ياO حاديَcamel-driver of الظعنِthe departing caravan رفقَاًgently إنَّكindeed you are الجانِيthe culprit
يا حاديَ الظعنِ رفقَاً إنَّك الجانِي
قتليkilling me إِذاif زِلْتَyou depart عنfrom جَيٍّJayy بأظعانِwith caravans
قتلي إِذا زِلْتَ عن جَيٍّ بأظعانِ
O caravan-driver, gently! You are the culprit
O guide of the cavalry, go gently, for you are to blame
In my death, if you leave Jayy with the caravans.
If you miss the path when the horses bolt ahead
ياO أريحيَّةَexhilaration of شوقٍyearning هيَّجتْstirred طربيmy rapture
يا أريحيَّةَ شوقٍ هيَّجتْ طربي
واسترقصتنيand made me dance وأصحابيand my companions وكيرانيand my camel-saddles
واسترقصتني وأصحابي وكيراني
O exhilaration of yearning, you stirred my rapture
O breeze of yearning that stirred my rapture
And made me, my companions, and my camel-saddles dance.
And enthralled me and my friends and companions
مالتswayed برأسيmy head فلمso I did not آمنْtrust يديِّmy two hands لهاunder its influence
مالت برأسي فلم آمنْ يديِّ لها
علىwith جُيوبيmy collars وأذياليand my hems وأردانيand my sleeves
على جُيوبي وأذيالي وأرداني
It swayed my head; in its grip I could not trust my hands
It swayed my head, so I could not restrain my hands
With my collars, my hems, or my sleeves.
From my pockets, hems, and saddlebags
كتمْتُهاI concealed it الركبfrom the caravan حتىuntil نَمَّbetrayed بيme طربيmy rapture
كتمْتُها الركب حتى نَمَّ بي طربي
تأثيرُهits effect شاعَspread فيin أثناءِthe course of كتمانيmy concealment
تأثيرُه شاعَ في أثناءِ كتماني
I hid it from the caravan until my rapture betrayed me;
I hid it from the caravan until my rapture overflowed in me
Its effect spread even as I kept it hidden.
Its influence spread during my concealment
أنشوةُis it intoxication الخمرِof wine أمor ذِكرىa memory تُهَيِّجنيstirs me
أنشوةُ الخمرِ أم ذِكرى تُهَيِّجني
منof أهلpeople of ودِّيmy affection وإخوانيand my brothers وأوطانيand my homelands
من أهل ودِّي وإخواني وأوطاني
Is it wine's intoxication, or a memory that stirs me—
Is it the intoxication of wine or memories that stir me
Of those I love, my brothers, and my homelands?
Of my family, friends, and homeland?
باللّهِfor God's sake رِفقاًgently بقلبيwith my heart لاlet it not يَطِرْfly فرحاًfor joy
باللّهِ رِفقاً بقلبي لا يَطِرْ فرحاً
وبالهوىand of love لاlet it not يَبُحspeak openly ماwhat lies بينamong جيرانيmy neighbors
وبالهوى لا يَبُح ما بين جيراني
For God's sake, gently with my heart, lest it fly for joy;
For God's sake, be gentle with my heart, lest it flutter with joy,
And let it not speak of love among my neighbors.
And do not reveal my love to the neighbors
وليand I have ديونٌdebts علىowed by الأيامِthe days يضمَنُguarantees ليto me
ولي ديونٌ على الأيامِ يضمَنُ لي
قضاءَهاtheir repayment عنin قريبa short time بعدafter لَيَّانِdelayed payment
قضاءَها عن قريب بعد لَيَّانِ
And the days owe me debts; they pledge to me
I have debts to the days that guarantee
Their repayment soon, after procrastination.
Their payment soon after much suffering
وياand O نسيمَbreeze of الصَّباthe east فيin الطِيبfragrance منغمِسَاًsteeped
ويا نسيمَ الصَّبا في الطِيب منغمِسَاً
أنفاسُهits breaths ونسيمُand the scent of المِسْكِmusk والبانِand bān
أنفاسُه ونسيمُ المِسْكِ والبانِ
And O east breeze, in perfume are steeped
O morning breeze, soaked in fragrance
Your breaths and the scent of musk and bān.
