استنفدِexhaust الدمعَthe tears إنَّfor indeed الوَجْدَpassionate love قدalready فُقِدَاhas been lost
استنفدِ الدمعَ إنَّ الوَجْدَ قد فُقِدَا
لاnot يُحْسِنُcan fashion الدَّهْرُTime رُزْءاًa bereavement مِثْلَهُlike it أبَداever
لا يُحْسِنُ الدَّهْرُ رُزْءاً مِثْلَهُ أبَدا
Exhaust your tears, for love has been lost.
Exhaust your tears, for ecstasy is lost,
Time will never fashion a loss like this.
Time will never mock it as before.
وَقُلْand say لِصَرْفِto the vicissitude of الزمانِTime اختلْswagger علىwith ثِقَةٍconfidence
وَقُلْ لِصَرْفِ الزمانِ اختلْ على ثِقَةٍ
منin السّباقِthe race فقدfor indeed أحْرَزْتَyou have won كلَّevery مَدَىgoal
من السّباقِ فقد أحْرَزْتَ كلَّ مَدَى
And tell Time's vicissitudes: swagger, confident
And tell the fates in their relentless race,
of victory in the race, for you have reached every goal.
"You have covered every stretch of road."
اليومَtoday حينَwhen لففتَyou wrapped المجدَglory فيin كَفَنٍa shroud
اليومَ حينَ لففتَ المجدَ في كَفَنٍ
نفسيmy soul الفداءُthe ransom علىdespite أنْthat لاتَit is not حينthe time for فِدَاransom
نفسي الفداءُ على أنْ لاتَ حين فِدَا
Today, when you wrapped glory in a shroud,
Today when glory is shrouded in its winding sheet,
my soul would be the ransom—though this is no time for ransom.
My soul is a sacrifice if it had not covered you earlier.
ياO حسرةًsorrow نَشَأَتْarose بينbetween الضُّلوعِthe ribs جَوىًburning anguish
يا حسرةً نَشَأَتْ بين الضُّلوعِ جَوىً
ماwhat ضرَّharmed لاعِجَهاits searing pain أنْthat لاnot يكونَbe ردىdeath
ما ضرَّ لاعِجَها أنْ لا يكونَ ردى
O sorrow that arose between my ribs as burning anguish,
Oh how sorrow sprouted in my breast an ember,
its searing pain loses nothing by not being death.
Nothing hurts it more than to persist.
فيin ذمَّةِthe keeping of اللهGod قَبْرٌa grave ماnever مَرَرْتُI passed بهby it
في ذمَّةِ الله قَبْرٌ ما مَرَرْتُ به
إلاexcept that اختُلِسْتI was snatched away أسىًby sorrow إنْif لمnot أمُتْI die كمداof grief
إلا اختُلِسْت أسىً إنْ لم أمُتْ كمدا
A grave is in God's keeping; never have I passed it
By God's will, whenever I pass a grave,
without being carried away by sorrow, if not dying of grief.
I steal sorrow, even if I had not died as widely.
تَضَمَّنَenclosed الدينَreligion والدُّنْياand the world بأَسرِهمَاin their entirety
تَضَمَّنَ الدينَ والدُّنْيا بأَسرِهمَا
والعزمَand resolve والحزمَand prudence والإيمانَand faith والرَّشداand right guidance
والعزمَ والحزمَ والإيمانَ والرَّشدا
It enclosed religion and the world in their entirety,
It embodied religion and life in their entirety,
resolve, prudence, faith, and right guidance,
As well as determination, wisdom, faith and integrity.
والسؤددَand nobility الضخمَmighty مضروباًpitched سُرادِقُهits pavilion
والسؤددَ الضخمَ مضروباً سُرادِقُه
قدindeed ودَّتِwished الشمسُthe sun لوif only كانتْit were لهfor it عمداpillars
قد ودَّتِ الشمسُ لو كانتْ له عمدا
and mighty nobility, its pavilion pitched:
And flowing generosity spread like its canopy,
the sun wished that she could be its pillars.
