كيفَhow السبيلُthe way إلىto
كيفَ السبيلُ إلى
صبريmy patience وفيand in المعالمthe landmarks أشجانُsorrows
صبري وفي المعالم أشجانُ
How can I regain
How can I be patient when there are so many sorrows
my patience, when the landmarks hold sorrows,
And the caravan amidst the expanse with the delicate anklets has appeared
والركبُand the caravan وَسْطَamid الفَلاthe wilderness
والركبُ وَسْطَ الفَلا
بالخرَّدwith the shy maidens النواعمthe delicate ones قدalready بانواthey departed
بالخرَّد النواعم قد بانوا
and the caravan, amid the wilderness,
They came on the day of fever
has departed with the delicate maidens?
In their white garbs
أقبلنَthey approached يومَthe day of الحمَىthe protected grounds
أقبلنَ يومَ الحمَى
فيin سُنْدُسيَّاتfine-silk الحُلَلْthe robes
في سُنْدُسيَّات الحُلَلْ
They came that day at the protected grounds,
The white of tear-stained eyes
in robes of fine silk,
And the black of branches and eyelashes
بيضُwhite مَطَلِّthe shedding-place of الدماblood
بيضُ مَطَلِّ الدما
سودُdark الفروعِthe tresses والمقلand the eyes
سودُ الفروعِ والمقل
white at the throat, where blood is shed,
So O meaning, with what
dark of tresses and eyes.
If attained, hope would be attained
فياso, O مُعنَّىًone tormented بماby that which
فيا مُعنَّىً بما
لوif نالهhe attained it نالَhe attained الأملْthe hope
لو ناله نالَ الأملْ
So, O you tormented by that which
Without the adorned ladies
would fulfill your hope if you attained it:
For the sword, deprivation of blades
دونَbefore ذواتwomen possessing الحُلىthe ornaments
دونَ ذوات الحُلى
للسيفِfor the sword بالصوارمby sharp blades حرمانُexclusion
للسيفِ بالصوارم حرمانُ
before the jewel-adorned women,
Seek salvation, and do not
sharp blades deny the sword access.
Be fooled by the alluring gazelles
ابغِseek النجاةَsafety ولاand do not
ابغِ النجاةَ ولا
يغرركَdeceive you بالضراغمabout the lions غِزلانُgazelles
يغرركَ بالضراغم غِزلانُ
Seek safety, and do not
He knew nothing but
let gazelles deceive you about the lions.
Tormenting his passion
لمnot يدرِhe knew شيئاًanything سوىexcept
لم يدرِ شيئاً سوى
تعذيبهhis tormenting لِصَبّهof his lovesick admirer
تعذيبه لِصَبّه
He knew nothing but
And I did not complain of love
tormenting his lovesick admirer.
Fearing his reproach
وماand not شكوتُI complained of الهوىlove
وما شكوتُ الهوى
إليهto him خوفَfor fear of عتبهhis reproach
إليه خوفَ عتبه
And I did not complain of love
And before intention
to him, for fear of his reproach.
I kept his love secret
وكنتُand I was قبلَbefore النوىseparation
وكنتُ قبلَ النوى
مكتتماًconcealing لحبهmy love for him
مكتتماً لحبه
And before separation, I was
So when they departed
concealing my love for him.
My eyes overflowed with pouring tears
فعندماand when رحلاhe departed
فعندما رحلا
فاضتoverflowed بدمعwith tears ساجمstreaming أجفانُeyelids
فاضت بدمع ساجم أجفانُ
And when he departed,
They disclosed my secret
eyelids overflowed with streaming tears.
Can the wretched conceal?
أطلعنَthey revealed منّيfrom me علىto
أطلعنَ منّي على
سرِّيmy secret وهلand is there للهائمfor the love-crazed كتمانconcealment
سرِّي وهل للهائم كتمان
They revealed what lay within me:
Bring me happiness
my secret—can the love-crazed keep secrets?
An ocean overflowing with favors
أهديbestowed إليَّupon me السرورْjoy
أهدي إليَّ السرورْ
بحرٌa sea يفيضُoverflowing بالمننwith favors
بحرٌ يفيضُ بالمنن
Joy was bestowed upon me
If times make war on me
by a sea overflowing with favors.
He is my sword and shield
إنif حاربتنيwaged war against me الدهورْthe ages
إن حاربتني الدهورْ
فهوthen he حُساميmy sword والمِجَنْand the shield
فهو حُسامي والمِجَنْ
If the ages wage war against me,
So say to every proud one
he is my sword and shield.
