ياAh! قاتلmay He smite اللهGod معشراَa people ظلمواthey wronged الthe (article fragment)
يا قاتل الله معشراَ ظلموا ال
حكمةwisdom فيناamong us واغمضواand they made obscure الكتباthe books
حكمة فينا واغمضوا الكتبا
Ah, may God smite a people who wronged
O killers of wisdom, a group that wronged
wisdom among us and made the books obscure.
The wisdom within us and closed the books
فيin السحرmagic والكونand the cosmos والعزائمand incantations والand the (article fragment)
في السحر والكون والعزائم وال
طلسمtalisman قدindeed رتبواthey assigned لهاto it رتباranks
طلسم قد رتبوا لها رتبا
In magic, the cosmos, incantations, and
On magic, the universe, incantations and
talismans, they have assigned it ranks.
Spells they arranged according to their schemes
والكيمياءand alchemy العويصabstruse قدindeed لقيencountered الthe (article fragment)
والكيمياء العويص قد لقي ال
ناسpeople بتدبيرby managing أمرهits affairs نصباtoil
ناس بتدبير أمره نصبا
And abstruse alchemy has brought the
And obscure chemistry has met
people toil in managing its workings.
People with the management of its affair, weary
فيin المعدنياتminerals والنباتand plants ولمand did not
في المعدنيات والنبات ولم
يغادرواleave out معدناًa mineral ولاnor عشباan herb
يغادروا معدناً ولا عشبا
In minerals and plants, and they did not
In metals, plants and they did not
leave out any mineral or herb.
Leave a single metal or plant
حقائقtruths تشبهresemble المجازfigurative language وأمثالand parables
حقائق تشبه المجاز وأمثال
يحاكيmimics صدقهاtheir truth الكذباfalsehood
يحاكي صدقها الكذبا
Truths that resemble metaphor, and parables
Truths that resemble metaphors and proverbs
whose truth mimics falsehood.
Whose honesty is imitated by lies
حتىuntil إذاwhen ماemphasis (after 'when') الحكيمthe sage أبصرهاsaw them
حتى إذا ما الحكيم أبصرها
والجاهلand the ignorant man الغرّthe naive أمعناboth went far هرباin flight
والجاهل الغرّ أمعنا هربا
So that, when the sage beholds them,
Until when the wise man saw them
he and the naive ignoramus flee headlong.
And the deceived ignorant fled in escape
قالواthey spoke ولمand did not يكذبواlie ولاnor صدقواtell the truth
قالوا ولم يكذبوا ولا صدقوا
قولاًan utterance خفيَّobscure الرموزthe symbols مضطرباconfused
قولاً خفيَّ الرموز مضطربا
They spoke, neither lying nor telling the truth,
They spoke without lying or truth
in confused words with obscure symbols:
A saying with hidden, troubled symbols
إنَّindeed بنيsons of الحكمةwisdom الشريفةnoble قدindeed
إنَّ بني الحكمة الشريفة قد
أتاهمgave them اللهGod قدرةpower عجباwondrous
أتاهم الله قدرة عجبا
Indeed, the sons of noble wisdom have
That the noble men of wisdom
been granted wondrous power by God.
Have been brought by Allah a wondrous ability
سخّرHe subjected أفلاكهمtheir celestial spheres لأمرهمُto their command
سخّر أفلاكهم لأمرهمُ
نجومَهاtheir stars السائراتِwandering والشهباand meteors
نجومَها السائراتِ والشهبا
He subjected their celestial spheres to their command,
He subjugated their orbits to their command
their wandering stars and meteors;
The stars roaming and falling for them
وسخرand He subjected الاربعthe four الطبائعnatures لاno
وسخر الاربع الطبائع لا
قائمone attending منof أمرهمtheir affairs بماwith what وجباwas required
قائم من أمرهم بما وجبا
and subjected the four natures—none
And subjugated the four natures with
attends to their affairs as duty requires—
No disobedience of their command as deserved
والمعدنياتand minerals والنباتand plants وماand whatever
والمعدنيات والنبات وما
فيهin it حياةlife مماamong what نماgrew وحباand crawled
فيه حياة مما نما وحبا
and minerals, plants, and whatever
And the metals, plants and what
has life among all that grows and crawls.
