1. وَنُبّئْتُ أنَّ الموتَ يَخْتَرِمُ الفَتى

    ولم يَقْضِ من لذَّاتِهِ ما يُؤمّل

    I have been told that death cuts a young man down,

    before he has enjoyed the pleasures he hopes for.

  2. فإن كان ما نُبئتُ حقاً فإن ذا

    لمنتهزٌ وإنَّ ذا لَمُغَفَّلُ

    If what I was told is true, then this one

    surely seizes his chance, and that one is surely heedless.

  3. خليليَّ من قَيسَ ابشِرَا فلقدْ قَضَتْ

    صُرُوفُ اللَّيالي بالتي لا تُبدّلُ

    My two companions from Qays, rejoice: a decree has been passed

    by the nights’ vicissitudes—a decree that cannot be changed.

  4. إذا جاوزَ المرءُ الثلاثينَ حِجّةً

    فقد جاوزَ العُمْرَ الذي هُوَ أفضل

    When a man has passed thirty years,

    he has passed the best part of life.

  5. فإنْ بَلغَ الخمْسِينَ فهو على شفاً

    فما بالَهُ يَعْتَلُّ أو يَتَعَلَّل

    And if he reaches fifty, he stands on the brink;

    why, then, does he make excuses or seek consolation?

  6. ولا تَبلُهُ بعد الثمانينَ إنه

    يقولُ على حُكْمِ الزَّمانِ ويفعل

    And do not test him after eighty, for he

    speaks and acts under time’s rule.

  7. وكلُّ حياةٍ فالمنِيَّةُ بَعْدَها

    وللمرءِ آمالٌ تجور وتعدلُ

    And every life is followed by death,

    while a man has hopes that stray and run straight.

  8. وما كل منسي الممات فحلد

    ولكنه من لم يمت فسيقتل

    Not everyone whom death forgets is [immortal?];

    but whoever does not die will be killed.

  9. وَمِنْ دونِ أن يَغْتَرَّ بالعيشِ حازمٌ

    حِمَامٌ بإحصاءِ النُّفُوسِ مُوَكّل

    And before a prudent man can be deceived by life,

    death stands charged with counting souls.

  10. وما المال إلا ما تعجلت نفعه

    بحيث يراك المرصد المتأجل

    Wealth is only that whose benefit you take promptly,

    where the watcher, whose time is deferred, sees you.

  11. ويبخلُ أقوامٌ بما يَتْرِكُونَهُ

    أمَا علموا أنَّ اللياليَ أبْخَل

    Some people are miserly with what they will leave behind;

    do they not know that the nights are more miserly?

  12. إذا المرءُ ما امتدتْ مسافةُ عُمْرِهِ

    فكالظلِّ بيننا يَنْتَهِي يَتَحَوَّل

    When the span of a man’s life stretches long,

    he is like the shadow among us: it ends and shifts.

  13. نَدِمْتُ فهل إلا الندامةُ وَحْدَهَا

    واللهِ ما أدري وإني لأوْجَل

    I have felt remorse; is there anything but remorse alone?

    By God, I do not know, and I am surely afraid.

  14. ألمْ يأنِ لي أن أخْلَعَ الغيَّ جانباً

    أوَلّي به فيما هُناكَ وَاعْزِل

    Is it not time for me to cast waywardness aside,

    send it off yonder, and banish it?

  15. فيا سائلي أين الشبابُ وَمالَهُ

    إلا فَسَلِ الأيامَ إن كنتَ تَسْأَل

    So, O you who ask me where youth is and what became of it,

    then ask the days, if you would ask.

  16. ويا عاذلي سمعاً إليكَ وطاعةً

    بما لم تكن تألو ولا كنتُ أحْفَل

    And you who reproach me: I hear and obey you,

    in what you spared no effort over, while I paid no heed.

  17. ويا قاتلي لم يَبْقَ للسيفِ مَضْرِبٌ

    ولا للرَّدَى حُكْمٌ ولا ليَ مِقْوَل

    And O my slayer, no place remains for the sword to strike,

    nor authority for death, nor a tongue for me.