Its breaths like musk and ambergris breezes
أُمْرُرْpass علىover الروضةِthe garden الغنَّاءِlush مرتكِضَاًrushing
أُمْرُرْ على الروضةِ الغنَّاءِ مرتكِضَاً
منهاfrom it علىover الطِيبfragrance منof رَوْحٍrefreshment وريحانِand sweet basil
منها على الطِيب من رَوْحٍ وريحانِ
Sweep over the lush garden, rushing onward
Pass by the melodious garden galloping
From it through the fragrance of refreshment and sweet basil.
With its fragrance of spirit and basil
وغازلِand court الوردَthe rose قدalready بلَّتْhave wetted معاطفَهُits folds
وغازلِ الوردَ قد بلَّتْ معاطفَهُ
مدامعُtears of الغيمِthe cloud تهميpour down ذاتَwith تهنانِpattering (reading uncertain)
مدامعُ الغيمِ تهمي ذاتَ تهنانِ
And court the rose, whose folds have been wetted
Court the roses whose robes
By the cloud's tears, pouring down with a patter.
Are stained by the tears of rain, humbly beseeching
حتىuntil إِذاwhen حزتَyou have gathered منof طِيبٍperfume ومنand of أرَجٍsweet fragrance
حتى إِذا حزتَ من طِيبٍ ومن أرَجٍ
لطيمةًa perfumer's cargo ذاتَwith أنواعٍkinds وألوانٍand colors
لطيمةً ذاتَ أنواعٍ وألوانٍ
Until, when you have gathered from perfume and fragrance
Until you gather from the fragrance and perfume
A perfumer's cargo of many kinds and colors,
A gentle breeze of different scents and colors
فالثمْthen kiss ثرىthe dust of جَيَّJayy إنْif وافيتَهاyou reach it سَحَراًbefore dawn
فالثمْ ثرى جَيَّ إنْ وافيتَها سَحَراً
واقْرَأْand convey سلاميmy greetings علىto أهليmy family وجيرانيand my neighbors
واقْرَأْ سلامي على أهلي وجيراني
Kiss the dust of Jayy, if you reach it before dawn,
Kiss the ground if you reach it at dawn
And convey my greetings to my family and neighbors.
And convey my greetings to my family and neighbors
وقلْand say لهمto them إنَّthat طِيبَthe sweetness of العيشِlife بعدَكُمُafter you
وقلْ لهم إنَّ طِيبَ العيشِ بعدَكُمُ
بُدِّلتI was given in exchange منهُin its place جَوىburning heartache همٍّof worry وأحزانِand sorrows
بُدِّلت منهُ جَوى همٍّ وأحزانِ
And tell them that life's sweetness, after you,
Tell them that after you the sweetness of life
Has been exchanged for the burning ache of worry and sorrows.
Has changed into sorrow and woes
وقدand indeed جفَاhas forsaken مقلتِيmy eye نوميmy sleep جفاءَكمas you forsook me
وقد جفَا مقلتِي نومي جفاءَكم
فماso not يذوقُtaste حثاثَthe least bit of النومsleep أجفانيmy eyelids
فما يذوقُ حثاثَ النوم أجفاني
My sleep has forsaken my eye, just as you forsook me,
Since you left, sleep has abandoned my eyelids
So my eyelids taste not even the least of sleep.
So they no longer taste the lees of slumber
أبيتُI spend the night مستنجداًseeking help عوناًaid علىagainst زمنيmy time
أبيتُ مستنجداً عوناً على زمني
وليسand there are no إلّاbut دموعَtears of العينِthe eye أعوانيmy allies
وليس إلّا دموعَ العينِ أعواني
I pass the night seeking aid against my time,
I spent the night seeking aid against my fate
With no allies but the tears of my eye.