Contains life of what grew and loved
فيin قولهمtheir account تكوينbringing into being ماwhat طلبواthey sought
في قولهم تكوين ما طلبوا
إنif قلبواthey transmuted كلevery شيءthing انقلباit was transmuted
إن قلبوا كل شيء انقلبا
By their account, whatever they seek comes into being;
In their words, the creation of what they sought
if they transmute anything, it is transmuted.
If they turned everything, it would turn
قالواthey said ولاand no غروwonder أنهمthat they علمواhad knowledge
قالوا ولا غرو أنهم علموا
إذsince عرفواthey knew الأصلthe underlying principle فيهin it والسبباand the cause
إذ عرفوا الأصل فيه والسببا
They said—and no wonder—that they had knowledge,
They spoke and it is no wonder they knew
since they knew its underlying principle and its cause.
When they recognized its origin and cause
وأيسرُand the easiest الأمرtask عندهمfor them عملُworking الthe (article fragment)
وأيسرُ الأمر عندهم عملُ ال
فضةsilver إذas يقلبونهاthey turn it ذهباgold
فضة إذ يقلبونها ذهبا
And the easiest task for them is working
And the easiest matter for them is making
silver, as they turn it into gold.
Silver when they turn it into gold
وحيّرواand they bewildered الناسthe people فيin كلامهمtheir speech الthe (article fragment)
وحيّروا الناس في كلامهم ال
غامضobscure حتىuntil تفرقواthey split up شعباinto factions
غامض حتى تفرقوا شعبا
And they bewildered people with their
And confused people in their obscure
obscure speech, until they split into factions.
Speech until they separated into groups
لكنbut أتاناcame to us الذينthose who هُمُthey
لكن أتانا الذين هُمُ
منout of خشيةfear of اللهGod جانبواthey shunned الريباdubious things
من خشية الله جانبوا الريبا
But there came to us those who
But there came to us those who
out of fear of God, shunned dubious things.
Out of fear of Allah shunned doubts
قالواthey said اجعلواmake كلeverything مالهthat has جسدa body
قالوا اجعلوا كل ماله جسد
لاnot جسداًa body واريحواand relieve بهthrough it التعباthe toil
لا جسداً واريحوا به التعبا
They said: Make everything that has a body
They said, make everything that has a body
bodiless, and thereby ease the toil.
Without a body and relieve fatigue with it
وجسّدواand give body to الشيءthe thing ماnot لهit has جسدa body
وجسّدوا الشيء ما له جسد
وقدand indeed وصلتمyou have arrived وحزتمand you have attained الأرباthe desired end
وقد وصلتم وحزتم الأربا
And give body to the thing that has no body,
And embody what has no body
and you will have arrived and attained your aim.
And you have connected and gained profits
وقرّبواand they made accessible الأمرthe matter فيهin it وهوand it إذاwhen
وقرّبوا الأمر فيه وهو إذا
سَهَّلَهmade it easy اللهGod ربناour Lord قرباcame near
سَهَّلَه الله ربنا قربا
And they made the matter accessible therein; when
And bring the matter closer in it, and when
God, our Lord, makes it easy, it comes within reach.
Allah our Lord facilitates it, it becomes closer
يرزقهgrants it اللهGod منwhomever يشاءHe wills ولمand has not
يرزقه الله من يشاء ولم
يلاقِencountered فيهin it بؤساًmisery ولاnor نصباtoil
يلاقِ فيه بؤساً ولا نصبا
God grants it to whomever He wills, and they have not
Allah provides whom He wills and they did not
met with misery or toil in it.
Encounter misery or fatigue in it
Sol 6.1