تصدَّىcame into view وللحيand for the tribe الجميعِentire رحيلُdeparture
تصدَّى وللحي الجميعِ رحيلُ
غزالٌa gazelle أحمُّblack المقلتينِthe two eyes كحيلُkohl-rimmed
غزالٌ أحمُّ المقلتينِ كحيلُ
He came into view as the whole tribe was departing:
He faced the departure of the whole tribe
a gazelle, black-eyed and kohl-rimmed.
A gazelle, with the most beautiful eyes like kohl
تصدَّىappeared وأمرُand the matter البينِof separation قدalready جَدَّgrew earnest جِدُّهُits earnestness
تصدَّى وأمرُ البينِ قد جَدَّ جِدُّهُ
وزُمّتْand were haltered جِمالٌcamels واستقَلَّand set out حُمولُladen camels
وزُمّتْ جِمالٌ واستقَلَّ حُمولُ
He appeared when the business of parting had grown urgent,
He faced and the matter of separation has intensified
and camels were haltered, and laden camels set out.
The camels were loaded and the burdens were lightened
وفيand in الصدرِthe breast منfrom نارthe fire الصَّبَابةِof passionate longing جاحِمٌa raging blaze
وفي الصدرِ من نار الصَّبَابةِ جاحِمٌ
وفيand on الخدِّthe cheek منfrom ماءِthe water الجُفونِof the eyelids مسيلُa stream
وفي الخدِّ من ماءِ الجُفونِ مسيلُ
In my breast is a blaze from the fire of passionate longing,
In his chest a blazing fire of youth
and down my cheek runs a stream of tears from the eyelids.
And tears flowing down his cheeks
غزالٌa gazelle لهhe has مرعىًa pasture منfrom القلبthe heart مخصبٌfertile
غزالٌ له مرعىً من القلب مخصبٌ
وظِلٌّand shade صفيقُdense الجانبينon both sides ظليلُsheltering
وظِلٌّ صفيقُ الجانبين ظليلُ
A gazelle with fertile pasture in my heart,
A gazelle who has a pasture in the heart that is fertile
and sheltering shade, thick on either side.
And shade that covers both his sides, shady and cool
تناصفَwas evenly apportioned فيهin him الحُسْنُbeauty أماas for قَوامُهُhis stature
تناصفَ فيه الحُسْنُ أما قَوامُهُ
فشطبٌthen a palm frond وأماand as for خَصْرُهhis waist ففتيلُthen a thread
فشطبٌ وأما خَصْرُه ففتيلُ
Beauty was evenly apportioned in him: as for his stature,
Beauty is distributed in him, his body is delicate
a palm frond; as for his waist, a thread.
And his waist is slender
قريبٌnear منto الرائينَthose who see يُطْمِعُraises hope قُربُهhis nearness
قريبٌ من الرائينَ يُطْمِعُ قُربُه
وليسyet there is no إليهto him للمحبِّfor the lover سبيلُway
وليس إليه للمحبِّ سبيلُ
Near to those who behold him, his nearness awakens hope,
Close to the onlookers, his nearness raises hope
yet the lover has no path to him.
But the lover has no way to reach him
إِذاwhen سافرَjourney الألحاظُglances فيacross وجَناتِهhis cheeks
إِذا سافرَ الألحاظُ في وجَناتِه
تضاءلَshrank back عنهfrom him الطرفُthe gaze وهوand it is كليلُweary
تضاءلَ عنه الطرفُ وهو كليلُ
When glances journey across his cheeks,
When glances travel across his cheeks
the gaze shrinks back from him, exhausted.
Eyes are dazzled by him and he is sleepy
وكالشمسِand like the sun تغشىdazzles الناظرينَonlookers بنورِهاwith its light
وكالشمسِ تغشى الناظرينَ بنورِها
وليسyet there is no إليهاto it للأكُفِّfor hands سَبيلُway
وليس إليها للأكُفِّ سَبيلُ
And he is like the sun, which dazzles onlookers with its light,
Like the sun covering the eyes with its light
yet hands have no way to reach it.
