فيfor مثلthe like of جودgenerosity الوزيرthe vizier يرغبone longs
في مثل جود الوزير يرغب
ومنand of سطاهhis might فيin الروعterror يرهبone is afraid
ومن سطاه في الروع يرهب
One longs for generosity like the vizier's,
and fears his might in times of terror.
الباسمsmiling الثغرthe mouth للمرجيto the hopeful petitioner
الباسم الثغر للمرجي
بشراwith good cheer إذاwhen ماemphasis البخيلthe miser قطبscowls
بشرا إذا ما البخيل قطب
He smiles upon the hopeful,
with good cheer when the miser scowls.
أبيضwhite (noble) جودgenerosity لهhe has أثافhearthstones
أبيض جود له أثاف
ماnot زلنthey have ceased سوداblack والعامwhile the year أشهبash-gray (famine-stricken)
ما زلن سودا والعام أشهب
White in generosity, he has hearthstones
that remain black while the year is ash-gray.
لبغضهbecause of his hatred ماwhat لهis his تراهyou see him
لبغضه ما له تراه
إلىto قلوبthe hearts الورىhumankind محببendeared
إلى قلوب الورى محبب
Because he hates what he owns, you see him
endeared to the hearts of humankind.
غزيرabundant علمlearning رزينweighty حلمforbearance
غزير علم رزين حلم
يخفis light عنهbeside him حِراHira (a mountain)
يخف عنه حِرا
Abundant in learning, weighty in forbearance,
Mount Hira is light beside him.
متشحclad بالعفافِin chastity عارstripped
متشح بالعفافِ عار
منof كلevery عارdisgrace خرقgenerous مهذبrefined
من كل عار خرق مهذب
Clad in chastity, stripped
of every disgrace, generous and refined.
قدindeed جربتhave been tested كلevery يومday حربwar
قد جربت كل يوم حرب
عداهhis foes منby سيفهhis sword المجربbattle-proven
عداه من سيفه المجرب
Tested on every day of battle are
his foes, by his battle-proven sword.
سيفa sword معدprepared لكلfor every باغseeker
سيف معد لكل باغ
شغبstrife أوor خالعan oath-breaker توثبrises in revolt
شغب أو خالع توثب
A sword ready for every seeker
of strife, or oath-breaker who rises in revolt.
مؤملhoped in دهرهthroughout his days مرجىlooked to with hope
مؤمل دهره مرجى
معذلchided عمرهthroughout his life مؤنبreproached
معذل عمره مؤنب
Hoped in throughout his days, looked to with hope;
throughout his life, chided and reproached.
يخالhe is imagined فيin ليلthe night كلevery نقعbattle-dust
يخال في ليل كل نقع
بدراa full moon غداhas become طاعناthrusting بكوكبwith a star
بدرا غدا طاعنا بكوكب
He appears in the night of every cloud of battle-dust
a full moon that has begun to thrust with a star.
طودa mountain علىeminence شامخtowering وبحرand a sea
طود على شامخ وبحر
سماحهhis bounty العدليسever-flowing; does not (joined words) ينضبrun dry
سماحه العدليس ينضب
A towering mountain of eminence, and a sea
whose ever-flowing bounty never runs dry.
أجدبgrew barren ربعيmy homestead فشمتso I watched for برقاa lightning flash
أجدب ربعي فشمت برقا
منfrom بشرهhis cheerful face صادقاtrue in its promise فاخصبso it grew fertile
من بشره صادقا فاخصب
My homestead grew barren; I spied a lightning flash
from his cheerful face, true in its promise; then it grew fertile.
وطالand grew prolonged عتبreproach الزمانtime حتىuntil
وطال عتب الزمان حتى
أتيتهI came to him مادحاpraising فاعتبso he removed my grievance
أتيته مادحا فاعتب
Long endured my grievance against time, until
I came praising him, and he removed my grievance.
كمhow much منof سماحgenerosity لهhe has ورفدand aid
كم من سماح له ورفد
أبدعhe worked wonders فيin بذلهhis giving وأغربand did the extraordinary
أبدع في بذله وأغرب
How much generosity and aid are his!
He has made his giving wondrous and extraordinary.
يسمحhe gives freely للمجتديto the petitioner وحلماand with forbearance
يسمح للمجتدي وحلما
يصفحhe forgives عمنwhoever أساdid wrong وأذنبand sinned
يصفح عمن أسا وأذنب
He gives freely to the petitioner, and with forbearance
forgives whoever has done wrong and sinned.
