إذاif عنturns aside (reading uncertain) الغمامthe clouds ربيhills (apparently رُبى) العقيقal-Aqiq
إذا عن الغمام ربي العقيق
كفاهاsuffices them برمدwith sore eyes (corrupt here) معيwith me (corrupt split) الشفيقtender
كفاها برمد معي الشفيق
If the clouds turn away from the hills of al-Aqiq,
When the clouds veil my beloved's abode
the kindness of my tender tears suffices them [wording corrupt].
The morning dew suffices me as company
وياand O برقlightning الحمىthe sanctuary سيريكwill show you جفنيmy eyelid
ويا برق الحمى سيريك جفني
إذاwhen استجديتهyou beg its aid بخلthe stinginess of البروقlightning
إذا استجديته بخل البروق
O lightning of the sanctuary, my eyelid will show you,
And O lightning of passion, let your flashes light my eyes
when you beg its aid, how miserly lightning is.
When their radiance is denied by the shy clouds
فليتso would that ثراكyour soil عادbecame سحيقfinely ground مسكmusk
فليت ثراك عاد سحيق مسك
فكمhow many, then أدنيسyou brought near (apparently أدنيت) منof أملa hope سحيقfar-distant
فكم أدنيس من أمل سحيق
Would that your soil became finely ground musk;
Would that your downpour returned profuse as musk
how many distant hopes you brought near!
So many vain hopes have I harbored
وكمand how many ليI had فيكin you منof أيامdays لهوpleasure
وكم لي فيك من أيام لهو
وصلتI joined بهاduring them الصبوحthe morning draught إلىto الغبوقthe evening draught
وصلت بها الصبوح إلى الغبوق
How many days of pleasure I had in you,
And so many pleasures with you have I shared
joining the morning draught to the evening draught,
Reaching dawn after nights of revelry
بمشتبهينwith two look-alikes منof وردroses وخدand a cheek
بمشتبهين من ورد وخد
وممتزجينand two mingled things منof خمرwine وريقand saliva
وممتزجين من خمر وريق
with two look-alikes—a rose and a cheek,
With fair maidens, rosy cheeks and pliant waists
and two mingled things—wine and saliva,
Intoxicated with wine and coy glances
وأحورand a dark-eyed youth منamong ظباءgazelles الشرقthe East يزرىputs to shame
وأحور من ظباء الشرق يزرى
بضوءthe light of الشمسthe sun فيat وقتthe time of الشروقsunrise
بضوء الشمس في وقت الشروق
and a dark-eyed gazelle of the East who puts to shame
Graceful as gazelles, basking at dawn
the sunlight at the hour of sunrise.
In sunlight, as it pierces through the gloaming
أتىhe came يخفيهconceals him ليلthe night of الصدغthe sidelock لولاwere it not for
أتى يخفيه ليل الصدغ لولا
بروقflashes منfrom ثناياfront teeth فيرnot (apparently غير) روقprotruding
بروق من ثنايا فير روق
He came, hidden by the night of his sidelocks, but for
But night obscures that vision unless
flashes from his front teeth, which did not protrude.
Flashes from within the clouds make it known
أجلتI let roam اللحظmy gaze فيover وردroses جنيfreshly picked
أجلت اللحظ في ورد جني
بخديهon his cheeks يشقcauses distress علىto الشقيقthe anemone
بخديه يشق على الشقيق
I let my gaze roam over freshly picked roses
I glimpse that rosy cheek in a rose’s bloom
on his cheeks, which put the anemone to shame.
Parting its petals like a rending heart
أسرتI was taken captive بحبهby loving him وغداwhile he became طليقاfree
أسرت بحبه وغدا طليقا
فياah, then ويحwoe to الأسيرthe captive منat the hands of الطليقthe free
فيا ويح الأسير من الطليق
I was taken captive by loving him, while he went free—
Enslaved by passion, now set free
alas for the captive at the hands of the free!
Alas for the captive, liberated from his chains
إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) رقgrew tender ليtoward me منهfrom him عتابa reproach
إذا ما رق لي منه عتاب
لقيتI faced العذلcensure فيwith وجهa face صفيقbrazen
لقيت العذل في وجه صفيق
When his reproach toward me grew tender,
If he reproaches me, I find solace
I met censure with a brazen face.
In the beauty of his angry, pouting face
الأمنis there anyone (apparently ألا من) مبلغto inform البخلاءthe misers أَنّيthat I
الأمن مبلغ البخلاء أَنّي
لبستI donned ماءةa mantle (apparently ملاءة) العيشof life الرقيقcomfortable
لبست ماءة العيش الرقيق
Is there anyone to tell the misers that I
The miserly say I have donned the robe
have donned the mantle of a life of ease?
