أناI كُنتُI was أوْضَحَclearer حُجّةًin argument منْthan لُوَّميmy reproachers
أنا كُنتُ أوْضَحَ حُجّةً منْ لُوَّمي
إذwhen عُجْتُI turned aside فيamong أطلالِthe ruins of دارِكِyour dwelling فاعْلميso know
إذ عُجْتُ في أطلالِ دارِكِ فاعْلمي
My case was clearer than my reproachers',
when I turned aside among your dwelling's ruins—know this.
جاءَواthey came بِلَوْمِهِمُwith their blame وجئتُand I came بأَدمعيwith my tears
جاءَوا بِلَوْمِهِمُ وجئتُ بأَدمعي
تَنْهَلُّstream down بينbetween مُعَصَفرٍsafflower-dyed ومُعَنْدمand crimson-dyed
تَنْهَلُّ بين مُعَصَفرٍ ومُعَنْدم
They came with their blame, and I came with my tears,
streaming down in safflower-red and crimson.
فوددتُso I wished أنكِthat you كنتِyou were حيثُwhere تَريْنَنيyou see me
فوددتُ أنكِ كنتِ حيثُ تَريْنَني
صالٍscorched بِلَومِهِمُby their blame غَريقاًdrowning فيin دميmy blood
صالٍ بِلَومِهِمُ غَريقاً في دمي
I wished that you were where you could see me,
scorched by their blame, drowning in my blood.
فتبيّنيso discern أنيthat I علىdespite ماwhat سُمْتِنيyou made me endure
فتبيّني أني على ما سُمْتِني
جَشّمْتُI burdened فيكِfor your sake النفسَthe soul كلَّevery مُجَشّمhardship
جَشّمْتُ فيكِ النفسَ كلَّ مُجَشّم
Then discern that, despite what you made me endure,
for your sake I burdened my soul with every hardship.
ووقفتُand I stood دونكِbefore you للصبابةِfor yearning وقْفَةًa stand
ووقفتُ دونكِ للصبابةِ وقْفَةً
لوif only أنّهاthat it بينَbetween الحطيمِal-Hatim وزمزمand Zamzam
لو أنّها بينَ الحطيمِ وزمزم
And before you I took my stand for longing—
if only it had been between al-Hatim and Zamzam—
مِنْfrom عَذْلِهِمtheir reproach فيat صَدْرِthe beginning of يوْمٍa day أيْوَمِwoeful
مِنْ عَذْلِهِم في صَدْرِ يوْمٍ أيْوَمِ
ومنand from الأسىsorrow فيin جُنحِthe fold of ليلٍa night مُظْلمdark
ومن الأسى في جُنحِ ليلٍ مُظْلم
from their reproach at the outset of a woeful day,
and from sorrow in the fold of a dark night.
ياO تاركيyou who abandon me مِنْfrom بَيْنِهِhis parting وَصُدودِهِand his aversion
يا تاركي مِنْ بَيْنِهِ وَصُدودِهِ
نَشوَانَintoxicated بينَbetween تَضَرُّعٍsupplication وَتَظلُّمِand complaint of injustice
نَشوَانَ بينَ تَضَرُّعٍ وَتَظلُّمِ
O my deserter, through whose parting and aversion I am
drunk between supplication and complaint of injustice.
نَمْsleep وَادِعاًat ease فلربَّfor many a ليلٍnight بِتُّهُI spent it
نَمْ وَادِعاً فلربَّ ليلٍ بِتُّهُ
يَرْميhurls إليكَtoward you بيwith me الغرامُpassion وَيَرْتَميand hurls itself
يَرْمي إليكَ بي الغرامُ وَيَرْتَمي
Sleep at ease, for many a night have I spent
with passion hurling me toward you, and hurling itself.
يَرْنُوhe gazes إليَّat me غَضِيضَةًlowered أجْفَانُهُhis eyelids
يَرْنُو إليَّ غَضِيضَةً أجْفَانُهُ
فكأنّهاso as though they معقودةٌbound بيَلَمْلَمto Yalamlam
فكأنّها معقودةٌ بيَلَمْلَم
He gazes at me with lowered eyelids,
as though they were bound to Yalamlam.
