أباO father of حَسنHasan دُعاءًa call أوor خنيناًa plaintive moan
أبا حَسن دُعاءً أو خنيناً
ولاnor آلوكَwill I spare you إنْeven if كانَتْit is خَبالاmadness
ولا آلوكَ إنْ كانَتْ خَبالا
O Abu Hasan—a call, or a plaintive moan!
Nor will I spare you, even if it is madness.
أُناديI cry out فيin التَّظلُّمِcomplaint منْagainst زَمَانٍan age
أُنادي في التَّظلُّمِ منْ زَمَانٍ
عداthwarted تلكthat الزِّيارَةَvisit والوِصالاand reunion
عدا تلك الزِّيارَةَ والوِصالا
I cry out, complaining against an age
that has thwarted that visit and reunion.
ولوْand if أنَّthat الخيالَthe phantom ينوبُstands in عنيfor me
ولوْ أنَّ الخيالَ ينوبُ عني
لأبلغكَwould convey to you الكَرَىsleep قِصَصاًtales طوالاlong
لأبلغكَ الكَرَى قِصَصاً طوالا
And if a phantom could stand in for me,
sleep would bring you long tales.
ولولاand were it not for أنْthat أُدلّسَI would dissemble فيin التلاقيmeeting
ولولا أنْ أُدلّسَ في التلاقي
لَزُرْتُكَI would visit you حيثُwhere تَعْتَرِفُyou recognize الخيالاthe phantom
لَزُرْتُكَ حيثُ تَعْتَرِفُ الخيالا
And were it not that I would dissemble in our meeting,
I would visit you where you recognize the phantom.
فلمthen you would not تَرَsee بينناbetween us وأبيكَand, by your father فَرْقاًa difference
فلم تَرَ بيننا وأبيكَ فَرْقاً
سوىexcept أنيthat I أَحُقُّam real إذاwhen أحَالاit proves false
سوى أني أَحُقُّ إذا أحَالا
Then, by your father, you would see no difference between us,
except that I am real when it proves false.
ذكرتُكَI remembered you ذكرةًa remembrance جَذَبَتْكَthat drew you نحويtoward me
ذكرتُكَ ذكرةً جَذَبَتْكَ نحوي
فهلso did أحْسَنْتُI excel نَقْلاًin conveyance أوor نِقَالاtransport
فهل أحْسَنْتُ نَقْلاً أو نِقَالا
I remembered you with a remembrance that drew you toward me;
did I excel in conveyance—or transport?
وأعلمُand I know أَنَّهاthat it كهواكِlike love for you سِحْراًin magic
وأعلمُ أَنَّها كهواكِ سِحْراً
ولكنbut كيفَhow تَسْتهْوِيcan it enchant الجبالاthe mountains
ولكن كيفَ تَسْتهْوِي الجبالا
And I know its magic is like that of loving you;
but how can it enchant mountains?
بلىindeed إنْif يدنُdraws near طَيْفُكَyour apparition منْto وِساديmy pillow
بلى إنْ يدنُ طَيْفُكَ منْ وِسادي
فقدthen indeed سَمَّيْتُهاI have named it السّحَرَmagic الحلالاlawful
فقد سَمَّيْتُها السّحَرَ الحلالا
Indeed, if your apparition draws near my pillow,
then I have named it lawful magic.
وكيفَand how يُحِسُّcan he sense طيفَكَyour apparition أوor يراهsee it
وكيفَ يُحِسُّ طيفَكَ أو يراه
ولوeven if نَصبَhe sets الحبائلَthe snares والحبالاand the ropes
ولو نَصبَ الحبائلَ والحبالا
And how can he sense your apparition or see it,
even if he sets snares and ropes—
مُعَنّىًa tormented man لاnot يزالُceases to be سميرَthe night-companion of شوقٍyearning
مُعَنّىً لا يزالُ سميرَ شوقٍ
عَهِدْتَyou have vowed لِبَرْحِهِto his anguish ألاnot to يَزَالاcease
عَهِدْتَ لِبَرْحِهِ ألا يَزَالا
a tormented man, forever yearning's night-companion,
whose anguish you have vowed shall never cease?
يؤرِّقُهُkeeps him sleepless بعادُكَyour distance كلَّevery ليلٍnight
يؤرِّقُهُ بعادُكَ كلَّ ليلٍ
تَوَهَّمَthat imagined طُوْلَthe length of زَفْرَتِهِhis sigh فَطَالاand so grew long
تَوَهَّمَ طُوْلَ زَفْرَتِهِ فَطَالا
Your distance keeps him sleepless every night
that imagined the length of his sigh, and grew long.