The sun would lean on it if it were a pillar.
ملءfilling القلوبthe hearts جلالاًwith majesty والعيونِand the eyes سناًwith radiance
ملء القلوب جلالاً والعيونِ سناً
والحربand war بأساًwith valor وأكنافand the precincts of النديِّthe council ندىwith bounty
والحرب بأساً وأكناف النديِّ ندى
He filled hearts with majesty and eyes with radiance,
Filled with majesty that filled eyes with light,
war with valor, and the council's precincts with bounty:
And war with courage and sides of the noble with bounty.
منْone who لاnot يُقدِّمُadvances فيtoward غيرanything but العلاgreatness قدماًa foot
منْ لا يُقدِّمُ في غير العلا قدماً
ولاnor يمدُّextends لغيرfor anything but المكرماتِnoble deeds يداa hand
ولا يمدُّ لغير المكرماتِ يدا
one who never advanced a foot except toward greatness,
One who does not step forward unless for the lofty,
nor extended a hand except for noble deeds.
And does not extend his hand except for acts of grace.
أوْدىdestroyed الزمانُTime وكيفand how اسطاعَهُit overpowered him بفتىًa young man
أوْدى الزمانُ وكيف اسطاعَهُ بفتىً
قدindeed طالَlong lasted ماthe time that راحَit went at evening فيin أتباعهfollowing him وغداand went at dawn
قد طالَ ما راحَ في أتباعه وغدا
Time destroyed a young man—how could it overpower him?—
Time has waned, yet how could it subdue a knight
whom it had long followed, evening and morning.
Who has wandered long in pursuit of its morrows and yesterdays.
كأنَّهas though he كانwas ثأراًa blood-debt باتَit spent the night يَطْلُبُهُseeking him
كأنَّه كان ثأراً باتَ يَطْلُبُهُ
حتّىuntil رآهit saw him فلمand did not يَعْدِلْequate بهwith him أحداanyone
حتّى رآه فلم يَعْدِلْ به أحدا
As though he were a blood-debt it spent the night pursuing,
As if he had a blood feud he sought by night,
until it saw him and would accept no one in his place.
Until he saw him, so none could match him.
ياO يوْمَday of مَنْعَىdeath-tidings of عبيدʿUbayd اللهAllāh أيُّwhat أسىًsorrow
يا يوْمَ مَنْعَى عبيد الله أيُّ أسىً
بينَwithin الجوانحِthe ribs يأبىrefuses أنto يُجيبَanswer نداa call
بينَ الجوانحِ يأبى أن يُجيبَ ندا
O day of the death-tidings of ʿUbayd Allāh, what sorrow
Oh day of Ubaidallah's death, what sorrow
within the ribs refuses to answer a call!
Lies in my breast that refuses to answer a call!
وأيand what غربsharp edge of مصابaffliction لاnot يكوis (truncated form) كفهits blunting
وأي غرب مصاب لا يكو كفه
دمعيmy tears الهتونstreaming ولاnor أنفاسيmy sighs الصعداdeep-drawn
دمعي الهتون ولا أنفاسي الصعدا
And what sharp edge of affliction cannot be blunted
And what abundant misfortune whose palm
by my streaming tears or my deep-drawn sighs,
Cannot restrain my abated tears and weary breaths.
ولاnor البلابلُthe troubles مِنْin مثنىpairs وواحدةٍand singly
ولا البلابلُ مِنْ مثنى وواحدةٍ
باتَتْspent the night تُسلُّbeing drawn سُيوفاًswords أوor تُسنُّbeing sharpened مُدىknives
باتَتْ تُسلُّ سُيوفاً أو تُسنُّ مُدى
nor by troubles, in pairs and singly,
Nor can the doves in pairs and singles,
that spent the night being drawn as swords or sharpened as knives,
Who have drawn swords or sharpened blades the whole night.
