فؤادٌa heart علىagainst كَرِّthe onslaught of الحوادثِcalamities مارِدُdefiant
فؤادٌ على كَرِّ الحوادثِ مارِدُ
وعَزمٌand resolve علىagainst جَوْرِthe injustice of النوائبِmisfortunes قاصدُsteadfast
وعَزمٌ على جَوْرِ النوائبِ قاصدُ
A heart defiant against calamities' onslaught,
and resolve steadfast against misfortunes' injustice;
وقلبٌand a heart يَعافُabhors الضيمَhumiliation مرتعُa pasture for همِّهِits cares
وقلبٌ يَعافُ الضيمَ مرتعُ همِّهِ
ولوeven if رتعَتْgrazed فيهِwithin it الرِقاقُthe slender blades البواردُthe cold ones
ولو رتعَتْ فيهِ الرِقاقُ البواردُ
and a heart that scorns humiliation, a pasture for its cares,
even should slender, cold blades graze within it.
تَنُوءُweigh heavily بهupon him الآمالُhopes والجَدُّwhile good fortune قاعِدٌsits idle
تَنُوءُ به الآمالُ والجَدُّ قاعِدٌ
وتُسْهِرُهand keeps him awake العلياءُlofty glory والحَظُّwhile luck راقدُsleeps
وتُسْهِرُه العلياءُ والحَظُّ راقدُ
Hopes weigh him down, while good fortune sits idle,
and lofty glory keeps him awake, while luck sleeps.
يحوزُwins المُنَىwishes منfrom دونهِbeneath him كلُّevery وادعٍone at ease
يحوزُ المُنَى من دونهِ كلُّ وادعٍ
ويُحرَمُand is denied ماwhat is دونَshort of الرِضاsatisfaction وهوwhile he جاهدُstrives
ويُحرَمُ ما دونَ الرِضا وهو جاهدُ
Everyone beneath him, living at ease, wins his wishes,
while he, striving, is denied even less than satisfaction.
بهِhe has منfrom قِراعbattling الخَطْبِmisfortune دَاءٌan illness مماطلٌlingering
بهِ من قِراع الخَطْبِ دَاءٌ مماطلٌ
وليسand there are not لهfor him إلاexcept اللياليthe nights عوائِدُsickbed visitors
وليس له إلا الليالي عوائِدُ
From battling misfortune he has a lingering illness,
with no visitors to his sickbed but the nights.
ونفسٌand a soul بأعقابِregarding the outcomes of الأمورaffairs بصيرةٌdiscerning
ونفسٌ بأعقابِ الأمور بصيرةٌ
لهاit has منfrom طِلاعinsight into الغيبthe unseen حادٍan urging driver وقائدُand a guide
لها من طِلاع الغيب حادٍ وقائدُ
And a soul discerning the outcomes of affairs,
with insight into the unseen as its driver and guide.
عليهاits duty is طِلابُseeking العِزِّhonor منfrom قُذُفَاتِهits farthest reaches
عليها طِلابُ العِزِّ من قُذُفَاتِه
وليسand it is not عليهاincumbent on it أنْthat تُنَالَbe attained المقاصِدُthe goals
وليس عليها أنْ تُنَالَ المقاصِدُ
Its duty is to seek honor in its farthest reaches,
not to ensure that its goals are attained.
ويُطمِعُهاand makes it hope فيfor نيلِهاits winning العزَّhonor أنَّهاthat it
ويُطمِعُها في نيلِها العزَّ أنَّها
حليفُa sworn companion of طِرادٍthe chase والمعاليwhile lofty attainments طرائِدُare quarry
حليفُ طِرادٍ والمعالي طرائِدُ
What makes it hope to win honor is that it is
a sworn companion of the chase, while lofty attainments are quarry.
إِذاwhen ميَّزتْit discerns بينbetween الأمورaffairs وأبصرتْand sees
إِذا ميَّزتْ بين الأمور وأبصرتْ
مصايرَهاtheir outcomes هانتْbecome easy عليهاfor it الشَّدائِدُhardships
مصايرَها هانتْ عليها الشَّدائِدُ
When it distinguishes between affairs and sees
their outcomes, hardships become easy for it.