أقسمI swear ماnot السحبthe clouds هاطلاتpouring rain
أقسم ما السحب هاطلات
تجمbrim أذيالهاtheir skirts وتسحبand trail
تجم أذيالها وتسحب
I swear: no clouds pouring rain,
their skirts brimming and trailing,
غمامهاtheir cloud-mass الجونdark مستهلpouring rain
غمامها الجون مستهل
عنfrom كلevery ثغرmouth للبرقof lightning أشنبcool, bright-toothed
عن كل ثغر للبرق أشنب
their dark cloud-mass streaming
from every cool, bright-toothed mouth of lightning,
يوماever بأنديmore dew-rich منthan راحتيهhis two palms
يوما بأندي من راحتيه
علىtoward فتىa young man معدمpenniless وأرطَبand wetter
على فتى معدم وأرطَب
are ever richer in dew than his two palms
toward a penniless youth, or wetter.
كلاno indeed ولاnor مخدرlair-dwelling هصورcrushing its prey
كلا ولا مخدر هصور
شرpowerfully (split word) دلbuilt (split word) الساعدينthe two forelegs أغلبthick-necked
شر دل الساعدين أغلب
No, nor any lair-dwelling, crushing lion,
powerfully built in both forelegs, thick-necked,
مصغٍlistening فإماthen, if ever أحسdetects حساa sound
مصغٍ فإما أحس حسا
أبرزbares ناباa fang لهits own وخلبand a claw
أبرز نابا له وخلب
listening—then, if it hears a sound,
it bares its fang and claw—
يهابis feared ماwhenever لاحappears فيin إهابa hide
يهاب ما لاح في إهاب
كأنهas though it were بالنجيعwith gore مذهبgilded
كأنه بالنجيع مذهب
feared whenever it appears in a hide
as though gilded with gore,
يوماever باجراbolder منهthan he جناناat heart
يوما باجرا منه جنانا
واليومwhile the day يومa day بالنقعwith battle-dust أكهبdusky-gray
واليوم يوم بالنقع أكهب
is ever bolder at heart than he,
while the day is dusky with battle-dust.
ياO عضدAdud (support) الدينal-Din (the faith) ياO كريماgenerous one
يا عضد الدين يا كريما
نداهhis bounty للطالبينfor the petitioners مطلبa goal
نداه للطالبين مطلب
O Adud al-Din, O generous one,
whose bounty is the petitioners' goal.
كمhow many أسدa lion قدindeed تركتyou have left ملقىcast down
كم أسد قد تركت ملقى
للوجهface-down منfrom طعنةa thrust بثعلبwith a spear-point
للوجه من طعنة بثعلب
How many a lion you have left cast down
face-down, from a thrust with a spear-point!
وكمand how many وفيbattle (probable reading) خضتهاyou plunged into it بنهدon a powerful steed
وكم وفي خضتها بنهد
عبلbig-limbed كسيدlike a wolf الفلاةthe wilderness سلهبtall
عبل كسيد الفلاة سلهب
And how many a [battle] you have plunged into on a powerful steed,
big-limbed and tall, like a wilderness wolf!
هيهاتfar from it ماnot للطغاةfor the tyrants منجًىescape
هيهات ما للطغاة منجًى
منكfrom you ولاnor للعداةfor the foes مهربa place to flee
منك ولا للعداة مهرب
Far from it! Tyrants have no escape
from you, nor do your foes have anywhere to flee.
تلحقهمyou overtake them والمدىwhile the distance بعيدfar
تلحقهم والمدى بعيد
بلاon (split word) حقاتslender (split word) الأقرابthe flanks شزبlean mounts
بلا حقات الأقراب شزب
You overtake them, though the distance is great,
on slender-flanked, lean mounts.
عشتmay you live الذيthat which عاشهhe lived it شعيبShuayb
عشت الذي عاشه شعيب
فإنfor indeed راجيone hoping for مداكyour reach (of bounty) أشعبAsh'ab
فإن راجي مداك أشعب
May you live the span that Shuayb lived,
for he who hopes for your far-reaching bounty is Ash'ab.
تهنَّrejoice بالعثرin stumbling (unclear here) وابقand remain واخلدand live forever
تهنَّ بالعثر وابق واخلد
تحتbeneath رواقthe canopy العزglory المطنبsecured with guy-ropes
تحت رواق العز المطنب
Rejoice in [unclear text], remain, and live forever,
beneath the firmly guyed canopy of glory,
فيin دولةa reign ماnot لهاit has انتهاءan end
في دولة ما لها انتهاء
عدوهاits enemy لاmay he not استراحfind rest متعبworn out
عدوها لا استراح متعب
in a reign that has no end.
Its enemy—may he never rest—is worn out.
Sol 6.1