هذيthese المخايلsigns تشهدbear witness
هذي المخايل تشهد
فلماso why تروغdo you evade وتجحدand deny
فلما تروغ وتجحد
These signs bear witness;
so why do you evade and deny?
كذبتكhas deceived you نفسكyour own soul ماnot الهوىlove
كذبتك نفسك ما الهوى
يخفىis hidden علىfrom منone who ينقدdiscerns
يخفى على من ينقد
Your own soul deceived you: love is not
hidden from one who discerns.
أرأيتhave you considered إنif عميَlose their way السرّىnight travelers
أرأيت إن عميَ السرّى
أفلاthen does not يدُلّguide الفرقدthe Farqad star
أفلا يدُلّ الفرقد
Tell me: if night travelers lose their way,
does Farqad not show the way?
صرحdeclare openly بمنwhom تهوىyou love ودعand leave
صرح بمن تهوى ودع
ذاكthat العذولreproacher يعربدto rant
ذاك العذول يعربد
Declare whom you love, and leave
that reproacher to rant.
أوor فاستمعthen listen منّيto me فماfor … not
أو فاستمع منّي فما
أمرthe practice العيافةof augury يبعدis far off
أمر العيافة يبعد
Or else listen to me, for
the art of augury is not far to seek.
ألقتكshe cast you بارعةa beauty surpassing الدماstatues
ألقتك بارعة الدما
فيinto سامرa night gathering يتوقّدblazing
في سامر يتوقّد
A beauty surpassing statues cast you
into a night gathering ablaze.
خودٌa tender maiden وخدّكand your cheek شاهدٌa witness
خودٌ وخدّك شاهدٌ
لمّاwhen غداit became يتخدّدfurrowed
لمّا غدا يتخدّد
A tender maiden—and your cheek bears witness,
now that it has become furrowed.
لوif لمnot تهمyou were infatuated بنهودهاwith her breasts
لو لم تهم بنهودها
لمnot يبدwould appear منكfrom you تنهّدa sigh
لم يبد منك تنهّد
Had you not been infatuated with her breasts,
no sigh would have escaped you.
زارتكshe visited you بعدafter تشّوفeager expectation
زارتك بعد تشّوف
أخطاكfailed you فيهduring it الموعدthe promised meeting
أخطاك فيه الموعد
She visited you after eager expectation
during which the promised meeting had failed you.
فخطتthen she stepped إليكtoward you ودونهاand barring her way
فخطت إليك ودونها
حيٌّa tribe لقاحٌunsubdued ايّدُmighty
حيٌّ لقاحٌ ايّدُ
Then she stepped toward you, though barring her way stood
a tribe, unsubdued and mighty.
تدنوshe draws near وحولand around قبابهاher pavilions
تدنو وحول قبابها
حرسٌguards يقومrise ويقعدand sit
حرسٌ يقوم ويقعد
She draws near, while around her pavilions
guards rise and sit.
وتخافand she fears وشيَthe tale-bearing of شنوفهاher earrings
وتخاف وشيَ شنوفها
فتضمّهاso she holds them close أوor تفردseparates them
فتضمّها أو تفرد
She fears the tale-bearing of her earrings,
so she holds them close or separates them.
وتجيلand she moves منof خلخالهاher anklet
وتجيل من خلخالها
بعضاone part وبعضاand another part تصفدshe fastens
بعضا وبعضا تصفد
And of her anklet she moves
one part, while fastening another.
لأياwith difficulty تخلصshe saves سرهاher secret
لأيا تخلص سرها
منfrom قائفٍa tracker يترَصّدlying in wait
من قائفٍ يترَصّد
With difficulty she keeps her secret safe
from a tracker lying in wait,
حتىuntil ظفرتyou won بدولةa turn of fortune
حتى ظفرت بدولة
منهاfrom her وغابand were absent الحسّدthe envious
منها وغاب الحسّد
until you won a turn of fortune
from her, and the envious were gone.
ونظرتand you beheld بدرa full moon دجُنّةof dark night
ونظرت بدر دجُنّة
فيin بانةa bān-tree يتأوّدswaying
في بانة يتأوّد
And you beheld a full moon in dark night,
swaying in a bān-tree.
ولثمتand you kissed أشنبa fresh, pearly mouth كلماwhenever
ولثمت أشنب كلما
شبّتflared جماركyour embers يبردbrings coolness
شبّت جمارك يبرد
And you kissed a pearly mouth that, whenever
your embers flared, brought coolness.
وضممتand you embraced روحاa spirit لمnot تصلcould reach
وضممت روحا لم تصل
لولاwere it not for الوشاحthe sash لهاto her اليدthe hand
لولا الوشاح لها اليد
And you embraced a spirit no hand could reach,
were it not for her sash.
تجنيshe does wrong عليكto you بدلّهاwith her coquetry
تجني عليك بدلّها
وبقلبهاand with her heart تتوَدّدshe woos
وبقلبها تتوَدّد
She wrongs you with her coquetry,
yet woos you with her heart.