ولاnor الهمومُthe cares وقدthough indeed أعْيتhave exhausted me طوارقهاtheir night visitations
ولا الهمومُ وقد أعْيت طوارقها
كأنماas though بِتنَthey spent the night ليfor me أوْor للدُّجَىfor the darkness رصداlying in ambush
كأنما بِتنَ لي أوْ للدُّجَى رصدا
nor by cares whose nightly visitations have exhausted me,
Nor can worries though their afflictions have wearied me,
as though they lay in ambush for me—or for the darkness!
As if they have conspired against me or against the darkness.
ألاَindeed لِتَبْكِlet weep قَنَاةُthe spear of الدِّينِreligion حَطْمَتَهاits breaking
ألاَ لِتَبْكِ قَنَاةُ الدِّينِ حَطْمَتَها
لماجدٍfor a noble man لمnot يَدَعْleft فيin مَتْنِهَاits shaft أوَدَاcrookedness
لماجدٍ لم يَدَعْ في مَتْنِهَا أوَدَا
Let the spear of religion weep for its breaking,
Alas the canal of faith is demolished,
for a noble man who left no crookedness in its shaft.
When the glorious one left no tracks upon its surface.
مُهَذَّبٌa refined man لمnot يهزَّstirred الحمدُpraise مِعْطَفَهُhis mantle
مُهَذَّبٌ لم يهزَّ الحمدُ مِعْطَفَهُ
إلاexcept that تَهَلَّلَhe beamed مجداًwith glory واستهلَّand poured forth جداbounty
إلا تَهَلَّلَ مجداً واستهلَّ جدا
A refined man: never did praise stir his mantle
Well-mannered, glory never shook his cloak,
but he beamed with glory and poured forth bounty.
Except it fluttered with more glory and nobility.
تودُّwish بيضُthe bright ones of الأمانيhopes كلَّماwhenever سَنَحتْthey appeared
تودُّ بيضُ الأماني كلَّما سَنَحتْ
لوif only حاسَنَhe rivaled in beauty الحَلْيَthe jewelry فيon أجيادهاtheir necks غَيدَاas graceful maidens
لو حاسَنَ الحَلْيَ في أجيادها غَيدَا
Bright hopes wish, whenever they appear,
The eggs of hopes always yearn,
that he might rival the jewels at their necks, like graceful maidens.
If the steeds neighed among its broodnests.
قلْsay للدُّجَىto the darkness وقدwhen indeed التفَّتْhave gathered thickly غَيَاهِبُهَاits deep glooms
قلْ للدُّجَى وقد التفَّتْ غَيَاهِبُهَا
فلوso if تَصَوَّبَpoured down فيهاinto it الماءُwater ماnot اطَّرداflowed onward
فلو تَصَوَّبَ فيها الماءُ ما اطَّردا
Tell the darkness, whose glooms have gathered so thickly
Tell the darkness as its shadows have gathered,
that, were water to pour into them, it would not flow:
Even if the downpour were aimed at it, it would not abate.
إنَّindeed الشّهابَthe shooting star الذيwhich كُنَّاwe used to نجوبُtraverse بهby it
إنَّ الشّهابَ الذي كُنَّا نجوبُ به
أجوازَهخاits expanses (text corrupt) قدalready خباdimmed فيin التُّرْبِthe dust أوor خَمداwent out
أجوازَهخا قد خبا في التُّرْبِ أو خَمدا
the shooting star by which we used to traverse
Verily the meteor we used to kindle,
its expanses has dimmed in the dust, or gone out.
Its embers have faded in the soil or extinguished.
لهفيalas for me ولهفand alas for المعاليnoble deeds جارdealt unjustly بيwith me وبهاand with them
لهفي ولهف المعالي جار بي وبها
صَرْفُthe vicissitude of الرَّددىdeath (text corrupt) وأراناand showed us أيَّةًwhich one قَصَداit sought
صَرْفُ الرَّددى وأرانا أيَّةً قَصَدا
Alas for me, and alas for noble deeds! Against me and them
My craving and the craving of the lofty haunt me,
death's vicissitude dealt unjustly, showing us which one it sought.
The turns of fate have shown me a curious goal.
