لجلالِto the majesty of قدرِكَyour rank تخضعُbow الأقدارُdestinies
لجلالِ قدرِكَ تخضعُ الأقدارُ
وبيُمْنِand through the auspiciousness of جَدِّكَyour fortune يحكمُdecrees المِقْدارُfate
وبيُمْنِ جَدِّكَ يحكمُ المِقْدارُ
Before the majesty of your rank, destinies bow.
And through your auspicious fortune, fate decrees.
والدهرُand time كيفhowever أمرتَهُyou command it لكto you طَيِّعٌobedient
والدهرُ كيف أمرتَهُ لك طَيِّعٌ
واللّهُand God حيثُwherever حللتَهُyou settle in it لكfor you جارُa protector
واللّهُ حيثُ حللتَهُ لك جارُ
Time obeys you, however you command it,
and God is your protector wherever you settle.
ولكand yours is البسيطةُthe earth حيثُwherever مدَّspread غِطاءَهُits covering
ولك البسيطةُ حيثُ مدَّ غِطاءَهُ
ليلٌnight وماand as long as كشفَremoved الغِطاءَthe covering نَهارُday
ليلٌ وما كشفَ الغِطاءَ نَهارُ
Yours is the earth wherever its veil is spread
by night, and as long as day draws back the veil.
والفَيْلقُand the host الجَرّارُvast بينَbetween يديهِits two hands منfrom
والفَيْلقُ الجَرّارُ بينَ يديهِ من
سطواتِthe onslaughts of بأسِكَyour might فيلَقٌa host جَرَّارُvast
سطواتِ بأسِكَ فيلَقٌ جَرَّارُ
The vast host has before it, from
the onslaughts of your might, another vast host.
ومَهابةٌand awe ممزوجةٌmingled بمحبَّةٍwith love
ومَهابةٌ ممزوجةٌ بمحبَّةٍ
دانتْsubmitted لهاto it الأشرارُthe wicked والأخيَارُand the good
دانتْ لها الأشرارُ والأخيَارُ
And awe is mingled with love;
to it the wicked and the good submit.
طابتْbecame pleasant بكَthrough you الأيامُthe days والدُّنياand the world بماwith what
طابتْ بكَ الأيامُ والدُّنيا بما
فيهاin it وطابَand became pleasant بذكرِكَthrough mention of you الأَخبارُthe news
فيها وطابَ بذكرِكَ الأَخبارُ
Through you the days are pleasant, and the world with all
it holds; and news is sweetened by mention of you.
هذاthis هوit العصرُthe age الذيwhich سبقتْcame beforehand بهِconcerning it الthe
هذا هو العصرُ الذي سبقتْ بهِ ال
بُشرَىglad tidings وجاءَand came بذكرهِwith mention of it الآثارُtransmitted accounts
بُشرَى وجاءَ بذكرهِ الآثارُ
This is the age announced beforehand by the
glad tidings, and mentioned in transmitted accounts.
ولَّىfled ظلامُthe darkness of الظُّلمِoppression فيهِin it فماso no لهُof it
ولَّى ظلامُ الظُّلمِ فيهِ فما لهُ
أثَرٌa trace وشاعَand spread بعدلِهthrough its justice الأنوارُthe lights
أثَرٌ وشاعَ بعدلِه الأنوارُ
In it the darkness of oppression has fled, leaving no
trace; through its justice, lights have spread.
رقَّتْgrew gentle حواشيهِits edges وراقَand grew fair رُواؤُهُits aspect
رقَّتْ حواشيهِ وراقَ رُواؤُهُ
فهجيرُهُso its midday heat وأصيلُهand its late afternoon أسحارُpredawn hours
فهجيرُهُ وأصيلُه أسحارُ
Its edges have softened, and its aspect has grown fair;
its midday heat and late afternoon are predawn hours.
عمَّembraced البريّةَall creatures والبسيطةَand the earth عدلُهُits justice
عمَّ البريّةَ والبسيطةَ عدلُهُ
فالخَلْقُso creation شخصٌone person والبسيطةُand the earth دارُa house
فالخَلْقُ شخصٌ والبسيطةُ دارُ
Its justice has embraced all creatures and the earth;
all creation is one person, and the earth one house.
