وفاقُconcord الأقربينَclose kin غِنىًwealth وعِزٌّand honor
وفاقُ الأقربينَ غِنىً وعِزٌّ
وخلفُهُمُand their discord المذلَّةُhumiliation والعُرامُand strife
وخلفُهُمُ المذلَّةُ والعُرامُ
The concord of close kin is wealth and might;
Concord among close kin is wealth and honor;
their discord is abasement and fierce strife.
And their discord is humiliation and strife.
متىwhen ماever (emphatic) تَلْقَyou face دهْرَكَyour times وهوwhile it is حربٌan enemy
متى ما تَلْقَ دهْرَكَ وهو حربٌ
فإِنthen indeed أخاكyour brother درعُكَyour shield والحُسَامُand the keen sword
فإِن أخاك درعُكَ والحُسَامُ
Whenever you meet Fate and find it at war,
Whenever you face your times and they are hostile,
your brother is your shield and keen-edged sword.
Then surely your brother is your shield and keen sword.
يُضامُis wronged المرءُthe man منفرداًisolated وحيداًalone
يُضامُ المرءُ منفرداً وحيداً
وينصُرهُand helps him أخوهُhis brother ولاand not يُضَامُis wronged
وينصُرهُ أخوهُ ولا يُضَامُ
A man, isolated and alone, is wronged;
A man is wronged when isolated and alone;
his brother comes to his aid, and he is wronged no more.
His brother aids him, and he is not wronged.
كذاكlikewise القِدْحُthe arrow shaft يُكْسَرُis broken وهوwhile it is فَرْدٌalone
كذاك القِدْحُ يُكْسَرُ وهو فَرْدٌ
ويُشفَعُand is paired بالقِداحِwith arrow shafts فلاso not يُرامُis assailed
ويُشفَعُ بالقِداحِ فلا يُرامُ
Likewise, an arrow-shaft is broken while alone,
Likewise, an arrow shaft is broken when alone;
yet, joined with other shafts, it cannot be assailed.
But joined with other shafts, it cannot be assailed.
Sol 6.1