ياO صاحبيَّmy two companions ولاand let not يحبسْكُماdetain you both ظمأٌthirst
يا صاحبيَّ ولا يحبسْكُما ظمأٌ
طالhas lasted long الهُيَامُthe burning thirst وهذيand these are أدْمُعيmy tears فَرِداso come to drink, both of you
طال الهُيَامُ وهذي أدْمُعي فَرِدا
O my two companions, let no thirst detain you:
Oh my companions, do not be detained by thirst,
the burning thirst has lasted long; here are my tears—come drink.
Prolonged ecstasy, here are my tears to slake it.
وحدِّثانيْand tell me, both of you عنabout العَلْياglory وقدwhen indeed رُزِئَتْit was bereaved
وحدِّثانيْ عن العَلْيا وقد رُزِئَتْ
مسنونَهاof its sharpened spear اللدنَsupple أوor مصقولَهاits polished sword الفَرِدَاpeerless
مسنونَها اللدنَ أو مصقولَها الفَرِدَا
And tell me of glory, now that it has been bereft
And tell me of the lofty ones since they have been spurned,
of its sharpened, supple spear, or its polished, peerless sword.
Whether its familiar pillars or its unique columns.
أجِدَّهاis it truly so for it قدindeed عداهاhas diverted it بعدafter أوْبتِهِhis return
أجِدَّها قد عداها بعد أوْبتِهِ
عنfrom أنْto تهيمَpine بذكراهover his memory وأنand to تَجِدَاgrieve
عن أنْ تهيمَ بذكراه وأن تَجِدَا
Has anything truly, since his return, kept it
I find it has turned away from remembering it
from pining over his memory and grieving?
After hoping that it would yearn and seek it.
واهاًalas وُتِرَتْهُit was robbed of him ثمyet قدindeed عَلِمَتْit knew
واهاً وُتِرَتْهُ ثم قد عَلِمَتْ
أنthat لاnot تنالَit obtain بهfor him عَقْلاًblood-money ولاnor قَوَداretributive killing
أن لا تنالَ به عَقْلاً ولا قَوَدا
Alas, it has been robbed of him, yet it knows
Alas it has lost its zest, then realized
that for him it can obtain neither blood-money nor vengeance,
That it cannot gain a mind or purpose from it.
ولمand never تزلْceased to be حولهاaround it للحربِof war أوديةٌvalleys
ولم تزلْ حولها للحربِ أوديةٌ
تموجُsurging بالخيلِwith horses فوْضىin disorder والقناand spears قِصَداin broken pieces
تموجُ بالخيلِ فوْضى والقنا قِصَدا
though valleys of war have never ceased to surround it,
And battle trenches have not ceased around it
surging with horses in disorder and spears in broken pieces.
To surge with steeds, chaos and the goal of spears.
هلwill نافعيbenefit me والأمانيwhile hopes كلُّهاall of them خُدَعٌare deceptions
هل نافعي والأماني كلُّها خُدَعٌ
قوليmy saying لهto him اليومَtoday لاdo not تَبْعَدْbe far away وقدwhen already بَعُداhe is far away
قولي له اليومَ لا تَبْعَدْ وقد بَعُدا
Will it help me—all hopes are deceptions—
Are my efforts and all my hopes lies?
to tell him today, 'Be not far away,' when he is already far away?
Say to it today, "Do not distance, though you have distanced."
وهلand has أتاهُreached him وليستthough is not دارهhis dwelling صَدَداًnearby
وهل أتاهُ وليست داره صَدَداً
أنّيthat I أُداريnurse عليهfor him لوعةًa burning grief صَدَداever confronting me
أنّي أُداري عليه لوعةً صَدَدا
And has word reached him—though his dwelling is not nearby—
Does my circling sorrow reach it
that I nurse for him a burning grief always before me?
When its home is not a refuge, distancing distancing?