فتؤثِرُso it prefers بَرْحَthe torment of الظِمْءِthirst والرِيُّwhile drinking one's fill فاضحbrings disgrace
فتؤثِرُ بَرْحَ الظِمْءِ والرِيُّ فاضح
وتألفُand embraces بؤسَthe misery of الجَدْبِdrought والذُّلُwhile humiliation رائِدُis the scout
وتألفُ بؤسَ الجَدْبِ والذُّلُ رائِدُ
It chooses thirst's torment when drinking would disgrace it,
and embraces drought's misery when humiliation scouts the way.
وتأنفand disdains أنto يَشفيslake الزلالُpure water غليلَهاits burning thirst
وتأنف أن يَشفي الزلالُ غليلَها
إِذاif هيَit لمhas not تشتقْyearned إليهاfor it المواردُthe watering places
إِذا هيَ لم تشتقْ إليها المواردُ
It disdains to let pure water slake its burning thirst
if the watering places have not yearned for it.
أُولِّيI turn toward بنيthe children of الأيامthe days نظرةَa glance of راحمٍone who pities
أُولِّي بني الأيام نظرةَ راحمٍ
وإنْeven if ظنَّتِsuppose الجُهَّالُthe ignorant أنِّيَthat I حاسدُam envious
وإنْ ظنَّتِ الجُهَّالُ أنِّيَ حاسدُ
I turn upon the children of the days a look of pity,
though fools suppose that I am envious.
لهمْfor them فيwithin تضاعيفthe folds of الرجاءِhope مخاوفٌfears
لهمْ في تضاعيف الرجاءِ مخاوفٌ
وليand for me فيwithin تصاريفthe vicissitudes of الزمانtime مواعدُpromises
ولي في تصاريف الزمان مواعدُ
For them, fears lie folded within hope;
for me, promises lie within time's vicissitudes.
لكfor you اللّهGod منwhat an هَمٍّambition بهthrough it تَسعَدُrejoices العُلَىlofty glory
لك اللّه من هَمٍّ به تَسعَدُ العُلَى
وتشقىand suffer المهارىthe Mahri camels والدُّجَىand dark nights والفدافِدُand desert wastes
وتشقى المهارى والدُّجَى والفدافِدُ
God bless such ambition: through it, high glory rejoices,
while Mahri camels, dark nights, and desert wastes suffer.
يزعزعshakes كيرانَthe saddles of المَطِيِّthe riding camels بساهمٍwith a gaunt man
يزعزع كيرانَ المَطِيِّ بساهمٍ
علاهoverspread him شحوبُthe pallor of المجدِglory والمجدُand glory جاهدُis exhausting
علاه شحوبُ المجدِ والمجدُ جاهدُ
It shakes the camels' saddles with a gaunt rider
whom glory's pallor has overspread—for glory is exhausting.
أغرُّradiant إِذاwhen استغنىfinds sufficiency بهin him العزمُresolve لمnot يكنْthere is
أغرُّ إِذا استغنى به العزمُ لم يكنْ
لهfor him عنaway from حياضِthe pools of المجدِglory والموتِand death ذائدُone who drives away
له عن حياضِ المجدِ والموتِ ذائدُ
A radiant man: when resolve finds its strength in him, there is
none to drive him from the pools of glory and death.
لهhe has أربٌa purpose بينamong الأسِنَّةِspearheads والظُّبَاand sword edges
له أربٌ بين الأسِنَّةِ والظُّبَا
إِذاif لمnot يساعدْهُaid him الحُبَىseated assemblies والوسائِدُand cushions
إِذا لم يساعدْهُ الحُبَى والوسائِدُ
He has a purpose among spearheads and sword edges
if seated assemblies and cushions do not help him.
