مذ طرقت بك أقسمت
تأتيbring forth بخرقa magnanimous man فهيso she بعدكafter you أيَّمُhusbandless
تأتي بخرق فهي بعدك أيَّمُ
The mother of bounty, since bearing you, has sworn
Since you have come the rain swore
to bear no other noble man; since you she is unwed.
That after you it comes repaired
لكyours is ياO ابنson of مجدالدينMajd al-Din كفa hand ثرةcopiously giving
لك يا ابن مجدالدين كف ثرة
بنوالهاby its bounty المشفوعredoubled يثريgrows rich المعدمُthe destitute
بنوالها المشفوع يثري المعدمُ
O son of Majd al-Din, yours is a lavish hand;
You son of Majd El Deen, your palm is rich
by its redoubled gifts, the destitute grows rich.
Its grants enrich the destitute
ماno موقفa battlefield وقفstood الردىDeath بفنائهin its precincts
ما موقف وقف الردى بفنائه
والبيضand the white blades تنثرscatter والعواليand the lofty lances تنظمُstring together
والبيض تنثر والعوالي تنظمُ
There is no battlefield in whose precincts Death has stood,
No stance has withstood havoc in its endings
while white blades scatter men and lofty lances string them,
Except you being the teacher of its heroes
إلاّexcept وأنتand you are معلّمthe teacher of أبطالهits champions
إلاّ وأنت معلّم أبطاله
ضربthe striking of القوانتسhelmets (apparent misspelling) والكميّand the armored warrior المعلمُbearing insignia
ضرب القوانتس والكميّ المعلمُ
but you are its heroes' teacher
Striking coats of mail and the learned teacher
in striking helmets, and the armored warrior bearing insignia.
O mighty king, glorified is his position
ياO أيهاyou الملكthe king المعظمexalted شأنهhis station
يا أيها الملك المعظم شأنه
بكthrough you يدفعis repelled الحدثthe calamity الجليلmomentous الأعظمُgreatest
بك يدفع الحدث الجليل الأعظمُ
O king whose station is exalted,
With you the greatest calamity is dispelled
through you the gravest, greatest calamity is repelled.
Features of your face, its beauty resembles theirs
قسماتfeatures وجهكyour face قدmay يشابهresemble حسنهاtheir beauty
قسمات وجهك قد يشابه حسنها
ياO ذاpossessor of الندىbounty إحسانكyour beneficence المتقسمُdistributed
يا ذا الندى إحسانك المتقسمُ
The beauty of your features finds its likeness,
O you of dew, your kindness has favor
O lord of bounty, in your beneficence shared abroad.
You are the open spring on a day of dew
أنتyou are الربيعthe spring الطلقradiant فيon يومthe day of الندىbounty
أنت الربيع الطلق في يوم الندى
وربيعهand Rabiʿa (reading uncertain) فيon يومa day ينسفكis spilled الدمُblood
وربيعه في يوم ينسفك الدمُ
You are radiant spring on the day of bounty,
And its spring on a day when blood sheds you
and Rabiʿa on the day when blood is spilled [name reading uncertain].
By you the spear of authority pierces
ليدfor the hand of الخلافةthe caliphate منكin you رمحa spear طاعنpiercing
ليد الخلافة منك رمح طاعن
ثغرthe frontier of العداةthe foes وصارمand a keen sword لاnot يكهمُgrows blunt
ثغر العداة وصارم لا يكهمُ
For the caliphate's hand, you are a spear piercing
The enemies’ throats and a blade that does not fail
the enemy's frontier, and a sword that never dulls.
Your passing sword fairness removing
فحسامكso your sword الماضيkeen منيةthe doom of خالعone renouncing allegiance
فحسامك الماضي منية خالع
لولاهwithout it لمnot يكwas ذاكthat خطبa crisis يحسمis settled
لولاه لم يك ذاك خطب يحسم
Your keen sword is the doom of one who renounces allegiance;
Without it, matters would not be resolved
without it, that crisis could not have been settled.
O Lord grant the fearful your divine gift
ياO ربLord هبgrant هبةHibat (gift) الإلهal-Ilah (God) لخائفto one afraid
يا رب هب هبة الإله لخائف
يلقىfinds الأمانsafety بهthrough him وعافand a supplicant يحرمُis deprived
يلقى الأمان به وعاف يحرمُ
O Lord, grant Hibat al-Ilah to one in fear,
To gain safety by it and wellbeing to be deprived
who finds safety through him, and to a supplicant left deprived.
