كمhow often شبhe kindled فيin القلبthe heart ناراa fire
كم شب في القلب نارا
وصدand he turned away عنيfrom me ازوراراin aversion
وصد عني ازورارا
How often he kindled a fire in the heart,
How much youth my heart held as fire
and turned away from me in aversion—
And warded off from me thorns
مهفهفa slender one ردturned بالكأwith the cup (word continues)
مهفهف رد بالكأ
سcompletion of 'cup' جنحdarkness ليليmy night نهاراinto day
س جنح ليلي نهارا
a slender one who, with the cup, turned
Softly blowing the fragrance of musk
the darkness of my night into day.
Spreading the wings of night and day
يحكيhe resembles الغزالةthe gazelle جيداin neck
يحكي الغزالة جيدا
ومقلةand in eye ونفاراand in skittishness
ومقلة ونفارا
He resembles the gazelle in neck,
Telling of a delicate gazelle
and in eye and shy retreat.
With dark eyes and fleeing
يريكhe shows you بالخطوin his stride تيهاhaughtiness
يريك بالخطو تيها
وبالرنوand in gazing إنكساراyielding softness
وبالرنو إنكسارا
He shows you pride in his stride,
Showing you with steps, her wandering
and a yielding softness in his gaze.
And with glances, her breaking
يدنوhe draws near منto القلبthe heart حباthrough love
يدنو من القلب حبا
وإنand even if تناءىhe is far away دياراin dwelling
وإن تناءى ديارا
He draws close to the heart through love,
Drawing near to the heart in love
though his dwelling lies far away.
Though homelands are far
لهhe has جديدfresh growth عذارcheek-down
له جديد عذار
خلعتI cast off فيدcorrupt; probably 'for him' الذارcorrupt; probably 'the bridle/restraint' اfinal alif; no separate meaning
خلعت فيد الذار ا
He has newly grown cheek-down;
Having the newness of virginity
I cast off the bridle of restraint for him [reading uncertain].
Taking off the garment of protection
كمhow many a ليلةnight بتI spent the night أسقىbeing given drink
كم ليلة بت أسقى
منfrom درthe pearls of فيهhis mouth عقاراwine
من در فيه عقارا
How many a night I spent being served
How many nights have I spent watering
wine from the pearls of his mouth,
From a potion in which there is a remedy
وأجتنيand I gather الوردthe roses غضاfresh and tender
وأجتني الورد غضا
واقطفand I pluck الجلّناراthe pomegranate blossoms
واقطف الجلّنارا
and gathering roses, fresh and tender,
And roses were brought to me fresh
and plucking pomegranate blossoms
And I plucked narcissus
منfrom وجنةa cheek لوif رآهاhe saw it
من وجنة لو رآها
بدرthe full moon of السماءthe sky توارىwould hide
بدر السماء توارى
from a cheek that, if beheld by
From a cheek, if the full moon saw it
the full moon of heaven, would make it hide.
He would hide away
قدindeed ألَّفhas united الحسنbeauty فيهاwithin it
قد ألَّف الحسن فيها
ماءwater يرbegins 'is delicate' قcompletes 'is delicate' وناراand fire
ماء ير ق ونارا
Beauty has united within it
On it beauty has composed
delicate water and fire,
Water flowing and fire
حتىuntil رأيتI saw بعقدin the necklace of الدthe night-darkness (word continues)
حتى رأيت بعقد الد
دجىcompletion of 'night-darkness' النظيمfinely strung انتشاراa scattering
دجى النظيم انتشارا
until I saw the necklace of night,
Until I saw in the necklace of darkness
so finely strung, come apart;
The string of pearls shining forth
والصبحand dawn قدalready لاحappeared فيin الشرthe east (word continues)
والصبح قد لاح في الشر
قcompletion of 'east' طالعاrising واستناراand shone
ق طالعا واستنارا
and dawn had appeared in the east,
And dawn arose in the east
rising and shining bright.
Rising and illuminating
يحكيit resembles أباAbu الفضلal-Fadl وجهاin countenance
يحكي أبا الفضل وجها
إذاwhen رأىhe sees الزواراthe visitors
إذا رأى الزوارا
Its face resembles Abu al-Fadl's
Telling of Abul Fadl’s face
when he sees the visitors:
When it sees visitors
الواهبthe giver الطرفthe noble steed نهداpowerfully built
الواهب الطرف نهدا
والنّهّدand full-breasted maidens الأبكاراvirgins
والنّهّد الأبكارا
the giver of noble, sturdy steeds,
Bestowing a melting glance
and full-breasted virgin maidens;
And sighs of virgins
والناحرand the slaughterer الكومhigh-humped camels عشراten
والناحر الكوم عشرا
عشراten at a time لضيفfor a guest عشاراshe-camels ten months pregnant
عشرا لضيف عشارا
and the slaughterer of high-humped camels, ten
And cleaving the heap of musk
by ten, for a guest—camels ten months pregnant;
For the guest with ambergris
والجاعلand he who makes الجوّthe air نقعاdust
والجاعل الجوّ نقعا
بالسَّابحاتby the 'swimming' steeds مثاراstirred up
بالسَّابحات مثارا
and he who turns the air to dust,
And making the atmosphere fragrant
stirred up by swimming steeds.
