لمثلِto the like of معاليكyour lofty merits تعنُوbow in submission الرِّقابْnecks
لمثلِ معاليك تعنُو الرِّقابْ
ومنand from جودكyour bounty الغَمْرِoverflowing يحياdraw life السحابُthe clouds
ومن جودك الغَمْرِ يحيا السحابُ
To eminence such as yours, necks bow.
And from your overflowing bounty the clouds draw life.
ومنand from نشوةِthe rapture of الكَرَمِgenerosity المُقْتَنىtreasured
ومن نشوةِ الكَرَمِ المُقْتَنى
لديكwith you يُجَدَّدُis renewed عهدُthe season of الشبابْyouth
لديك يُجَدَّدُ عهدُ الشبابْ
And from the rapture of the generosity treasured
with you, the season of youth is renewed.
وماand what ضَرَّcould harm جارَكَyour protégé لوْeven if أَنَّهُthat he
وما ضَرَّ جارَكَ لوْ أَنَّهُ
يَحُدُّsharpens لهagainst him الدهرُTime ظُفْراًa claw ونابْand a fang
يَحُدُّ له الدهرُ ظُفْراً ونابْ
And what could harm your protégé, even if
Time sharpens claw and fang against him?
يَفِيءُhe seeks refuge إِلىat رَعْنthe spur of طَوْدٍa mountain أشمَّlofty
يَفِيءُ إِلى رَعْن طَوْدٍ أشمَّ
منيعٍimpregnable لهit has منof سَحابٍclouds سِحابْa trailing robe
منيعٍ له من سَحابٍ سِحابْ
He takes refuge at the spur of a towering mountain,
impregnable, with a trailing robe of clouds.
أرىI see الدهرَTime طوعَobedient to يدَيْthe two hands of ماجدٍa noble man
أرى الدهرَ طوعَ يدَيْ ماجدٍ
رحيبِspacious of الفِناءِcourtyard مَرِيعِfertile of الجَنَابْgrounds
رحيبِ الفِناءِ مَرِيعِ الجَنَابْ
I see Time obedient to the hands of a noble man,
with spacious courtyard and fertile grounds.
يعلّمُهُteaches him طَرَباتِthe raptures of الكِرامthe generous
يعلّمُهُ طَرَباتِ الكِرام
إِلىtoward مستميحيهِhis gift-seekers عِرْقٌancestral stock لُبابْpure
إِلى مستميحيهِ عِرْقٌ لُبابْ
He is taught the delight of generous men
in his petitioners by pure ancestral stock.
تلينُgrow pliant لهfor him نَبْعَتاthe two bow-staves of دهْرِهhis time
تلينُ له نَبْعَتا دهْرِه
بصدمةِby the impact of رأيٍa judgment يروضُthat tames الصِّعابْthe unruly
بصدمةِ رأيٍ يروضُ الصِّعابْ
The two bow-staves of his time grow pliant for him,
under the impact of a judgment that tames the unruly.
إِذاwhen جادَhe gives generously لمdoes not يعترِضْهُinterrupt him المَلالweariness
إِذا جادَ لم يعترِضْهُ المَلال
وطبَّقَand floods سَيبُthe bounty of يديهِhis two hands الشِّعابْthe ravines
وطبَّقَ سَيبُ يديهِ الشِّعابْ
When he gives, no weariness interrupts him,
and the bounty of his hands floods the ravines.
يروعُكَhe awes you يوميهِon his two days منthrough أصغريهhis heart and tongue
يروعُكَ يوميهِ من أصغريه
بفضلby superiority over الرِقابِnecks وفصلِand the decisiveness of الخِطابْspeech
بفضل الرِقابِ وفصلِ الخِطابْ
He awes you on both his days through his heart and tongue,
by rising above all necks and by decisive speech.
غرائمُbinding obligations أورعَa most scrupulous man ضافِيample of الإزاthe waistwrap (continued)
غرائمُ أورعَ ضافِي الإزا
رcompletion of 'waistwrap' فيin دوحةِthe spreading tree of المجدِglory عاليhigh of النِّصَابْlineage
ر في دوحةِ المجدِ عالي النِّصَابْ
Binding obligations of a most scrupulous man, his waistwrap ample,
high of lineage in glory's spreading tree.