And guard Abu Al Fadl the generous at night
واحرسand guard أباAbu (father of) الفضلal-Fadl الكريمnoble بمقلةwith an eye
واحرس أبا الفضل الكريم بمقلة
لكof Yours لاnot تنامsleeps إذاwhen رقدنthey (feminine) slept يحرمُis deprived (unclear here)
لك لا تنام إذا رقدن يحرمُ
And guard noble Abu al-Fadl with an eye
For you do not sleep when the deprived sleep
of Yours that never sleeps; if other eyes sleep, he is deprived [wording unclear].
For man, his honor is the most precious ever
فالمرءfor a man أكرمmost precious ماwhat لديهhe possesses عرضهhis honor
فالمرء أكرم ما لديه عرضه
أبداalways وأهونand least valued ماعليهwhat concerns him الدرهمُthe dirham
أبدا وأهون ماعليه الدرهمُ
A man's most precious possession is his honor,
And the insignificant is what’s against him of coins
always; the dirham is what he values least.
May God have mercy on people from his justice
رحمshowed mercy الإلهGod الخلقhumankind منهthrough him بعادلthrough a just man
رحم الإله الخلق منه بعادل
أموالهhis wealth منof جورةinjustice تتظلمُcomplains
أمواله من جورة تتظلمُ
God has shown humankind mercy through him, a just man,
Whose money is not of injustice that is oppressed
whose wealth complains of the injustice it suffers.
You purified him hearing and modesty of sight
طهرتbecame pure لهfor him شمtraits (reading uncertain) وعفَّتand remained chaste نظرةa glance
طهرت له شم وعفَّت نظرة
فكأنهso he seems فيin بردتيهhis two cloaks محرمُa consecrated pilgrim
فكأنه في بردتيه محرمُ
His character is pure, his glance chaste,
As if he in his cloak is forbidden
as though in his two cloaks he were a consecrated pilgrim.
You see him rain of every land
وتراهand you see him طخياءdeep darkness كلevery دجنةdark night
وتراه طخياء كل دجنة
كالقارlike pitch لوناin color وهوwhile he is قارa host مطعمُfeeding guests
كالقار لونا وهو قار مطعمُ
You find him through every night's deep darkness—
Like tar in color yet he is seasoned tar
pitch-black in color—hosting and feeding guests.
And a spring rain for the orphans flourishing
وربيعand the spring of ربعa dwelling لليتامىfor orphans مخصبfertile
وربيع ربع لليتامى مخصب
وسحابand a cloud of جودbounty للأيامىfor widows مثجمُraining copiously
وسحاب جود للأيامى مثجمُ
And a fertile spring for the orphans' dwelling,
And clouds of generosity for the bereft condensed
and a cloud of bounty pouring rain for widows.
And if faces frown, his face is
وإذاand when تجهمتscowl الوجوهthe faces فوجههthen his face
وإذا تجهمت الوجوه فوجهه
طلقcheerful لراجيfor one hoping for الرفدaid لاnot يتجهمُscowls
طلق لراجي الرفد لا يتجهمُ
When faces scowl, his face
Clear for the hopeful not to frown
is cheerful for whoever hopes for aid, and never scowls.
And if men are late, he is the
وإذاand when تأخرتhang back الرجالmen فإنهthen he
وإذا تأخرت الرجال فإنه
يومon the day of الهياجbattle المقدمthe daring one المتقدمُthe foremost
يوم الهياج المقدم المتقدمُ
And when men hang back, he
Charging foremost advancing
is, on the day of battle, the bold one advancing first,
Where all pure became red
فيin حيثwhere أزرقthe blue steel of كلevery لدنsupple lance أحمرred
في حيث أزرق كل لدن أحمر
والوردand the bay horses منfrom وقعthe striking of السنابكhooves أدهمُblack
والورد من وقع السنابك أدهمُ
where the blue steel of every supple lance is red,
And roses from fall of lightning blackened
and bay horses turn black from the pounding of hooves.
And when he raced in an Arab space
ومتىand whenever جرىruns فيin حلبةan arena عربيةArabic
ومتى جرى في حلبة عربية
لمnot يدرknows قسQuss ماwhat البيانeloquence واكتمand Aktham (apparent misspelling)
لم يدر قس ما البيان واكتم
Whenever he races in an arena of Arabic speech,
None knew what eloquence and to hide
Quss knows not what eloquence is, nor Aktham.