شكراًgive thanks فقدfor indeed آتاكَHe granted you ماwhat لمdid not يُؤْتِهِgrant it
شكراً فقد آتاكَ ما لم يُؤْتِهِ
أحداًanyone سِواكَother than you الواحدُthe One القَهَّارُthe All-Subduing
أحداً سِواكَ الواحدُ القَهَّارُ
Give thanks: He has granted you what He has not granted
anyone but you—the One, the All-Subduing.
ورآكَand He saw you إذْwhen ولَّاكَHe entrusted you with أمرَthe affairs of عِبادهِHis servants
ورآكَ إذْ ولَّاكَ أمرَ عِبادهِ
تَدعُyou relinquish الذيwhat تهوَىyou desire لِماfor what يختارُHe chooses
تَدعُ الذي تهوَى لِما يختارُ
When He entrusted you with His servants' affairs, He saw you
relinquish what you desire for what He chooses.
تُعطِيyou give وتَمْنَعُand withhold منwhomever تشاءُyou wish بإذنِهِby His leave
تُعطِي وتَمْنَعُ من تشاءُ بإذنِهِ
وبكفِّكَand in your palm الأرزاقُlivelihoods والأعمارُand lifespans
وبكفِّكَ الأرزاقُ والأعمارُ
You give to, and withhold from, whomever you wish, by His leave;
in your palm lie livelihoods and lifespans.
ينساقُis driven نحوَكَtoward you ماwhat تُرِيدُyou desire بعزمةٍby a resolve
ينساقُ نحوَكَ ما تُرِيدُ بعزمةٍ
ماnot كدَّهاwearied it الإِيرادُbringing in والإصدَارُand sending forth
ما كدَّها الإِيرادُ والإصدَارُ
What you desire is driven toward you by a resolve
that bringing in and sending forth have never wearied.
تتفاوتُdiffer الأقدارُranks ما(emphatic particle) بينَamong الوَرىhumankind
تتفاوتُ الأقدارُ ما بينَ الوَرى
فإِذاbut when ذُكِرْتَyou are mentioned تساوتِbecome equal الأقدَارُthe ranks
فإِذا ذُكِرْتَ تساوتِ الأقدَارُ
Ranks differ among humankind;
but when you are mentioned, all ranks become equal.
وإِذاand when هَمَمْتَyou resolve جَرىruns القضاءُdestiny بماaccording to what تَرىyou judge
وإِذا هَمَمْتَ جَرى القضاءُ بما تَرى
فكأنكَso it is as though you were المُتحكِّمُthe arbiter المختارُfree to choose
فكأنكَ المُتحكِّمُ المختارُ
When you resolve, destiny follows what you judge right,
as though you were the arbiter, free to choose.
وأسوتَand you healed جُرْحَthe wound of الحادثاتِcalamities وطالماand for so long
وأسوتَ جُرْحَ الحادثاتِ وطالما
كنَّاwe lived وجُرْحُwhile the wound of الحادثاتِcalamities جُبَارُwent uncompensated
كنَّا وجُرْحُ الحادثاتِ جُبَارُ
You healed the wound of calamities; for so long
we lived while calamities' wound went unredressed.
جرَّدْتَyou unsheathed عزمَكyour resolve للجِهَادِfor holy war فقبلَso before أنْthat
جرَّدْتَ عزمَك للجِهَادِ فقبلَ أنْ
جَرَّدْتَyou unsheathed سيفَكyour sword زُلْزِلَwere shaken الكُفَّارُthe unbelievers
جَرَّدْتَ سيفَك زُلْزِلَ الكُفَّارُ
You unsheathed your resolve for holy war; before
you unsheathed your sword, the unbelievers were shaken.