أعْطَيْتُهُI gave him منّيof myself كأنِّيَas though I لمْnot أُبَلْI was tried
أعْطَيْتُهُ منّي كأنِّيَ لمْ أُبَلْ
وَأخَذْتُand I took ليfor myself مِنْهُfrom him كأنْas though لمnot أعلمI know
وَأخَذْتُ لي مِنْهُ كأنْ لم أعلم
I gave him of myself as though I had suffered no trial,
and took from him for myself as though I did not know.
أعرضتُI turned away عنهfrom him وجرَّand he dragged فَضْلَthe trailing end of خُطَامِهِhis halter
أعرضتُ عنه وجرَّ فَضْلَ خُطَامِهِ
حتىuntil استمرَّhe went on كأنهas though he لمnot يُخْطَمwas haltered
حتى استمرَّ كأنه لم يُخْطَم
I turned away from him, and he dragged his halter's trailing end,
until he went on as though he had never been haltered.
وَقَنِعْتُand I was content منهfrom him بِظاهرٍwith an exterior مُتَبَسّمٍsmiling
وَقَنِعْتُ منه بِظاهرٍ مُتَبَسّمٍ
وَرَّىhe concealed بهwith it عنfrom باطنٍan interior مُتَجَهّمscowling
وَرَّى به عن باطنٍ مُتَجَهّم
I was content with his smiling exterior,
which he used to hide a scowling inner self.
حتىuntil إذاwhen لمnot أُلْفِI find فيهin him حَيْلَةًa means
حتى إذا لم أُلْفِ فيه حَيْلَةً
إنْif أُوْمِI gesture يَعْمَhe turns blind وإنand if أقُلْI speak لاnot يَفْهمhe understands
إنْ أُوْمِ يَعْمَ وإن أقُلْ لا يَفْهم
Until, when I found no way to manage him—
if I gesture, he turns blind; if I speak, he does not understand—
أعْطَيْتُهُI gave him حدَّthe edge of الحُسَامِthe sword المُنْتَضَىunsheathed
أعْطَيْتُهُ حدَّ الحُسَامِ المُنْتَضَى
عِوَضاًin exchange بحاشيةِfor the hem of الرِّداءِthe cloak المُعْلمornamented
عِوَضاً بحاشيةِ الرِّداءِ المُعْلم
I gave him the edge of the unsheathed sword
in exchange for the hem of the ornamented cloak.
خَلَّيْتُI left unimpeded بينbetween النائباتِcalamities وبينهand him
خَلَّيْتُ بين النائباتِ وبينه
وَرَمَيْنَand they shot عَنْfrom عُرُضٍa random direction فكانَso he was هُوَhe الرَّمِيthe target
وَرَمَيْنَ عَنْ عُرُضٍ فكانَ هُوَ الرَّمِي
I left him and calamities to one another;
they shot at random, and he was the target.
عَرَضَتْthey assailed لهhim منfrom حيثُwhere لمnot يَحْفَلْhe paid heed بهاto them
عَرَضَتْ له من حيثُ لم يَحْفَلْ بها
جَهْلاًin ignorance وخرَّand he fell فَلليدينِthen onto both hands وللفمand onto the mouth
جَهْلاً وخرَّ فَلليدينِ وللفم
They assailed him from where he had paid them no heed,
in ignorance; he fell upon his hands and mouth.
طَفِقَتْshe began تضجُّto cry out منat التواءِthe twisting of الدهرِTime بيagainst me
طَفِقَتْ تضجُّ من التواءِ الدهرِ بي
وتقولُand she speaks عنof عيشٍa life مضىgone by فَكَأَنْso as though لمِnot
وتقولُ عن عيشٍ مضى فَكَأَنْ لمِ
She began to cry out at Time's turning against me,
and spoke of a life gone by, as though it had never been.
