إِذاif لمdoes not يُعِنْsupport قولَthe words of النصيحِthe counselor قَبولُacceptance
إِذا لم يُعِنْ قولَ النصيحِ قَبولُ
فإنَّthen indeed معاريضَthe indirect expressions of الكلامِspeech فُضُولُare superfluous
فإنَّ معاريضَ الكلامِ فُضُولُ
If acceptance does not support the counselor's words,
If good counsel is not accepted,
then indirect turns of speech are needless.
Then superfluous talk is useless.
أقِلَّاyou two, lessen خِلافِيopposition to me وهوand it مماis among what يسوؤُنيpains me
أقِلَّا خِلافِي وهو مما يسوؤُني
وليسand there is no لمنfor one who يهوَىloves الخلافَopposition خليلُfriend
وليس لمن يهوَى الخلافَ خليلُ
You two, oppose me less—it is something that pains me;
My friend, let us stop this dispute which pains me,
one who loves opposition has no friend.
For those who love conflict have no true friend.
ومنand among شِيَميmy traits رَدُّrebuffing النصيحِthe counselor بغيظِهِwith his anger
ومن شِيَمي رَدُّ النصيحِ بغيظِهِ
وتركيand my leaving وعورَthe rugged paths of القولِspeech وهيwhile they are سُهولُsmooth
وتركي وعورَ القولِ وهي سُهولُ
Among my habits is sending the counselor away angry,
It is my way to reject advice angrily
and leaving speech's rugged paths even when they are smooth.
And to ignore insults - that is easy for me.
خُذاyou two, take up فيin حديثٍa conversation غيرِother than لوميreproaching me فإنَّهُfor it
خُذا في حديثٍ غيرِ لومي فإنَّهُ
وربِّby the Lord of الهداياthe sacrificial offerings المُشعَراتِmarked by incision ثقيلُis burdensome
وربِّ الهدايا المُشعَراتِ ثقيلُ
You two, take up some conversation other than reproaching me, for it,
Let our talk be free of blame, for verily
by the Lord of the marked sacrificial beasts, is burdensome.
Weighty oaths are difficult to bear.
إِذاif كانis رأييmy opinion غيرَdifferent from ماwhat تريانِهِyou two see
إِذا كان رأيي غيرَ ما تريانِهِ
فأضْيَعُthen the most wasted شيءٍthing ماis what يقولُsays عَذولُa reproacher
فأضْيَعُ شيءٍ ما يقولُ عَذولُ
If my opinion differs from what you two see,
If my opinion differs from yours,
then nothing is more wasted than a reproacher's words.
Then nothing said by the stubborn will change it.
أياO أثلاتِtamarisks of القاعِthe lowland أمّاas for عروقُهاtheir roots
أيا أثلاتِ القاعِ أمّا عروقُها
فَريَّاthen well-watered وأمَّاand as for ظِلُّهاtheir shade فبليلُthen cool and moist
فَريَّا وأمَّا ظِلُّها فبليلُ
O tamarisks of the lowland, as for their roots,
O sisters of the tomb, though your roots decay
they are well-watered; and their shade is cool and moist.
And your shade is little,
لكِfor you اللّهُGod هلhas مرَّتْpassed بقُربكِnear you رُفقةٌa company
لكِ اللّهُ هل مرَّتْ بقُربكِ رُفقةٌ
وأنضاءُand worn-out ones عِيسٍwhite camels سيرُهنَّtheir gait ذميلُa brisk trot
وأنضاءُ عِيسٍ سيرُهنَّ ذميلُ
God keep you! Has a company passed near you,
Has any caravan passed near you, O blessed one,
with worn-out white camels moving at a brisk trot?
With soft-stepping camels journeying on?
إِذاwhen هبَّblows عُلويُّthe upland current of الصَّبَاthe east wind فرقابُهمْthen their necks
إِذا هبَّ عُلويُّ الصَّبَا فرقابُهمْ
إليهtoward it وأعناقُand the necks of النواعجِthe swift camels مِيْلُare inclined
إليه وأعناقُ النواعجِ مِيْلُ
When the upland east wind blows, their necks turn
When the lofty northern wind blows,
toward it, and the swift camels' necks incline.
Their necks incline toward it,
فمنthen from كلevery نضوٍweary camel حنَّةٌa plaintive cry وتشوّقٌand longing
فمن كل نضوٍ حنَّةٌ وتشوّقٌ
ومنand from كلِevery صَبٍّlovesick lover رنَّةٌa ringing lament وعويلُand wailing
ومن كلِ صَبٍّ رنَّةٌ وعويلُ
From every weary camel comes a plaintive cry and longing,
And every lover moans with desire
and from every lovesick lover a ringing lament and wailing.