But hands cannot reach it
ولماand when استقلَّdeparted الحيُّthe tribe وانصدعتand broke away بهمwith them
ولما استقلَّ الحيُّ وانصدعت بهم
نوىًseparation عنfrom وَداعfarewell الظاعنينَthose departing عَجُولُhasty
نوىً عن وَداع الظاعنينَ عَجُولُ
And when the tribe set out and was borne away
And when the tribe departed, and they were devastated by its loss
by separation too hasty for farewell to the departing,
The quick camels intended to leave without farewell
تراءتْappeared لناto us لمعَthe flash الغمامةِof the cloud أوجهٌfaces
تراءتْ لنا لمعَ الغمامةِ أوجهٌ
وِضَاءٌradiant علَتْهاcovered them نَضْرةٌfreshness وقَبُولُand charm
وِضَاءٌ علَتْها نَضْرةٌ وقَبُولُ
faces appeared to us like lightning from a cloud,
The faces of the clouds appeared to us like lightning
radiant, overlaid with freshness and charm.
With brightness and acceptance on them
فصبراًso, patience معينَMu'in المُلكal-Mulk إنif عنَّarose حادثٌa misfortune
فصبراً معينَ المُلك إن عنَّ حادثٌ
فعاقبةُfor the outcome الصبرِof patience الجميلِbeautiful جميلُis beautiful
فعاقبةُ الصبرِ الجميلِ جميلُ
So be patient, Mu'in al-Mulk, if misfortune arises:
So be patient my lord if a misfortune befalls
for beautiful patience has a beautiful outcome.
For the outcome of beautiful patience is beautiful
ولاand do not تيأسَنْever despair منof صنْعِthe working ربِّكَof your Lord إنَّنيindeed I
ولا تيأسَنْ من صنْعِ ربِّكَ إنَّني
ضمينٌa guarantor بأنَّof the fact that اللّهَGod سوفwill يُدِيلُturn fortune
ضمينٌ بأنَّ اللّهَ سوف يُدِيلُ
Do not despair of your Lord's providence; I
And do not despair of your Lord's work, surely
guarantee that God will turn fortune in your favor.
I am certain that God will provide comfort
فإنfor indeed اللياليthe nights إذwhen يزولُpasses away نعيمُهاtheir pleasures
فإن الليالي إذ يزولُ نعيمُها
تبشِّرُgive glad tidings أنَّthat النائباتِmisfortunes تزولُpass away
تبشِّرُ أنَّ النائباتِ تزولُ
For the nights, when their pleasures fade,
For nights, when their bliss passes away
give tidings that misfortunes too will pass.
Bring good news that sorrows pass away
ألمhave you not? ترَseen أنَّthat الليلَthe night بعدَafter ظلامِهits darkness
ألم ترَ أنَّ الليلَ بعدَ ظلامِه
عليهupon it لإِسفارِof the dawning الصَّبَاحِof morning دليلُa sign
عليه لإِسفارِ الصَّبَاحِ دليلُ
Have you not seen that night, after its darkness,
Have you not seen that the night after its darkness
bears a sign of the morning's dawning?
The dawn lights guide towards its departure
ألمhave you not? ترَseen أنthat الشمسَthe sun بعدafter كُسوفِهاits eclipse
ألم ترَ أن الشمسَ بعد كُسوفِها
لهاit has صفحةٌa face تغشِيdazzles العُيونَthe eyes صقيلُpolished
لها صفحةٌ تغشِي العُيونَ صقيلُ
Have you not seen that the sun, after its eclipse,
Have you not seen that the sun after its eclipse
has a polished face that dazzles the eyes?
Has a surface that covers the eyes bright and clear
وأنَّand that الهلالَthe crescent النِضْوَwasted يقمرُgrows full بعدَماafter
وأنَّ الهلالَ النِضْوَ يقمرُ بعدَما
بَداappeared وهوwhile it was شَخْتُslender الجانبينِon both sides ضَئِيلُslight
بَدا وهو شَخْتُ الجانبينِ ضَئِيلُ
And that the wasted crescent grows full after
That the slender crescent after appearing
appearing slender on either side and slight?
