أقولُI say وَضِقْتُand I was overwhelmed بالحدثانِby Time's vicissitudes ذَرْعاًin endurance
أقولُ وَضِقْتُ بالحدثانِ ذَرْعاً
وقدwhile already شَرِقَتْhave choked بأدْمُعِهَاon their tears الجفونُthe eyelids
وقد شَرِقَتْ بأدْمُعِهَا الجفونُ
I say, worn beyond endurance by Time's vicissitudes,
I say while being laden with sorrow
while the eyelids have choked on their tears.
My eyelids overflowing with tears
كذاthus تبكيweep الرياضُthe gardens علىupon رُباهَاtheir hills
كذا تبكي الرياضُ على رُباهَا
وَتَذْوِيand wither فيin مَنَابِتهاtheir growing places الغُصُونthe branches
وَتَذْوِي في مَنَابِتها الغُصُون
Thus the gardens weep upon their hills,
Thus the meadows cry for their nurturer
and the branches wither where they grow.
And the branches wither in their roots
أياah أسفاًsorrow علىfor دنياworldly life ودينٍand faith
أيا أسفاً على دنيا ودينٍ
وحَسْبُكَand enough for you منas هوًىlove دنياworldly life ودينُand faith
وحَسْبُكَ من هوًى دنيا ودينُ
Alas for worldly life and faith!
Alas! For a life and faith
And worldly life and faith are love enough for you.
A life and faith are enough for you
ووأسفاًand alas علىfor غَفَلاتِheedless moments عيشٍof life
ووأسفاً على غَفَلاتِ عيشٍ
تَخَوَّنbetrayed عَهْدَهاtheir covenant الزَّمَنُTime الخَئُونthe treacherous
تَخَوَّن عَهْدَها الزَّمَنُ الخَئُون
And alas for life's heedless hours,
And alas for the heedlessness of a life
whose covenant treacherous Time betrayed.
Whose covenant was betrayed by vile time
أُصِبْتُI was bereaved بملءِof one filling بُرْدَيْهاher two mantles عَفافاًwith chastity
أُصِبْتُ بملءِ بُرْدَيْها عَفافاً
وعندَand in مُصابهاher loss الخبرُthe knowledge اليقينthe certain
وعندَ مُصابها الخبرُ اليقين
I was bereaved of one whose two mantles were filled with chastity;
I was struck with her virtue in full
and in her loss lies certain knowledge.
And the definite news at her ordeal
بقائمةof one standing in prayer الدُّجىthe darkness جنحاًone night-watch فجنحاًthen another night-watch
بقائمة الدُّجى جنحاً فجنحاً
إذاwhen ازدَحمَتْcrowd علىtoward النومِsleep الجفونthe eyelids
إذا ازدَحمَتْ على النومِ الجفون
Of one who stood in prayer through darkness, watch after watch,
With the wings of darkness, wing beside wing
when eyelids crowd toward sleep;
When slumber weighs down the eyelids
وصائمةand one fasting الهجيرِthe midday heat وقدwhile already توارىwas hidden
وصائمة الهجيرِ وقد توارى
خلالَamid الطُّحلُبthe algae الماءُthe water المعينthe flowing
خلالَ الطُّحلُب الماءُ المعين
and one who fasted in the midday heat, when hidden
And fasting the noonday while the clear water
amid the algae was the flowing water.
Was hidden amidst the pondweed
بنفسيmy life as ransom نَعْشُهاher bier المحمولُbeing carried نَعْشاًa bier
بنفسي نَعْشُها المحمولُ نَعْشاً
لهit has ممّاfrom what تَحَمَّلهُit has borne it أنينa groan
له ممّا تَحَمَّلهُ أنين
My life for her bier as it is carried—a bier
With my soul, her bier carried as a bier
that groans under what it has borne.
Moaning from what it had endured
أظَلّتْهُshaded it الملائكُthe angels واسْتَقَلّتْand bore aloft
أظَلّتْهُ الملائكُ واسْتَقَلّتْ
بهwith it الرُّحْمَىmercy وشَيّعَهُand escorted it الحنينyearning
به الرُّحْمَى وشَيّعَهُ الحنين
The angels shaded it, and it was borne aloft
The angels shaded it and gently carried it
by mercy, while yearning escorted it.
And it was bid farewell with yearning
وَبُشّرَتِand received glad tidings الجنانُthe gardens of Paradise وساكنوهاand their dwellers
وَبُشّرَتِ الجنانُ وساكنوها
وأوْحَشَتِand became desolate السُّهولةthe plains والحُزونand the rugged uplands
وأوْحَشَتِ السُّهولة والحُزون
And the gardens of Paradise and their dwellers received glad tidings,
The gardens and their dwellers were gladdened
and the plains and rugged uplands became desolate.
