جرىtook place بينbetween هرمسHermes والشمسand the Sun فيin
جرى بين هرمس والشمس في
قديمancient الزمانtimes كلامa conversation طويلُlengthy
قديم الزمان كلام طويلُ
There took place between Hermes and the Sun, in
A long conversation took place between Hermes and the Sun in ancient times
ancient times, a lengthy conversation.
He and his five brothers
وإخوانهand his brothers وهمُand they are خمسةfive
وإخوانه وهمُ خمسة
وأختاهand his two sisters بينbetween يديهhis two hands حلولُpresent
وأختاه بين يديه حلولُ
And his brothers, five in number,
And his two sisters were in his presence
and his two sisters were present before him.
Hermes was the oldest and greatest of them all
وهرمسand Hermes أقدمهمthe oldest of them كلهمall of them
وهرمس أقدمهم كلهم
وأكبرهمand the greatest of them وهوand he is شيخan elder نبيلُnoble
وأكبرهم وهو شيخ نبيلُ
And Hermes was the oldest of them all,
An elderly noble man
and the greatest, a noble elder.
He said to them: I have seen
فقالthen he said لهمto them إننيindeed I قدalready نظرتI reflected
فقال لهم إنني قد نظرت
وفكريand my thought صحيحsound ورأييand my judgment أصيلُwell-founded
وفكري صحيح ورأيي أصيلُ
He said to them: I have reflected,
And my thinking is sound and my opinion is authentic
and my thought is sound, my judgment well-founded.
So I don't see anyone, O Sun, more deserving
فلمso did not أرَI see أجدرmore worthy ياO شمسSun منكthan you
فلم أرَ أجدر يا شمس منك
بذاof this الملكkingship وهوالمحلand it is the station الجليلُexalted
بذا الملك وهوالمحل الجليلُ
I have seen none more worthy than you, O Sun,
Of this kingdom, this glorious abode, than you
of this kingship, which is an exalted station.
So we appoint you, so be kind to us
فنحنso we نوليكinvest you with rule فالطفso be gentle بناwith us
فنحن نوليك فالطف بنا
فمنfor from عندthe presence of مثلكone like you يرجىis hoped for الجميلُkindness
فمن عند مثلك يرجى الجميلُ
So we invest you with rule; be gentle with us,
For good is hoped from one like you
for kindness is hoped for from one such as you.
And we elevate you above all today
ونرقىand we rise بكwith you اليومtoday فوقabove الجميعeveryone
ونرقى بك اليوم فوق الجميع
وماليand I have no عمانراهfrom what we see عدولُturning aside
ومالي عمانراه عدولُ
And today we raise you above them all,
What I see is straightforward
and I shall not turn aside from what we see.
And I know you will be my killer
وأعلمand I know أنكthat you ليof me قاتلa slayer
وأعلم أنك لي قاتل
وآنيَand that I عماafter قليلa short while قتيلُslain
وآنيَ عما قليل قتيلُ
And I know that you will be my slayer,
And I will be your victim before long
and that before long I shall be slain.
The Sun, a good friend, said:
فقالthen he said لهto him الشمسthe Sun نعمexcellent is القرينthe companion
فقال له الشمس نعم القرين
لعمريby my life أنتyou ونعمand excellent is الخليلُthe close friend
لعمري أنت ونعم الخليلُ
The Sun said to him: A fine companion,
By my life, you are a good friend and companion
by my life, you are, and a fine friend!
But if you are certain that
فغنso if (apparent typo) كنتyou are مستيقناcertain إننيthat I
فغن كنت مستيقنا إنني
بقربكthrough your nearness منيto me حسنيmy beauty يزولُfades
بقربك مني حسني يزولُ
So, if you are certain that I
Being close to me will diminish your beauty
lose my beauty through your nearness to me—
Hermes said: But I will have more offspring
فقالthen he said لهto him بيthrough me تزدادyou increase نسلاًin offspring
فقال له بي تزداد نسلاً
ومنand from قوةstrength منكfrom you عمريmy life يطولُlengthens
ومن قوة منك عمري يطولُ
He said to him: Through me you gain more offspring,
And my life will be prolonged by your power
and through strength from you my life grows longer.
The Sun said: All are obedient
فقالthen he said لهto him الشمسthe Sun إنّindeed الجميعeveryone
فقال له الشمس إنّ الجميع
ليto me ولأمركand to your command طوعcompliant ذلولُsubmissive
لي ولأمرك طوع ذلولُ
The Sun said to him: All of them
And submissive to me and your command
are compliant and submissive to me and to your command,
Except for Orion who hates
سويexcept آرسAres إنهindeed he is كارهaverse
سوي آرس إنه كاره
لحكمكto your rule وهوand he is الشقيthe wretched one الخدولthe faithless one (uncertain reading)
لحكمك وهو الشقي الخدول
except Ares, who is averse
Your rule, he is wretched and rude
to your rule, wretched and faithless.