فقدfor indeed لفحتْهُscorched him الهُوجُthe raging winds وهيwhile they سَمائِمٌare scorching winds
فقد لفحتْهُ الهُوجُ وهي سَمائِمٌ
كماjust as نفحَتْهُbuffeted him النُّكْبُthe crosswinds وهيwhile they صَوارِدُare bitterly cold
كما نفحَتْهُ النُّكْبُ وهي صَوارِدُ
Raging winds have scorched him when they were searing,
just as crosswinds have buffeted him when bitterly cold.
يَشُقُّcleaves جَنانَthe heart of الليلِnight عنto reveal كلِّevery مَهْمَهٍtrackless waste
يَشُقُّ جَنانَ الليلِ عن كلِّ مَهْمَهٍ
يذودُdrives off سوامَthe grazing herd of النجمِstars والنجمُwhile the stars ساهدُkeep vigil
يذودُ سوامَ النجمِ والنجمُ ساهدُ
He cleaves the heart of night to reveal each trackless waste,
driving off the grazing herd of stars while the stars keep vigil.
فلاso no ضجعةٌlying down والصبحُwhile dawn شَمْطاءُa gray-haired woman حاسِرٌbareheaded
فلا ضجعةٌ والصبحُ شَمْطاءُ حاسِرٌ
ولاnor هَجْعةٌslumber والليلُwhile night عذراءُa maiden ناهدُwith budding breasts
ولا هَجْعةٌ والليلُ عذراءُ ناهدُ
No lying down while dawn is a gray-haired, bareheaded woman;
no slumber while night is a maiden with budding breasts.
فأولَىthen alas لهاfor it منwhat an هِمَّةٍambition ذُلِّلَتْwould have been tamed لهاfor it
فأولَى لها من هِمَّةٍ ذُلِّلَتْ لها
صِعابُthe unruly heights of العُلَىglory لولاbut for الزمانُtime المعانِدُthe defiant
صِعابُ العُلَى لولا الزمانُ المعانِدُ
Alas for such ambition, for which would have been tamed
glory's unruly heights, but for defiant time.
أُريحتْwas brought home عليهto him ثَلَّةُthe flock of المجدِglory إذْwhen غَداthere came to be
أُريحتْ عليه ثَلَّةُ المجدِ إذْ غَدا
لهاfor it منin معينِthe helper of الملْكِkingship زندٌa forearm وساعِدُand an arm
لها من معينِ الملْكِ زندٌ وساعِدُ
Glory's flock was brought home to him, when it gained
a forearm and an arm in the helper of kingship.
ولولاand but for تصاريفُthe vicissitudes of الحوادثِcalamities أُوطِئَتْwould have been laid underfoot
ولولا تصاريفُ الحوادثِ أُوطِئَتْ
رِقابُthe necks of المعاليlofty honors حيثُwhere تُرخَىare let hang القلائِدُnecklaces
رِقابُ المعالي حيثُ تُرخَى القلائِدُ
But for calamities' vicissitudes, underfoot would have lain
the necks of lofty honors, where necklaces hang.
بهِthrough him اعتذرapologized الأيامُthe days عنfor هَفَواتِهاtheir lapses
بهِ اعتذر الأيامُ عن هَفَواتِها
وعُدَّand were reckoned لهاto their credit بعدَafter المساويfaults المحامدُvirtues
وعُدَّ لها بعدَ المساوي المحامدُ
Through him the days apologized for their lapses,
and virtues were reckoned to their credit after their faults.
ولوand had أنصفتْthey been fair حامتْthey would have hovered عليهaround him فماfor ... not لهاthey have
ولو أنصفتْ حامتْ عليه فما لها
إِذاwhen حُمِدَتْthey are praised إلاexcept بعَلياهُfor his eminence حامدُa praiser
إِذا حُمِدَتْ إلا بعَلياهُ حامدُ
Had they been fair, they would have hovered around him; for they have,
when praised, no one to praise them but for his greatness.
أساءَhe wronged إليهاthem فاستثارتْso they roused صروفَهاtheir reversals
أساءَ إليها فاستثارتْ صروفَها
صيالَwith the assault of نزوعِone restless of القلبِheart والقلبُand the heart واجدُresentful
صيالَ نزوعِ القلبِ والقلبُ واجدُ
He wronged them, so they roused their reversals
to the charge of one restless-hearted, whose heart is resentful.