ياO هذهyou, woman إنindeed الغِنىwealth إنْif نِلْتُهُI attain it
يا هذه إن الغِنى إنْ نِلْتُهُ
لمnot أغْتَبِطْI rejoice أوor فاتَنيit eludes me لمnot أنْدَمI regret
لم أغْتَبِطْ أو فاتَني لم أنْدَم
O woman, wealth—if I attain it,
I do not exult; if it eludes me, I do not regret.
حظّيmy share منof الدُّنْيَاthis world إذاwhen أحْرَزتُهُI secure it
حظّي من الدُّنْيَا إذا أحْرَزتُهُ
صونُpreserving الصديقِa friend لهاfor it بِبَذلِby giving الدّرهمthe dirham
صونُ الصديقِ لها بِبَذلِ الدّرهم
My share of this world, when I obtain it,
is preserving a friend for it by giving the dirham.
لِمَwhy لاnot أجُودُI give generously ولوand even if بباقيwith what remains of مُهْجتيmy lifeblood
لِمَ لا أجُودُ ولو بباقي مُهْجتي
لاnot يسْتحقُّdeserves الشكرَthanks منْwhoever لمnot يُنعمbestows favors
لا يسْتحقُّ الشكرَ منْ لم يُنعم
Why should I not give, even what remains of my lifeblood?
Whoever bestows no favor deserves no thanks.
وعلىand upon مَنwhoever يلقانيsends me to face العداthe foes مُسْتنجداًseeking aid
وعلى مَن يلقاني العدا مُسْتنجداً
رأسthe head of القتيلِthe slain ولاand not يدُthe hand of المستسلمthe surrendering one
رأس القتيلِ ولا يدُ المستسلم
And whoever calls on me to face the enemy for aid
shall have a slain man's head, not a surrenderer's hand.
وإلىand until متىwhen أدَعُI leave الزمانَTime وشأنَهُand its own affairs
وإلى متى أدَعُ الزمانَ وشأنَهُ
هيهاتِfar from it حتىuntil أبْلُغَI reach ابنَson of الحضرميal-Hadrami
هيهاتِ حتى أبْلُغَ ابنَ الحضرمي
How long shall I leave Time to its own devices?
Far be it—until I reach Ibn al-Hadrami.
إنindeed ابنَson of عيسىIsa قدalready أضاءَhas shone وأظْلمواand they grew dark
إن ابنَ عيسى قد أضاءَ وأظْلموا
فكأنماso as though هوhe غُرّةٌa white blaze فيon أدهَمa black horse
فكأنما هو غُرّةٌ في أدهَم
Ibn Isa has shone while they have grown dark,
as though he were a white blaze on a black horse.
واقَفْتُI stood facing منهin him رُكْنَthe pillar of كلّevery عظيمةٍgreat undertaking
واقَفْتُ منه رُكْنَ كلّ عظيمةٍ
بالأعظمِwith the greatest ابنِson of الأعظمِthe greatest ابنِson of الأعظمِthe greatest
بالأعظمِ ابنِ الأعظمِ ابنِ الأعظمِ
In him I faced the pillar of every great undertaking:
the greatest, son of the greatest, son of the greatest;
بالرَّوضةِwith the garden الغنّاءِluxuriant أعلىatop القبّةthe dome
بالرَّوضةِ الغنّاءِ أعلى القبّة
الشهباءِpale-gray أثناءَamid the folds of الغديرِthe pool المُفعَمbrimming
الشهباءِ أثناءَ الغديرِ المُفعَم
the luxuriant garden atop the dome,
pale-gray, amid the folds of the brimming pool;
بالكوكبِwith the star الدريّradiant فيin جنْحِthe fold of الدُّجىdarkness
بالكوكبِ الدريّ في جنْحِ الدُّجى
والصارمِand the keen sword الهنديِّIndian فيin عَينِthe eye of الكميthe armored warrior
والصارمِ الهنديِّ في عَينِ الكمي
the radiant star in the fold of darkness,
and the Indian blade in the armored warrior's eye.