With only my tears to assist me
أشتاقُI yearn منfrom شِعبِthe valley of بوَّانٍBawwan إِلىfor وطنٍa homeland
أشتاقُ من شِعبِ بوَّانٍ إِلى وطنٍ
وأينَand where منbeside شِعبِthe valley of جَيٍّJayy شِعبُthe valley of بَوَّانِBawwan
وأينَ من شِعبِ جَيٍّ شِعبُ بَوَّانِ
From the valley of Bawwan I yearn for a homeland;
I yearn from the cliffs of Buwaan for my homeland
But what is Bawwan's valley beside the valley of Jayy?
Yet how far Buwaan's cliffs are from Joh's cliffs!
وكمand how many بجَيٍّin Jayy شريدُbereft of النومsleep مقلتُهhis eye
وكم بجَيٍّ شريدُ النوم مقلتُه
يراقبُwatches البرقَthe lightning منfrom أطرافِthe far reaches of كرمانِKirman
يراقبُ البرقَ من أطرافِ كرمانِ
How many in Jayy, their eyes bereft of sleep,
Many nights in Joh my lids lost sleep
Watch the lightning from the borders of Kirman!
Gazing at the lightning on the vine trellises
إِذاwhen تغنَّىsing حمامُthe doves of الأيكتينِthe two thickets هفاcarries away
إِذا تغنَّى حمامُ الأيكتينِ هفا
بلُبِّهhis heart سجعُcooing باديmanifest in الشجوِsorrow مِرنَانِresonant
بلُبِّه سجعُ بادي الشجوِ مِرنَانِ
When the doves of the two thickets sing, he is stirred
When the ringdoves coo, the nightingales respond
At heart by a ringing coo, its sorrow plain.
With laments echoing the desert's bitterness
وآنساتٍand lovely women إِذاwhen لاحappears الوميضُthe gleam لهاto them
وآنساتٍ إِذا لاح الوميضُ لها
نصَّتْstretched إِلىtoward لمعِهاits flashes أجيادَnecks of غِزلانِgazelles
نصَّتْ إِلى لمعِها أجيادَ غِزلانِ
And lovely women, when the gleam appears to them,
If lightning flashes for the maidens
Stretch gazelles' necks toward its flashing,
They glance towards its gleam, enchanting the gazelles
يرقُبْنَthey await أوبةَthe return of عصَّاءٍa defier of عواذِلَهُhis reproachers
يرقُبْنَ أوبةَ عصَّاءٍ عواذِلَهُ
فيin طاعةِservice to المجدِglory محلالٍoften encamping ومظعانِand often departing
في طاعةِ المجدِ محلالٍ ومظعانِ
Awaiting the return of one who defies his reproachers,
They watch for the return of the rebel she-camel
In glory's service, ever encamping and departing;
Obedient to the glory of adornments and harnesses
حانٍbending علىaround الوجدِyearning أضلاعاًribs تُثَقِّفُهاstraighten them
حانٍ على الوجدِ أضلاعاً تُثَقِّفُها
أنفاسُهُhis breaths إنْif علتْthey rise تثقيفَthe straightening of مُرَّانِash-wood spear shafts
أنفاسُهُ إنْ علتْ تثقيفَ مُرَّانِ
Folding his ribs around yearning—ribs straightened
Sighing with passion, his breath trains
By his rising sighs, as ash-wood spear shafts are straightened.
His ribs, rising with gentle modulations
يطاردُdrives away النومَsleep طولَthroughout الليلِthe night عنfrom مُقَلٍeyes
يطاردُ النومَ طولَ الليلِ عن مُقَلٍ
إنسانهُنَّtheir pupils غريقٌdrowned بينamid طُوفانِa deluge
إنسانهُنَّ غريقٌ بين طُوفانِ
Driving sleep away all night from eyes
He chases sleep all night from sleepy eyes
Whose pupils are drowned amid a deluge.
Though his people are drowning in a flood
تعرَّقتْهُgnawed at him الليالِيthe nights غيرَexcept عَزْمتِهhis resolve
تعرَّقتْهُ الليالِي غيرَ عَزْمتِه
ولوَّحتْهand scorched him الفيافيthe deserts غيرَexcept عُنوانِan outward sign
ولوَّحتْه الفيافي غيرَ عُنوانِ
The nights have gnawed at him, sparing only his resolve,
The nights sweat him though his will is firm
And the deserts have scorched him, save for an outward trace.
