أَسْلِميsurrender مُقْلَتيْكِyour two eyes قَبْلَbefore الفراقِparting
أَسْلِمي مُقْلَتيْكِ قَبْلَ الفراقِ
فيfor الذيwhat جرَّتاthey both inflicted علىupon العُشَّاقِthe lovers
في الذي جرَّتا على العُشَّاقِ
Surrender your two eyes before parting,
Give me your glances before we part
for what they have inflicted upon lovers.
That which ran upon the lovers
قبلَbefore أنْthat يُطْلِعَcauses to rise الوَدَاعُfarewell بدوراًfull moons
قبلَ أنْ يُطْلِعَ الوَدَاعُ بدوراً
يَقْتَضيهاclaims them السّرارُthe moon's dark nights قبلَbefore المُحَاقِthe moon's disappearance
يَقْتَضيها السّرارُ قبلَ المُحَاقِ
Before farewell brings full moons forth,
Before farewell reveals its rounds
which the moon's dark nights claim before their complete waning.
Required by the most secret before the disappearance
قبلbefore أنْthat تُصْغِيَlisten القلوبُthe hearts لداعيto the caller of
قبل أنْ تُصْغِيَ القلوبُ لداعي
البَيءنِparting حتىuntil تكونَthey become فوقabove التراقيthe collarbones
البَيءنِ حتى تكونَ فوق التراقي
Before hearts heed the caller
Before the hearts listen to the caller
of parting, until they rise above the collarbones.
Of separation until it is atop the most high
آهِah ممّاat what لقيتُI suffered منfrom طرفكyour glance الشاthe captivating (first part)
آهِ ممّا لقيتُ من طرفك الشا
ئق(completes 'captivating') أوor منfrom فُؤَاديmy heart المشتاقlonging
ئق أو من فُؤَادي المشتاق
Ah, what I have suffered from your captivating glance,
Oh what I have received from your passionate glance
or from my longing heart.
Or from my yearning heart
نَفَثَتْbreathed مُقْلَتَاكِyour two eyes فيinto عُقَدِthe knots of السَّحْsorcery (first part)
نَفَثَتْ مُقْلَتَاكِ في عُقَدِ السَّحْ
رِ(completes 'sorcery') فلمso did not أنتفِعْI benefit بِنَفْثِby the breath of الراقيthe charm-reciter
رِ فلم أنتفِعْ بِنَفْثِ الراقي
Your two eyes breathed into the knots of sorcery,
Your glances breathed into the knots of magic
so I gained no benefit from the charm-reciter's breath.
Yet I did not benefit from the breath of the healer
عَجِبَmarveled الغانياتُthe beautiful women منat شَيْبِthe grayness of رأسيmy head
عَجِبَ الغانياتُ من شَيْبِ رأسي
وتناسْينَand they feigned forgetting هَوْلضterror (apparent typo) يومthe day of الفراقparting
وتناسْينَ هَوْلض يوم الفراق
The beautiful women marveled at my gray hair,
The singers wondered at the gray of my head
and pretended to forget the terror of the day of parting.
And forgot the intensity of the day of separation
وتساءَلْنَand they asked one another عنabout شبابيmy youth وقدand already
وتساءَلْنَ عن شبابي وقد
قسَّمْتُهُI divided it فيamong الشُّعُورِtresses والأحداقand pupils
قسَّمْتُهُ في الشُّعُورِ والأحداق
And they asked one another about my youth, though
And they asked about my youth when
I have divided it among tresses and eyes.
I distributed it in the hair and cheeks
خُذْنَlead, you women بيme along مأخذاَa path منof الموتdeath حلواًsweet
خُذْنَ بي مأخذاَ من الموت حلواً
إنfor موتَthe death of الصدودrejection مُرُّbitter المذاقthe taste
إن موتَ الصدود مُرُّ المذاق
Lead me along a sweet path to death,
Take me with a sweet death
for the death of rejection is bitter to taste.
If the death of rejecting is bitter in taste
وتعجَّبْنَand marvel, you women كيفhow لاnot يَنْفَدُruns out الدمعُtears
وتعجَّبْنَ كيف لا يَنْفَدُ الدمعُ
وقدand already أَحْرَقَتْهُhas burned it نارُthe fire of اشتياقيmy longing
وقد أَحْرَقَتْهُ نارُ اشتياقي
And marvel at how the tears do not run out,
And they wondered how the tears do not run out
though the fire of my longing has burned them.