Like my father Ya'qub, be
فقلْso say لكلِّto every فخورboastful man
فقلْ لكلِّ فخور
مثلَlike أبيAbu (father of) يعقوبَYaqub كُنْbe
مثلَ أبي يعقوبَ كُنْ
So say to every boastful man:
The one who perfected
Be like Abu Yaqub.
While the whole world is imperfect
ذاكthat one الذيwho كملاhe attained perfection
ذاك الذي كملا
وفيand in جميعthe whole of العالمthe world نُقْصانُimperfection
وفي جميع العالم نُقْصانُ
That is the one who attained perfection,
And long administered justice
while imperfection fills the whole world.
And opposed oppressive times
وطالماand how often عَدَلاhe acted justly
وطالما عَدَلا
وللزمانand for Time الظالمthe oppressive عدوانaggression
وللزمان الظالم عدوان
And how often he dealt justly,
Whose help cannot be attained
while tyrannical Time commits aggression.
Even if followed by stars
ذوpossessor of سؤددٍeminence لاnot ينالcan be attained
ذو سؤددٍ لا ينال
لوeven if تَبعَتْهُfollowed him الأنجمْthe stars
لو تَبعَتْهُ الأنجمْ
He possesses eminence beyond reach,
When you mention war
even were the stars to follow him.
He is the bold leader
إذاwhen ذكرتَyou mentioned النزالْbattle
إذا ذكرتَ النزالْ
فهوthen he الجرىءُthe bold one المقدمْthe one advancing
فهو الجرىءُ المقدمْ
When you speak of battle,
And if you seek bounty
he is the bold one who advances.
He is the generous bestower
وإنand if طلبتَyou sought النَّوالbounty
وإن طلبتَ النَّوال
فهوthen he الجوادُthe generous one المُنْعِمْthe benefactor
فهو الجوادُ المُنْعِمْ
And if you seek bounty,
By God, since they spent
he is the generous benefactor.
No scale remains for the spender
تاللهِby God مُذْsince بَذَلاhe gave freely
تاللهِ مُذْ بَذَلا
ماnot قامstood firm للقائمfor the one in charge ميزانa balance
ما قام للقائم ميزان
By God, since he gave freely,
Cite him as the example
no balance has stood firm for its keeper.
Hatim's generosity is pretense
اضربْset forth بهwith him المثَلاthe example
اضربْ به المثَلا
فإنَّfor indeed جودthe generosity of حاتمHatim بُهْتانfalsehood
فإنَّ جود حاتم بُهْتان
Cite him as the example,
And one intending to travel
for Hatim’s generosity is a false claim.
None but me did he consult
ومزمعٍand one determined للسفرِon travel
ومزمعٍ للسفرِ
لمnot يرضَhe accepted غيريanyone but me مُسْتشارْas counselor
لم يرضَ غيري مُسْتشارْ
And a man intent on travel
Saying, "Do you know my travel?"
would accept no counselor but me.
They are seafarers
فقالso he said تدريdo you know سَفريmy traveling companions
فقال تدري سَفري
هُمُthey علىupon البحرِthe sea بِحَارseas
هُمُ على البحرِ بِحَار
He said, “Do you know my traveling companions?
I said, "The secret is
They are seas upon the sea.”
With me, you'll find it summarized
فقلتُso I said سرُّthe secret of الخبرِthe story
فقلتُ سرُّ الخبرِ
عنديwith me تجدْهُyou will find it باختصارْin brief
عندي تجدْهُ باختصارْ
I said, “The secret of the story
If you come to a country of peace
is with me; you will find it in brief:
And are met by noble youths
إنif جيتyou come أرضthe land of سلاSalā
إن جيت أرض سلا
وافاكَwill meet you بالمكارمwith noble deeds فتيانُyoung men
وافاكَ بالمكارم فتيانُ
if you come to the land of Salā,
They are lines of elevation
young men will meet you with acts of generosity.
And Yusuf ibn al-Qasim the title"
همُthey سطورُthe lines of العلاhigh glory
همُ سطورُ العلا
ويوسفُand Yusuf بنُson of القاسمal-Qasim عنوانُthe heading
ويوسفُ بنُ القاسم عنوانُ
They are the lines of high glory,
and Yusuf ibn al-Qasim is its heading.”
Partial English translation: 52 of 54 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1