ويكادand almost فرقthe parting at جبينهاher brow
ويكاد فرق جبينها
يوميbeckons إليكto you فتسجدso you prostrate yourself
يومي إليك فتسجد
The parting at her brow almost
beckons to you, and you prostrate yourself.
وذهلتand you erred فيin تشبيههاlikening her
وذهلت في تشبيهها
إذwhen قلتyou said فيهاof her العسجدgold
إذ قلت فيها العسجد
And you erred in likening her,
when you called her gold.
ولوand had اهتديتyou found guidance لقلتyou would have said فيin
ولو اهتديت لقلت في
تشبيههاlikening her ماwhat يحمدis praiseworthy
تشبيهها ما يحمد
Had you found guidance, you would have said in
likening her what merits praise:
مددٌsuccor منfrom الوهّابthe Bestower كاwas (first part)
مددٌ من الوهّاب كا
ن(completion of 'was') لعبدهfor His servant يتجدّدis renewed
ن لعبده يتجدّد
Succor from the Bestower was
ever renewed for His servant—
السيدthe lord السندthe pillar of support الكريمthe generous
السيد السند الكريم
الألمعيّthe keen-witted الأوحدthe peerless
الألمعيّ الأوحد
the lord, the pillar of support, the generous,
the keen-witted, peerless one.
ياO منyou whose توقّدُthe blazing of ذهنهhis mind
يا من توقّدُ ذهنه
ينماعُmelts فيهin it الجلمدsolid rock
ينماعُ فيه الجلمد
O you, in whose mind's blaze
solid rock melts,
كيفhow اقتحمتdid you plunge into عميقهاits depths
كيف اقتحمت عميقها
والبحرwhile the sea طاغraging مزبدُfoaming
والبحر طاغ مزبدُ
how did you plunge into its depths,
while the sea raged and foamed?
أمor كيفhow صدتdid you capture قصيّهاits farthest-ranging ones
أم كيف صدت قصيّها
وهيwhile they are الظباءthe gazelles الشرّدfugitive
وهي الظباء الشرّد
Or how did you catch its farthest-ranging ones,
when they are fugitive gazelles?
ولهيmy passion بهاماfor her; not ينقضيends
ولهي بهاما ينقضي
ولهيباand a flame ماnot يخمُدُdies down
ولهيبا ما يخمُدُ
My passion for her never ends,
and its flame never dies down.
وإذاand when كنيتI speak allusively بنعتهاof her qualities
وإذا كنيت بنعتها
فإلىthen toward الحقيقةthe truth أصمدI aim
فإلى الحقيقة أصمد
And when I speak allusively of her qualities,
I aim at the truth itself.
هذيthese خزائنthe treasuries of مصرفيEgypt, in
هذي خزائن مصرفي
أكنافthe districts of تونسTunis تنفدare being emptied
أكناف تونس تنفد
These are Egypt's treasuries,
being emptied throughout the districts of Tunis.
إنif كانwas يوسفYusuf ضمّهاgathered them
إن كان يوسف ضمّها
فلأنتthen you indeed are منهاfrom them المرفدthe giver
فلأنت منها المرفد
If Yusuf was the one who gathered them,
then you are the giver from them.
ذاكthat الإمامthe imam الجهبذُthe discerning expert الthe (continued)
ذاك الإمام الجهبذُ ال
أرضىmost pleasing التقيthe pious الأرشدthe best guided
أرضى التقي الأرشد
That imam, the discerning expert, the
most pleasing, the pious, the best guided—
فمنso which المجلّيthe front-runner منكماof you two
فمن المجلّي منكما
ولهand his is الجوادthe steed الأجودthe noblest
وله الجواد الأجود
which of you two is the front-runner,
and whose is the noblest steed?
بلrather جئتماyou two came فرسَيtwo horses of رهاa race (first part)
بل جئتما فرسَي رها
نٍ(completion of 'race') واليدانand the two hands بهin it اليدthe hand
نٍ واليدان به اليد
Rather, you came as two horses in a
race—and in it the two hands are one.
فإذاso when جرىrace وصفاكماthe praises of you both
فإذا جرى وصفاكما
سبقoutstrips المثنّىthe dual المفردthe singular
سبق المثنّى المفرد
So when your two praises race,
the dual outstrips the singular,
لاnot للخصوصout of partiality وإنّماbut rather
لا للخصوص وإنّما
أمرٌa matter قضاهُdecreed it الموردthe occasion
أمرٌ قضاهُ المورد
not out of partiality, but
because the occasion decreed it.
فلَهُso his is البدايةthe beginning خيرهاits best
فلَهُ البداية خيرها
ولكand yours is الختامthe close الأسعدُthe happiest
ولك الختام الأسعدُ
His is the finest beginning,
and yours the happiest close.
Sol 6.1