Of a life of hardship and bitter poverty
أمنتI felt safe from تحركthe stirring of النكباتcalamities لماwhen
أمنت تحرك النكبات لما
سكنتI took refuge إلىin ذراطودa mountain's summit وثيقsteadfast
سكنت إلى ذراطود وثيق
I felt safe from the stirrings of calamity when
I braved the blows of fate and calamities
I took refuge on the summit of a steadfast mountain,
When I retreated to my solid, steep stronghold
بحيثwhere أرىI see المكارمnoble gifts وهيand they are سهميmy allotted share
بحيث أرى المكارم وهي سهمي
وسهمwhile the arrow of الحادثاتmisfortunes بغيرwithout فوقa nock
وسهم الحادثات بغير فوق
where I see noble gifts as my allotted share,
Where I see greatness as my destination
while misfortune's arrow has no nock.
While the arrows of mishaps fail to reach their mark
تركتI left الطرقthe roads للورادto those seeking water لماwhen
تركت الطرق للوراد لما
رأيتI saw سوىother than طريقهمtheir road طريقيmy road
رأيت سوى طريقهم طريقي
I left the roads to those seeking water when
I left the path for competitiors when
I saw that my path was other than theirs.
I saw my path was none but yours to take
عرفتI knew بقصدby seeking عونAwn الدينal-Din أنيthat I
عرفت بقصد عون الدين أني
غرفتُI drew الجودgenerosity منfrom بحرa sea عميقdeep
غرفتُ الجود من بحر عميق
In seeking Awn al-Din, I knew that I
I knew in seeking the support of the Faith
had drawn generosity from a deep sea,
I drew from a deep sea of generosity
بمنthrough one who يأويtakes refuge إلىin الحسبancestral honor المعلىexalted
بمن يأوي إلى الحسب المعلى
غداةon the day of الفخرboasting والنسبand lineage العريقdeep-rooted
غداة الفخر والنسب العريق
from one who takes refuge in exalted ancestral honor,
In one whose ancestry is purest glory
on the day of boasting, and in deep-rooted lineage;
Scion of fame and noble, ancient lineage
بمخضرthrough one who greens الثرىthe soil ماwhenever اسودturns black نقعbattle-dust
بمخضر الثرى ما اسود نقع
أعادhe turns البيضthe white blades حمراred كالعقيقlike carnelian
أعاد البيض حمرا كالعقيق
one who greens the soil: whenever battle-dust blackens,
On darkened earth your green oasis
he turns white blades red as carnelian.
Returns the red, like rubies in the sand
كريمa generous man رحتI went on أسرحroaming باتكاليthrough my reliance
كريم رحت أسرح باتكالي
علىon جدواهhis bounty فيin مرعىa pasture أنيقlovely
على جدواه في مرعى أنيق
A generous man: trusting in him, I roam
Generous your nature, freely you bestow
through his bounty in a lovely pasture.
From open hands and cheerful, kindly face
طويلlong الباعof reach ذوpossessing صدرa heart رحيبbroad
طويل الباع ذو صدر رحيب
لراجيهfor those hoping in him وذوand possessing وجهa face طليقcheerful
لراجيه وذو وجه طليق
Long of reach, with a heart open wide
With giving hands that overflow with bounty
to those who hope in him, and a cheerful face,
On worthy and unworthy, far and near
يجودhe gives generously بماwhat حوتholds يمناهhis right hand عفواfreely
يجود بما حوت يمناه عفوا
علىto العافينpetitioners فيin سعةplenty وضيقand hardship
على العافين في سعة وضيق
he freely gives what his right hand holds
Peerless in glory and renown most noble
to petitioners, in plenty and hardship.
Adorned with glory's mantle and its sword
شقيقbrother of المجدglory والهيجاءand battle أكرمhow noble
شقيق المجد والهيجاء أكرم
بخدنthe companion of المجدglory والحربand war الشقيقthe brother
بخدن المجد والحرب الشقيق
Brother of glory and battle—how noble
Alone at the pinnacle of high emprise
this companion of glory, this brother of war!
Your path pursuing lofty, peerless aims
وحيدpeerless فيin المآثرglorious deeds باتhe spends the night يطويtraversing
وحيد في المآثر بات يطوي
طريقthe road of المكرماتnoble acts بلاwithout رفيقa companion
طريق المكرمات بلا رفيق
Peerless in glorious deeds, he spends the night traversing
Efforts fall short that seek to match your zeal
the road of noble acts without a companion.
Though spurred on by hopes of keeping pace with you
يقصرfalls short منwhoever سعىstrives يبغيseeking نداهhis bounty
يقصر من سعى يبغي نداه
ولوeven if ركبhe rides الرجاءhope عنof اللحوقcatching up
ولو ركب الرجاء عن اللحوق
Whoever strives seeking his bounty falls short,
True to the poets when they sang your praise
even riding hope, of catching up.
And to the supplicants, whichever way they turned
مقيمone who establishes للقصائدfor poems حينwhen بارتthey go unsold
مقيم للقصائد حين بارت
وللقصادand for petitioners سوقاa market أيwhat a سوقmarket
وللقصاد سوقا أي سوق
He establishes, for poems when they go unsold,
Though I was fashioned but an humble soul
and for petitioners, a market—and what a market!
