بَيْنَbetween سُمْرِthe dusky shafts of القَنَاthe spears وبَيضِand the white gleam of النّصَالِthe blades
بَيْنَ سُمْرِ القَنَا وبَيضِ النّصَالِ
طُرَقُthe paths of المُهْتَدينَthe rightly guided والضُلاَّلِand the astray
طُرَقُ المُهْتَدينَ والضُلاَّلِ
Between the dusky spear-shafts and the white blades
lie the paths of the rightly guided and the astray.
فَإلىso toward الأمنِsecurity والمانةِand safety (uncertain form) أوor فيin
فَإلى الأمنِ والمانةِ أو في
غَمَراتِthe depths of الأَوْجَالِterrors والآجَالِand deaths
غَمَراتِ الأَوْجَالِ والآجَالِ
So either toward security and safety, or into
the depths of terrors and deaths.
وَمَعَand with السّعْدِgood fortune والسَّعَادَةِand happiness أوْor بَيْbetween (first part)
وَمَعَ السّعْدِ والسَّعَادَةِ أوْ بَيْ
نَbetween (completion) حَنَاياthe curves of السُّيُوفِthe swords والأَغْلاَلand the fetters
نَ حَنَايا السُّيُوفِ والأَغْلاَل
And with good fortune and happiness, or
between the curves of swords and fetters.
أصبحَhas become الملكُkingship فيin ضمانِthe protection of عليٍّʿAlī
أصبحَ الملكُ في ضمانِ عليٍّ
آمنَsecure السّربِin its abode ضافيَample السّربالin its robe
آمنَ السّربِ ضافيَ السّربال
Kingship, under ʿAlī’s protection, has become
secure in its abode, ample in its robe.
فيin ظلالthe shade of القناthe spears وقدwhile already زالتvanished الهضthe hills (first part)
في ظلال القنا وقد زالت الهض
بthe hills (completion) بماwith whatever فوقهاis above them زوالlike the vanishing of الظلالshadows
ب بما فوقها زوال الظلال
In the shade of spears, while the hills
and all upon them have vanished like shadows.
وسيوفُand the swords of الأبطالِthe heroes تُرْعِدُtremble مماat what
وسيوفُ الأبطالِ تُرْعِدُ مما
فعَلَتْthey have done فيto جماجمِthe skulls of الإبطالthe heroes (intended reading)
فعَلَتْ في جماجمِ الإبطال
And the heroes’ swords tremble at what
they have done to heroes’ skulls.
كلُّevery ماضيkeen in الشَّبَاits edges يعوِّدكَaccustoms you to القَتْkilling (first part)
كلُّ ماضي الشَّبَا يعوِّدكَ القَتْ
لَkilling (completion) وإنeven if لمnot تُعِدَّهyou have readied it للقتالfor battle
لَ وإن لم تُعِدَّه للقتال
Every keen-edged blade accustoms you to
killing, even if you have not readied it for battle.
مُحْرِمٌconsecrated يستحلُّdeems lawful كلَّevery دمٍblood بَسْinviolable (first part)
مُحْرِمٌ يستحلُّ كلَّ دمٍ بَسْ
لٍinviolable (completion) بِبَسْلٍby prohibition منْfrom حكمهits judgment وَحَلالand permission
لٍ بِبَسْلٍ منْ حكمه وَحَلال
Consecrated, it deems every inviolable blood lawful,
through its own decrees of prohibition and permission.
يَتْرُكُit leaves المعلمينَthe marked warriors فيin الحربِbattle كالبُدْlike sacrificial camels (first part)
يَتْرُكُ المعلمينَ في الحربِ كالبُدْ
نِsacrificial camels (completion) وماand whatever أُعْلِمُواthey were marked بهwith كالنّعالlike sandals
نِ وما أُعْلِمُوا به كالنّعال
It leaves the marked warriors in battle like
sacrificial camels, their distinguishing emblems like sandals.
يَخْلَعُit casts off الغِمْدَthe sheath والحمائلَand the baldrics مُعْتَاtaking in exchange (first part)
يَخْلَعُ الغِمْدَ والحمائلَ مُعْتَا
ضَاًtaking in exchange (completion) بلبسِthe wearing of الأَشْلاَءِtorn flesh والأَوْصَالand severed limbs
ضَاً بلبسِ الأَشْلاَءِ والأَوْصَال
It casts off sheath and baldrics, taking instead
a garment of torn flesh and severed limbs.