Bent and weak, becomes round and beams
ولاand do not تحسبنَّever suppose الدوحgreat trees يُقلَعُare uprooted كلماwhenever
ولا تحسبنَّ الدوح يُقلَعُ كلما
يَمُرُّpasses بهby it نفحُa waft الصَّبَاthe east wind فيميلُso it sways
يَمُرُّ به نفحُ الصَّبَا فيميلُ
Do not think the great trees are uprooted whenever
Think not that the tall palm is uprooted
a breath of the east wind passes them and they sway.
Whenever the morning breeze blows by it and it sways
ولاand do not تحسبنَّever suppose السيفَthe sword يُقْضَبُis snapped كلَّماwhenever
ولا تحسبنَّ السيفَ يُقْضَبُ كلَّما
تعاوَرهُassails it بعدafter المَضَاءِkeenness كُلولُdullness
تعاوَرهُ بعد المَضَاءِ كُلولُ
And do not think a sword is snapped whenever
Think not that the sword is broken whenever
dullness assails it after keenness.
Rust afflicts it after it was sharp
فقدfor sometimes يعطفُturns الدهرُtime الأبيُّunyielding عِنانَهُits reins
فقد يعطفُ الدهرُ الأبيُّ عِنانَهُ
فيُشفَىso is healed عليلٌan ailing person أوor يُبَلُّis quenched غليلُburning thirst
فيُشفَى عليلٌ أو يُبَلُّ غليلُ
For stubborn time may yet turn its reins,
For time may gently rein its stubbornness
and an ailing person be healed, or burning thirst be quenched.
Healing the sick or comforting the anguished
ويرتاشُand regrows feathers مقصوصُone clipped الجَناحينin both wings بعدَماafter
ويرتاشُ مقصوصُ الجَناحين بعدَما
تساقطَfell away رِيشٌplumage واستطارَand scattered نَسِيلُshed feathers
تساقطَ رِيشٌ واستطارَ نَسِيلُ
And one with clipped wings grows feathers anew after
And the winged one whose wings were clipped may fly again after
plumage has fallen and shed feathers have scattered.
Losing some feathers in its flight
ويستأنفُand renews الغصنُthe branch الصليبُsturdy نَضَارةًfreshness
ويستأنفُ الغصنُ الصليبُ نَضَارةً
فيورقُso puts forth leaves ماso long as لمnot يعتوِرْهُafflicts it ذُبُولُwithering
فيورقُ ما لم يعتوِرْهُ ذُبُولُ
And the sturdy branch renews its freshness,
And the stricken branch may flourish again
putting forth leaves so long as withering does not assail it.
Leafing out after withering and loss
وللنجمِand for the star منfrom بعدِafter الرجوعِretrograde motion استقامةٌa straight course
وللنجمِ من بعدِ الرجوعِ استقامةٌ
وللحظِّand for fortune منfrom بعدafter الذِّهابِdeparture قفُولُa return
وللحظِّ من بعد الذِّهابِ قفُولُ
And a star, after retrograde motion, resumes its straight course,
The star has regularity after its return
and good fortune, after departure, returns.
And the fortune has consistency after its departure
وبعضُand some الرزاياcalamities يوجِبُcalls for الشكرَgratitude وقعُهاtheir impact
وبعضُ الرزايا يوجِبُ الشكرَ وقعُها
عليكَupon you وأحداثُand the events الزمانِof time شُكولُvaried forms
عليكَ وأحداثُ الزمانِ شُكولُ
And some calamities call for gratitude when they fall
And some tribulations, their occurrence calls for thanks
upon you; time's events take many forms.
Events of time have both maturity and immaturity
ولاand no غروَwonder أنthat أخنتْdealt harshly عليكwith you فإنَّماfor only
ولا غروَ أن أخنتْ عليك فإنَّما
يُصادَمُis confronted بالخطبِwith the calamity الجليلgreat جليلُa great man
يُصادَمُ بالخطبِ الجليل جليلُ
And no wonder they have battered you, for only
No wonder days have betrayed me, for
a great man is confronted with a great calamity.