When their fire has burned it by my yearning
ثمthen لاnot تَسْتَرِبْنَbe suspicious, you women منْof سوءِthe badness of ظنّيmy opinion
ثم لا تَسْتَرِبْنَ منْ سوءِ ظنّي
بعهودٍof pledges منكنَّfrom you women غيرِnot بَوَاقِenduring
بعهودٍ منكنَّ غيرِ بَوَاقِ
Then do not take amiss my mistrust
Then do not doubt my ill thinking
of pledges from you that do not endure.
With covenants from you that do not last
وَتَعَوَّدْنَand grow accustomed أَنَّthat عادةَthe habit of سوءِill
وَتَعَوَّدْنَ أَنَّ عادةَ سوءِ
الظنِّsuspicion مَحْسُوبةٌis reckoned علىas arising from الإشفاقِanxious concern
الظنِّ مَحْسُوبةٌ على الإشفاقِ
And grow used to this: habitual mistrust
And they got used to that the habit of ill thinking
is reckoned a mark of anxious care.
Is accounted for by passion
أَدْرَكَmay exact اللهُGod عندfrom أعينكنَّyour eyes النthe wide (first part)
أَدْرَكَ اللهُ عند أعينكنَّ الن
جلِ(completes 'wide') ثاراتِvengeance for هذهthese الأَرْمَاقِlast remnants of life
جلِ ثاراتِ هذه الأَرْمَاقِ
May God exact, from your wide eyes,
May God grant vengeance in your eyes for the sake
vengeance for these last breaths.
Of these remnants
وقضىand may rule ليfor me علىagainst الزمانِTime فلمand did not
وقضى لي على الزمانِ فلم
يَسْمَحْgrant بِوَصْلٍreunion ولاnor قضىdecree بفراقparting
يَسْمَحْ بِوَصْلٍ ولا قضى بفراق
And may He rule for me against Time, which has not
And decide for me over time and not allow
allowed reunion, nor decreed parting.
A union or order separation
حَسَدَتْنيenvied me صروفُهُits vicissitudes هَمَماًambitions
حَسَدَتْني صروفُهُ هَمَماً
زَعْزَعْنَthey shook زُهْرَthe bright ones of النجومthe stars فيin الآفاقthe horizons
زَعْزَعْنَ زُهْرَ النجوم في الآفاق
Its vicissitudes envied me my ambitions
Its circumstances envied me worries
that shook the bright stars on the horizons,
That shook the blossoms of stars in the horizons
وهمومand cares ليسis not الرَّدَىdeath بكَفيلٍa guarantor
وهموم ليس الرَّدَى بكَفيلٍ
بانْبِعَاثٍof breaking forth لهاfor them ولاnor إطلاقrelease
بانْبِعَاثٍ لها ولا إطلاق
and cares for which death is no guarantor
And worries that loss cannot contain
of their breaking free or being released.
To revive them or release them
ومكانيand my standing منwith ابنِIbn (son of) حمدينَHamdin أَرقاraised (first part)
ومكاني من ابنِ حمدينَ أَرقا
نيme منin المجدِglory فوقabove سَبْعٍseven طباقlayers
ني من المجدِ فوق سَبْعٍ طباق
And my standing with Ibn Hamdin has raised
And my place is to the son of Hamdan more noble
me in glory above seven layered heavens.
Than glory atop seven layers
المُعلَّىthe highest-valued lottery arrow منَamong القِداحthe lottery arrows وذوand the bearer of الأَثْرthe steel pattern
المُعلَّى منَ القِداح وذو الأَثْر
المُحَلَّىadorned بينamong المواضيkeen-edged swords الرقاقslender
المُحَلَّى بين المواضي الرقاق
The highest-valued of the lottery arrows, and the patterned sword,
The most high of leaders and the one whose effect
adorned among slender, keen-edged blades.
Is sweetened between elegant pages
وقريعُand the champion of الأيامthe days ذوpossessing نجدةvalor تمضيthat prevails
وقريعُ الأيام ذو نجدة تمضي
وشمسand the sun of النهارdaytime فيin الإشراقradiance
وشمس النهار في الإشراق
And the champion of the days, with valor that prevails,
The reproach of days whose help goes
and the daylight sun in radiance.
And the sun of day in rising
أَسدٌa lion يملأُfills العرينَthe lair منwith البأmight (first part)
أَسدٌ يملأُ العرينَ من البأ
سِ(completes 'might') وَطَوْدٌand a mountain يحميprotects منagainst الإملاقpoverty
سِ وَطَوْدٌ يحمي من الإملاق
A lion who fills his lair with might,
A lion that fills the den with heroism
and a mountain that shields against poverty.