طَرَقْتهُمُstruck them منfrom حَدِّthe edge of بأسِكَyour might رَوْعةٌa terror
طَرَقْتهُمُ من حَدِّ بأسِكَ رَوْعةٌ
هُدّتْwere shattered لهاby it الأمصارُthe cities والأَعصارُand the ages
هُدّتْ لها الأمصارُ والأَعصارُ
A terror from the keen edge of your might struck them,
by which cities and ages were shattered.
وَلَوَand if اَنّهاthat it رامتْhad sought عِتاقَthe noblest of الطيرِbirds لمnot
وَلَوَ اَنّها رامتْ عِتاقَ الطيرِ لم
تَثْبُتstand firm علىupon شَعَفاتِهاtheir peaks الأوكارُthe nests
تَثْبُت على شَعَفاتِها الأوكارُ
Had it assailed the noblest birds, no
nests would have stood firm upon their peaks.
خَيلٌcavalry بأرضِin the land of الرَّقَّتَيْنِal-Raqqatayn وراءَهاbehind it
خَيلٌ بأرضِ الرَّقَّتَيْنِ وراءَها
نَقْعٌdust كمُرْتكِمِlike piled-up الغَمامِclouds مُثَارُstirred up
نَقْعٌ كمُرْتكِمِ الغَمامِ مُثَارُ
Cavalry in the land of al-Raqqatayn, behind it
dust stirred up like piled-up clouds.
نشأتْarose بأعلىin the upper reaches of الشامِal-Sham منfrom سَرَعانهاits vanguard
نشأتْ بأعلى الشامِ من سَرَعانها
سُحُبٌclouds لهاfor them العلقُblood المشاعُfreely shed قَطارُrainfall
سُحُبٌ لها العلقُ المشاعُ قَطارُ
In upper al-Sham there rose from its vanguard
clouds whose rainfall was blood freely shed.
رِيعَwas terrified العدوُّthe enemy وقدand already أحسَّsensed بِقُرْبِهاits nearness
رِيعَ العدوُّ وقد أحسَّ بِقُرْبِها
فالجنبُso the flank نابٍwill not settle والرُقَادُand sleep غِرارُscant
فالجنبُ نابٍ والرُقَادُ غِرارُ
The enemy was terrified on sensing its approach;
his flank finds no rest, and his sleep is scant.
وغداand became الذيthe one who كفرَdenied الجميلَkindness وجاملَand courted الthe
وغدا الذي كفرَ الجميلَ وجاملَ ال
كُفَّارَunbelievers أحسنُthe better of حالتيهِhis two conditions إِسَارُcaptivity
كُفَّارَ أحسنُ حالتيهِ إِسَارُ
He who denied kindness and courted the
unbelievers found captivity the better of his two fates,
فيon رأسِthe summit of شاهقةِlofty المرامِattainment منيعةٍimpregnable
في رأسِ شاهقةِ المرامِ منيعةٍ
والقِدُّand rawhide طَوقٌa collar والحديدُand iron سِوَارُa bracelet
والقِدُّ طَوقٌ والحديدُ سِوَارُ
atop an impregnable height, hard to reach,
with rawhide for a collar and iron for a bracelet.
وجنىand he brought ruin علىupon عُصَبِthe bands of النِفاقhypocrisy كماjust as جَنَىbrought ruin
وجنى على عُصَبِ النِفاق كما جَنَى
فيamong الغابرينَbygone peoples علىupon ثَمُودَThamud قُدَارُQudar
في الغابرينَ على ثَمُودَ قُدَارُ
He brought ruin upon the bands of hypocrisy, as did
Qudar upon Thamud among the peoples of old.
وعلىand over خليجِthe gulf of الرومِthe Romans منكَfrom you مَهابَةٌdread
وعلى خليجِ الرومِ منكَ مَهابَةٌ
منfrom خوفِهاfear of it يتطامنُbows low التيارُthe current
من خوفِها يتطامنُ التيارُ
Over the Romans' gulf hangs a dread of you;
in fear of it, the current bows low.
لاnot البيدُthe deserts بِيْدٌdeserts إذwhen تَهُمُّyou resolve بنهضَةٍto march
لا البيدُ بِيْدٌ إذ تَهُمُّ بنهضَةٍ
نحوtoward الخليجِthe gulf ولاnor البِحارُthe seas بِحَارُseas
نحو الخليجِ ولا البِحارُ بِحَارُ
The deserts are no deserts when you resolve to march
toward the gulf, nor are the seas then seas.