صَدِئَتْhave rusted صفحتاهُits two flats منfrom مُهَجِthe lifeblood of القَتْthe slain (first part)
صَدِئَتْ صفحتاهُ من مُهَجِ القَتْ
لَىthe slain (completion) علىdespite قُرْبِthe recency of عَهْدِهِits acquaintance بالصّقَالwith polishing
لَى على قُرْبِ عَهْدِهِ بالصّقَال
Its two flats are rusted with the lifeblood of
the slain, though it was so lately polished.
عُلّقَتْhave clung فوقabove مَتْنِهits spine أكْرُعُthe legs of النّمْلِants
عُلّقَتْ فوق مَتْنِه أكْرُعُ النّمْلِ
وفيand upon حَدِّهِits edge قُلَوبُthe hearts of الرِّجَالِmen
وفي حَدِّهِ قُلَوبُ الرِّجَالِ
Ants’ legs cling above its spine,
and men’s hearts upon its edge.
شَاحِبٌpale ليسnot منfrom هُزَالٍwasting ولكنْbut
شَاحِبٌ ليس من هُزَالٍ ولكنْ
بالعداin the enemies منهُbecause of it فَوْقَbeyond كلِّevery هُزَالwasting
بالعدا منهُ فَوْقَ كلِّ هُزَال
Pale, not from wasting, but
through it the foes suffer wasting beyond all wasting.
مُشْكيلُenigmatic الفعلِin action بينbetween ماءٍwater ونارٍand fire
مُشْكيلُ الفعلِ بين ماءٍ ونارٍ
بدعةٌan unprecedented marvel فيamong الأَضدادِopposites والأَشْكَالand counterparts
بدعةٌ في الأَضدادِ والأَشْكَال
Enigmatic in action, between water and fire,
a marvel among opposites and counterparts.
مثلهits like أذْهَبَhas driven away المجيبَthe respondent عنfrom الداthe caller (first part)
مثله أذْهَبَ المجيبَ عن الدا
عيthe caller (completion) وأرْضَىand satisfied الدَّنِيْthe lowly منagainst المتعاليthe haughty
عي وأرْضَى الدَّنِيْ من المتعالي
Its like has parted the respondent from
the caller, and won the lowly redress from the haughty.
هَزَّهُbrandished it كلُّevery مُعْجِزِunmatched in الأَخْذِtaking والتَّرْand leaving (first part)
هَزَّهُ كلُّ مُعْجِزِ الأَخْذِ والتَّرْ
كِleaving (completion) مُشِيْحِresolute in الأدْبارِretreat والإقبالِand advance
كِ مُشِيْحِ الأدْبارِ والإقبالِ
It has been brandished by every man unmatched in taking and
leaving, resolute in retreat and advance.
بيمينٍwith a right hand إذاwhen تَظَلَّمَcomplains منهاagainst it السيفُthe sword
بيمينٍ إذا تَظَلَّمَ منها السيفُ
عَمْداًdeliberately أجارهhe gives it refuge بشمالwith his left hand
عَمْداً أجاره بشمال
With a right hand: when the sword complains against it,
he deliberately grants it refuge in his left.
بينماwhile السيفُthe sword كالمجرَّةِlike the Milky Way فيin قَبْضَةِthe grasp of
بينما السيفُ كالمجرَّةِ في قَبْضَةِ
يمناهhis right hand عادَbecame مثلَlike الهلالthe crescent moon
يمناه عادَ مثلَ الهلال
While the sword is like the Milky Way in the grasp of
his right hand, it becomes like a crescent moon.
والعواليand the tall spears شواجرٌinterlaced تَصِفُportray الموdeath (first part)
والعوالي شواجرٌ تَصِفُ المو
تَdeath (completion) بأيمانِin the right hands of فتيةٍyoung men كالعواليlike tall spears
تَ بأيمانِ فتيةٍ كالعوالي
And the tall spears, interlaced, portray
death in the right hands of youths like tall spears.