And the plains and the grieved appalled
علىupon الدُّنياthe world العفاءruin ولستُand I do not أكنيspeak indirectly
على الدُّنيا العفاء ولستُ أكني
فماfor it never تنفكُّceases تُخْنيdestroys أوor تخونbetrays
فما تنفكُّ تُخْني أو تخون
Ruin upon the world—I do not speak in veiled terms;
Of the chaste world, I do not complain
for it never ceases to destroy or betray.
For it does not cease to deceive or betray
تَهُدُّdemolishes بناءهاits edifice وتليand besets بنيهاits sons
تَهُدُّ بناءها وتلي بنيها
بداهيةٍwith a calamity تشيبُturn gray لهاbecause of it القُرُونthe locks of hair
بداهيةٍ تشيبُ لها القُرُون
It demolishes its edifice and besets its sons
It ruins its building and destroys its sons
with a calamity that turns locks of hair gray.
With obvious ways that whiten foreheads
وماand how أبقىenduring النفوسَsouls علىamid خطوبٍcalamities
وما أبقى النفوسَ على خطوبٍ
لهاfor which يُسْتَرْخَصُis reckoned cheap العِلْقُthe treasured possession الثمينthe precious
لها يُسْتَرْخَصُ العِلْقُ الثمين
And how enduring are souls amid calamities
And it does not keep souls from calamities
for which the precious treasure is reckoned cheap!
For which priceless ransom is cheapened
وأحمَلَهاand how much they can bear لفادحةِof the crushing burden الرَّزاياdisasters
وأحمَلَها لفادحةِ الرَّزايا
إذاwhen لمnot تحملِbear الورقَthe leaves الغصونthe branches
إذا لم تحملِ الورقَ الغصون
And how well they bear crushing disasters,
And inflicts upon them harrowing afflictions
when the branches bear no leaves!
When the branches do not carry leaves
تَقَيَّلْتُمْyou emulated أباAbu (father of) حربٍHarb فسُدْتُمand so became eminent
تَقَيَّلْتُمْ أبا حربٍ فسُدْتُم
وكلكمُand each of you بِسُؤْدَدِهِof his eminence قمينworthy
وكلكمُ بِسُؤْدَدِهِ قمين
You emulated Abu Harb and attained eminence,
You have lost Abu Harb, so you failed
and each of you is worthy of his eminence.
While all of you are under his protection
مضىhe passed away وخَلَفْتموهُand you succeeded him علىin معالٍlofty virtues
مضى وخَلَفْتموهُ على معالٍ
لكمto you تدنوdraw near وبينكَمْand among you تدينsubmit
لكم تدنو وبينكَمْ تدين
He passed away, and you succeeded him in lofty virtues,
He passed away leaving you responsible
which draw near to you and bow among you.
For debts that approach while between you they accrue
بأربعةٍthrough four همُthey are أركانُthe pillars of رَضْوىRadwa
بأربعةٍ همُ أركانُ رَضْوى
فنعمَso excellent is الكهفُthe refuge والحصنُand the fortress الحصينthe impregnable
فنعمَ الكهفُ والحصنُ الحصين
Through four who are the pillars of Radwa—
With four pillars, abode of comfort
what a fine refuge and impregnable fortress!
So excellent is the cave and fortress impregnable
وأخرىand another غالَهاsnatched her away صرفُthe turning of اللياليthe nights
وأخرى غالَها صرفُ الليالي
فأَقْوىso became deserted الرَّبْعُthe dwelling واحْتَمَلَand departed القطينthe inhabitants
فأَقْوى الرَّبْعُ واحْتَمَلَ القطين
And another whom the turns of night snatched away—
And another whose nights have become dear
so the dwelling stood deserted, and its people departed.
So the quarter is strongest and endures the burdens
أمهجةُO heart بانَhas departed منthe one whom تَهْوِينَyou love حقاًtruly
أمهجةُ بانَ من تَهْوِينَ حقاً
فَصَبراًso be patient إنif تُغَالِبْكoverwhelm you الشئونthe tear-streams
فَصَبراً إن تُغَالِبْك الشئون
O heart, the one you love has truly departed;
The guts of the young men of Banu Tamim
so be patient if streams of tears overwhelm you.
So patience if worries overwhelm you
وقلْand say للحاملينَto those carrying النعشَthe bier حقاًtruly
وقلْ للحاملينَ النعشَ حقاً
حملتمْyou have carried منone who باحشائيwithin my entrails دفينis buried
حملتمْ من باحشائي دفين
And tell those bearing the bier, in truth:
And say to the bearers of the bier in truth
You have carried one buried in my inmost being.