منwho ليfor me بهwith him كالشّمسِlike the sun رَيْعانَthe height of الضُّحىforenoon
من لي به كالشّمسِ رَيْعانَ الضُّحى
فيin ساعةٍan hour كالعُرْسِlike a wedding غبَّafter المأتمthe funeral gathering
في ساعةٍ كالعُرْسِ غبَّ المأتم
Who can bring me to him, like the sun at morning's height,
in an hour like a wedding after a funeral?
أمَليmy hope منfrom الدُّنْياthis world إذاif أحْرَزْتُهُI attain it
أمَلي من الدُّنْيا إذا أحْرَزْتُهُ
فَعليَّthen upon me أنْto أحْمِيI protect وليand for me أنْto أحْتَميI seek protection
فَعليَّ أنْ أحْمِي ولي أنْ أحْتَمي
My hope from this world, if I secure it:
I must protect, and I may seek protection.
يسموhe rises إلىtoward العلياthe heights بكلwith all جلالةmajesty
يسمو إلى العليا بكل جلالة
والناسand the people منamong مستسلمone surrendering ومسلمand one submitting
والناس من مستسلم ومسلم
He rises toward the heights in all majesty,
while people either surrender or submit.
فَيَطُولُso he surpasses غيرَwithout مُدَافعٍbeing opposed ويقولُand he speaks غيwithout (first part of غير)
فَيَطُولُ غيرَ مُدَافعٍ ويقولُ غي
رَcompletion of غير ('without') مُرَاجَعٍbeing answered back وَيَعُولُand he provides غيرَwithout مُذَمَّمbeing blamed
رَ مُرَاجَعٍ وَيَعُولُ غيرَ مُذَمَّم
He towers unopposed, and speaks without
being answered back; he provides without reproach.
جَاوِرْهُbe his neighbor أقْوىthe strongest طالبٍpursuer واسألهand ask him أجدَىthe most bountiful
جَاوِرْهُ أقْوى طالبٍ واسأله أجدَى
وَاهِبٍgiver وامْدَحْهُand praise him أشْرَفَthe noblest ضَيْغَمlion
وَاهِبٍ وامْدَحْهُ أشْرَفَ ضَيْغَم
Dwell beside him, the strongest pursuer; ask him, the most bountiful
giver, and praise him, the noblest lion.
والهجْand speak continually بهof him متأخّراًlate مِيلادُهُhis birth
والهجْ به متأخّراً مِيلادُهُ
لولاهwere it not for him كانَwould be الفَضْلُexcellence للمتقدِّمfor the predecessor
لولاه كانَ الفَضْلُ للمتقدِّم
And speak of him continually, though late his birth;
without him, excellence would belong to his predecessors.
أخَذَhe took العَلاthe heights بيمينِهwith his right hand وشمالِهِand his left hand
أخَذَ العَلا بيمينِه وشمالِهِ
غَوْتُsuccor for الطَّريدِthe outcast وَعِصْمَةُand protection for المُسْتَعْصِمthe seeker of refuge
غَوْتُ الطَّريدِ وَعِصْمَةُ المُسْتَعْصِم
He seized the heights with his right hand; his left
is succor for the outcast and refuge for those who seek it.
سَمْحٌgenerous ولاnor صوبُthe downpour of الغمامthe clouds المْجْتَدَىwhose bounty is sought
سَمْحٌ ولا صوبُ الغمام المْجْتَدَى
ماضٍresolute ولاnor حدُّthe edge of الحسامِthe sword المِخْذَمcleaving
ماضٍ ولا حدُّ الحسامِ المِخْذَم
Generous beyond the rain of clouds whose bounty is sought,
resolute beyond the edge of the cleaving sword.