كأنَّas though نجومَهُits stars أقداحُwere cups of شَرْبٍdrinkers
كأنَّ نجومَهُ أقداحُ شَرْبٍ
إذاwhenever زِيدتْthey were given more هُدىًguidance زادتْthey increased ضلالاin error
إذا زِيدتْ هُدىً زادتْ ضلالا
As though its stars were drinkers' cups:
given more guidance, they only stray further.
أباO father of حسنٍHasan وإنand indeed الحسنَgoodness ممَّاis among what
أبا حسنٍ وإن الحسنَ ممَّا
تشيرُyou reveal بهthrough it مَقَالاًin speech أوor فَعَالاin deed
تشيرُ به مَقَالاً أو فَعَالا
Abu Hasan, goodness is indeed among the things
you reveal in speech or deed.
لكyours is الفضلُexcellence الذيwhich هُوَit فيكَin you طَبْعٌis innate nature
لك الفضلُ الذي هُوَ فيكَ طَبْعٌ
إذاwhen احتقبوهُthey assume it غَصباًby usurpation وانتحالاand false claim
إذا احتقبوهُ غَصباً وانتحالا
Yours is excellence, innate in you,
when others assume it by usurpation and false claim.
فنلتَthus you attained حقائقَthe realities of الأشياءthings علماًas knowledge
فنلتَ حقائقَ الأشياء علماً
كفاكَthat spared you البحثَinvestigation عنهاinto them والسؤالاand questioning
كفاكَ البحثَ عنها والسؤالا
Thus you grasped the realities of things with a knowledge
that spared you investigation and questioning.
نَمَتْكَraised you إلىto المكارمِnoble deeds والمعاليand lofty rank
نَمَتْكَ إلى المكارمِ والمعالي
إذاwhenever نَجمٌa star تَكَارمvies in nobility أوor تعالىrises high
إذا نَجمٌ تَكَارم أو تعالى
You were raised to noble deeds and lofty rank—
whenever a star vies in nobility or rises high—
صُقورٌfalcons أوor بدورٌfull moons أوor بحورٌseas
صُقورٌ أو بدورٌ أو بحورٌ
وإنْthough لمnot تلقَyou have met مثلَهُمُtheir like رجالاamong men
وإنْ لم تلقَ مثلَهُمُ رجالا
by falcons, or full moons, or seas,
though you have never met their like among men.
إذاwhen شَهِدُواthey attend القتالَbattle فسوفthen you will تدريknow
إذا شَهِدُوا القتالَ فسوف تدري
لأَيَّةِfor what علةٍreason شهدواthey attended القتالاbattle
لأَيَّةِ علةٍ شهدوا القتالا
When they enter battle, you will know
for what reason they entered battle.
بنوsons of الهيجاءwarfare طارواthey flew فيinto وَغضاهاits tumult
بنو الهيجاء طاروا في وَغضاها
وإنْthough كانتْwas حُلثوْمُهُمُtheir judgment (uncertain reading) ثِقَالاweighty
وإنْ كانتْ حُلثوْمُهُمُ ثِقَالا
Sons of warfare, they flew into its tumult,
though their judgment was weighty [reading uncertain].
إذاwhen رتَّبْتَهُمْyou array them شَنُّواthey unleash عليهاagainst it
إذا رتَّبْتَهُمْ شَنُّوا عليها
جِياداًsteeds ضُمَّراًlean وَقَنَاًand spears طِوَالاlong
جِياداً ضُمَّراً وَقَنَاً طِوَالا
When you array them, they unleash against it
lean steeds and long spears.
ونعمand how excellent النازلونَthose alighting علىon الرَّوابيthe hills
ونعم النازلونَ على الرَّوابي
إذاwhen ماindeed الشَّمْسُthe sun أحْرَقَتِhas scorched الظّلالاthe shadows
إذا ما الشَّمْسُ أحْرَقَتِ الظّلالا
How fine are those who alight upon the hills,
when the sun has scorched the shadows!
إذاwhen التقتِmeet الرِّياحُthe winds بحيثُwhere تدعوthey call
إذا التقتِ الرِّياحُ بحيثُ تدعو
بِصَوْبِfor the downpour of المُزْنِthe rain-clouds حَالَفَهاhe allies himself with them ابْتهِالاin supplication
بِصَوْبِ المُزْنِ حَالَفَها ابْتهِالا
When the winds meet where they call
for the clouds' downpour, he joins them in supplication.