وعارضهاand he opposed them فيin صَرْفهاtheir turning فتظاهرتْso banded together
وعارضها في صَرْفها فتظاهرتْ
عليهagainst him الصروفُthe reversals البادياتُfirst-coming العوائدُrecurring
عليه الصروفُ البادياتُ العوائدُ
He opposed them in their turning, so they banded together
against him—the fresh reversals and the returning ones.
برغمagainst the wishes of العُلَىglory أنthat أُشهِدwere made witnesses to الأمرَthe affair غُيَّبٌabsentees
برغم العُلَى أن أُشهِد الأمرَ غُيَّبٌ
وغُيِّبَand was kept away عنهfrom it حاضرُone present in اللُّبِّmind شاهدُa witness
وغُيِّبَ عنه حاضرُ اللُّبِّ شاهدُ
Against glory's will, absentees were summoned to witness the affair,
while one alert in mind, a true witness, was kept away from it.
وماand not غابَdid he disappear حتىuntil طَبَّقَcovered الأرضَthe earth جُودُهُhis bounty
وما غابَ حتى طَبَّقَ الأرضَ جُودُهُ
ودانَand bowed لنعماهُto his favors مُقِرٌّan acknowledger وجاحدُand a denier
ودانَ لنعماهُ مُقِرٌّ وجاحدُ
He did not disappear until his bounty had covered the earth,
and both acknowledger and denier had bowed to his favors.
تعاوَرهُassailed him repeatedly غَمْزُthe pressure of الثِقَافِthe spear-straightening clamp فردَّهُbut repelled it
تعاوَرهُ غَمْزُ الثِقَافِ فردَّهُ
صَليبٌa stout man علىagainst قَرْعِthe hammering of الحوادثِcalamities ماردُdefiant
صَليبٌ على قَرْعِ الحوادثِ ماردُ
The straightening clamp's pressure assailed him repeatedly, but he repelled it—
stout and defiant against calamities' hammering.
وأرهفand honed حدَّيهِhis two edges الخطوبُcalamities طوارقاًas night visitors
وأرهف حدَّيهِ الخطوبُ طوارقاً
كماas رقّقتْthinned متنَthe blade of الحُسامِthe sword المبارِدُfiles
كما رقّقتْ متنَ الحُسامِ المبارِدُ
Calamities visiting by night honed both his edges,
as files pare down a sword's blade.
فلاso let not تَشْمتِgloat الأعداءُthe enemies بالطَوْدِover the mountain مائِداًswaying
فلا تَشْمتِ الأعداءُ بالطَوْدِ مائِداً
وقدthough already رسختْare firmly rooted أركانُهits pillars والقواعِدُand foundations
وقد رسختْ أركانُه والقواعِدُ
Let enemies not gloat over the mountain when it sways,
for its pillars and foundations stand firmly rooted.
فماfor ... no بالحُسامِin the sword المشرفِيّMashrafi غَضاضَةٌdisgrace
فما بالحُسامِ المشرفِيّ غَضاضَةٌ
إِذاif ردَّهُreturns it يومَon the day of الكريهةِbattle غامدُone who sheathes
إِذا ردَّهُ يومَ الكريهةِ غامدُ
The Mashrafi sword suffers no disgrace
if someone puts it back in its sheath on the day of battle.
فمنْwho then مخبِرٌwill bring news والقولُwhile speech بالغيبِof the unseen ظِنَّةٌis suspect
فمنْ مخبِرٌ والقولُ بالغيبِ ظِنَّةٌ
عنof الدَّوحِthe great tree والأيامُwhile the days عُوْجٌcrooked نواكِدُill-omened
عن الدَّوحِ والأيامُ عُوْجٌ نواكِدُ
Who, then, will bring news—for talk of the unseen is suspect—
of the great tree, while the days are crooked and ill-omened?