وهلand has تَذَمَّمَfelt shame هذاthis الرزءُbereavement منat قَلَقٍrestlessness
وهل تَذَمَّمَ هذا الرزءُ من قَلَقٍ
قامstood up المصابُthe stricken one بهbecause of it أضْعافَmany times ماas much as قعداhe sat down
قام المصابُ به أضْعافَ ما قعدا
And has this bereavement felt any shame at a restlessness
Has it tasted this blight out of anxiety?
that makes the stricken man rise many times more than he sits?
The affliction carried by it is manifold more than what settled.
أماindeed ويَوْمشand by the day of (text corrupt) عبيدِʿUbayd اللهAllāh وهوand it is اسىsorrow
أما ويَوْمش عبيدِ الله وهو اسى
لقدindeed تخيّرَchose carefully هذاthis الموتُdeath وانْتَقداand selected the best
لقد تخيّرَ هذا الموتُ وانْتَقدا
Indeed, by the day of ʿUbayd Allāh—a day of sorrow—
But, by the day you passed away Ubaidallah, and what sorrow,
this death has chosen carefully and selected the best.
Death has chosen you and taken you.
ياO ماجداًnoble man أنجزَfulfilled العلياءَglory مَوْعِدَهاits promise
يا ماجداً أنجزَ العلياءَ مَوْعِدَها
أَليومَtoday انجزَfulfilled فيكَin you الموتُdeath ماwhat وعداit promised
أَليومَ انجزَ فيكَ الموتُ ما وعدا
O noble man who fulfilled glory's promise,
O glorious one, you have fulfilled the promise of the lofty,
today death has fulfilled in you what it promised.
Today has death fulfilled in you what it promised?
إنindeed الفؤادَthe heart الذيwhich مازلتyou never ceased تَعْمُرُهُto inhabit
إن الفؤادَ الذي مازلت تَعْمُرُهُ
قدalready رِيعَwas terrified بَعْدَكَafter you حتىuntil صارit became مُفتأَداscorched
قد رِيعَ بَعْدَكَ حتى صار مُفتأَدا
The heart you never ceased to inhabit
Verily the heart you dwelled
has been terrified since you left, until it became scorched.
Has been deserted after you until it became desolate.
غادرتَyou left عينيَّmy two eyes ملآوينِboth full منof عِبَرtears
غادرتَ عينيَّ ملآوينِ من عِبَر
لاnot تَرْقُدَانِthey two sleep ولاand no بؤسَىmisery لِمنْfor whoever رَقَداsleeps
لا تَرْقُدَانِ ولا بؤسَى لِمنْ رَقَدا
You left my two eyes full of tears:
You left my eyes brimming with tears
they cannot sleep; may misery spare the one who sleeps.
That do not sleep, though the one who slept suffers no harm.
شمسَthe sun of المعاليnoble deeds وقِدماًand long ago كنتَyou were شامتَهَاwatching for it
شمسَ المعالي وقِدماً كنتَ شامتَهَا
فكمْand how often غضِبْتَyou were angered لهاfor it منat أنthat تَظلْit remain سُدىneglected
فكمْ غضِبْتَ لها من أن تَظلْ سُدى
The sun of noble deeds—you had long watched for it—
The sun of glory whose rising you were witness to,
how often you were angered for it, lest it remain neglected!
How angry you were if it were to set fruitlessly!
إيذَنْpermit بجدواكَyour bounty تُدْرِكْناto reach us وكيفَbut how باunclear fragment
إيذَنْ بجدواكَ تُدْرِكْنا وكيفَ با
وقدand indeed ضَمِنْتَyou pledged لناto us أنthat لاnot نموتَwe die صداof thirst
وقد ضَمِنْتَ لنا أن لا نموتَ صدا
Let your bounty reach us—but how ... [Text incomplete.]
Alas, by your magnanimity you promised us
Yet you had pledged to us that we would not die of thirst.
That we would not die while in your companionship.