أقيلوهاgive them rest وجأجأand breasts (uncertain form) الخيلof the horses حتىuntil
أقيلوها وجأجأ الخيل حتى
شَرِقَتْthey choked بالنجيعon blood أوor بالرُّؤَالon spearheads (uncertain reading)
شَرِقَتْ بالنجيع أو بالرُّؤَال
Rest them in the horses’ breasts [uncertain text], until
they choke on blood or spearheads [uncertain reading].
أنْجُمٌstars يَهْتَدِيfinds its way بهاby them الموتُDeath
أنْجُمٌ يَهْتَدِي بها الموتُ
أوْor تَهْدِيthey guide علىacross بُعْدِthe distance of شَأوِهَاtheir reach بالضَّلالinto error
أوْ تَهْدِي على بُعْدِ شَأوِهَا بالضَّلال
Stars by which Death finds its way,
or which, across their far reach, guide into error.
فيin دُجَىthe gloom of ليلةٍa night منof النَّفْعِbenefit; perhaps battle-dust here ليلاpitch-black (first part)
في دُجَى ليلةٍ من النَّفْعِ ليلا
ءَpitch-black (completion) أَجَرَّتْsurpassed علىbeyond ثلاثِthree ليالnights
ءَ أَجَرَّتْ على ثلاثِ ليال
In the gloom of a pitch-black night of [battle-dust?],
one that surpassed three nights.
ظلماتٌdarkness تَنَاكَرُfail to recognize one another الخيلُthe horses فيهاwithin it
ظلماتٌ تَنَاكَرُ الخيلُ فيها
غيرexcept ماwhat يستبينُbecomes recognizable بالتّصْهَالthrough neighing
غير ما يستبينُ بالتّصْهَال
Darkness in which the horses cannot recognize each other,
save for what their neighing reveals.
كماas تخَيَّرْتِyou chose فيin قذاليَmy nape منهاsome of it
كما تخَيَّرْتِ في قذاليَ منها
لمdid not يُرَوِّعْكِalarm you مَفْرِقيmy hair’s parting وَقَذاليand my nape
لم يُرَوِّعْكِ مَفْرِقي وَقَذالي
As you chose some of that darkness for my nape,
my parting and nape did not alarm you.
ماwhat يَريبُtroubles الحسناءَthe beautiful woman منabout لونِthe color of شعرٍhair
ما يَريبُ الحسناءَ من لونِ شعرٍ
شَيَّبَتْهُshe has grayed it بينbetween القِلىaversion والتَّفَاليand picking through hair
شَيَّبَتْهُ بين القِلى والتَّفَالي
What troubles the beauty about the color of hair
she herself has grayed with aversion and picking through it?
اثبتيهِacknowledge it فيماamong what تغمدتهyou have pardoned ثمthen اشهَtestify (first part)
اثبتيهِ فيما تغمدته ثم اشهَ
دِيtestify (completion) ليfor me بهwith it علىagainst العُذَّلthe censurers
دِي لي به على العُذَّل
Count it among what you have pardoned, then
testify with it for me against the censurers.
وَهَبيهand reckon it وَبيضَalongside the whiteness of تلكthose الثناياfront teeth
وَهَبيه وَبيضَ تلك الثنايا
إنif أَجَازَتْpermit عيناكِyour two eyes عَدْوَىthe transference of الجمالbeauty
إن أَجَازَتْ عيناكِ عَدْوَى الجمال
And set it beside the whiteness of those front teeth,
if your eyes permit beauty to pass from one to another.
ذاكthat برقٌis lightning لوif امتَرىit milked المُزْنَthe rainclouds خِلْنَاwe would imagine
ذاك برقٌ لو امتَرى المُزْنَ خِلْنَا
قَطْرَهُtheir drops صَوْبَa shower of مُنْفِسَاتِthe choicest اللآليpearls
قَطْرَهُ صَوْبَ مُنْفِسَاتِ اللآلي
That is lightning which, were it to milk the clouds, we would think
their drops a shower of the choicest pearls.
أَشبهتْهُresembled it السيوفُthe swords فيin النَّقْعbattle-dust فاختاso they strutted (first part)
أَشبهتْهُ السيوفُ في النَّقْع فاختا
لتْthey strutted (completion) وإنeven though لمnot تكنْit was بحينa time for اختيالstrutting
لتْ وإن لم تكنْ بحين اختيال
The swords resembled it in the dust, and so
strutted, though it was no time for strutting.