هلhas ...? اخضرَّgrown green منfrom بعدِafter التسلُّبِbeing stripped عُودُهُits stem
هل اخضرَّ من بعدِ التسلُّبِ عُودُهُ
ومدَّand stretched out بضبعيهِits two arms الغصونُthe branches الأمالدُsupple
ومدَّ بضبعيهِ الغصونُ الأمالدُ
Has its stem grown green again after being stripped,
and have supple boughs spread its arms wide?
فعهديas I remember علىdespite أنّthat الحوادثَcalamities جَمَّةٌmany
فعهدي على أنّ الحوادثَ جَمَّةٌ
بهof it وهوwhile it ريَّانُlush العساليجِin young shoots مائِدُswaying
به وهو ريَّانُ العساليجِ مائِدُ
As I remember it, though calamities were many,
its young shoots were lush and it swayed.
وقدand may يتعَرَّىbecome bare الغُصْنُthe branch حيناًfor a time ويكتسيand clothe itself in
وقد يتعَرَّى الغُصْنُ حيناً ويكتسي
نَضارتَهُits freshness ماso long as لمnot ينلْreach منهany of it خاضِدُa branch-breaker
نَضارتَهُ ما لم ينلْ منه خاضِدُ
A branch may strip bare for a while and clothe itself again
in its freshness, so long as no lopper reaches it.
بكُرهِيَagainst my will أنْthat فارقتُI left جَوَّthe air of ظِلالِهits shade
بكُرهِيَ أنْ فارقتُ جَوَّ ظِلالِه
كماas though فقدَlost الكَفَّthe hand المنيعةَmighty ساعدُa forearm
كما فقدَ الكَفَّ المنيعةَ ساعدُ
It was against my will that I left the air beneath its shade,
as though a forearm had lost its mighty hand.
تهدَّفتُI became a target للأيامِfor the days بعدَafter فِراقِهparting from him
تهدَّفتُ للأيامِ بعدَ فِراقِه
إِذاwhenever مرَّpassed منهاof them نازلٌa descending affliction كَرَّreturned عائدُa recurring one
إِذا مرَّ منها نازلٌ كَرَّ عائدُ
I became a target for the days after parting from him;
whenever one affliction passed, another returned.
أَمرُّI pass بذاكby that الرَّبْعِdwelling ولهَىdistraught رياحُهُits winds
أَمرُّ بذاك الرَّبْعِ ولهَى رياحُهُ
معطلةًleft desolate أعلامُهits landmarks والمعاهدُand familiar haunts
معطلةً أعلامُه والمعاهدُ
I pass that dwelling, its winds distraught,
its landmarks and familiar haunts left desolate.
عَهِدناهُwe knew it دَهراًfor an age بِالوُفودِwith delegations مُعضَّلاًchoked
عَهِدناهُ دَهراً بِالوُفودِ مُعضَّلاً
يُزاحِمُjostle فيهِthere الأَقرَبينَthe nearest kin الأَباعِدُstrangers
يُزاحِمُ فيهِ الأَقرَبينَ الأَباعِدُ
We knew it for an age, choked with delegations,
where strangers jostled the nearest kin.
فَلَيسَso nothing يُرىis seen إِلّاexcept شِفاهٌlips لَوائِمٌreproachful
فَلَيسَ يُرى إِلّا شِفاهٌ لَوائِمٌ
تَراهُbeholding him خُضوعاًsubmissively أَوor جِباهٌforeheads سَواجِدُprostrate
تَراهُ خُضوعاً أَو جِباهٌ سَواجِدُ
Nothing was seen but reproachful lips,
beholding him submissively, or foreheads prostrate.
مَواسِمُfestivals of جودٍbounty ماnever يَغِبُّcease وُفودُهاtheir delegations
مَواسِمُ جودٍ ما يَغِبُّ وُفودُها
إِذاwhenever خَفَّset out مِنهاfrom them راحِلٌone departing حَطَّalighted وافِدُone arriving
إِذا خَفَّ مِنها راحِلٌ حَطَّ وافِدُ
Festivals of bounty, whose delegations never cease:
whenever one departing traveler set out, an arrival alighted.