With things that give off scent
بحرa sea تخجّلput to shame كفاtwo hands
بحر تخجّل كفا
هhis (attached suffix) بالعطاءthrough giving البحاراthe seas
ه بالعطاء البحارا
A sea whose two hands put
A sea that palms would be shy
the seas to shame with their giving.
Of its open-handedness and generosity
تراهyou see him وتراa lone individual وبالبأand in valor (word continues)
تراه وترا وبالبأ
سcompletion of 'valor' جحفلاa great army جراراvast and overwhelming
س جحفلا جرارا
You see him as one man, yet in valor
You see it and see in overwhelming majesty
a vast, overwhelming army.
A roaring, violent flood
أعزmightier; more unassailable منthan اعصمa white-footed ibex الشاthe lofty height (word continues)
أعز من اعصم الشا
هقcompletion of 'lofty' الممنَّعinaccessible جاراas a protector
هق الممنَّع جارا
Mightier as a protector than the white-footed ibex
Nobler than the honored elite
of the lofty, inaccessible crag;
The protected and forbidden neighbor
وخيرand the best منof those whose أخذtook الملthe king (word continues)
وخير من أخذ المل
كcompletion of 'king' رأيهhis counsel واستشاراand consulted him
ك رأيه واستشارا
and the best of those whose counsel the king
And better than the king who took
has taken, and whom he has consulted.
His opinion and consulted
يعطيhe gives بيمناهwith his right hand يمناgood fortune
يعطي بيمناه يمنا
وباليسارand with the left hand يساراwealth
وباليسار يسارا
He gives good fortune with his right hand,
Giving with his right hand bounty
and wealth with his left.
And with his left favor
كمhow often قدindeed أَقالَhelped recover from a fall مقلاًّa needy man
كم قد أَقالَ مقلاًّ
منfrom الزمانTime عثاراa stumble
من الزمان عثارا
How often he has raised a needy man
How much indeed he remedied
from a fall dealt by Time;
The woes of time
وسنَّand instituted فيamong الناسthe people عدلاjustice
وسنَّ في الناس عدلا
يطبّقencompasses الأقطاراthe lands
يطبّق الأقطارا
and established justice among the people
And established among the people justice
that embraces every land.
Encompassing all regions
غرسscion الخلافةof the caliphate ياO منyou who
غرس الخلافة يا من
حلاwas sweet لجانto a gatherer ثماراin fruit
حلا لجان ثمارا
Scion of the caliphate, O you
The caliphate he planted, O you who
whose fruits are sweet to the gatherer,
Bore for people ripe fruits
وياand O أجلَّgreatest البراياof all creatures
ويا أجلَّ البرايا
براin goodness وأزكىand purest نجاراin lineage
برا وأزكى نجارا
and O greatest of all creatures
O greatest of creations in righteousness
in goodness, and purest in lineage!
And most pure carpenter
لولاwere it not for اقتصادmoderation; thrift ثراءwealth
لولا اقتصاد ثراء
ترىyou see بهin it الإيثاراselfless giving
ترى به الإيثارا
Were it not for restraint in spending wealth,
If not for thrift of wealth
wherein you see selfless giving,
You would see him preferring others
لماyou would not لمحتglimpse لجيناsilver
لما لمحت لجينا
ولاnor نظرتlook upon نفاراflight/aversion; perhaps corrupt 'gold'
ولا نظرت نفارا
you would glimpse no silver,
Otherwise I would not have glimpsed for us
nor see gold [conjectural reading of corrupt text].
Any look or glimpse
بقيتmay you remain للخلقfor humankind والدهand Time (word continues)
بقيت للخلق والده
رcompletion of 'Time' ناهياforbidding أمّاراcommanding
ر ناهيا أمّارا
May you remain for humankind and Time,
He would remain for people an obedient father
forbidding and commanding;
And leader restraining
وزادand may He add ربيmy Lord مناas a gracious favor
وزاد ربي منا
فيto عمركyour lifetime الأعماراlifetimes
في عمرك الأعمارا
and may my Lord, as a favor, add
And may my Lord add for me
lifetimes to the span of your life.
To your lifetime more lifetimes
Sol 6.1