Great ones are tested with great trials
وأيُّand what قَناةٍspear لمhas not تُرنَّحْbeen shaken كُعُوبُهاits joints
وأيُّ قَناةٍ لم تُرنَّحْ كُعُوبُها
وأيُّand what حُسامٍkeen sword لمhas not يُصِبْهُstruck it فُلولُnicks
وأيُّ حُسامٍ لم يُصِبْهُ فُلولُ
And what spear has not had its joints shaken?
What canal did not suffer the bending of its arches?
And what keen sword has not suffered nicks?
What sword was not afflicted by nicks?
وأيُّand what هِلالcrescent لمhas not يَشِنْهُmarred it مَحَاقُهُits waning into darkness
وأيُّ هِلال لم يَشِنْهُ مَحَاقُهُ
وأيُand what شهابٍblazing star لمhas not يَخُنْهbetrayed it أُفولُsetting
وأيُ شهابٍ لم يَخُنْه أُفولُ
And what crescent has not been marred by its waning?
What crescent was not worn down by its curve?
And what blazing star has not been betrayed by setting?
What shooting star was not failed by its decline?
أساءتْdid wrong ليَto me الأيامُthe days حتىuntil وترتَهاyou wounded them
أساءتْ ليَ الأيامُ حتى وترتَها
فعندَكso, against you أضغانٌgrudges لهاthey have وتُبولُand vendettas
فعندَك أضغانٌ لها وتُبولُ
The days wronged me until you wounded them in turn;
Days have treated me badly until they broke their cords
so they hold grudges and vendettas against you.
But in you are melodies for them and rewards
وعارضتهاand you opposed them فيماin what أرادتْintended صروفُهاtheir vicissitudes
وعارضتها فيما أرادتْ صروفُها
ولولاكَand but for you كانتthey would have kept تنتَحِيaiming their blows وتصولُand attacking
ولولاكَ كانت تنتَحِي وتصولُ
And you opposed them in what their vicissitudes intended;
I resisted them in what they intended by their twists and turns
but for you, they would have kept striking and assailing.
Were it not for you, they would wander and rage
وحرّمتَand you made inviolable أشلاءَthe limbs الكِرامِof the noble وإنَّهاthough they are
وحرّمتَ أشلاءَ الكِرامِ وإنَّها
شروبٌgreedy drinkers لأشلاءِof the limbs الكرامِof the noble أكولُravenous devourers
شروبٌ لأشلاءِ الكرامِ أكولُ
And you made noble men's limbs inviolable, though they
You made unlawful the fragments of generosity, though
drink deep of noble men's limbs and devour them.
The generous are wont to devour fragments
وماand not أنتَyou إلاbut السيفُthe sword أُسكِنَwas lodged غِمْدَهُits sheath
وما أنتَ إلا السيفُ أُسكِنَ غِمْدَهُ
لتشقَىso that it may suffer بهby it يومَon the day النزالِof combat قَبيلُa tribe
لتشقَى به يومَ النزالِ قَبيلُ
You are but a sword lodged in its sheath,
You are but the sword rested in its sheath
so that a tribe may suffer by it on the day of combat.
So the tribe may be miserable with it on the day of fighting
أماis there not? لكَfor you بالصِدِّيقin the Truthful One يوسفَYusuf أُسْوَةٌan example
أما لكَ بالصِدِّيق يوسفَ أُسْوَةٌ
فتحملَso you bear وطءَthe tread الدهرِof time وهوthough it is ثقيلُheavy
فتحملَ وطءَ الدهرِ وهو ثقيلُ
Have you not an example in Yusuf the Truthful,
Do you not have Joseph as an example?
to bear time's tread, heavy though it is?
Bearing the weight of fate though it is heavy
وماand not غضَّdetracted منكfrom you الحبسُimprisonment والذِكرُand renown سائرٌtraveling
وما غضَّ منك الحبسُ والذِكرُ سائرٌ
طليقٌunfettered لهit has فيacross الخافقينَeast and west ذَمِيلُa swift trot
طليقٌ له في الخافقينَ ذَمِيلُ
Imprisonment has not diminished you, while your renown travels,
Imprisonment has not lessened you, and mention of you flows
unfettered, trotting briskly across east and west.