إِذاwhen سامَgrazed فيهاthere المُجتَدونَbounty-seekers مَراتِعٌpastures
إِذا سامَ فيها المُجتَدونَ مَراتِعٌ
وَإِنand if عاثَwreaked havoc فيهاthere المُعتَدونَaggressors مَآسِدُlion dens
وَإِن عاثَ فيها المُعتَدونَ مَآسِدُ
Pastures when bounty-seekers graze there;
lion dens if aggressors wreak havoc there.
تُهالُyou are awed عَلىdespite بُعدِthe absence of الأَعِزَّةِthe mighty وَالسُرىand night travel
تُهالُ عَلى بُعدِ الأَعِزَّةِ وَالسُرى
مَهولٌfearsome وَإِنeven if غابَwere absent الأُسودُthe lions الحوارِدُenraged
مَهولٌ وَإِن غابَ الأُسودُ الحوارِدُ
You are awed though the mighty are far away, and night travel
is fearsome even when the raging lions are absent.
مَعارِكُbattlegrounds of بِأسٍvalor فيin مَآلِفِthe haunts of صَبوَةٍyouthful passion
مَعارِكُ بِأسٍ في مَآلِفِ صَبوَةٍ
تَجَمَّعُgather فيهِنَّwithin them المَعانيthe meanings الشَوارِدُfugitive
تَجَمَّعُ فيهِنَّ المَعاني الشَوارِدُ
Battlegrounds of valor in the haunts of youthful passion,
where fugitive meanings gather together.
تُغَمغِمُrumble أَبطالٌchampions وَتَصهَلٌand neigh قُرَّحٌmature steeds
تُغَمغِمُ أَبطالٌ وَتَصهَلٌ قُرَّحٌ
وَتَصخَبُand resound أَوتارٌstrings وَتُروىand are recited قَصائِدُpoems
وَتَصخَبُ أَوتارٌ وَتُروى قَصائِدُ
Champions rumble, and mature steeds neigh;
strings resound, and poems are recited.
أَضاءَshone لَهاfor them بَرقٌlightning مِنَof العِزِّhonor خاطِفٌflashing
أَضاءَ لَها بَرقٌ مِنَ العِزِّ خاطِفٌ
وصالَand held sway بِهاwithin them رَدعٌa deterrent force مِنَof المَجدِglory راكِدُsteadfast
وصالَ بِها رَدعٌ مِنَ المَجدِ راكِدُ
A flashing lightning-bolt of honor shone for them,
and glory's steadfast deterrent force held sway within them.
سَقاهاmay water them رُجوعُthe return of الظاعِنينthe departed فَحَسبُهاand that suffices them
سَقاها رُجوعُ الظاعِنين فَحَسبُها
وَإِنeven if أَخطَأَتهاmissed them البارِقاتُthe flashing clouds الرَواعِدُthundering
وَإِن أَخطَأَتها البارِقاتُ الرَواعِدُ
May the return of the departed water them—that would suffice,
even if the flashing, thundering clouds should miss them.