Of those who ply the poet's craft, obdurate
علىyet أنيI خلقتwas created قذىa mote عيونeyes
على أني خلقت قذى عيون
لاربابfor the masters of القريضverse شجاa choking bone حلوقthroats
لارباب القريض شجا حلوق
Yet I was created a mote in the eyes
My gravest fault toward them is to express
of the masters of verse, a bone lodged in their throats;
Sublime ideas in too plain terms
وأغلظand hardest ماwhat عليهمupon them أنthat أوافيI bring
وأغلظ ما عليهم أن أوافي
بجزلwith robust اللفظdiction فيin المعنىthe meaning الدقيقsubtle
بجزل اللفظ في المعنى الدقيق
what weighs heaviest upon them is that I bring
O flower of chivalry, your pardon for neglect
robust diction to a subtle meaning.
Which spurns the water of spiritual life
فياO, then غمرample الرداءof cloak فداكmay you be ransomed by غمرa fool
فيا غمر الرداء فداك غمر
يرىhe considers برkindness to العفاةpetitioners منamong العقوقacts of impiety
يرى بر العفاة من العقوق
O you of the ample cloak, may a fool be your ransom,
But by the noble virtues you embody
who deems kindness to petitioners a form of impiety!
Purer than gentle wafting fragrant scent
إلاah (apparently ألا) بأبيmay my father ransom خلائقكyour traits اللواتيwhich
إلا بأبي خلائقك اللواتي
خلقنwere created أرقgentler منthan صفوthe purest of الرحيقfine wine
خلقن أرق من صفو الرحيق
Ah, may my father ransom those traits of yours
Are you not of those, when glorified,
that were made gentler than the purest wine!
All other glory pales, all honor shrinks?
الستare you not منamong الذينthose who إذاwhen استطالواrose high
الست من الذين إذا استطالوا
بفخرهمthrough their pride تقاصرgrew low كلevery نيقmountain peak
بفخرهم تقاصر كل نيق
Are you not among those who, when they tower
For your defenders weapons are prepared
in their pride, make every mountain peak seem low?
Like rays whose gleam ignites destructive fires
أعدواthey prepared للحفيظةto defend their honor مرهفاتkeen-edged swords
أعدوا للحفيظة مرهفات
كأنas though شعاعهاtheir gleam شعلflames الحريقof a blaze
كأن شعاعها شعل الحريق
They readied keen-edged swords to defend their honor,
The coward flees in terror from your might
whose gleam is like the flames of a blaze,
As you bend down your lofty, slender form
وكلand every اصمsolid spear مذعورfrightened الأعاليat the tips
وكل اصم مذعور الأعالي
يريكshows you تثنيthe swaying of القدthe figure الرشيقslender
يريك تثني القد الرشيق
and every solid spear, its tips trembling in fear,
By them I swear, likened to arrows, honed
shows you the sway of a graceful, slender figure.
Imagined piercing fiery battle's gloom
حلفتI swore بهنby them أمثالlike الحناياbent bows
حلفت بهن أمثال الحنايا
تَخيَّلُهاyou imagine them سِهاماarrows فيin المروقswift passage
تَخيَّلُها سِهاما في المروق
I swore by them, shaped like bent bows,
When we transverse the lonely wilderness
which in swift passage you would fancy arrows.
We leave behind us but the wind's faint moan
إذاwhen اخترقتthey pierced بناcarrying us الفلواتthe wastelands خلناwe thought
إذا اخترقت بنا الفلوات خلنا
مناسمهاtheir hoof-tips منof الريحthe wind الخريقfiercely gusting
مناسمها من الريح الخريق
When they carried us across the wastelands, we thought
Toward me they came, circling the mosque
their hoof-tips were made of the fierce wind.
And by the ancient house they formed their ring
قصدنthey headed for منىMina وأكتافand the flanks of المصلىthe prayer ground
قصدن منى وأكتاف المصلى
وطفنand they circled بجانبbeside البيتthe House العتيقthe Ancient
وطفن بجانب البيت العتيق
They headed for Mina and the flanks of the prayer ground,
Abu Muzaffar, best of God's creations
and circled beside the Ancient House,
Sees highest merit in nobility
بأَنthat أباAbu المظفرal-Muzaffar خيرthe best of خلقcreation
بأَن أبا المظفر خير خلق
يرىis deemed بالجودin generosity جدtruly حرnoble خليقworthy
يرى بالجود جد حر خليق
that Abu al-Muzaffar is the best of creation,
Hasten the advent of this blessed fast
deemed truly noble and worthy in generosity.
That comes imploring union with its love
تملyou weary of (reading uncertain) قدومthe arrival of صومa fast جاءthat came يسعىhastening
تمل قدوم صوم جاء يسعى
إليكto you مهرولاtrotting سعيwith the haste of المشوقthe longing one
إليك مهرولا سعي المشوق
You weary of the arrival of a fast that comes hurrying [reading uncertain],
It says your songs will still be sung
to you, trotting with a longing lover's haste,
As rustling leaves sound from the bending branch
يقولhe says بأنthat ستبقىyou will endure ماتغنتas long as there is singing
يقول بأن ستبقى ماتغنت
فصاحeloquent الورقdoves فيupon غصنa bough وريقleafy
فصاح الورق في غصن وريق
saying that you will endure as long as there is singing
from the eloquent doves upon a leafy bough.
Partial English translation: 72 of 74 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1