And the mirages beckon though he is steadfast
كأنهas though he فيin رداءthe cloak of الليلnight منصلتاًdarting forth
كأنه في رداء الليل منصلتاً
عنfrom طيِّهits folds بِسُراهon his night journey رجمُa missile against شيطانِa devil
عن طيِّه بِسُراه رجمُ شيطانِ
As though, in night's cloak, darting forth
As if he were a well-knit coat in the cloak of night
From its folds on his night journey, he were a missile against a devil.
Safe from its looseness by his tightness
لمdid not يُنْسِهmake him forget الحبُّlove قطعَtraversing البِيدِthe wastes عنacross عُرُضٍtheir breadth
لم يُنْسِه الحبُّ قطعَ البِيدِ عن عُرُضٍ
ولاand not رمَىcast الخوفُfear ذِكراهُhis remembrance بنسيانِinto oblivion
ولا رمَى الخوفُ ذِكراهُ بنسيانِ
Love has not made him forget to traverse the wastes from side to side,
Love does not make him neglect to cut the ropes from the camel litter
Nor has fear cast his remembrance into oblivion.
Nor does fear make his memory avoid perdition
كأنas though طيبَthe sweetness of هواكمْloving you فيin حماطتِهِhis heart's core
كأن طيبَ هواكمْ في حماطتِهِ
ترنيقَةُa light doze النومِof sleep فيon أجفانِthe eyelids of وسنانِa drowsy man
ترنيقَةُ النومِ في أجفانِ وسنانِ
As though the sweetness of loving you, in his heart's core,
As if the sweetness of your love protects him
Were a light doze on a sleepy man's eyelids.
The tranquility of sleep in his eyelids and teeth
ياO صاحبيَّmy two companions أجيزاyou two, pass الكأسَthe cup عنaway from ثَمِلٍan intoxicated man
يا صاحبيَّ أجيزا الكأسَ عن ثَمِلٍ
معاقِرٍa habitual drinker لكؤوسِof the cups of الهمِّsorrow نشوانِintoxicated
معاقِرٍ لكؤوسِ الهمِّ نشوانِ
O my two companions, pass the cup away from one already drunk,
My friend, pass the cup on from one sated
A habitual drinker of sorrow's cups, intoxicated.
With the cups of sorrow and conviviality
وأيقِنِاand you two, be certain أنَّthat قلبيmy heart ضَلَّis lost بينَكُماbetween you two
وأيقِنِا أنَّ قلبي ضَلَّ بينَكُما
فساعِدانيso you two, help me ولوeven if only قولاًwith words بنشدانِin seeking it
فساعِداني ولو قولاً بنشدانِ
And be certain that my heart is lost between you two;
Let us be certain that my heart is lost between you
So help me seek it, if only with words.
So help me even with just a few words
وأقرضانيَand you two, lend me دمعاًtears أستريحُI find relief بهthrough them
وأقرضانيَ دمعاً أستريحُ به
إنْif لمdo not تجودَاyou two grant generously بإسعافٍwith aid وإحسانِand kindness
إنْ لم تجودَا بإسعافٍ وإحسانِ
And lend me tears through which I may find relief,
Lend me a tear in which I can rest
If you do not grant me succor and kindness.
If you are not inclined to help and be kind
وبلِّغاand you two, convey to ظبيةًa gazelle فيin جَيَّJayy مسكنُهاher dwelling
وبلِّغا ظبيةً في جَيَّ مسكنُها
ظِلُّthe shade of النعيمِbliss وتأبَىand she rejects ظِلَّthe shade of أفنانِboughs
ظِلُّ النعيمِ وتأبَى ظِلَّ أفنانِ
And carry my message to a gazelle in Jayy, whose dwelling
Convey to a gazelle whose dwelling is in Joh,
Is the shade of bliss, though she rejects the shade of boughs.