أَقولُI say وَأَنضاءُwhile the worn-out mounts of الأَمانيhopes طَلائِعٌadvance scouts
أَقولُ وَأَنضاءُ الأَماني طَلائِعٌ
لَدَيَّbefore me وَأَنيابُand the fangs of الدَواهيdisasters حَدائِدُare iron
لَدَيَّ وَأَنيابُ الدَواهي حَدائِدُ
I say—while the spent mounts of hope are scouts
before me, and disasters' fangs are iron;
وَقَدand already أَصحَرَتlay exposed مِنon جانِبَيَّmy two sides مَقاتِلٌvulnerable spots
وَقَد أَصحَرَت مِن جانِبَيَّ مَقاتِلٌ
تُخَضخَضُare stirred about فيهِنَّwithin them السِهامُthe arrows الصَوارِدُpiercing
تُخَضخَضُ فيهِنَّ السِهامُ الصَوارِدُ
while vital spots lie exposed on either side of me,
where piercing arrows are churned about;
وَبَينَand between جُفونيmy eyelids لِلدُموعِfor tears مَنابِعٌsprings
وَبَينَ جُفوني لِلدُموعِ مَنابِعٌ
وَتَحتَand beneath ضُلوعيmy ribs لِلهُمومِfor sorrows مَراقِدُresting places
وَتَحتَ ضُلوعي لِلهُمومِ مَراقِدُ
while between my eyelids lie springs for tears,
and beneath my ribs are resting places for sorrows;
وَأَوطَأَنيand made me follow الأَيّامُthe days أَعقابَthe heels of مَعشَرٍa company
وَأَوطَأَني الأَيّامُ أَعقابَ مَعشَرٍ
لَهُمthey have أَوجُهٌfaces قَدalready بَرقَعَتهاveiled them الجَلامِدُboulders
لَهُم أَوجُهٌ قَد بَرقَعَتها الجَلامِدُ
while the days have made me follow on the heels of men
whose faces boulders have veiled;
فَأَخلاقُهُمso their characters بِالمُخزِياتِto shameful deeds رَهائِنٌare pledged
فَأَخلاقُهُم بِالمُخزِياتِ رَهائِنٌ
وَأَعراضُهُمand their reputations لِلمُندِياتِfor disgracing deeds حَصائِدُare harvests
وَأَعراضُهُم لِلمُندِياتِ حَصائِدُ
their characters pledged to shameful deeds,
and their reputations a harvest for disgrace;
يُقَهقِرُdrives back عَنfrom نَيلِattaining المَعاليglory خُطاهُمُtheir steps
يُقَهقِرُ عَن نَيلِ المَعالي خُطاهُمُ
فَسِيّانَso alike are ساعٍone striving لِلمَعاليfor glory وَقاعِدُand one sitting idle
فَسِيّانَ ساعٍ لِلمَعالي وَقاعِدُ
while time drives their steps backward from attaining glory,
so that one striving for glory and one sitting idle are alike—
أَماwill not يَستَفيقُrecover الدَهرُtime عَنfrom نَزَقاتِهِits fits of folly
أَما يَستَفيقُ الدَهرُ عَن نَزَقاتِهِ
فَيُصبِحُso become مُستَثنىًexempt لَدَيهِbefore it الأَماجِدُthe noble
فَيُصبِحُ مُستَثنىً لَدَيهِ الأَماجِدُ
Will time not recover from its fits of folly,
so that the noble may stand exempt before it?
أماhas not آنthe time come أنthat تَقْنَىacquire الخطوبُcalamities حياءَهاtheir shame
أما آن أن تَقْنَى الخطوبُ حياءَها
فَتُدْرَكُso may be settled أوتارٌblood debts وتُشْفَىand may be healed مواجدُresentments
فَتُدْرَكُ أوتارٌ وتُشْفَى مواجدُ
Has the time not come for calamities to know shame,
so that blood debts are settled and resentments healed?
أماis there no للرِقاقِfor the slender blades المشرفيَّةِMashrafi ضاربٌa wielder
أما للرِقاقِ المشرفيَّةِ ضاربٌ
أماis there no للعِتَاقِfor the choice coins الهِبْرَذِيَّةِof Hibridhi gold ناقدُan assayer
أما للعِتَاقِ الهِبْرَذِيَّةِ ناقدُ
Is there no wielder for slender Mashrafi blades?
Is there no assayer for choice Hibridhi gold?
أماdid they not جرّدُوهunsheathe him مقضباًas a keen blade وهوwhile he ناشِئٌwas young
أما جرّدُوه مقضباً وهو ناشِئٌ
أماdid they not جَرَّبوهtest him مقنباًas a cavalry troop وهوthough he واحدُwas one man
أما جَرَّبوه مقنباً وهو واحدُ
Did they not unsheathe him as a keen blade while still young?
Did they not test him as a cavalry troop, though he was one man?