هيهاتِfar beyond reach صَرَّحَdeclared openly فيكin you الموتُdeath عنْabout نبأٍa message
هيهاتِ صَرَّحَ فيك الموتُ عنْ نبأٍ
كَنَىhinted الزمانُTime بهthrough it عنat نَقْضِbreaking ماwhat عَهِدَاit pledged
كَنَى الزمانُ به عن نَقْضِ ما عَهِدَا
Far beyond reach! Death has made plain in you a message
But no! Death has proclaimed your tale,
by which Time hinted at breaking its pledge.
Sufficient for time to break what it pledged.
إذاwhenever وَنَتْgrow weary فيكَover you خَيْلُthe horses of الدَّمْعِtears جَدَّurges onward بهاthem
إذا وَنَتْ فيكَ خَيْلُ الدَّمْعِ جَدَّ بها
مُجْرٍa driver منof الشَّوقِlonging لمnot يَحْدُدْset لهاfor them أمَداa limit
مُجْرٍ من الشَّوقِ لم يَحْدُدْ لها أمَدا
Whenever the horses of tears grow weary over you, they are urged onward
If the steeds of tears gallop forth with it,
by a driver of longing who sets no limit to their course.
An overwhelming ecstasy has no end to it.
وإنْand if تراءىappears لهاbefore them السُّلوانُsolace طَالَعَهاconfronts them
وإنْ تراءى لها السُّلوانُ طَالَعَها
ضَنْكٌhardship منin العيشِliving سلَّstripped away الروحَthe soul والجسداand the body
ضَنْكٌ من العيشِ سلَّ الروحَ والجسدا
And if solace appears before them, they are confronted
And if the nightbirds appear to it,
by a hardship of living that strips away soul and body.
It is miserable life that has wasted the soul and body.
ياO ليتwould that شعريI knew وهلand can يَثنيturn back الرّدىdeath جَزَعٌanguish
يا ليت شعري وهل يَثني الرّدى جَزَعٌ
عادreturned التبلُّدُstupor فيamid سَوْراتهits surges وَبَدَاand appeared
عاد التبلُّدُ في سَوْراته وَبَدَا
Would that I knew—can anguish turn death back?—
Oh how I wish I knew, can mourning temper fate
stupor has returned amid its surges and appeared anew.
When numbness returns in its armor and appears?
وهلand does يعودُbring علىto الماضيthe departed بعائدةٍany benefit
وهل يعودُ على الماضي بعائدةٍ
إذwhen لاno تجلُّدَendurance للباقيfor the survivor ولاnor جَلَداstrength
إذ لا تجلُّدَ للباقي ولا جَلَدا
And does it bring any benefit to the departed,
Can a recurrent stream return what has passed
when the survivor has neither endurance nor strength?
When no resilience remains for what is to come?
متىwhenever تَكاثَرُmultiply لوعاتُthe burning pangs of الغرامpassionate love بهbecause of him
متى تَكاثَرُ لوعاتُ الغرام به
يهَنيهgladdens him (uncertain reading) إنْif ربمَّاperhaps كانتْit was لهاfor them مَدَاداsustenance
يهَنيه إنْ ربمَّا كانتْ لها مَدَادا
Whenever the burning pangs of love multiply because of him,
When will the torments of love for him multiply?
it gladdens him—if, perhaps, it was their sustenance. [Wording unclear.]
It saddens him, though perhaps it could have ink for it.
ياO غادياًone departing لمnot يكنwas شيءٌanything يقومُable to withstand لهhim
يا غادياً لم يكن شيءٌ يقومُ له
إماif only تَوَقَّاكَspared you صَرْفُthe vicissitude of الدهرِTime حينwhen عداit attacked
إما تَوَقَّاكَ صَرْفُ الدهرِ حين عدا
O departing one whom nothing could withstand,
O you who passed away when nothing could stand up to him,
if only Time's vicissitude had passed you by when it struck!
Either fate has hastened you when you evaded.
تبكيweeps عليكَfor you ولاand no عارٌshame ولاnor حَرجٌreproach
تبكي عليكَ ولا عارٌ ولا حَرجٌ
هدايةٌguidance كنتَyou were منamong إعلامِهَاits beacons وهدىand a guide
هدايةٌ كنتَ من إعلامِهَا وهدى
Weeping for you—without shame or reproach—
I cry for you, though without shame or fault,
is guidance: you were among its beacons, and a guide.