لكَyours ماis what أحْرَزَتْهُthey have won منof باهرِdazzling
لكَ ما أحْرَزَتْهُ من باهرِ
الفَضْلِexcellence وَبَثَّتْand they have spread منْof غامرِoverflowing الإفضالbounty
الفَضْلِ وَبَثَّتْ منْ غامرِ الإفضال
Yours is all they have won of dazzling
excellence, and all the overflowing bounty they have spread.
لكَyours مُدْكُis dominion (uncertain form) الملوكِof the kings فيon البرِّland والبحرِand sea
لكَ مُدْكُ الملوكِ في البرِّ والبحرِ
وَأَثناءَand during الحلِّsettling والتّرْحَالand journeying
وَأَثناءَ الحلِّ والتّرْحَال
Yours is the kings’ dominion, on land and sea,
in times of settling and journeying.
أنتyou قُدْتَhave led الجيادَthe fine horses مثلَlike بَنَاتِthe daughters of
أنت قُدْتَ الجيادَ مثلَ بَنَاتِ
العُصْمِwhite-footed ibex أوor مثلlike أُمَّهاتthe mothers of الرِّئالostrich chicks
العُصْمِ أو مثل أُمَّهات الرِّئال
You have led fine horses like the offspring of
white-footed ibex, or the mothers of ostrich chicks.
ضُمَّراًlean كَالقِسِيِّlike bows مُطَّرِدَاتٍrunning straight
ضُمَّراً كَالقِسِيِّ مُطَّرِدَاتٍ
كالقناlike spears مُسْتَشِقَّةًcleaving the air كالنبالlike arrows
كالقنا مُسْتَشِقَّةً كالنبال
Lean as bows, running straight
as spears, cleaving the air like arrows.
منamong مناياthe dooms of الأَوَابِدِwild beasts المسْتَفَزَّاthe startled (first part)
من منايا الأَوَابِدِ المسْتَفَزَّا
تthe startled (completion) وأقواتِand sustenance for الضُيّعِthe neglected الأَغفالthe forgotten
ت وأقواتِ الضُيّعِ الأَغفال
Among the dooms of startled wild beasts,
and the sustenance of the neglected and forgotten.
تَرْتَمِيthey hurl themselves بالنزالِwith the warriors فيinto حَوْمَةِthe thick of الموdeath (first part)
تَرْتَمِي بالنزالِ في حَوْمَةِ المو
تِdeath (completion) إذاwhen ماindeed دَعَوْاthey call نَزَالِto combat! نَزَالِto combat!
تِ إذا ما دَعَوْا نَزَالِ نَزَالِ
Hurling their warriors into the thick of
death when men call, “To combat! To combat!”
كلُّeach رَحْبِmighty in الذِّراعِreach فيat مُلْتَقَىthe meeting of
كلُّ رَحْبِ الذِّراعِ في مُلْتَقَى
الضَيقِstraits وَرَحْبِand great in الجَنَانِheart رَحْبِvast in المجالscope
الضَيقِ وَرَحْبِ الجَنَانِ رَحْبِ المجال
Each mighty of arm when confronting
straits, great of heart and vast in scope.
يملأhe fills الدرعَarmor نجدةًwith courage والحُبَىand knee-binding wraps حلماًwith forbearance
يملأ الدرعَ نجدةً والحُبَى حلماً
وصدرَand the foremost seat of النديِّthe council بَذْلَwith bestowing نوالgifts
وصدرَ النديِّ بَذْلَ نوال
He fills armor with courage, knee-wraps with forbearance,
and the head of the council with freely bestowed gifts.
كعليٍّlike ʿAlī وماyet not الحياrain كعليٍّlike ʿAlī
كعليٍّ وما الحيا كعليٍّ
غيرexcept أنْthat لاthere is no مردَّrejecting للأمثالcomparisons
غير أنْ لا مردَّ للأمثال
Like ʿAlī—yet rain is not like ʿAlī,
save that comparisons cannot be refused.
وَاهبُgiver of العسكرِthe army العرمرمِvast يلتَفُّgathering
وَاهبُ العسكرِ العرمرمِ يلتَفُّ
علىaround ذيthe possessor of الرياسةِcommand المختالproudly striding
على ذي الرياسةِ المختال
Giver of the vast army that gathers
around its proudly striding commander.