فَعُفَاتُهُthus his petitioners منْfrom طَوْلِهِhis bounty فيin مَغْنَمٍgain
فَعُفَاتُهُ منْ طَوْلِهِ في مَغْنَمٍ
وَعُدَاتُهُand his foes منfrom صَوْلِهِhis onslaught فيin مَغْرَمloss
وَعُدَاتُهُ من صَوْلِهِ في مَغْرَم
His petitioners find gain in his bounty,
and his foes incur loss from his onslaught.
بحرُa sea of البلاغةeloquence تَرْتَميsurge جَنَبَاتُهُits shores
بحرُ البلاغة تَرْتَمي جَنَبَاتُهُ
بالقولِwith speech يُطْلِقُfrees منْfrom عِقَالِfetters المُفْحَمthe tongue-tied
بالقولِ يُطْلِقُ منْ عِقَالِ المُفْحَم
A sea of eloquence, its shores surging
with speech that frees the tongue-tied from fetters.
أوْمَىhe gestured إلىtoward صَعْبِunruly الكلامspeech فَرَاضَهthen he tamed it
أوْمَى إلى صَعْبِ الكلام فَرَاضَه
بمقالِwith utterance لاwithout عيٍّinarticulacy وفطنةِand discernment لاwithout عِمِيblindness
بمقالِ لا عيٍّ وفطنةِ لا عِمِي
He gestured toward unruly speech and tamed it
with speech without faltering and insight without blindness.
فالسِّحْرُthus magic بينbetween جَنَانِهِhis heart ولِسانِهِand his tongue
فالسِّحْرُ بين جَنَانِهِ ولِسانِهِ
يَنسابُflows بينbetween مُصرِّحspeaking plainly ومُجَمْجِمِand murmuring indistinctly
يَنسابُ بين مُصرِّح ومُجَمْجِمِ
For magic, between his heart and his tongue,
flows between plain speech and murmuring.
ياO مُوْسِعيyou who enrich me منfrom بِرِّهhis kindness ووفائِهِand his fidelity
يا مُوْسِعي من بِرِّه ووفائِهِ
ماthat which يسْتَرِقُّenslaves تضرُّعيmy supplication وتَخَدُّميand my devoted service
ما يسْتَرِقُّ تضرُّعي وتَخَدُّمي
O you who enrich me with such kindness and fidelity
as enslave my supplication and devoted service,
مَرْآكَyour image فيin عينيmy eye وجُودُكand your generosity فيin يديmy hand
مَرْآكَ في عيني وجُودُك في يدي
وهواكَand love of you فيin قلبيmy heart وذكرُكَand mention of you فيin فميmy mouth
وهواكَ في قلبي وذكرُكَ في فمي
your image is in my eye, your bounty in my hand;
love of you is in my heart, and your remembrance in my mouth.
إلبَسْwear برُودَthe striped robes of مدائحيmy praises ومُلاءَهاand their mantles
إلبَسْ برُودَ مدائحي ومُلاءَها
وافَتْكَthey reached you بينَbetween مُعَضَّدٍbroad-striped ومُسَهَّمand arrow-patterned
وافَتْكَ بينَ مُعَضَّدٍ ومُسَهَّم
Wear the striped robes and mantles of my praises;
they have reached you, broad-striped and arrow-patterned.
منْfrom كلِّevery شاردةٍwandering verse تُدِلُّprides itself بِمِقْوَلٍon a tongue
منْ كلِّ شاردةٍ تُدِلُّ بِمِقْوَلٍ
لوif كانَit were مضرِبَthe striking edge of صارمٍa keen sword لمnot يُثلمbe nicked
لو كانَ مضرِبَ صارمٍ لم يُثلم
From every wandering verse, proud of a tongue
that, were it a sword's striking edge, would not be nicked.
نُورٌa light رفعتُI raised لهfor it مَنَارَthe beacon of بلاغتيmy eloquence
نُورٌ رفعتُ له مَنَارَ بلاغتي
فَمَشَتْso it walked علىalong سَننِthe course of الطَّريقthe road الأقومstraightest
فَمَشَتْ على سَننِ الطَّريق الأقوم
A light for which I raised the beacon of my eloquence,
so it walked along the straightest road.