Hermes said: That estrangement
فقالthen he said لهto him إنّindeed ذاكthat الجفاءestrangement
فقال له إنّ ذاك الجفاء
ظلa shadow يزولpasses away وحالand a state تحولُchanges
ظل يزول وحال تحولُ
He said to him: That estrangement
Is a shadow that will disappear, situations change
is a passing shadow, a changing state.
If I nurse him for a while
إذاif أناI أرضعتهI suckle him مدةfor a while
إذا أنا أرضعته مدة
وداريتهand I treat him gently فهوthen he is بَرٌdutiful وصولُdevoted to kin
وداريته فهو بَرٌ وصولُ
If I suckle him for a while
And treat him kindly, he will be dutiful and arrive
and treat him gently, he will be dutiful and devoted.
The Sun said: Beware
فقالthen he said لهto him الشمسthe Sun إياكbeware أنlest
فقال له الشمس إياك أن
تغيبyou depart عنيfrom me غالتكmay it destroy you غولa ghoul
تغيب عني غالتك غول
The Sun said to him: Beware lest you
Lest your loved ones betray you
leave me—may a ghoul destroy you!
For if you are absent from me, I will kill you
فإنكfor you إنif غبتَyou depart عنيfrom me قتلتُI shall be slain
فإنك إن غبتَ عني قتلتُ
وكانand there would be لملكيfor my kingdom وبالa calamity وبيلُdire
وكان لملكي وبال وبيلُ
For if you leave me, I shall be slain,
And my kingdom will suffer greatly
and my kingdom would suffer a dire calamity.
And I will separate you from your comrades
وفرّقتَand you would separate بينيbetween me وبينand between الرفاقthe companions
وفرّقتَ بيني وبين الرفاق
فالعقدfor the bond منيfrom me ومنهمand from them سحيلsingle-twisted
فالعقد مني ومنهم سحيل
And you would separate me from my companions;
The bond between me and them is flimsy
for the cord binding me to them is only singly twisted.
Hermes said: Think well of me
فقالthen he said لهto him أحسنِmake favorable الظنthe opinion بيof me
فقال له أحسنِ الظن بي
فبيfor through me سوفwill تجمعyou unite تلكthose الشكولُsimilar forms
فبي سوف تجمع تلك الشكولُ
He said to him: Think well of me,
For through me those disagreements will unite
for through me you will unite those kindred forms.
The Sun said: If this is true
فقالthen he said لهto him الشمسthe Sun إنif صَحَّproves true ذاthis
فقال له الشمس إن صَحَّ ذا
فحظكthen your share منيَfrom me حظa share جزيلُgenerous
فحظك منيَ حظ جزيلُ
The Sun said to him: If this proves true,
You will get a plentiful share from me
your share from me will be a generous share.
Otherwise, I have for all of you
وإلاand if not فعنديthen I have لكمfor you كلكمall of you
وإلا فعندي لكم كلكم
منof النارfire واللهby God سيفa sword صقيلُpolished
من النار والله سيف صقيلُ
Otherwise, I have for you, all of you,
A sword and flaming fire
a polished sword of fire, by God.
Hermes swore: By God, my Lord I vow
فقالthen he said واللهby God ربيmy Lord حلفتI have sworn
فقال والله ربي حلفت
لاnot زلتI turn aside ماas long as عشتI live عماfrom what أقولُI say
لا زلت ما عشت عما أقولُ
He said: By God, my Lord, I have sworn
I will not waver from what I say
never, while I live, to turn aside from what I say.
I will stay with you until
أقيمI remain لديكwith you إلىuntil أنthat يصيرbecomes
أقيم لديك إلى أن يصير
جسمكyour body روحاspirit ونعمand excellent is البديلthe replacement
جسمك روحا ونعم البديل
I shall remain with you until
Your body becomes a soul, an excellent replacement
your body becomes spirit—an excellent replacement.
The Sun said: I too have sworn
فقالthen he said لهto him الشمسthe Sun إنيindeed I حلفتI have sworn
فقال له الشمس إني حلفت
يميناan oath شهوديmy witnesses عليهاto it عدولُupright
يمينا شهودي عليها عدولُ
The Sun said to him: I have sworn
An oath with impartial witnesses
an oath, and my witnesses to it are upright.
If your word here proves true
فإنso if صحproves true قولكyour claim ذاthis لاnot برحتI depart
فإن صح قولك ذا لا برحت
إلاexcept وجسميand my body إليكtoward you ثقيلُheavy
إلا وجسمي إليك ثقيلُ
If this claim of yours proves true, I shall not depart
I will remain burdened by your body
except with my body weighing heavily upon you.
They all said: We consent to this
فقالواthen they said جميعاall together رضيناwe agree بذاto this
فقالوا جميعا رضينا بذا
فكلso each بماfor what نحنwe قلناwe have said كفيلa guarantor
فكل بما نحن قلنا كفيل
They all said: We agree to this,
We are guarantors for all we have said
and each is surety for what we have said.