طبَّقَit covered الأرضthe earth كلماwhenever حلّit alighted فيهاupon it
طبَّقَ الأرض كلما حلّ فيها
صارthere arose فيهاwithin it جَنْبٌa share منَof الزلزالearthquake
صار فيها جَنْبٌ منَ الزلزال
It covered the earth; wherever it alighted,
a share of earthquake came upon it.
تَسْجُدُbow down الهُضْبُthe hills نَحْوَهُtoward him ولوand if
تَسْجُدُ الهُضْبُ نَحْوَهُ ولو
استَعْصَتْthey defied عليهhim لآدَنَتْthey would herald بالزَّوَالtheir downfall
استَعْصَتْ عليه لآدَنَتْ بالزَّوَال
The hills bow down toward him; if
they defied him, they would herald their own downfall.
ثلَّhe shattered عرشَthe throne of العدوِّthe enemy منْfrom دونِهِbeneath his rank حَدُّthe strength of
ثلَّ عرشَ العدوِّ منْ دونِهِ حَدُّ
المُضَاهِيthe rival وَحيلةُand the cunning of المحتالِthe schemer
المُضَاهِي وَحيلةُ المحتالِ
He shattered the enemy’s throne; beneath him lie the strength of
the rival and the schemer’s cunning.
مُوغِلاًpenetrating far فيinto البلادِthe lands مُحتكماًruling at will فيover
مُوغِلاً في البلادِ مُحتكماً في
حُرُمَاتِthe inviolability of الدماءِblood والأَمْوالand property
حُرُمَاتِ الدماءِ والأَمْوال
Penetrating far into the lands, ruling at will over
the sanctity of blood and property.
لاnot يَمَلَّhe tires of النَّدَىgenerosity وقدalthough تُخْلِفmay fail
لا يَمَلَّ النَّدَى وقد تُخْلِف
الأَنْواءُthe rain-bearing stars حتّىuntil تكونَthey become مثلَlike الآلa mirage
الأَنْواءُ حتّى تكونَ مثلَ الآل
He never tires of giving, though sometimes they fail,
the rain-stars, till they become like a mirage.
ذاكَthat man يُعْطيgives قبلَbefore السؤالِthe asking
ذاكَ يُعْطي قبلَ السؤالِ
ولاand without فَخْرَboasting فماذاso what يُعيدُdoes he give again للسّؤَّالto the petitioners
ولا فَخْرَ فماذا يُعيدُ للسّؤَّال
He gives before the asking,
without boasting—what more can he give the petitioners?
ضاقَfell short ذَرْعُthe capacity of المُحْصِيthe reckoner وَوُسْعُand the resources of المُسَامِيthe rival in greatness
ضاقَ ذَرْعُ المُحْصِي وَوُسْعُ المُسَامِي
ويدُand the hand of المجنديthe petitioner (uncertain reading) وبيتُand the house of المالwealth
ويدُ المجندي وبيتُ المال
The reckoner’s capacity and the rival’s resources fall short,
as do the petitioner’s hand and the treasury.
قدindeed جَنَبْتَyou have led in tow العِدَاthe enemies ذَلولاًtractable وَصَعْباًand unruly
قد جَنَبْتَ العِدَا ذَلولاً وَصَعْباً
واشتريتand you have bought العُلاhigh glory رخيصاًcheaply وغاليand dearly
واشتريت العُلا رخيصاً وغالي
You have led the foe in tow, tractable and unruly,
and bought high glory, cheap and dear.
وبلغتَand you reached المدىthe utmost limit وزدتَand surpassed عليهِit
وبلغتَ المدى وزدتَ عليهِ
لاnot تُباليyou care وَقَلَّand few are مَنْthose who لاnot يباليcare
لا تُبالي وَقَلَّ مَنْ لا يبالي
You reached the utmost limit and surpassed it,
without a care—and few are without a care.
إمرةُcommand of المسلمينَthe Muslims أَيْسَرُthe easier of شأنْيْكَyour two tasks
إمرةُ المسلمينَ أَيْسَرُ شأنْيْكَ
إذاwhen خُطّةٌa grave affair ثَنَتْturned عطفthe side of واليa governor
إذا خُطّةٌ ثَنَتْ عطف والي
Command of the Muslims is the easier of your two tasks,
when a grave affair turns a governor aside.