  18. ولكنَّ ينَّاقاً اهَابَتْ به العُلا

    فبادرَهَا يَنْهَلُّ أو يَتَهَلّلُ

    But [an eager aspirant?] was summoned by lofty glory,

    so he hastened to it, pouring forth or beaming with joy.

  19. على حين لم تُعنَ الرجالَ بِخطّةٍ

    من المجدِ إلا قالتِ المالُ أفضل

    At a time when men concerned themselves with no course

    of glory without saying, ‘Wealth is better.’

  20. وحيثُ أُضيعَ الرأيُ واسْتُنجِدَ الهوى

    وأَدْهَنَ في الأمرِ الذي هو أفضل

    And where judgment was squandered and passion called to aid,

    and compromise was made over the course that was better;

  21. وفي أزمةٍ عن مِثلها يُجْتَلى الضُّحى

    فَيَدْجُو ويُسْتجدى الغمامُ فَيبخلُ

    and in a crisis from whose like the morning light is unveiled,

    yet darkens, while the clouds are implored and withhold their bounty;

  22. وتَنبُو الظُّبَا يُعْصى بها كلُّ أغْلبِ

    يُعِلُّ الرَّدى في كلِّ نَفْسٍ ويُنهِلُ

    and blades recoil, with which every mighty champion is defied,

    giving death drink upon drink from every soul.

  23. وما النفسُ إلا بعضُ ما يحملُ الفتى

    ولكنْ قليلٌ من يُسامُ فيحْمِل

    The soul is only part of what a young man bears,

    but few, when burdened, will bear the load.

  24. وما يَهَبُونَ المال من شجرٍ به

    وإلا فلم قالُوا بهِ وتَقَوَّلوا

    They do not give away wealth out of strife over it;

    otherwise, why did they speak for it and make claims about it?

  25. ولكنهمْ رامُوا من الفضْل غايةً

    فلم يَبْلُغُوها دونَ أن يتفضّلوا

    Rather, they sought an ultimate goal of excellence,

    and could not reach it without being generous.

  26. فذاكَ ابنُ عبد اللهِ مَنْ لا يَؤُودُهُ

    إذا لم يكنْ من غَمْرةِ الموتِ مَزحَل

    That is Ibn Abd Allah, whom nothing weighs down

    when there is no escape from death’s engulfing flood.

  27. كما انبسطتْ كلتا يَدَيهِ إلى العُلا

    يصُول فيردي أو يُنِيلَ فَيُجزِل

    As both his hands stretch forth toward glory,

    he charges and lays low, or bestows and gives lavishly.

  28. تدفّقَ جَدْواء وأَشرَقَ نُورُهُ

    بأَكثرَ مما امّلوا أو تأَمّلُوا

    His bounty overflowed, and his light shone,

    beyond what they hoped for or contemplated.

  29. مُطِلٌّ على الأعْدَاء مستجرىءٌ بهمْ

    كما انْسَابَ ايْمٌ أو كما انقضّ اجْدَل

    Looming over his enemies and bold against them,

    like a gliding serpent, or a falcon swooping down;

  30. وحسانٍ على العافين بَهْشٌ إليهمُ

    كما اهتزّ غُصْنٌ أو كما انسابَ جدول

    and [tender?] toward those seeking gifts, eagerly reaching toward them,

    like a swaying branch, or a flowing stream.

  31. طويلُ نجادِ السيفِ ماضٍ غرارُهُ

    ألا قَلْبُهُ أمْضَى ويُمْنَاهُ أطْوَل

    His sword-belt is long, his sword’s edge keen;

    indeed, his heart is keener, and his right hand longer.

  32. ولدنُ مهزِّ الرمحِ رحبُ مجالِهِ

    وقد ضاقَ ذَرْعُ الموتِ فيما يُحَمّل

    Supple in wielding the spear, wide in his range,

    while death’s capacity is strained by what he makes it bear.

  33. ونازِعُ مَرْمَى السّهْمِ دانٍ مَرامُهُ

    وقد نَبَتِ الأقْدَارُ عمّا يُؤمّل

    And drawing his bow for the arrow’s flight, his goal lies near,

    though the fates recoil from what he hopes for.