Hermes said: My brothers, you all
فقالthen he said لهمto them إخوتيmy brothers كلكمall of you
فقال لهم إخوتي كلكم
يريدwishes الإباقَrunning away فماذاso what تقولُdo you say
يريد الإباقَ فماذا تقولُ
He said to them: My brothers, every one of you
Want to flee, what do you say?
wishes to flee; what, then, do you say?
It is in your nature to flee
وأنتand you فتحتyou opened لهمfor them فيin الإباقُrunning away
وأنت فتحت لهم في الإباقُ
وذلكand that منfrom طبعهمtheir nature مستحيلُimpossible
وذلك من طبعهم مستحيلُ
And you have opened the way for them to flee,
And that is impossible for me
though by their nature this is impossible.
For if you make them flee from me
فإنso if أنتyou أبَّقتَهُمyou make them flee ليfor me يكنthere will be
فإن أنت أبَّقتَهُم لي يكن
لنسلfor offspring بقاءcontinuance ولاnor ليfor me حويلُstrength
لنسل بقاء ولا لي حويلُ
If you make them flee, I shall have
My offspring will have no continuity or strategy
no enduring offspring, nor any strength.
And you will destroy my kingdom and me
وأهلكتand you would destroy ملكيmy kingdom وأهلكتنيand you would destroy me
وأهلكت ملكي وأهلكتني
وأتلفتand you would ruin منamong إخوتيmy brothers منwhoever يعولُprovides support
وأتلفت من إخوتي من يعولُ
And you will destroy my kingdom and destroy me,
And kill those brothers who depend on me
and ruin those among my brothers who provide support.
The Sun said: Act on my advice
فقالthen he said لهto him اعملact برأييaccording to my judgment فإنيfor indeed I
فقال له اعمل برأيي فإني
نصيحa sincere adviser وللنصحand for counsel يرجىis hoped for القبولacceptance
نصيح وللنصح يرجى القبول
He said to him: Follow my judgment, for I
For I am an advisor, and advice is hopefully accepted
am a sincere adviser, and I hope my counsel is accepted.
Lock our hive
عليكyou must بإغلاقby closing ناموسناour secluded chamber
عليك بإغلاق ناموسنا
ففيهfor in it المبيتnight lodging وفيهand in it المقيلُnoonday resting place
ففيه المبيت وفيه المقيلُ
You must shut our chamber,
For in it is sleep and rest
for it is our night's lodging and our noonday resting place.
And secure its doors tightly
وأحكمand secure مغاليقthe locks of أبوابهits doors
وأحكم مغاليق أبوابه
إلىuntil أنthat يسدis barred عليهto it السبيلُthe way
إلى أن يسد عليه السبيلُ
And secure the locks of its doors,
Until the way is blocked
until the way to it is barred.
And whoever takes charge, do not neglect me
ومنand whoever is قيّمoverseer of الأمرthe work لاdo not تذهلنbe heedless عنيof me
ومن قيّم الأمر لا تذهلن عني
فأصلfor the root of الفسادruin الذهولُheedlessness
فأصل الفساد الذهولُ
And whoever oversees the work: do not neglect me,
For neglect is the origin of corruption
for heedlessness is the root of ruin.
I will extract the spirits from my brothers
لأستخرجso that I may extract الروحthe spirit منfrom إخوتيmy brothers
لأستخرج الروح من إخوتي
فطوعيfor at my command شبابهمtheir young والكهولُand the middle-aged
فطوعي شبابهم والكهولُ
So that I may extract the spirit from my brothers;
The young and old will obey me
for their young and their middle-aged are at my command.
And make it your crown
واجعلهand I shall make it لكfor you تاجاًa crown بهwith it
واجعله لك تاجاً به
تُباهيyou rival الملوكَkings وتُسبيand you captivate العقولُminds
تُباهي الملوكَ وتُسبي العقولُ
And I shall make it a crown for you, with which
To boast to kings and astonish minds
you will rival kings and captivate minds.
And elevate your reputation among past generations
وارفعand I shall raise ذكركyour renown فيamong الغابرينlater generations
وارفع ذكرك في الغابرين
وذاكand that لمثلكfor one like you عنديin my view قليلُlittle
وذاك لمثلك عندي قليلُ
And I shall raise your renown among generations to come,
That to me is little for one like you
and for one such as you, I deem that little.
How excellent this council is
فياso how حسنfine ذلكthat منas مجلسa gathering
فيا حسن ذلك من مجلس
وياand how طيبdelightful ماضمنتهwhat they contained الفصولُthe passages
ويا طيب ماضمنته الفصولُ
So, what a fine gathering that was,
And how good its rulings are
and how delightful the contents of those passages!
I have told you all I was aware of
حكيتI recounted لكمto you كلall ماthat قدalready وعيتI retained
حكيت لكم كل ما قد وعيت
وحسبيَand sufficient for me ربيmy Lord ونعمand excellent is الوكيلُthe Trustee
وحسبيَ ربي ونعم الوكيلُ
I have recounted to you all that I retained,
And my Lord suffices me, an excellent Trustee
and my Lord suffices me—an excellent Trustee.
Partial English translation: 77 of 78 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1