غرائمُbinding obligations تفدِيyou ransom شِهابَthe blazing star of الضُّحَىforenoon
غرائمُ تفدِي شِهابَ الضُّحَى
بهاwith them وتُروِّيand you slake صُدورَthe breasts of الكِعَابْthe spear-shafts
بها وتُروِّي صُدورَ الكِعَابْ
Obligations—you ransom the morning sun
with them, and slake the breasts of spears.
بهthrough him يُشرِقُshines المُلْكُkingship يومَon the day of الفَخارglory
به يُشرِقُ المُلْكُ يومَ الفَخار
ويحتدمُand blazes fiercely الحربwar يومَon the day of الضِرابْstriking blows
ويحتدمُ الحرب يومَ الضِرابْ
Through him kingship shines on the day of glory,
and war blazes on the day of blows.
يُضيءُshine شِهاباهhis two meteors فيin الغَيْهبيthe two darknesses (continued)
يُضيءُ شِهاباه في الغَيْهبي
نcompletion of 'two darknesses' غيهبِthe darkness of ليلٍnight وخَطْبٍand a calamity أصابْthat has struck
ن غيهبِ ليلٍ وخَطْبٍ أصابْ
His two meteors shine within the two darknesses:
the gloom of night and a calamity that has struck.
رزينُweighty حَصاةِthe pebble (core) of النُّهَىreason ثابتsteadfast
رزينُ حَصاةِ النُّهَى ثابت
إِذاwhenever ظَنَّhe surmises أوor قالhe speaks يوماًat any time أصابْhe hits the mark
إِذا ظَنَّ أو قال يوماً أصابْ
His reason's core is weighty; he is steadfast;
whenever he surmises or speaks, he hits the mark.
هوit المُلكُkingship سيفاًas a sword صقيلَpolished of الغِرارcutting edges
هو المُلكُ سيفاً صقيلَ الغِرار
وأنتَand you الفِرِنْدُthe blade's watered pattern لهfor it والذُّبابْand the sword-point
وأنتَ الفِرِنْدُ له والذُّبابْ
Kingship is a sword with burnished edges,
and you are its watered pattern and its point.
تريعُyou bring back إليهto it بهاديwith the neck of الجموحthe restive steed
تريعُ إليه بهادي الجموح
وبُهْرَتهand its breast وهوthough it is صِفْرُempty الوِطابْthe milk-skins
وبُهْرَته وهو صِفْرُ الوِطابْ
To it you turn back the restive steed's neck
and breast, though its milk-skins are empty.
أرىI see عِرْقَthe root of نُعماكَyour bounty صديانَthirsty عنديhere with me
أرى عِرْقَ نُعماكَ صديانَ عندي
وقدthough indeed كانit was قِدْماًformerly ثريَّmoist of التُرابْsoil
وقد كان قِدْماً ثريَّ التُرابْ
I see the root of your bounty thirsty here with me,
though long ago its soil was moist.
وبعضُand some of أياديكَyour favors عنديto me الحياةlife itself
وبعضُ أياديكَ عندي الحياة
إِذاwhen أنعُمُthe favors of القومِother people عنديto me سَرابْa mirage
إِذا أنعُمُ القومِ عندي سَرابْ
And among your favors to me is life itself,
while other men's favors are, to me, a mirage.
فصُنْso preserve ليfor me معاشيmy livelihood باجراءِby paying رسميmy stipend
فصُنْ لي معاشي باجراءِ رسمي
وصُنْand protect ماءَthe water (honor) of وجهيَmy face ذُلَّthe humiliation of الطِّلابْbegging
وصُنْ ماءَ وجهيَ ذُلَّ الطِّلابْ
So preserve my livelihood by continuing my stipend,
and guard my face's honor against the shame of begging.
ومُنَّand bestow favor بتوفيرِهby granting it in full مُنعماًgraciously
ومُنَّ بتوفيرِه مُنعماً
تَحُزْyou will gain بفعالكَthrough your deeds حسنَgoodly الثَّوابْreward
تَحُزْ بفعالكَ حسنَ الثَّوابْ
And graciously grant it in full;
you will earn through your deeds a goodly reward.
Sol 6.1