ولوand if أنيI أشاءُwished لأبْلَغَتْنيthey would carry me
ولو أني أشاءُ لأبْلَغَتْني
ذُرَاكَyour heights وإنeven if أساءَhe acted badly بهاtoward them فعالاin deed
ذُرَاكَ وإن أساءَ بها فعالا
And if I wished, there would carry me
to your heights, however badly they were treated—
قلائصُyoung she-camels ماnever رَحَلْنَاهُنَّwe saddled them إلاexcept that
قلائصُ ما رَحَلْنَاهُنَّ إلا
رأيتَyou saw بهنَّin them عُصْماًwhite-footed ibex أوor رِئالاostrich chicks
رأيتَ بهنَّ عُصْماً أو رِئالا
young she-camels: never have we saddled them but
you saw in them white-footed ibex or ostrich chicks.
كأنصافِlike halves of البُرَىnose-rings وَتدِقُّand are finer عنهاthan them
كأنصافِ البُرَى وَتدِقُّ عنها
شَواهاtheir lower limbs دِقَّةًin slenderness تَسَعُthat accommodates الخلالاpins
شَواها دِقَّةً تَسَعُ الخلالا
Like half nose-rings; yet finer than these
are their limbs, so slender as to admit a pin.
إذاwhen انبَعَثتْthey spring forth رأيتَyou see قِسِيَّbows of نَبْعٍnabʿ wood
إذا انبَعَثتْ رأيتَ قِسِيَّ نَبْعٍ
وَتحْسَبُهاand you think them إذاwhen بَلَغَتْthey arrive مُحَالاan impossibility
وَتحْسَبُها إذا بَلَغَتْ مُحَالا
When they spring forth, you see bows of nabʿ wood;
and when they arrive, you think them an impossibility.
تُناسبُthey claim kinship with شَدْقماًShadqam أوor أنْكَرتْهُthey disown him
تُناسبُ شَدْقماً أو أنْكَرتْهُ
وصارَand has become لهاfor them السّرىnight travel عمّاًa paternal uncle وخالاand a maternal uncle
وصارَ لها السّرى عمّاً وخالا
They claim kinship with Shadqam, or disown him,
and night travel has become their paternal and maternal uncle.
تُراعُthey are startled منby السّقابِmale camel-calves إذاwhen رأتهاthey see them
تُراعُ من السّقابِ إذا رأتها
وتشتاقُand long for الأزمةَthe reins والرِّحالاand the saddles
وتشتاقُ الأزمةَ والرِّحالا
They start at male camel-calves when they see them,
and long for reins and saddles.
وقدand indeed ألِفَتْthey have grown familiar with بناتِthe daughters of القَفْرِthe wilderness حتّىuntil
وقد ألِفَتْ بناتِ القَفْرِ حتّى
حسبتَyou would think الغولَthe ghoul يُحْذيهاshods them with النّعالاsandals
حسبتَ الغولَ يُحْذيها النّعالا
They have grown so familiar with the daughters of the wilderness
that you would think the ghoul shod them with sandals.
إذاwhen لَمَعflashes السَّرَابُthe mirage تَبَادرتْهُthey race toward it
إذا لَمَع السَّرَابُ تَبَادرتْهُ
فأحْسَبُهَاso I fancy them تريدُseeking بهin it اشْتِمَالاto wrap themselves
فأحْسَبُهَا تريدُ به اشْتِمَالا
When the mirage flashes, they race toward it;
I fancy they wish to wrap themselves in it.
وبينَand between جُفُونِهاtheir eyelids مِنْهاfrom them نِطافٌdrops
وبينَ جُفُونِها مِنْها نِطافٌ
إذاif سَمِعَheard الغليلُburning thirst بهنَّof them حالاit would abate
إذا سَمِعَ الغليلُ بهنَّ حالا
And between their eyelids are drops of their own;
were burning thirst to hear of them, it would subside.
لعلَّكَperhaps you ياO عليُّAli لهاfor them مَعَادٌare a place of return
لعلَّكَ يا عليُّ لها مَعَادٌ
فَيَسْقيهاand so he waters them غِمارَاًwith deep waters أوor سِجَالاbrimming buckets
فَيَسْقيها غِمارَاً أو سِجَالا
Perhaps you, Ali, are their place of return,
to water them with deep waters or brimming buckets,
وتبسطَand you spread أوor تمدَّextend لهاto them يميناًa right hand
وتبسطَ أو تمدَّ لها يميناً
غداhas become نوءُthe rain of السّماكal-Simak لهاbeside it شِمالاa left hand
غدا نوءُ السّماك لها شِمالا
and spread or extend to them a right hand
beside which the rain of al-Simak becomes a left hand.