I have said when harm pained me
قدindeed قلتI said لماwhen أنthat رمانيstruck me بالأذىwith harm
قد قلت لما أن رماني بالأذى
زمنan age لكلto every أخيpossessor of حجىreason يتهضمoppresses
زمن لكل أخي حجى يتهضم
I said, when I was struck with harm
There is for each brother a claim to be considered
by an age that oppresses every man of reason:
I resorted to action depending on one who acts
عولتI relied بالجدوىfor bounty علىon منone who يجتديis petitioned for gifts (contextual reading)
عولت بالجدوى على من يجتدي
وعدلتand I turned بالشكوىwith my complaint إلىto منone who يرحمshows mercy
وعدلت بالشكوى إلى من يرحم
For bounty I relied on one whom men petition for bounty,
And turned complaining toward one who pities
and with my complaint turned to one who shows mercy.
And I made Majd El Deen a fortress below me
وجعلتand I made مجدMajd (glory) الدينal-Din (the faith) دونيbefore me عصمةa protection
وجعلت مجد الدين دوني عصمة
فكأننيso it is as though I am فيon راسthe summit of طودa mountain أعصمُa white-footed ibex
فكأنني في راس طود أعصمُ
I made Majd al-Din a shield before me,
As if I am on the top of an unassailable mountain
as though I were a white-footed ibex on a mountain peak.
So I thank him as long as I live and if I die
فلاso I shall (split prefix) شكرنهsurely thank him ماas long as حييتI live وإنand if أمتI die
فلا شكرنه ما حييت وإن أمت
فلتشكرنهthen let them surely thank him فيin ثرايmy dust الأعظمُthe bones
فلتشكرنه في ثراي الأعظمُ
I shall surely thank him as long as I live; and if I die,
May you thank him at my greatest
let my bones thank him within my dust.
O you whose generosity the echo drinks
ياO منone whose بطلwith the dew of سماحهhis generosity يروىis quenched الصدىthirst
يا من بطل سماحه يروى الصدى
ويظلand in the shade of (reading uncertain) رأفتهhis compassion يلوذseeks refuge المجرمُthe guilty one
ويظل رأفته يلوذ المجرمُ
O you, by whose generosity's dew thirst is quenched,
and your kindness the sinner seeks
and in the shade of whose compassion the guilty seek refuge:
What garden cried its passion
ماno روضةa garden بكتwept السحائبthe clouds شجوهاtheir sorrow
ما روضة بكت السحائب شجوها
فيهاwithin it وأضحىand became زهرهاits flowers يتبسمُsmiling
فيها وأضحى زهرها يتبسمُ
No garden—the clouds have wept their sorrow
at it and its flowers smile in the morning
within it, and its blossoms have come to smile—
The water in it descends, collects
للماءthe water has فيهwithin it تحدرa descent وتحدبand a swelling
للماء فيه تحدر وتحدب
وتسلسلand chainlike flowing وتصلصلand tinkling وترغمُand murmuring (reading uncertain)
وتسلسل وتصلصل وترغمُ
whose water descends and swells,
cascades, drizzles and bubbles
and flows in chains, tinkles, and murmurs [last reading uncertain],
Its branches are elated for they are habitats
طربتwere thrilled بهby it الأغصانthe branches فهيso they are موائلleaning
طربت به الأغصان فهي موائل
لغناءto the singing of ورقgray doves فوقهاabove them يترنمُwarbling
لغناء ورق فوقها يترنمُ
whose branches thrill to it and lean
for the singing of leaves chanting atop
toward the song of gray doves warbling above them,
One day in something better than your traits
يوماever بأحسنlovelier منthan سجاياكyour qualities التيwhich
يوما بأحسن من سجاياك التي
هيthey منthan سجاياthe qualities of كلevery خلقcreature أكرمُnobler
هي من سجايا كل خلق أكرمُ
is ever lovelier than your qualities, which
which are of all people the most generous
are nobler than the qualities of any creature.
So you remained the destination of songs singing
فبقيتso may you remain مقصودsought out المغانيyour dwellings مغنياenriching others
فبقيت مقصود المغاني مغنيا
بالرفدwith gifts ماas long as قصدis visited الحطيمal-Hatim وزمزمand Zamzam
بالرفد ما قصد الحطيم وزمزم
May you remain, your dwellings sought, enriching others
of generosity unlike the humiliated and struggling
with gifts as long as al-Hatim and Zamzam are visited.
Offering untouched, fasting from sin
وسلمتand may you stay safe مبروراblessed تصومyou fast عنfrom الخناfoul speech
وسلمت مبرورا تصوم عن الخنا
أبداforever ويفطرand break their fast فيin ذراكyour shelter الصومُthose who fast
أبدا ويفطر في ذراك الصومُ
And may you remain safe and blessed, fasting from foul speech
ever and in your fast he breaks
forever, while those who fast break their fast in your shelter.
Partial English translation: 73 of 74 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1