And a mountain that protects from attacks
وفتىًand a young man مِثْلَماjust as يشقُّbears heavily علىupon الحُسَّاthe enviers (first part)
وفتىً مِثْلَما يشقُّ على الحُسَّا
دِ(completes 'enviers') ماضٍkeen يومَthe day of الكريهةِbattle واقprotective
دِ ماضٍ يومَ الكريهةِ واق
And a young man, as hard upon enviers
And a young man who is as difficult
as he is keen and protective on the day of battle.
Upon the envious the day of hate and enmity
أريحيٌّopenhanded تراهyou see him يهتزُّstirs eagerly للبذْto giving (first part)
أريحيٌّ تراه يهتزُّ للبذْ
ل(completes 'giving') اهتزازَthe quivering of القضيبِthe twig للإبراقat lightning's flash
ل اهتزازَ القضيبِ للإبراق
Openhanded: you see him stir to give,
Calm whom you see shaken to
as a twig quivers at lightning's flash.
Humiliation shaken like a rod for sewing
راكدٌstill مثلُlike صفحةِthe surface of الماءِwater أوْرَىstrikes sparks
راكدٌ مثلُ صفحةِ الماءِ أوْرَى
عنfrom ذَكاءٍintelligence كالنارِlike fire فيin الإبراقflashing
عن ذَكاءٍ كالنارِ في الإبراق
Still as the water's surface, yet striking sparks
Stagnant like a water surface more honest
from an intelligence like fire in its flashing.
Than intelligence like fire in igniting
مُسْتَبدٌّsole master بالمجدِof glory هَشٌّeager إلىfor الجوgenerosity (first part)
مُسْتَبدٌّ بالمجدِ هَشٌّ إلى الجو
دِ(completes 'generosity') مُطِيقٌcapable للأمرِof the task غيرَnot مطاقable to be withstood
دِ مُطِيقٌ للأمرِ غيرَ مطاق
Sole master of glory, eager for generosity,
A tyrant over glory, weak to generosity
equal to the task, yet impossible to withstand.
Capable of the matter, no refusal
دَرِبٌpracticed بالإحسانِin kindness مُثْرٍrich منin الحُسْgood deeds (first part)
دَرِبٌ بالإحسانِ مُثْرٍ من الحُسْ
نَى(completes 'good deeds') أَقامَset upright العُلاglory علىon كلِّevery ساقِleg
نَى أَقامَ العُلا على كلِّ ساقِ
Practiced in kindness, rich in good deeds,
Close in benefaction, fruitful of beauty
he has set glory upright on every leg.
He established the most high upon every leg
وكفيلٌand a guarantor بالعدلof justice والجودُand generosity مشدوbound (first part)
وكفيلٌ بالعدل والجودُ مشدو
دُ(completes 'bound') الأواخيthe tethering-stakes مُمَزِّقُtearing apart الإملاقpoverty
دُ الأواخي مُمَزِّقُ الإملاق
And a guarantor of justice, with generosity securely
And guarantor of justice and generosity, extended
tethered, a destroyer of poverty.
Of brothers, tearer of attacks
زُهِيَتْgrew proud خُطَّةُthe office of القضاءِjudgeship بهin him زَهْpride (first part)
زُهِيَتْ خُطَّةُ القضاءِ به زَهْ
وَ(completes 'pride') حَمامِthe doves of الغُصُونِthe branches بالأَطواقin their neck-rings
وَ حَمامِ الغُصُونِ بالأَطواق
The office of judgment took pride in him,
The fortune of fate smiled at him a smile
as doves on branches take pride in their neck-rings.
Of the doves of branches in rings
وَسَمتand rose رتبةُthe rank of الوزارةthe vizierate منهthrough him
وَسَمت رتبةُ الوزارة منه
ببعيدِwith one far-reaching المدىreach بعيدِfar ahead السّباقthe race
ببعيدِ المدى بعيدِ السّباق
And the rank of the vizierate rose through him,
And the position of ministry reached him
a far-reaching man, far ahead in the race.
From a far extent, far ahead
وَسَطَتْand struck mightily تغلبٌTaghlib بهwith him صارماًa cutting sword
وَسَطَتْ تغلبٌ به صارماً
عَضْباًkeen-edged يلفُّentwines الأَقدامَthe feet بالأَعْنَاقwith the necks
عَضْباً يلفُّ الأَقدامَ بالأَعْنَاق
And Taghlib struck with him, a cutting sword,
And Taghlib through him became fierce
keen-edged, entwining feet with necks.