أهْدَتْit offered إليكَto you الوَشْيَbrocade غيرَnot مُنَمنمٍminutely patterned
أهْدَتْ إليكَ الوَشْيَ غيرَ مُنَمنمٍ
وَجَلَتْand it unveiled عليكَbefore you السّحْرَmagic غيرَnot مُحَرَّمforbidden
وَجَلَتْ عليكَ السّحْرَ غيرَ مُحَرَّم
It offered you brocade without intricate patterning,
and unveiled before you magic not forbidden.
طلبَتْit sought ذَرَاكyour shelter بِعَفْوِهاwith its spontaneity وبِجَهْدِهاand with its effort
طلبَتْ ذَرَاك بِعَفْوِها وبِجَهْدِها
أدليلَهاO its guide ألقِlay down عَصَاكَyour staff وَخيّمand pitch camp
أدليلَها ألقِ عَصَاكَ وَخيّم
It sought your shelter through spontaneity and effort;
O its guide, lay down your staff and pitch camp
فيin حيثُa place where إنif تمْلِقْyou become poor فَحَسْبُكَthen sufficient for you حاتمٌHatim
في حيثُ إن تمْلِقْ فَحَسْبُكَ حاتمٌ
أوor تُضطَّهَدْyou are oppressed فحسيبُكَthen your protector ابنُson of مكدّمMukaddam
أو تُضطَّهَدْ فحسيبُكَ ابنُ مكدّم
where, if you grow poor, Hatim suffices for you,
or, if you are oppressed, Ibn Mukaddam is your protector.
أصْبَحْتَyou have come to be حيثُwhere ثَراكَyour ground أمْنَعُthe most impregnable مَعْقِلٍstronghold
أصْبَحْتَ حيثُ ثَراكَ أمْنَعُ مَعْقِلٍ
فاسْلَمْso be safe علىthrough الأيامِthe days واسْلمْand be safe واسلمand be safe
فاسْلَمْ على الأيامِ واسْلمْ واسلم
You have come where your ground is the most impregnable stronghold;
so be safe through the days—be safe, be safe.
ودَعِand let العِدَاthe foes يَتَمَرَّسواgrapple بِمُعَلّكٍwith a seasoned veteran
ودَعِ العِدَا يَتَمَرَّسوا بِمُعَلّكٍ
فسيسْأمُونَso they will tire وويحُand woe to مَنwhoever لمْnot يسأَمِgrow weary
فسيسْأمُونَ وويحُ مَن لمْ يسأَمِ
Let the foes grapple with a seasoned adversary;
they will tire—and woe to whoever does not tire!
يَمَّمْتُهُI made for him فلقيتُthen I met خَيْرَthe best مُيَمّمِone sought out
يَمَّمْتُهُ فلقيتُ خَيْرَ مُيَمّمِ
ورحلْتُand I journeyed away عنهfrom him فكانَso he was غيرَnot مذمّمreproached
ورحلْتُ عنه فكانَ غيرَ مذمّم
I made for him and found the best one to seek;
I journeyed away from him, and he was beyond reproach.
ورأيتُهand I saw him فرأيتُthen I saw عيسىIsa وابنَهُand his son
ورأيتُه فرأيتُ عيسى وابنَهُ
وأباهand his father لمnot أنكِرْI fail to recognize ولمand not أتَوَهَّمI imagine mistakenly
وأباه لم أنكِرْ ولم أتَوَهَّم
I saw him, and saw Isa and his son,
and his father—I did not fail to recognize them, nor was I mistaken.
وعرفتُand I recognized شِنْشِنَةًa familiar trait فقلتُso I said لصاحبيto my companion
وعرفتُ شِنْشِنَةً فقلتُ لصاحبي
قدalready كنتُI used to أعْرِفُknow هذهthis مِنfrom أخْزَمAkhzam
قد كنتُ أعْرِفُ هذه مِن أخْزَم
I recognized a familiar trait, and said to my companion:
'I already knew this from Akhzam.'
Sol 6.1