ولقدand indeed درىknows الروميthe Roman أنthat وراءهawaiting him
ولقد درى الرومي أن وراءه
خطراًa peril تقاصَرُshrink دونهbefore it الأخطارُall perils
خطراً تقاصَرُ دونه الأخطارُ
The Roman knows full well that awaiting him
is a peril before which all perils shrink:
يومٌa day يقوتُfeeds المُرْهَفاتِkeen-edged swords وقدand already غدتْthey have become
يومٌ يقوتُ المُرْهَفاتِ وقد غدتْ
غرثَىhungry ويُرويand slakes السُمْرَbrown spears وهيwhile they are حِرارُparched
غرثَى ويُروي السُمْرَ وهي حِرارُ
a day that feeds the keen-edged swords when they have grown
hungry, and slakes the brown spears while they are parched.
وبأرضِand in the land of بُرقةَBarqa والصعيدِand Upper Egypt روائعٌterrors
وبأرضِ بُرقةَ والصعيدِ روائعٌ
لِلَهيبِهاfrom their blaze فيin الخافقَيْنِthe eastern and western horizons شرارُsparks
لِلَهيبِها في الخافقَيْنِ شرارُ
In Barqa and Upper Egypt are terrors
whose blaze scatters sparks to east and west.
وإِذاand if عَداoversteps فرعونُPharaoh فيهاin it واعتَدىand transgresses
وإِذا عَدا فرعونُ فيها واعتَدى
فعصاthen the staff of الكليمMoses لواؤُكَyour banner الخَطَّارُfluttering
فعصا الكليم لواؤُكَ الخَطَّارُ
If Pharaoh transgresses there and oversteps his bounds,
your fluttering banner is the staff of Moses.
عَلَمٌa standard بهِthrough it نُصِرَwas given victory الهُدىguidance فكأنَّهُso it is as though it were
عَلَمٌ بهِ نُصِرَ الهُدى فكأنَّهُ
عَلَمُthe standard of النبيِّthe Prophet وحولَهُand around it الأنصارُthe Ansar
عَلَمُ النبيِّ وحولَهُ الأنصارُ
A standard through which guidance won victory, as though it were
the Prophet's standard, surrounded by the Ansar.
تتلقّفُit swallows الإفْكَfalsehood الذيwhich سُحِرتْwere bewitched بهby it الthe
تتلقّفُ الإفْكَ الذي سُحِرتْ به ال
ألبابُminds والأبصارُand the eyes والأفكارُand the thoughts
ألبابُ والأبصارُ والأفكارُ
It swallows the falsehood that bewitched the
minds, the eyes, and the thoughts.
أيَّدْتَyou upheld دينَthe faith of الهاشميَّthe Hashimite فلمso did not يضِعْgo to waste
أيَّدْتَ دينَ الهاشميَّ فلم يضِعْ
لبنيfor the sons of الشريعةِthe sacred law عندَbefore سيفِكyour sword ثارُa blood-claim
لبني الشريعةِ عندَ سيفِك ثارُ
You upheld the Hashimite's faith, so no
blood-claim of the Law's sons went unavenged by your sword.
وهتكتَand you tore away سِتْرَthe veil of الباطنيّةِthe Batiniyya بعدَماafter
وهتكتَ سِتْرَ الباطنيّةِ بعدَما
لُطَّتْwere lowered وراءَbehind غُيوبِهاtheir hidden recesses الأستارُthe curtains
لُطَّتْ وراءَ غُيوبِها الأستارُ
You tore away the veil of the Batiniyya, after
curtains had been drawn behind their hidden recesses.
