أماas for الحديدiron فإنهthen indeed it
أما الحديد فإنه
إنif لانsoftens منهfrom it فوائدُbenefits
إن لان منه فوائدُ
As for iron, indeed,
As for iron, verily
if it softens, benefits come from it.
It has much benefit
مزجwas mixed الرصاصlead بهwith it فأنso it be-
مزج الرصاص به فأن
جبَ-got (completes 'begot') وهوand it is نعمhow excellent الوالدُthe father
جبَ وهو نعم الوالدُ
Lead was mixed with it, so it be-
Mixing lead with it, lo!
-got offspring; and an excellent father it is.
It is hardened and a fine alloy
نزعremoved الحرارةthe heat واليبوand the dry-
نزع الحرارة واليبو
سة-ness (completes 'dryness') عنهfrom it رطبmoist باردُcold
سة عنه رطب باردُ
It was stripped of heat and dry-
Removing heat and moisture
-ness by something moist and cold.
From it, moist and cold
فإذاso when الطباعthe qualities تعادلتcome into balance
فإذا الطباع تعادلت
صلحbecomes sound المزاجthe mixture الفاسدُthe corrupted
صلح المزاج الفاسدُ
So when the qualities come into balance,
Then when the temperaments are balanced
the corrupted mixture is set right.
The spoiled disposition is corrected
وإذاand when تزعفرturns saffron-yellow بالندىwith dew
وإذا تزعفر بالندى
فالصبغthen the dye منهfrom it خالدُeverlasting
فالصبغ منه خالدُ
And when it turns saffron-yellow with dew,
And when it is cooled with dew
the dye it yields is everlasting.
The dye thereof lasts
وإذاand when ارتقىrises فيin صبغهits coloring
وإذا ارتقى في صبغه
صُعُداًupward فغُنمٌthen a gain باردُeffortless (literally 'cold')
صُعُداً فغُنمٌ باردُ
And when it rises in its coloring,
And when it rises in its dye
upward, it is a gain won without toil.
To high lands, it is a fine profit
فيهin it البلاغsufficiency لقانعfor one who is content
فيه البلاغ لقانع
يشقىhe toils بهover it ويكابدُand he endures hardship
يشقى به ويكابدُ
In it is enough for one who is content,
In it is achievement for the contented
who toils over it and endures hardship.
Who is miserable with it and perseveres
يضحيbecomes الفقيرthe poor man بنيلهby obtaining it
يضحي الفقير بنيله
وهوand he is الغنيthe wealthy man الواجدُthe man of means
وهو الغني الواجدُ
By obtaining it, the poor man becomes
The poor man sacrifices to obtain it
a wealthy man, possessed of riches.
Yet it is the rich man who has it
Sol 6.1