You carry one buried in my intestines
قعيدكِI adjure you ياO منونُDeath فقدfor already تَنَاهىreached the utmost
قعيدكِ يا منونُ فقد تَنَاهى
بناin us الأحْزَانُsorrows واشتدَّand intensified الحنينyearning
بنا الأحْزَانُ واشتدَّ الحنين
I adjure you, O Death, for at their utmost
Stay, oh you who brings distress, for sorrows
are our sorrows, and yearning has grown fierce.
Have exhausted us and yearning intensified
أأخوتهاO her brothers وإبراهيمُand Ibrahim فيكمamong you
أأخوتها وإبراهيمُ فيكم
صغيرٌa little child ماnot تجفُّdry لهfor him جُفُونeyelids
صغيرٌ ما تجفُّ له جُفُون
O her brothers, Ibrahim is among you—
His brothers and Ibrahim, in you
a little child whose eyelids never dry.
A child whose eyelids do not dry
فَكُونواso be حَوْلَهُaround him صَوْناًprotection وَرِدْءاًand support
فَكُونوا حَوْلَهُ صَوْناً وَرِدْءاً
فإنَّfor الفَرْعَthe shoot تَكْنُفُهُenfold it الغصونthe branches
فإنَّ الفَرْعَ تَكْنُفُهُ الغصون
So surround him with protection and support,
So be a protection and shelter around him
for the shoot is enfolded by the branches.
For branches envelope the branch
يعزُّis painful عليَّto me نيلُthe assault الدهرِTime منكمْupon you
يعزُّ عليَّ نيلُ الدهرِ منكمْ
وإنand even if قالتْhas said حُلومُكُمُyour discerning minds تَهُونit is bearable
وإن قالتْ حُلومُكُمُ تَهُون
Time's assault upon you pains me,
It pains me the blows of fate upon you
even if your wisdom says, 'It is bearable.'
Though your necks claim to be pliant
أجِدَّكُمُtruly, I tell you بكتْwept هضباتُthe heights of رضوىRadwa
أجِدَّكُمُ بكتْ هضباتُ رضوى
فكادَso almost الحزنsorrow فيهاwithin them يستبينshowed itself
فكادَ الحزن فيها يستبين
Truly, I tell you, Radwa's heights wept,
You have been wept for by the slopes of Rizwa
so that sorrow almost showed itself in them.
Until grief in it became evident
وأشفقتِand grew fearful النجومُthe stars الزُّهرُthe radiant حتىuntil
وأشفقتِ النجومُ الزُّهرُ حتى
تبدتْappeared فيto النواظِرthe eyes وهيwhile they were جونdark
تبدتْ في النواظِر وهي جون
And the radiant stars grew fearful, until
The stars pitied, the flowers too
they appeared dark to watching eyes.
Appearing shocked in their countenances
أماindeed وفقيدِكمْby your departed one قَسَماًan oath عظيماًsolemn
أما وفقيدِكمْ قَسَماً عظيماً
أُذيلُI abase لهfor him القصائدthe odes أوor أُهينI dishonor
أُذيلُ له القصائد أو أُهين
Indeed, by your departed one—a solemn oath—
By your departed, truly a great oath
I humble my odes for him, or debase them:
The eulogies tail it or are disgraced
لقدindeed راعتْfrightened صروفُthe vicissitudes الدهرِof Time منكمْamong you
لقد راعتْ صروفُ الدهرِ منكمْ
أُسُوداًlions ليسnot يَحْوِيهاcontain them عرينa den
أُسُوداً ليس يَحْوِيها عرين
Time's vicissitudes have indeed frightened, among you,
The turns of fate have snatched from you
lions that no den can contain.
Dark lions, no lair containing them
خُذُواtake للصَّبْرِtoward patience أقربَthe nearer مَأْخَذَيْهِof its two approaches
خُذُوا للصَّبْرِ أقربَ مَأْخَذَيْهِ
وإنْand even if أبتِrefuse البلابلُanxieties والشجونand sorrows
وإنْ أبتِ البلابلُ والشجون
Take the nearer of patience's two paths,
Take the closest means to patience
even if anxieties and sorrows resist.
Even if the nightingales and passions refuse
فإنَّfor الحرَّthe noble man أكثرmost ماwhen تَراهُyou see him
فإنَّ الحرَّ أكثر ما تَراهُ
بهupon him الأَرزاءُcalamities أصْبَرُmost patient ماwhen يكونhe is
به الأَرزاءُ أصْبَرُ ما يكون
For the noble man, when you see him most beset
For the hottest heat, what you see most
by calamities, is at his most patient.
With it, the cedars are the most patient
Sol 6.1