وَمَحَلُّand the station of السّماكِal-Simāk أدْنَىthe lower of مكانَيْكَyour two stations
وَمَحَلُّ السّماكِ أدْنَى مكانَيْكَ
وإنeven though كانَit is عالياًabove كلَّevery عاليheight
وإن كانَ عالياً كلَّ عالي
The station of al-Simāk is the lower of your two stations,
though it towers above every height.
وَمَحَلُّand the station of السّماكِal-Simāk أدْنَىthe lower of مكانَيْكَyour two stations
وَمَحَلُّ السّماكِ أدْنَى مكانَيْكَ
وإنeven though كانَit is عالياًabove كلَّevery عاليheight
وإن كانَ عالياً كلَّ عالي
The station of al-Simāk is the lower of your two stations,
though it towers above every height.
وجهادُand fighting العدوِّthe enemy أوْلىmore deserving زَمَانَيْكَof your two seasons
وجهادُ العدوِّ أوْلى زَمَانَيْكَ
بطيبِof pleasantness الغُدُوِّin the mornings والآصالand evenings
بطيبِ الغُدُوِّ والآصال
Of your two seasons, war against the foe is worthier
of pleasant mornings and evenings.
أوْجَسُواthey sensed منكَof you خِيْفةًa fear وَتُهابُand are feared
أوْجَسُوا منكَ خِيْفةً وَتُهابُ
النَّبْلُarrows قَبْلَbefore استِدَادِهاtheir being fitted بالنّصالwith arrowheads
النَّبْلُ قَبْلَ استِدَادِها بالنّصال
They sensed fear of you; just so are feared
arrows, before they are fitted with heads.
لهجواthey keep repeating منْfrom علاءِthe loftiness of شانكَyour standing باسمٍa name
لهجوا منْ علاءِ شانكَ باسمٍ
سوفwill يَجْريcome to pass لهمfor them بأَبْرَحِwith the direst فالomen
سوف يَجْري لهم بأَبْرَحِ فال
They keep repeating a name drawn from your lofty standing,
which will bring them the direst omen.
يَوْمَon the day يَغْشَىoverruns ديارَهُمْtheir dwellings قَبْلَكَbefore you
يَوْمَ يَغْشَى ديارَهُمْ قَبْلَكَ
الرُّعْبُterror علىdespite نَخْوَةٍpride بهاwithin them وَاختيالand swagger
الرُّعْبُ على نَخْوَةٍ بها وَاختيال
On the day their dwellings are overrun before you
by terror, despite the pride and swagger within them.
تُقْبلُcome forward الوهدُthe lowlands فيهon that day بالخفراتِwith modest maidens البيضِfair-skinned
تُقْبلُ الوهدُ فيه بالخفراتِ البيضِ
والهُضْبُand the hills بالعتاقِwith noble steeds المنَاليprizes to be gained (uncertain form)
والهُضْبُ بالعتاقِ المنَالي
That day the lowlands come forward with fair, modest maidens,
and the hills with noble steeds, prizes to be won [uncertain text].
ووراءَand behind الحُصونِthe fortresses فَلٌّa routed remnant منof القوthe people (first part)
ووراءَ الحُصونِ فَلٌّ من القو
مِthe people (completion) عيالdependents علىupon بَقَاياthe remnants of العِيَالthe households
مِ عيال على بَقَايا العِيَال
And behind the fortresses, a routed remnant of
the people, a burden on what remains of their households.
نافَسُواthey vied فيfor الحياةِlife واستشعرواand clothed themselves in الذلَّhumiliation
نافَسُوا في الحياةِ واستشعروا الذلَّ
ولمand did not يَحْفَلُواthey care بِهُجْرِabout abusive المقالspeech
ولم يَحْفَلُوا بِهُجْرِ المقال
They vied to live and clothed themselves in humiliation,
caring nothing for abusive talk.
يحسبونَthey hold back (uncertain reading) العتاقَthe noble steeds منfrom ثائرِswirling النَّقْعbattle-dust
يحسبونَ العتاقَ من ثائرِ النَّقْع
ولوeven if كانَit were منmade of بُرُودِthe mantles of الجلالmajesty
ولو كانَ من بُرُودِ الجلال
They hold their noble steeds back from the rising dust,
even if it were made of the mantles of majesty.