  34. جنيبٌ ولم يُطْمِعْ مَهِبْبٌ ولم يُخِفْ

    ولكنّهُ في كلِّ قلبٍ مُمَثَل

    Approachable, yet inviting no greed; [awe-inspiring?], yet frightening none,

    but pictured in every heart.

  35. نهارٌ من النّعْمَى مُرَدّي مُؤزّرٌ

    وليل من التَّقوى أغرُّ مُحَجّلُ

    A day mantled and girded in blessings,

    and a night of piety, bright-browed and white-footed.

  36. أمينٌ على ما ضيّع الناسُ واصِلٌ

    لما قَطَعوا غَرْثَانُ مما تَعَجّلُوا

    Faithful to what people squandered, joining

    what they severed, hungry for what they took in haste.

  37. له كلّ يومٍ في المكارمِ هِزّةٌ

    تطولُ بها اليام أو تَتَطَوّل

    Every day he has a stirring toward noble deeds,

    through which the days grow longer, or grow bountiful.

  38. إليك تَنَاهَى عِزُّهُمْ وبك اهْتَدَى

    فحسبك ما وَلّوْا ودونك ما وَلُوْا

    Their honor reached its height in you, and found guidance through you;

    what they entrusted is enough for you; take what they ruled.

  39. أصِخْ لِلهُدى من مسْعِدٍ وخُذِ المُنَى

    على نسقٍ وانظرْ إلى النّجْمِ من عَلُ

    Listen to guidance from a helper, and take your wishes

    in due order; gaze at the star from above.

  40. وَحَدِّثْهُمُ عن يُوسُفٍ ومُحمّدِ

    فما الحكمُ مَردودٌ ولا الأمْرُ مُشكِل

    And tell them of Yusuf and Muhammad:

    the judgment is not rejected, nor is the matter obscure.

  41. سحابُ النَّدَى كفَّاهُمَا ما تَسَامَيَا

    إلى العزِّ إلا وَهْوَ مَجْدٌ مُؤَثَّلُ

    Their two palms are clouds of bounty; they never aspired

    to honor unless that honor was firmly rooted glory.

  42. وحاشيةُ الفخرِ ارتقبْ لهما العلا

    على العِلْمِ يَعءلُو أو على المالِ يَسفُل

    And pride’s fringe—expect lofty rank for them,

    rising through knowledge, or sinking through wealth.

  43. سراجُ الدُّجَى بحرُ النَّدَى أَجَلُ النُّهَى

    مَعَاً فهما أَسْمَى وأَهْدَى وأَطْوَل

    A lamp in darkness, a sea of bounty, the furthest reach of wisdom,

    together they are loftier, better guides, and farther-reaching.

  44. إذا جَنَحَا لِلسَّلْمِ أو بَعَثَا الوغى

    فماءٌ وظلٌّ أو مِجَنٌّ ومُنصل

    If they incline toward peace or stir up battle,

    they are water and shade, or shield and blade.

  45. أَتَتْكَ قوافي الشّعْرِ أمَّا مَذَاقها

    فَشَهْدٌ وأما نَشْرُهَا فَقَرَنْفُل

    The rhymes of poetry have come to you: as for their taste,

    it is honey; as for their fragrance, it is clove.

  46. جزاءً بما أَولَيْتَهَا وكَفَيْتَهَا

    وقد ضاعَ مَحْفوظٌ وَأَدْبَرَ مُقْبِل

    As recompense for what you bestowed on them and how you sustained them,

    while what was safeguarded was lost, and what approached turned away.

  47. سماحُكَ للعليا تمَعَادٌ وضمَبْدأٌ

    وبأسُكَ للدنيا مآلٌ وَمَوْئِل

    Your generosity is a place of return and a beginning for lofty glory,

    and your might is a destination and refuge for this world.

  48. فليسَ بنا إلا إليك تَشَوُّقٌ

    وليسَ لنا إلا عليكَ مُعَوَّل

    We feel nothing but longing for you,

    and have no reliance except upon you.