You were guidance whose marks and light I followed.
أباAbū الحسينِal-Ḥusayn ولاand not ادعوI invoke سوىanything but وَزَرٍa refuge
أبا الحسينِ ولا ادعو سوى وَزَرٍ
قدindeed طالlong lasted ماthe time that غاثَhe succored أحباباًfriends وغاظَand enraged عِدَاenemies
قد طال ما غاثَ أحباباً وغاظَ عِدَا
O Abū al-Ḥusayn, I invoke none but a refuge
O Abu Hussein, I invoke none but the wearer
that long succored friends and enraged foes.
Of burdens, when he has helped loved ones and resisted enemies.
وياand O أباAbū الحَكَمِal-Ḥakam السَّامِيsoaring بهمَّتِهِwith his aspiration
ويا أبا الحَكَمِ السَّامِي بهمَّتِهِ
إلىtoward المكارمِnoble deeds لاnot نِكْساًa weakling ولاnor جَمِدَاsluggish
إلى المكارمِ لا نِكْساً ولا جَمِدَا
And O Abū al-Ḥakam, whose aspiration soars
And O exalted Abu Hakam in his ambition
toward noble deeds, neither a weakling nor sluggish,
To magnanimity, no retreat or hesitation.
وياand O أباAbū القاسمِal-Qāsim الميمونauspicious طائرُهُhis omen
ويا أبا القاسمِ الميمون طائرُهُ
فيin كلِّeverything ماthat ذمّblamed منهin him الدهرُTime أوor حَمَداpraised
في كلِّ ما ذمّ منه الدهرُ أو حَمَدا
and O Abū al-Qāsim, whose omen is auspicious
And O felicitous Abu Qasim, his steed
in all that Time has blamed or praised in him:
Soaring through whatever time has blamed or praised.
عزاءَكمtake consolation إنَّماonly الدنياthe world وزينَتُهاand its adornment
عزاءَكم إنَّما الدنيا وزينَتُها
بحرٌa sea طَفوْناwe floated علىupon آذيهِits waves زَبَداas foam
بحرٌ طَفوْنا على آذيهِ زَبَدا
take consolation: this world and its adornment
Your condolence is that the world and its vanity
are a sea upon whose waves we float as foam.
Is an ocean we have floated on its harmful foam.
واستشعرِواand take to your hearts الصبرَpatience عنهin his stead فارساًas a horseman نَدِساًdiscerning
واستشعرِوا الصبرَ عنه فارساً نَدِساً
لاnot تستطيعُcan اللياليthe nights حلّuntie ماwhat عَقَداhe tied
لا تستطيعُ الليالي حلّ ما عَقَدا
In his stead, embrace patience as a discerning horseman
And be patient with it, a vigorous and highborn horse
whose knots the nights cannot undo.
That nights cannot untie what it has knotted.
رزءٌa bereavement تداريshield المعاليnoble deeds فيهin it أنْفُسهاthemselves
رزءٌ تداري المعالي فيه أنْفُسها
عنfrom لوعةٍa burning sorrow ملأتfilled أحشاءَهاtheir entrails زُؤداwith terror
عن لوعةٍ ملأت أحشاءَها زُؤدا
A bereavement in which noble deeds shield themselves
An affliction that the lofty spurn in it
from a burning sorrow that has filled their entrails with terror.
That has filled their breasts with agonizing torment.
جادتْpoured rain upon ثراهُhis grave's earth فروّتهُand drenched it مجلجلةٌa thundering cloud
جادتْ ثراهُ فروّتهُ مجلجلةٌ
تكادُalmost ترويrefreshes صداهُhis thirsty shade العيشةَa life الرغداof ease
تكادُ تروي صداهُ العيشةَ الرغدا
May a thundering cloud pour upon his grave's earth and drench it,
His wealth flowed abundantly, layered,
almost refreshing his thirsty shade with a life of ease,
Almost filling with its cascades the valley of prosperity.