وَيَرَوْنَand they deem الفِرارَflight أوْقَىsafer منthan القتلbeing killed
وَيَرَوْنَ الفِرارَ أوْقَى من القتل
وَأوْفَىand more protective لِرُتْبَةِof the rank of الإقْبَالgood fortune
وَأوْفَى لِرُتْبَةِ الإقْبَال
They deem flight safer than being killed,
and more protective of their prosperous rank.
وَيُفَدُّونَand they ransom سابحاتِthe swift-running المذاكيfull-grown horses
وَيُفَدُّونَ سابحاتِ المذاكي
بكرامِwith the noblest الأعْمَامِpaternal uncles والأَخوالand maternal uncles
بكرامِ الأعْمَامِ والأَخوال
They ransom their fleet, full-grown horses
with their noblest paternal and maternal uncles.
يحسبونَthey suppose الحياةَlife منهاcomes from them وَيَنْسَوْand they forget (first part)
يحسبونَ الحياةَ منها وَيَنْسَوْ
نَthey forget (completion) امتدادَthe span of الأعمارِlifetimes والآجالand appointed ends
نَ امتدادَ الأعمارِ والآجال
They think their lives come from them, and
forget the span of lifetimes and appointed ends.
وَقَفواthey stopped حينَwhen فُتَّyou outstripped أقصىthe furthest of خُطَاهُمْtheir strides
وَقَفوا حينَ فُتَّ أقصى خُطَاهُمْ
وِقْفَةَthe stance of العاشقينَlovers فيamong الإطلالthe ruins (intended reading)
وِقْفَةَ العاشقينَ في الإطلال
They stopped when you outstripped their furthest strides,
like lovers standing among the ruins.
فَقُدِso lead الخيلَthe horses مُشْرفَاتِholding high الهواديtheir necks
فَقُدِ الخيلَ مُشْرفَاتِ الهوادي
لاحقاتِdrawn tight الأَقرابِin the flanks والآطالِand waists
لاحقاتِ الأَقرابِ والآطالِ
Then lead the horses, with their necks held high,
lean-flanked and narrow-waisted.
تتبارىthey race بكلwith every طيارَswift rider كالأَيْمِlike a snake
تتبارى بكل طيارَ كالأَيْمِ
وَإنْand if هجتَهُyou rouse him فكالرئبالthen like a lion
وَإنْ هجتَهُ فكالرئبال
Racing with every swift rider, snake-like,
yet, if you rouse him, like a lion.
باهرٌdazzling فيin اللئامarmor (uncertain reading) والطّرفُand the noble steed لاnot يَبْهَرُdazzles
باهرٌ في اللئام والطّرفُ لا يَبْهَرُ
حتىuntil يجولَit wheels مُلْقَىcast off الجلالthe coverings
حتى يجولَ مُلْقَى الجلال
Dazzling in armor; a noble steed does not dazzle
until it wheels with its coverings cast aside.
ياO عليَّʿAlī العَلاءِof loftiness فيin كلevery يومٍday
يا عليَّ العَلاءِ في كل يومٍ
والمُغَالَىand the highly prized بهfor him علىin كلevery حالcircumstance
والمُغَالَى به على كل حال
O ʿAlī of loftiness, every day,
the one held most precious in every circumstance.
ياO ربيعَspringtime of البلادِthe lands ياO غيمةَraincloud of العاthe world (first part)
يا ربيعَ البلادِ يا غيمةَ العا
لَمthe world (completion) منfrom بينamong مُؤْتَلٍthe hostile (uncertain form) وَمُوالand the loyal
لَم من بين مُؤْتَلٍ وَمُوال
O springtime of the lands, O raincloud of the world,
for both the hostile and the loyal.
ياO قريعَchampion against الأيامِthe days عنْfor كلِّevery مجدٍglory
يا قريعَ الأيامِ عنْ كلِّ مجدٍ
ياO سليلَscion of الأذواءِthe Dhū-titled lords والإقبالand good fortune
يا سليلَ الأذواءِ والإقبال
O champion against the days for every glory,
O scion of the Dhū-lords and good fortune.