Anger that wraps feet with necks
وأقامَتْand dwelt دارُthe house of الأَمانةtrust منthrough
وأقامَتْ دارُ الأَمانة من
نعماهُhis bounty فيin صَوْبِthe downpour of العارضِthe raincloud الغَيْداقِcopiously raining
نعماهُ في صَوْبِ العارضِ الغَيْداقِ
And the house of trust dwelt, through
And the house of trusteeship established
his bounty, in the downpour of a lavish cloud.
From his bounty in the striking the rain
واستظلَّتand took shade منfrom بِرِّهhis goodness فيin ظلالٍshades
واستظلَّت من بِرِّه في ظلالٍ
لمnot يَعِبْهاfault them مُنَافقٌa hypocrite بِنِفَاقِwith hypocrisy
لم يَعِبْها مُنَافقٌ بِنِفَاقِ
And took shelter through his goodness beneath shades
And it took shade from his righteousness in shades
that no hypocrite has faulted with hypocrisy.
That no hypocrite disturbed with hypocrisy
واستجارَتْand sought refuge مِنْfrom عَدْلِهِhis justice بجمالٍin ropes
واستجارَتْ مِنْ عَدْلِهِ بجمالٍ
غيرnot مَنْكُوثَةِunraveled ولاnor أَخَلاقِworn-out
غير مَنْكُوثَةِ ولا أَخَلاقِ
And sought refuge in the ropes of his justice,
And it sought refuge in his justice with beauty
neither unraveled nor worn-out.
Neither deficient nor habits
شَمِلَتْencompassed فيهthrough him المسلمينَthe Muslims أَيادٍfavors
شَمِلَتْ فيه المسلمينَ أَيادٍ
همْthey بهاwith them كالغُصُونlike branches فيin الأوراقleaves
همْ بها كالغُصُون في الأوراق
Through him, favors encompassed the Muslims,
It included in him for the Muslims hands
who are with them like branches clothed in leaves.
Through which they are like branches in leaves
وأَحاطتand surrounded بالمُجْرِمينَthe criminals غواديهhis morning visitations
وأَحاطت بالمُجْرِمينَ غواديه
إحاطةَthe encirclement of العقدِa necklace بالأعناقaround necks
إحاطةَ العقدِ بالأعناق
And his morning visitations encircled the criminals,
And his forces surrounded the criminals
as a necklace encircles necks.
The surrounding of a necklace with necks
لأبيfor Abu (father of) القاسمal-Qasim بنibn (son of) حمدينَHamdin نفسٌa soul
لأبي القاسم بن حمدينَ نفسٌ
خُلِقَتْwas created منْfrom مكارِمِthe noble qualities of الأخْلاقcharacter
خُلِقَتْ منْ مكارِمِ الأخْلاق
Abu al-Qasim ibn Hamdin has a soul
Abu Al-Qasim ibn Hamdin has a soul
created from the noblest virtues,
Created from the generosity of habits
ويدانِand two hands يراهماbeholds them both المجدglory حتىuntil
ويدانِ يراهما المجد حتى
سَحَّتاthey both poured down بالآجالِwith appointed deaths والأرزاقand livelihoods
سَحَّتا بالآجالِ والأرزاق
and two hands upon which glory gazes until
And two hands that glory sees them
they have rained down appointed deaths and livelihoods.
To have ransomed eras and sustenances
ياO أباAbu (father of) قاسمٍQasim دعاءَthe prayer of امرىءa man وافاcame (first part)
يا أبا قاسمٍ دعاءَ امرىء وافا
كَyou سَبْقاًin advance فيamong أوَّلِthe foremost of السُبَّاقِthe racers
كَ سَبْقاً في أوَّلِ السُبَّاقِ
O Abu Qasim, accept the prayer of a man who has come
O Abu Qasim the prayer of a faithful friend
to you ahead of others, among the foremost racers.
Preceding in the first of runners
خذtake إليكَto yourself الثناءَpraise لاno بلrather أدلَّthe most eloquent
خذ إليكَ الثناءَ لا بل أدلَّ
الشكرَgratitude عرفfragrant المهبِّthe wafting حلْوَsweet المساقthe course
الشكرَ عرف المهبِّ حلْوَ المساق
Take to yourself this praise—no, rather the most eloquent
Take unto you praise, no but offer
gratitude, fragrant in its breeze and sweet in its course.