عَدَانيkept me from أنْthat أزورَكَI visit you صَرْفُa turn of دَهْرٍtime
عَدَاني أنْ أزورَكَ صَرْفُ دَهْرٍ
ألحَّit persisted فماso not أطيقُI can manage لهagainst it احْتِيالاَany stratagem
ألحَّ فما أطيقُ له احْتِيالاَ
A turn of time has kept me from visiting you,
pressing so hard that I can find no stratagem against it;
وَهَمٌّand a sorrow منamong همومٍsorrows لوif تَوَخَّىit pursued
وَهَمٌّ من همومٍ لو تَوَخَّى
طريقَthe path of الرِّيحthe wind كانwould be لهاfor it عِقَالاa fetter
طريقَ الرِّيح كان لها عِقَالا
and a sorrow among sorrows which, if it followed
the wind's path, would be a fetter to it.
أبيعُكَI sell to you ياO ابنson of بَيَّاعٍBayyaʿ فُؤَاديmy heart
أبيعُكَ يا ابن بَيَّاعٍ فُؤَادي
وَغَيْرِيand someone other than I مَنْis he who إذاif نَدِمَhe regrets اسْتَقَالاasks to rescind the sale
وَغَيْرِي مَنْ إذا نَدِمَ اسْتَقَالا
I sell you my heart, O Ibn Bayyaʿ;
another, not I, would ask to cancel if he regretted it.
وَأصْفِيكَand I give you purely الودادَaffection وَغيْرُand other than وُدِّيmy love
وَأصْفِيكَ الودادَ وَغيْرُ وُدِّي
إذاwhen حالتْchange صروفُthe vicissitudes of الدَّهرِtime حالاit changes
إذا حالتْ صروفُ الدَّهرِ حالا
I give you pure affection; it is love other than mine
that changes when time's vicissitudes change.
إليكto you هوايَmy love تكرمةًin honor وَبِرّاًand devotion
إليك هوايَ تكرمةً وَبِرّاً
إذاwhen كانَis الهوَىlove قِيْلاًidle talk وَقَالاand chatter
إذا كانَ الهوَى قِيْلاً وَقَالا
My love is yours, in honor and devotion,
when love is only idle talk and chatter.
ومعذرةًand an apology بسيرِthrough the journey of بناتِthe daughters of صَدْريmy breast
ومعذرةً بسيرِ بناتِ صَدْري
إليكَto you بهاwith them اخْتِصَاراًin brevity واحتفالاand attentive care
إليكَ بها اخْتِصَاراً واحتفالا
And an apology, sent with my breast's daughters
to you, in brief yet carefully fashioned form.
ودونكهاand take them وأنتwhile you are أجلُّgreater قَدْراًin worth
ودونكها وأنت أجلُّ قَدْراً
ولكنْbut عادةٌa custom حُذِيتْhas been followed مِثَالاas a model
ولكنْ عادةٌ حُذِيتْ مِثَالا
Take them, though your worth is far greater;
it is but a custom followed as a model.
فإنْso if حَظِيتْthey find favor وأرُجوand I hope أنْthat سَتحظىthey will find favor
فإنْ حَظِيتْ وأرُجو أنْ سَتحظى
فإنَّthen indeed الشمسَthe sun نَوَّرتِhas illuminated الهلالاthe crescent
فإنَّ الشمسَ نَوَّرتِ الهلالا
If they find favor—and I hope they will—
then the sun has illuminated the crescent.
وإنand if ضاعتْthey are lost لديكin your presence فأنتَthen you are شمسٌa sun
وإن ضاعتْ لديك فأنتَ شمسٌ
يشبُّkindles تَعَسُّفيmy presumption فيهاwithin it الذُّيالاthe wicks (uncertain reading)
يشبُّ تَعَسُّفي فيها الذُّيالا
And if they are lost in your presence, you are a sun:
my presumption lights wicks within it [reading uncertain].
علىamid خَطرٍperil لوif أنّthat الليلthe night مِنْهُwere of it
على خَطرٍ لو أنّ الليل مِنْهُ
لعادَwould turn شبابُthe youth of راكبهits rider اكتهالاinto middle age
لعادَ شبابُ راكبه اكتهالا
Amid peril such that, if the night shared in it,
its rider's youth would turn to middle age;
وغبّand after تَعَقبٍclose scrutiny لوif كانwere منهfrom it
وغبّ تَعَقبٍ لو كان منه
فِرِنْدُthe watered steel of السيْفِthe sword ماnot قَبِلَwould accept الصّقالاpolish
فِرِنْدُ السيْفِ ما قَبِلَ الصّقالا
and after such scrutiny that, if made from it,
a sword's watered steel would accept no polish.
Sol 6.1