لكyours منfrom تاشفينَTāshfīn أوor منْfrom أبيAbū يعYaʿqūb (first part)
لك من تاشفينَ أو منْ أبي يع
قوبَYaʿqūb (completion) ذكرىa remembrance of مكارمٍnoble qualities وفعالand deeds
قوبَ ذكرى مكارمٍ وفعال
From Tāshfīn or from Abū Yaʿqūb, yours is
a remembrance of noble qualities and deeds.
نَسَبٌa lineage زادَhas increased رفعةًin loftiness وجلالاًand majesty
نَسَبٌ زادَ رفعةً وجلالاً
فيthrough مدىthe reach of كلّevery رفعةٍloftiness وجلالand majesty
في مدى كلّ رفعةٍ وجلال
A lineage grown in loftiness and majesty
through every reach of loftiness and majesty.
واضحٌclear كالصباحِas morning مُتَّسِقٌordered كالنجمِas the stars
واضحٌ كالصباحِ مُتَّسِقٌ كالنجمِ
مُمْرٍabundantly yielding كالعارضِlike a raincloud الهطَّالpouring down
مُمْرٍ كالعارضِ الهطَّال
Clear as morning, ordered as the stars,
abundantly yielding as the pouring raincloud.
إنْif تُسَائِلْyou inquire بهabout it يحَدِّثْكَwill tell you عَنْهُof it
إنْ تُسَائِلْ به يحَدِّثْكَ عَنْهُ
المجْدُGlory ثَبْتَreliable in الإسنادِlinked transmission والأرسالand unlinked reports
المجْدُ ثَبْتَ الإسنادِ والأرسال
If you ask about it, you will be told of it
by Glory, reliable in linked and unlinked reports.
أناI مِمَّنْamong those for whom أهلَّhas poured منْfrom جودِthe bounty of نَعماfavors (first part)
أنا مِمَّنْ أهلَّ منْ جودِ نَعما
كَyour (attached suffix) الغيثrain مستهلstreaming العراليthe spouts (uncertain reading)
كَ الغيث مستهل العرالي
I am one upon whom, from the bounty of your favors,
rain has poured, streaming from its spouts.
أناI ممنْamong those whom أَفْضَىhas brought بهhim فَرْحُthe joy of لقياmeeting (first part)
أنا ممنْ أَفْضَى به فَرْحُ لقيا
كَyou (attached suffix) إلىinto فُرْجَةٍrelease كحلِّlike untying العقالthe hobble
كَ إلى فُرْجَةٍ كحلِّ العقال
I am one whom the joy of meeting you
has brought to freedom, like the untying of a hobble.
أناI ممنْamong those who أَهْدَىoffered إليكَto you القوافيrhymes
أنا ممنْ أَهْدَى إليكَ القوافي
غَيْرَnot وَحْشِيَّةٍwild ولاnor أهْمَالstrays
غَيْرَ وَحْشِيَّةٍ ولا أهْمَال
I am one who has offered you rhymes,
neither wild nor left to stray.
كنجومِlike the stars of السماءِheaven يَطْلُعْنَthey rise فيin الكُتْبِbooks
كنجومِ السماءِ يَطْلُعْنَ في الكُتْبِ
وَيَغْرُبْنَand they set فيin صُدُورthe breasts of الرجالmen
وَيَغْرُبْنَ في صُدُور الرجال
Like stars of heaven, rising in books
and setting in the breasts of men.
جادَهَاwatered them abundantly فيin بلادِهاtheir own land رائدُthe herald of الوَبْلِthe downpour
جادَهَا في بلادِها رائدُ الوَبْلِ
فأغنىthus made needless عنthe need for نُجْعَةٍseeking pasture وَارْتحالand journeying
فأغنى عن نُجْعَةٍ وَارْتحال
The herald of the downpour watered them in their own land,
making the quest for pasture and travel needless.
وأقيمتْand was established لهاfor them الصلاةprayer بذكراthrough remembrance (first part)
وأقيمتْ لها الصلاة بذكرا
كَof you (attached suffix) فكانتْso was صلاتهاtheir prayer فيin الرحالthe lodgings
كَ فكانتْ صلاتها في الرحال
And prayer was established for them at your mention,
so their prayer was in their lodgings.
Sol 6.1