منْfrom كلِّevery غاديةٍmorning raincloud ماnever باشرَتْtouched بلداًa land
منْ كلِّ غاديةٍ ما باشرَتْ بلداً
إلاexcept that ترنَّحَswayed ضاحيthe open expanse of تُرْبِهِits soil وشداand sang
إلا ترنَّحَ ضاحي تُرْبِهِ وشدا
from every morning raincloud that touches no land
Whoever beautiful one has inhabited a land,
without its open soil swaying and singing.
Except the soil of his grave sighed and called him.
سَلِask المناياthe fates of death علىwith علمٍknowledge وتَجْرِبَةٍand experience
سَلِ المنايا على علمٍ وتَجْرِبَةٍ
فيfor أيِّwhat شيءٍthing بغىtransgressed الإنسانthe human being أوor حسداenvied
في أيِّ شيءٍ بغى الإنسان أو حسدا
Ask the fates of death, with knowledge and experience,
Ask death with knowledge and experience,
for what a human being has transgressed or envied.
What thing did man desire or envy in it?
تَنافَسَcompeted الناسُpeople فيfor الدنياthis world وقدthough indeed علمواthey knew
تَنافَسَ الناسُ في الدنيا وقد علموا
أنthat سوفwill تقتلُهُمْkill them لذّاتُهُمْtheir pleasures بدداone by one
أن سوف تقتلُهُمْ لذّاتُهُمْ بددا
People compete for this world, though they know
People compete in the world though they know
that their pleasures will kill them, one by one.
That its pleasures will kill them time and again.
تبادَرُوهاthey raced for it وقدthough indeed آدَنْهُمit warned them (uncertain reading) فَشلاًof failure
تبادَرُوها وقد آدَنْهُم فَشلاً
وكاثرُوهاand vied to outnumber it وقدthough indeed أحصتهمُit counted them عدداone by one
وكاثرُوها وقد أحصتهمُ عددا
They race to win it, though it has warned them of failure,
They covet it though decline has drawn near them
and vie to outnumber it, though it has counted them all.
And vie for it though it has counted them.
قلْsay للمحدِّثِto the teller عنْof لقمانَLuqmān أوor لُبَدٍLubad
قلْ للمحدِّثِ عنْ لقمانَ أو لُبَدٍ
لمnot يتركِspared الدهرُTime لقماناًLuqmān ولاnor لبداLubad
لم يتركِ الدهرُ لقماناً ولا لبدا
Tell the teller of Luqmān or Lubad:
Tell the one who speaks of Luqman or Lobed,
'Time spared neither Luqmān nor Lubad.'
Time has left no Luqman or Lobed.
وَللَّذيand to the one whose هَمُّهُconcern البنيانُis building يَرْفَعُهُhe raises it
وَللَّذي هَمُّهُ البنيانُ يَرْفَعُهُ
إنّindeed الردىdeath لمnot يغادرْleft فيin الشَّرَىal-Sharā أَسَداa lion
إنّ الردى لم يغادرْ في الشَّرَى أَسَدا
And tell the man whose concern is the building he raises:
And the one whose ambition is raising buildings,
'Death has left not even a lion in al-Sharā.'
Fate has surely left no lion in humankind.
ماwhat is wrong لابنِwith the son of آدمَAdam لاnot تَفْنَىcome to an end مَطَالِبُهُhis desires
ما لابنِ آدمَ لا تَفْنَى مَطَالِبُهُ
يَرْجُوhe hopes for غداًtomorrow وعسىthough perhaps أنْthat لاnot يعيشَhe live غداtomorrow
يَرْجُو غداً وعسى أنْ لا يعيشَ غدا
What ails Adam's son, that his desires never end?
Nothing that the son of Adam desires is everlasting,
He hopes for tomorrow, though he may not live tomorrow.
He hopes for tomorrow though perhaps he will not live till tomorrow.
Sol 6.1