In the shade of bliss but refusing the shade of trellises,
تأبَىshe rejects مراتعُthe pastures of روضِthe garden of القاعِthe lowland معرضةًturning away
تأبَى مراتعُ روضِ القاعِ معرضةً
إلّاexcept جوانِحَthe bosoms of آسادٍlions وفُرسانِand horsemen
إلّا جوانِحَ آسادٍ وفُرسانِ
She spurns the pastures of the lowland garden, turning away,
Refusing the meadows of the shaded garden, scornful,
Accepting only the bosoms of lions and horsemen.
Except to the limbs of lions and knights
لمّاwhen توهَّمْتُI imagined أنيthat I صِدتُهاhad caught her شردتْshe fled
لمّا توهَّمْتُ أني صِدتُها شردتْ
فقطَّعتْso she severed عقدَthe knots of أشراكِيmy snares وأرسانيand my halters
فقطَّعتْ عقدَ أشراكِي وأرساني
When I imagined I had caught her, she fled,
When I thought I had driven her away, she fled
And severed the knots of my snares and halters.
Breaking the necklace of my friendship and yard
واستصحبتْand she took along منfrom فؤاديmy heart قطعةًa piece نفرتْfled
واستصحبتْ من فؤادي قطعةً نفرتْ
وحشيّةًwild بينamong آجالٍwild-cattle herds وصِيرانِand wild-cattle droves
وحشيّةً بين آجالٍ وصِيرانِ
She carried off a piece of my heart, fleeing
She took a piece of my heart with her and hurried away
Wild amid herds and droves of wild cattle.
Fiercely into the unknown wilderness
ألاwould you not بعثتِsend لناto us طيفاًa phantom يُلِمُّvisits علىupon
ألا بعثتِ لنا طيفاً يُلِمُّ على
شُعْثٍdisheveled men نشاوَىintoxicated منfrom الإدلاجِnight travel خُمصانِhollow-bellied
شُعْثٍ نشاوَى من الإدلاجِ خُمصانِ
Would you not send us a phantom to visit
Would that you had sent us a shadow to gather
Disheveled, hollow-bellied men, drunk with night travel?
The dispersed ashes darkened by night
أَخِفْتِdid you fear أنْto تلجِيenter غُدْرانَthe pools of أدمُعِناour tears
أَخِفْتِ أنْ تلجِي غُدْرانَ أدمُعِنا
فماso you did not جشمتِundertake the hardship of وُلوجاًan entry بينamong غُدرانِpools
فما جشمتِ وُلوجاً بين غُدرانِ
Did you fear to enter the pools of our tears,
You feared visiting the treachery of our tears
And so not brave a passage among the pools?
So you did not perceive shedding tears amidst treacheries
أمor عاقhindered مسراكِyour night journey بيدٌdeserts باتspent the night أرحُلُناour camel-saddles
أم عاق مسراكِ بيدٌ بات أرحُلُنا
يخفقنَthey toss منهنَّthrough them فيماin what lies بينَbetween أحضانِbosoms
يخفقنَ منهنَّ فيما بينَ أحضانِ
Or did deserts hinder your night journey, while our camel-saddles spent the night
Or has a hand that spent the night traveling grasped their forelocks?
Tossing through them, within their embrace?
They flutter from it, clutched between bosoms
وليلةٍand a night باللوىat al-Liwa باتتْshe spent the night تُضاجعُنيlying beside me
وليلةٍ باللوى باتتْ تُضاجعُني
ماwhat lies بينَbetween بُردَيْthe two mantles of عَفافٍchastity باتkept through the night يَنْهانِيrestraining me
ما بينَ بُردَيْ عَفافٍ بات يَنْهانِي
And one night at al-Liwa, she lay beside me
On a night of anguish, it kept embracing me
Between chastity's two mantles, as it kept restraining me.
Between the coolness of chastity that continued to forbid me
تمحوwashes away خِضابَthe dye on يديهاher two hands مقلتيmy eye وأرىand I think
تمحو خِضابَ يديها مقلتي وأرى
أنthat ليسَis not لثمُkissing لآليthe pearls of الثغرِthe mouth منof شانيmy concern
أن ليسَ لثمُ لآلي الثغرِ من شاني
My eye washes the dye from her hands, while I think
It would erase the henna from its hands upon my eyelids while I saw
That kissing the pearls of her mouth is no affair of mine.