ملكواthey possessed قِلاعَthe fortresses of الأرضِthe earth واتَّسقَتْand came together لهمْfor them
ملكوا قِلاعَ الأرضِ واتَّسقَتْ لهمْ
حِيَلٌruses يَضِلُّare led astray بمثلِهاby the likes of them الأغمارُthe inexperienced
حِيَلٌ يَضِلُّ بمثلِها الأغمارُ
They held the earth's fortresses, and for them came together
ruses whose like mislead the inexperienced.
غرَّتهمُdeceived them الأقدارُthe fates إذwhen أملَتْgranted respite لهمْto them
غرَّتهمُ الأقدارُ إذ أملَتْ لهمْ
فتكاملَso reached their fullness الآثامُthe sins والأوزارُand the burdens
فتكاملَ الآثامُ والأوزارُ
The fates deceived them when they granted them respite,
and so their sins and burdens reached their fullness.
حكَّمتَyou made judge سيفَكَyour sword فيهمُover them فصدعْتَهُمْso you shattered them
حكَّمتَ سيفَكَ فيهمُ فصدعْتَهُمْ
صدعَlike the shattering of الزُجاجةِa glass vessel صَكَّهاstruck it الأحجارُstones
صدعَ الزُجاجةِ صَكَّها الأحجارُ
You made your sword their judge, and shattered them
like a glass vessel struck by stones.
وأخذتَand you exacted ثأرَthe vengeance of الدينِthe faith منهمْfrom them بعدَمَاafter
وأخذتَ ثأرَ الدينِ منهمْ بعدَمَا
شاطَwas shed unavenged الدماءُblood وضاعفَand multiplied الأوتارُblood-feuds
شاطَ الدماءُ وضاعفَ الأوتارُ
You exacted the faith's vengeance from them, after
blood had been shed unavenged and blood-feuds multiplied.
دبُّواthey crept الضَّراءَthrough cover مخاتلينَdeceiving وأَعْمَلواand applied
دبُّوا الضَّراءَ مخاتلينَ وأَعْمَلوا
أفكارَهُمْtheir thoughts فيto الكفرِunbelief وهوwhile it was سِرَارُsecret
أفكارَهُمْ في الكفرِ وهو سِرَارُ
They crept through cover, deceitful, and applied
their thoughts to unbelief, while it was kept secret.
ففتكتَso you struck جهراًopenly لاnot طِعانُكَyour thrusting خِلْسَةٌstealthy
ففتكتَ جهراً لا طِعانُكَ خِلْسَةٌ
فيagainst المارقينَthe renegades ولاnor الضِرابُthe sword-blows ضِمَارُconcealed
في المارقينَ ولا الضِرابُ ضِمَارُ
But you struck openly: your thrusts were not stealthy
against the renegades, nor were your sword-blows hidden.
لماwhen رأوكَthey saw you ولمand did not يَرْواsee fit لنفوسِهمْfor themselves
لما رأوكَ ولم يَرْوا لنفوسِهمْ
أنْto يُقْدِمواadvance عندَat اللِّقاءِthe encounter وحارواand were bewildered
أنْ يُقْدِموا عندَ اللِّقاءِ وحاروا
When they saw you, and found no way for themselves
to advance at the encounter, and stood bewildered,
بعثُواthey sent أَناسِيَّthe pupils of الحِداقthe eyes فماand they did not انثنتْturn back
بعثُوا أَناسِيَّ الحِداق فما انثنتْ
إلاexcept وأشفارُwith the rims of الجفونِthe eyelids شِفَارُblades
إلا وأشفارُ الجفونِ شِفَارُ
they sent out the pupils of their eyes, which turned back
only with the rims of their eyelids as blades.
فلتهنأِso let rejoice الأيامُthe days أنّكthat you are مالكُmaster of الthe
فلتهنأِ الأيامُ أنّك مالكُ ال
دنياworld وطوعُand obedient to مرادِكَyour will الأقدارُdestinies
دنيا وطوعُ مرادِكَ الأقدارُ
Let the days rejoice that you are master of the
world, and destinies obey your will.
ياO مالكَmaster of الدُّنياthe world الذيwho بشبيههِof his like
يا مالكَ الدُّنيا الذي بشبيههِ
عقُمis barren الزمانُtime وضنَّتِand begrudge الأدوارُthe ages
عقُم الزمانُ وضنَّتِ الأدوارُ
O master of the world, whose like
barren time cannot beget, nor grudging ages yield!
