ونبّئْتُand I was told عَمْراًʿAmr سادbecame lord of لخمَLakhm بأَسرِهاin its entirety
ونبّئْتُ عَمْراً ساد لخمَ بأَسرِها
فقلتُso I said لهمto them إيهٍtell me more وإنand even if رَغِمَتْwas humbled لخمُLakhm
فقلتُ لهم إيهٍ وإن رَغِمَتْ لخمُ
And I was told that ʿAmr had become lord of all Lakhm.
So I said to them: tell me more, even if Lakhm be humbled.
فتاهاher young champion الذيwho سنَّىmade attainable لهاfor her البأسَvalor والنَّدىand bounty
فتاها الذي سنَّى لها البأسَ والنَّدى
وسوَّدَهُand made him lord فيهاamong her people وفيand among غيرهاothers besides her الحِلمforbearance
وسوَّدَهُ فيها وفي غيرها الحِلم
Her young champion, who secured valor and bounty for her,
And whom forbearance made lord among her people and others;
وَمِدْرَهُهاand her spokesman فيin كلِّevery حقٍّright وباطلٍand wrong
وَمِدْرَهُها في كلِّ حقٍّ وباطلٍ
إذاwhen لمnot يكنْthere is إلاexcept الحسامَthe sharp sword لهagainst him خَصمُan adversary
إذا لم يكنْ إلا الحسامَ له خَصمُ
And her spokesman in every cause, right or wrong,
When he has no adversary but the sharp sword.
وفارسُand the horseman of هَيْجاهاher battle وجامعُand the unifier of أمرهاher affairs
وفارسُ هَيْجاها وجامعُ أمرها
إذاwhen هزَّهاstirs her غُنْمٌgain وأثْقَلَهاand weighs her down غُرْمُloss
إذا هزَّها غُنْمٌ وأثْقَلَها غُرْمُ
And her horseman in battle, who holds her affairs together,
When gain stirs her and loss weighs her down.
لهhe has صفتاtwo qualities of بأسٍvalor وجودٍand generosity تلاقتاthe two have united
له صفتا بأسٍ وجودٍ تلاقتا
عليهin him وإنand even if قالواthey say هماthe two لقْبٌa title واسْمُand a name
عليه وإن قالوا هما لقْبٌ واسْمُ
He has two qualities—valor and generosity—that have united
In him, though they say they are a title and a name.
نَمَتْهُbegot him بنوthe sons of ماءِMāʾ ('water') السماءِal-Samāʾ ('heaven') وربّماand often
نَمَتْهُ بنو ماءِ السماءِ وربّما
أنافَtowered بعلياهاon their heights سرادِقُهاtheir pavilion الضخمvast
أنافَ بعلياها سرادِقُها الضخم
The sons of Māʾ al-Samāʾ begot him; how often
Their vast pavilion has towered on their heights!
بنوsons of كلِّevery مشهورrenowned المقامin standing كأنماas though
بنو كلِّ مشهور المقام كأنما
علىupon وجْهِهِhis face منْfrom حُسْنthe beauty of أفْعَالهِhis deeds وسمa mark
على وجْهِهِ منْ حُسْن أفْعَالهِ وسم
Sons of every man of renowned standing, as though
His noble deeds had left a mark upon his face.
تسيلُflows علىalong أرماحهِhis spears نفسُthe lifeblood of قِرْنِهِhis opponent
تسيلُ على أرماحهِ نفسُ قِرْنِهِ
ولوand even if أنthat بهرامَBahrām (Mars) النجومِof the stars لهhe had جسمa body
ولو أن بهرامَ النجومِ له جسم
His opponent's lifeblood flows along his spears,
Even if Bahrām of the stars had a body.
ويجريand flows علىthrough أقلامهhis pens حكمthe decree of هذهthese [stars]
ويجري على أقلامه حكم هذه
إذاif شاءَhe wishes يوْماًone day أنthat يجوزَtake effect لهfor him حكمa decree
إذا شاءَ يوْماً أن يجوزَ له حكم
And these stars' decree flows through his pens,
If one day he wishes a decree of his to take effect.
عُلاًheights of glory حلَّtook his place إبراهيمُIbrāhīm منthrough هَباتهاtheir gifts
عُلاً حلَّ إبراهيمُ من هَباتها
بحيثُwhere التقىmet منwithin صَدْرِكَyour breast العزْمresolve والحزمand prudence
بحيثُ التقى من صَدْرِكَ العزْم والحزم
Heights of glory, through whose gifts Ibrāhīm took his place
Where resolve and prudence met within your breast;
ودافعَand defended حجاجٌḤajjāj وعمروand ʿAmr وأحمدٌand Aḥmad
ودافعَ حجاجٌ وعمرو وأحمدٌ
كواكبُstars for مَنْwhoever يسْريtravels by night وأطوادُand mountains for منwhoever يَسْموaspires
كواكبُ مَنْ يسْري وأطوادُ من يَسْمو
And Ḥajjāj, ʿAmr, and Aḥmad stood in defense—
Stars for the night traveler, mountains for those who aspire.
نجومُstars of سماءِthe sky of المُلْكِkingship أطوادmountains of أرْضِهِits earth
نجومُ سماءِ المُلْكِ أطواد أرْضِهِ
إذاwhen لمnot يُنِفْtowers طودٌa mountain ولمَّاand not yet يسِرْtravels نجمa star
إذا لم يُنِفْ طودٌ ولمَّا يسِرْ نجم
Stars of the sky of kingship, mountains of its earth,
When no mountain towers and no star has yet traveled.
ملوكٌkings بنواthey built بالمرهفاتِwith keen-edged swords قِبابَهُمtheir pavilions
ملوكٌ بنوا بالمرهفاتِ قِبابَهُم
فزاحمتِso jostled الجوزاءَal-Jawzāʾ (Orion) أركانُهاtheir pillars الشمlofty
فزاحمتِ الجوزاءَ أركانُها الشم
Kings who built their pavilions with keen-edged swords,
So their lofty pillars jostled al-Jawzāʾ.
قبابٌpavilions حواليهاaround them المكارمُnoble deeds والعُلاand eminence
قبابٌ حواليها المكارمُ والعُلا
وضرْبُand the striking of الهواديnecks والزَّعامةand lordship والرغمand subjugation
وضرْبُ الهوادي والزَّعامة والرغم
Pavilions ringed by noble deeds and eminence,
And the striking of necks, lordship, and subjugation.
أباO father of حكمḤakam قدindeed أكثبَhas drawn near الدهرTime فارْمِهِso shoot at it
أبا حكم قد أكثبَ الدهر فارْمِهِ
فإنكfor indeed you are رامٍan archer لاnot يطيشُgoes astray لهof his سهمan arrow
فإنك رامٍ لا يطيشُ له سهم
O Abū Ḥakam, Time has come within range: shoot at it,
For you are an archer whose arrow never misses.
Sol 6.1