That no one has the right to kiss the ruby lips
وكمand how much وراءَbehind لآلِيthe pearls of الثغرِthe mouth منof كُرَعٍpooled rainwater
وكم وراءَ لآلِي الثغرِ من كُرَعٍ
عذبِsweet المشارعِat its drinking places فيهin it ريُّquenching of ظمآنِa thirsty man
عذبِ المشارعِ فيه ريُّ ظمآنِ
And how much pooled water lies behind the pearls of her mouth,
And behind the ruby lips how much sweetness
Sweet at its drinking places, quenching a thirsty man!
Of delicious wine where streams for the thirsty flow!
بِتناwe spent the night وباتَand spent the night نسيمُthe breeze of الحيِّthe camp يجذِبُنَاpulling us
بِتنا وباتَ نسيمُ الحيِّ يجذِبُنَا
إِذاwhen التزمناwe clasped each other عناقاًin an embrace جَذبَthe tug of غيرانِa jealous man
إِذا التزمنا عناقاً جَذبَ غيرانِ
We passed the night, while the camp's breeze kept tugging us,
We spent the night while the breeze of the quarter pulled us
Whenever we clasped in an embrace, with a jealous man's tug.
When we embraced, jealousies pulled us apart
فلمso we did not نزلْcease تحتَbeneath جُنْحِthe wing of الليلِnight فيin عُلَقٍclinging bonds
فلم نزلْ تحتَ جُنْحِ الليلِ في عُلَقٍ
منof العِناقِembracing ولمand did not نَهْمُمْwe intend بعدوانِtransgression
من العِناقِ ولم نَهْمُمْ بعدوانِ
We remained beneath the wing of night, bound
So we remained under the wing of night tangled
In embraces, with no thought of transgression,
In embraces without intending betrayal
حتىuntil وشىinformed against الصبحُdawn والطيبُand perfume النَّمُومُtelltale بناus
حتى وشى الصبحُ والطيبُ النَّمُومُ بنا
وصدَّقَand confirmed الحَلْيُthe jewelry ماwhat قالاthe two said بتِبيانِwith clear proof
وصدَّقَ الحَلْيُ ما قالا بتِبيانِ
Until dawn and the telltale perfume betrayed us,
Until dawn broke and the perfume and dew denounced us
And the jewelry plainly confirmed what the two had said.
And the ornament proved what we had said clearly
البسclothe yourself in عزاءًfortitude علىin the face of العزَّاءadversity إنَّindeed بهاthrough it
البس عزاءً على العزَّاء إنَّ بها
تبَدُّلَa change الصعبِof the unruly إذعاناsubmission بعصيانِin place of defiance
تبَدُّلَ الصعبِ إذعانا بعصيانِ
Clothe yourself in fortitude against adversity, for through it
Wear consolation for consolation, for through it
The unruly turns from defiance to submission.
Hardship is transformed into compliance with disobedience
ولاand do not تبالِbe concerned بصرفِwith the vicissitudes of الدهرtime كيفَhowever جرىit runs
ولا تبالِ بصرفِ الدهر كيفَ جرى
فإنماfor it is only الدهرُtime غُولٌa ghoul ذاتُpossessing ألوانِcolors
فإنما الدهرُ غُولٌ ذاتُ ألوانِ
And do not mind the turns of time, however they run;
Do not worry about the vicissitudes of fate
For time is only a ghoul of many colors.
Fate is an ogre, fickle in nature
يومٌa day سرورٌjoy ويومٌand a day بعدَهُafter it تُرَحٌsorrow
يومٌ سرورٌ ويومٌ بعدَهُ تُرَحٌ
كلاهُماboth of them مضمحلٌّdwindling ظِلُّهُits shadow فانيpassing away
كلاهُما مضمحلٌّ ظِلُّهُ فاني
One day is joy, and the day after it sorrow;
One day is joy, the next sorrow
Both dwindle; their shadow passes away.
Both ephemeral, their shadows fleeting
Sol 6.1