Unbound, tilting to the horizons
فلاso do not تُذْعِنَنْyield للخطبِto the calamity آدكَburdened you ثِقلُهُits weight
فلا تُذْعِنَنْ للخطبِ آدكَ ثِقلُهُ
فمِثلُكَfor one like you للأمرِfor the affair العظيمmighty حَمُولُable to bear much
فمِثلُكَ للأمرِ العظيم حَمُولُ
Do not yield to the calamity whose weight has burdened you,
So do not give in to worries, though their weight depresses you
for one like you can bear a mighty trial.
For the likes of you carries momentous matters
ولاand do not تجزعَنْdespair للكَبْلِat the fetter مسَّكَtouched you وقْعُهُits impact
ولا تجزعَنْ للكَبْلِ مسَّكَ وقْعُهُ
فإنَّfor indeed خلاخيلَthe anklets الرِجالِof men كُبُولُfetters
فإنَّ خلاخيلَ الرِجالِ كُبُولُ
Do not despair at the fetter whose blow has touched you,
And do not be anxious about shackles that have bound you
for men's anklets are fetters.
For the fetters of men are necklaces
وصنعُand the dealing اللياليof the nights ماso long as عدتكَpassed you by سِهامُهاtheir arrows
وصنعُ الليالي ما عدتكَ سِهامُها
وإنْand even if أجحفتْdealt harshly بالعالمينwith all humankind جزيلُample
وإنْ أجحفتْ بالعالمين جزيلُ
And the nights' dealing, so long as their arrows miss you,
The nights make up for what their arrows have missed you
is generous, though they ravage all humankind.
Though they were ungenerous with people
وإنَّand indeed امرأًa man تعدوpass by الحوادثُcalamities عِرضَهُhis honor
وإنَّ امرأً تعدو الحوادثُ عِرضَهُ
ويأسىand grieves لماover what يأخُذْنَهُthey take it لبخيلُsurely a miser
ويأسى لما يأخُذْنَهُ لبخيلُ
And a man whose honor calamities spare,
A man whom events wear down his honor
yet who mourns what they take, is surely a miser.
And despairs of what befalls him is mean
لكfor you اللّهُGod راعٍa guardian حيثُwherever كنتَyou are ولاand may not تزلْcease
لك اللّهُ راعٍ حيثُ كنتَ ولا تزلْ
أياديهِHis favors منهاamong them زائرٌa visitor ونزيلُand a resident guest
أياديهِ منها زائرٌ ونزيلُ
May God guard you wherever you are, and may there always be
God is your keeper wherever you are, visiting you
among His favors a visiting guest and an abiding one.
His hands not far from you, guest and neighbor
ولاand may not شِينتِbe marred الدّنياthe world بيومكَby your day of death إنَّماindeed
ولا شِينتِ الدّنيا بيومكَ إنَّما
بقاؤكyour continued life فيهاwithin it غُرَّةٌa white forehead blaze وحُجُولُand white leg markings
بقاؤك فيها غُرَّةٌ وحُجُولُ
May the world never be marred by your day of death; indeed,
Days have not disgraced you, but your stay in them
your continued life within it is a white blaze and white stockings.
Is an honor and virtue
ولاand may not متُّI die أوuntil ألقاكَI meet you حظُّكُyour lot دولةٌascendancy
ولا متُّ أو ألقاكَ حظُّكُ دولةٌ
وحظُّand the lot الأعاديof enemies رنَّةٌa cry of grief وعويلُand wailing
وحظُّ الأعادي رنَّةٌ وعويلُ
May I not die until I meet you, with ascendancy as your lot,
You have neither died nor has your fortune declined
and a cry of grief and wailing as your enemies' lot.
While the fortune of enemies is misfortune and wailing
نعيمُthe bliss هجيرِof the scorching noon العمرِof life فيهwithin it أصائِلٌlate afternoons
نعيمُ هجيرِ العمرِ فيه أصائِلٌ
وعزُّand the harshness حُزونِof rugged ground العيشِof life فيهwithin it سُهولُlevel plains
وعزُّ حُزونِ العيشِ فيه سُهولُ
The bliss of life's scorching noon has its late afternoons,
The bliss of a life of exile has pleasures in it
and the harshness of life's rugged ground has its level plains.
And the dignity of a life of sorrow has ease
Sol 6.1