ومُفتَقَرby the need of الدنياthe world إِلىfor رأيهِhis judgment الذيwhich
ومُفتَقَر الدنيا إِلى رأيهِ الذي
يُرَدُّare referred إليهto it فيin الأمورِaffairs المقالدُthe keys
يُرَدُّ إليه في الأمورِ المقالدُ
By the world's need for his judgment, to which
the keys of affairs are referred,
سيذكُرهُwill remember him ذِكْرَas remembers الطّرِيدِan exile محلَّهُhis home
سيذكُرهُ ذِكْرَ الطّرِيدِ محلَّهُ
عُرَىthe bonds of المُلْكِkingship مُنْحَلَّاًwith undone بهنin them المعاقدُknots
عُرَى المُلْكِ مُنْحَلَّاً بهن المعاقدُ
he will be remembered as an exile remembers home
by kingship's bonds, their knots undone.
وتصبُوand yearn إليهfor him المكْرُماتُnoble deeds عواطِلاًunadorned
وتصبُو إليه المكْرُماتُ عواطِلاً
تُزحْزَحُare shifted عنfrom أجيادِهنَّtheir throats القلائدُnecklaces
تُزحْزَحُ عن أجيادِهنَّ القلائدُ
Noble deeds will yearn for him, unadorned,
their necklaces shifted from their throats.
ويُبْلِغُهand brings him الإقبالُprosperity ماwhat هوit ضَامِنٌguarantees
ويُبْلِغُه الإقبالُ ما هو ضَامِنٌ
ويُنْجِزُand fulfills فيهfor him الجَدُّgood fortune ماwhat هوit واعدُpromises
ويُنْجِزُ فيه الجَدُّ ما هو واعدُ
Prosperity will bring him what it guarantees,
and good fortune will fulfill for him what it promises.
وتعتذرُand apologize الأيامُthe days بعدَafter اساءةٍwrongdoing
وتعتذرُ الأيامُ بعدَ اساءةٍ
فَيُصْحَبُso is made tractable أبَّاءٌthe defiant ويُصْلَحُand is set right فاسدُthe corrupt
فَيُصْحَبُ أبَّاءٌ ويُصْلَحُ فاسدُ
The days will apologize after doing wrong,
and the defiant will be made tractable, the corrupt set right.
فإنfor indeed اللياليthe nights إنif أخذنَthey take خواطِئاًin error
فإن الليالي إن أخذنَ خواطِئاً
غوارمُrepayers of ماwhat يأخُذْنَهُthey take فعوامدُthen acting deliberately
غوارمُ ما يأخُذْنَهُ فعوامدُ
For the nights, if they take in error,
repay what they take, and do so deliberately.
علىaccording to ذاthis مضَىhas run حكمُthe decree of الزمإنtime لأهلهِfor its people
على ذا مضَى حكمُ الزمإن لأهلهِ
فوادحُgrave calamities مقرونٌcoupled بهنَّwith them فوائدُbenefits
فوادحُ مقرونٌ بهنَّ فوائدُ
Thus has time's decree run for its people:
grave calamities have benefits coupled with them.
وأرفَهُand the most at ease of خَلْقِthe creatures of اللّهِGod راضٍone content بعيشةٍwith a livelihood
وأرفَهُ خَلْقِ اللّهِ راضٍ بعيشةٍ
وأتعبُهمand the most wearied of them قلباًin heart علىat الدهرtime واجدُone resentful
وأتعبُهم قلباً على الدهر واجدُ
The most at ease of God's creatures is one content with a livelihood;
the most wearied in heart is one resentful of time.
كأنّيas though I بهbeheld him مِلءَfilling المواكبthe processions والحُبَىand seated assemblies
كأنّي به مِلءَ المواكب والحُبَى
تُباهِيboast بهof him أفراسُهhis horses والمساندُand cushions
تُباهِي به أفراسُه والمساندُ
I seem to see him filling processions and seated assemblies,
his horses and cushions boasting of him.
فماfor ... not هوhe إلاbut البدرُthe full moon بعدَafter سِرارِهِits dark phase
فما هو إلا البدرُ بعدَ سِرارِهِ
بَدَاappeared وهوwhile he مِلْءُfilling العينِthe eye والقلبُand the heart صاعدُrising
بَدَا وهو مِلْءُ العينِ والقلبُ صاعدُ
He is only the full moon after its dark phase,
risen to fill the eye, while the heart soars.
Sol 6.1