أوليتَنِيyou bestowed on me النِّعَمَblessings التيwhich سارتْtraveled بهاwith them الthe
أوليتَنِي النِّعَمَ التي سارتْ بها ال
ركبانُriders وامتلأتْand were filled بهاwith them الأقطارُthe lands
ركبانُ وامتلأتْ بها الأقطارُ
You bestowed on me blessings carried abroad by the
riders; with them all lands were filled.
ورفعتَand you raised ذكريmy renown بعدafter طُولِthe length of خمولهِits obscurity
ورفعتَ ذكري بعد طُولِ خمولهِ
فكأننيso it is as though I were عَلَمٌa mountain عليهِupon it نارُa fire
فكأنني عَلَمٌ عليهِ نارُ
You raised my renown after its long obscurity,
as though I were a mountain with a fire upon it.
لاno شرْكةٌsharing فيماin what اصطنعتَyou bestowed ولاnor يَدٌa hand
لا شرْكةٌ فيما اصطنعتَ ولا يَدٌ
لِسواكof anyone but you فيهاin it ذلَّةٌabasement وصَغَارُand humiliation
لِسواك فيها ذلَّةٌ وصَغَارُ
No one shares in what you bestowed, nor is there a hand
of anyone else, bearing abasement and humiliation.
وكفيتَنيand you spared me مِنَنَthe favors of الرِجالِmen ولمand never يزلْceased
وكفيتَني مِنَنَ الرِجالِ ولم يزلْ
مِنَنُthe favors of الرجالmen يعافُهاdisdain them الأحرارُthe freeborn
مِنَنُ الرجال يعافُها الأحرارُ
You spared me the favors of men, and always
have the freeborn disdained men's favors.
فلأُفردنَّكso I shall surely single you out بالمدائحِfor praise إنَّهاindeed they are
فلأُفردنَّك بالمدائحِ إنَّها
دررٌpearls وهنَّand they are علىupon عُلاكyour eminence نِثَارُstrewn
دررٌ وهنَّ على عُلاك نِثَارُ
I shall reserve my praises for you alone: they are
pearls, strewn upon your exalted rank.
وَلأَشكرنَّand I shall surely thank جميلَthe graciousness of ماwhat أوليتَنيyou bestowed on me
وَلأَشكرنَّ جميلَ ما أوليتَني
شُكراًwith thanks تسيرُtravel بذكرهِcarrying mention of it الأشعارُpoems
شُكراً تسيرُ بذكرهِ الأشعارُ
And I shall thank you for the kindness you have bestowed on me,
with thanks whose mention poetry will carry abroad.
ولأطلِعَنّكand I shall surely acquaint you إنif بقيتُI live on علىwith مدىthe reach of
ولأطلِعَنّك إن بقيتُ على مدى
سِرٍّa secret تقاصَرُfall short دونَهbefore it الأسرارُall secrets
سِرٍّ تقاصَرُ دونَه الأسرارُ
And if I live, I shall reveal to you the reach
of a secret before which all secrets fall short.
فَبقِيتَso may you endure مرهوبَfeared الجَنابِpresence مؤمَّلاًlooked to with hope
فَبقِيتَ مرهوبَ الجَنابِ مؤمَّلاً
منamong شأنِكَyour prerogatives الإغناءُenriching والإفقارُand impoverishing
من شأنِكَ الإغناءُ والإفقارُ
May you endure, your presence feared, your favor hoped for;
it is yours to enrich and to impoverish.
أيامُكyour days الأعيادُfestivals وهيand they are نواضرٌflourishing
أيامُك الأعيادُ وهي نواضرٌ
زُهْرٌradiant وعودُكَand your stem فيin العَلاءlofty glory نُضَارُpure gold
زُهْرٌ وعودُكَ في العَلاء نُضَارُ
Your days are festivals, fresh and flourishing,
radiant; your stem in the heights of glory is pure gold.
Sol 6.1