Gratitude more known than the sweet cup
لكَyours is مجدٌglory لوif كانit were للنجمِfor the stars شملاًa uniting bond
لكَ مجدٌ لو كان للنجمِ شملاً
لمnot يَرُعْهُfrighten it صرْفُthe turn of الردىdeath بفراقwith parting
لم يَرُعْهُ صرْفُ الردى بفراق
Yours is a glory that, were it the stars' bond,
For you is a glory that if for the star it includes
death's turns would not frighten it with parting.
Loss would not shepherd it to separation
وَغناءٌand wealth لوif أَنْبَتَتْهgrew it الرُّبَىthe hills لمnot
وَغناءٌ لو أَنْبَتَتْه الرُّبَى لم
يُمْسِكِwithhold الناسُthe people خَشْيَةَfor fear of الإنفاقspending
يُمْسِكِ الناسُ خَشْيَةَ الإنفاق
And wealth that, were the hills to grow it,
And a song that if ruins sprouted
people would not hoard for fear of spending.
The people would not withhold fearing expenditure
فاتخذنيso take me مكافِحاًa champion عَنْin defense of معالِيكَyour high honors
فاتخذني مكافِحاً عَنْ معالِيكَ
شديدَstrong in القوىpowers عنيفَforceful in السّياقِdriving onward
شديدَ القوى عنيفَ السّياقِ
So take me as a champion defending your high honors,
So take me as a fighter for your glories
strong in power, forceful in driving onward.
Firm strength, violent hurling
وَاصْطَنِعْنِيand take me into your favor مُشَايعاًa follower لكof yours لاnot
وَاصْطَنِعْنِي مُشَايعاً لك لا
يَشْغَلُهdistracts him عنكfrom you الصَّفْقُbargaining فيin الأسواقthe markets
يَشْغَلُه عنك الصَّفْقُ في الأسواق
And take me into your favor as your follower, one whom
And make me accompanying you, not distracted
bargaining in the markets does not distract from you.
From you by bargaining in the markets
لستُI am not ممنone of those who إذاwhen هفاerred أنكرَrejects السَّطْchastisement (first part)
لستُ ممن إذا هفا أنكرَ السَّطْ
وَةَ(completes 'chastisement') لاno بلrather أولىmore deserving بماof what هوhe لاقmeeting
وَةَ لا بل أولى بما هو لاق
I am not one who, when he errs, rejects chastisement;
I am not one who if he raved would deny leadership
no, rather, I am all the more deserving of what awaits me.
No but worthier of what he deserves
إنif تعاقبْyou punish فقدthen indeed تركتَyou have forgone عقاباًpunishment
إن تعاقبْ فقد تركتَ عقاباً
إنnot حزَّcut الرءوسthe heads غيرُanything other than الحِلاقshaving
إن حزَّ الرءوس غيرُ الحِلاق
If you punish, you have left punishment aside;
If you punish then you have left punishment
nothing but shaving has cut heads.
If it cuts off heads other than the barber
بكthrough you قامَstood upright القسطاسُthe scales of justice وانتعشَand revived الحقُّtruth
بك قامَ القسطاسُ وانتعشَ الحقُّ
وَصِيْنَتْand were protected مُذَالَةُhumbled الأَعناقthe necks
وَصِيْنَتْ مُذَالَةُ الأَعناق
Through you the scales stand upright and truth revives,
Through you the compass rose and the truth revived
and humbled necks are protected.
And the humbled necks were guarded
إنif يَهِمْyearns نحوكَtoward you القريضُpoetry فقدthen indeed نَفَّقْتَyou made marketable
إن يَهِمْ نحوكَ القريضُ فقد نَفَّقْتَ
منهsome of it ولاتَand it is not حينَa time for نَفَاقcirculation
منه ولاتَ حينَ نَفَاق
If verse yearns toward you, you have given currency
If deficiencies aim at you then you have specified
to some of it, when this is no time for circulation.
Them while reaching out their hypocrisy
أوor أضيفتْwere ascribed إليكto you غرُّthe radiant ones of المعانيmeanings
أو أضيفتْ إليك غرُّ المعاني
فَبِمِلْكٍthen by ownership لهنَّof them واسْتِحْقَاقand rightful claim
فَبِمِلْكٍ لهنَّ واسْتِحْقَاق
Or if radiant meanings are ascribed to you,
Or the conceit of meanings were ascribed to you
it is by your ownership of them and rightful claim.
Then with ownership to them and merit
Sol 6.1