And each separated one cries in anguish.
وياand O نُغْبةًa draught بالأجرعin the sandy waste الفردِthe solitary عَذْبَةًsweet
ويا نُغْبةً بالأجرع الفردِ عَذْبَةً
أراكِI see you ولكنْbut ماthere is no إليكِto you سبيلُway
أراكِ ولكنْ ما إليكِ سبيلُ
And O sweet draught in the solitary sandy waste,
O inaccessible one, sweet and remote,
I see you, but there is no way to reach you.
I see you but cannot reach you.
وياand O ليلُnight حتىeven الشُّهبُthe bright stars فيكَin you مريضةٌare sick
ويا ليلُ حتى الشُّهبُ فيكَ مريضةٌ
وحتَّىand even نسيمُthe breeze of الفجرdawn فيكَin you عليلُis ailing
وحتَّى نسيمُ الفجر فيكَ عليلُ
And O night, even the bright stars within you are sick,
O night, even the shooting stars in you are sick
and even the dawn breeze within you is ailing.
And even the morning breeze in you is frail.
وياand O جِيرتيmy neighbors بالجِزْعِat the valley bend جسميَmy body بعدكُمْafter your departure
ويا جِيرتي بالجِزْعِ جسميَ بعدكُمْ
نحيلٌis wasted وطرفيand my eye بالسُّهادwith sleeplessness كحيلُis kohled
نحيلٌ وطرفي بالسُّهاد كحيلُ
And O my neighbors at the valley bend, since your departure my body
O my neighbors in sorrow, after you left
is wasted, and my eye is kohled with sleeplessness.
My body grew thin and my eyelids dull.
عهِدتُI once knew بهthere غصنَthe bough of الشبيبةِyouth مورِقاًleafy
عهِدتُ به غصنَ الشبيبةِ مورِقاً
فخانَbut it betrayed وخنتمْand you betrayed والوفاءُand fidelity قليلُis scarce
فخانَ وخنتمْ والوفاءُ قليلُ
There I once knew youth's bough flourishing,
I knew youth's branch once verdant,
but it betrayed me, and you betrayed me; fidelity is scarce.
But it betrayed me while loyalty is so rare.
وأودعتُكمand I entrusted to you قلبيmy heart فلماthen when طلبتُهُI asked for it
وأودعتُكم قلبي فلما طلبتُهُ
مَطلتمْyou delayed repayment وشرُّand the worst of الغارمينَdebtors مَطُولُa habitual delayer
مَطلتمْ وشرُّ الغارمينَ مَطُولُ
I entrusted my heart to you, but when I asked for it,
I entrusted you my heart but when I sought it
you delayed repayment; the worst debtor is a habitual delayer.
You delayed while deceivers are so slow to return.
فإنْso if عُدْتمُyou return يوماًone day تُريدونَseeking مُهْجَتِيmy lifeblood
فإنْ عُدْتمُ يوماً تُريدونَ مُهْجَتِي
تمنَّعتُI would refuse إلاunless أنْthat يُقامَis appointed كفيلُa guarantor
تمنَّعتُ إلا أنْ يُقامَ كفيلُ
If you return one day seeking my lifeblood,
If someday you want my love again
I shall refuse unless a guarantor is appointed.
I will refuse unless a sponsor vouches for you.
وياand O أيُّهاyou الغاديmorning traveler تحمَّلْcarry رسالةًa message
ويا أيُّها الغادي تحمَّلْ رسالةً
علىdespite ماwhat بِهاis in it إنَّindeed الحديثَthe tale طويلُis long
على ما بِها إنَّ الحديثَ طويلُ
And O morning traveler, carry a message,
O you who are leaving, carry my message
despite all it holds; the tale is long.
Though it be long, for the tale is great.
وقلْand say لِلأُلىto those who حلُّواsettled الحِمىthe protected pasture سقىmay He water الحِمَىthe protected pasture
وقلْ لِلأُلى حلُّوا الحِمى سقى الحِمَى
عزاكمْyour consolation فإنَّfor indeed العامريَّal-Amiri قتيلُis slain
عزاكمْ فإنَّ العامريَّ قتيلُ
And tell those who settled in the protected pasture—may the pasture be watered—
And say to the family, let them prepare the abode,
take consolation, for al-Amiri is slain.
Grief has come for their protector is slain,
بهin him غُلَّةٌa burning thirst لاnot يملِكُcan command الماءُwater بردَهاits cooling
به غُلَّةٌ لا يملِكُ الماءُ بردَها
وشجوٌand grief سِوىbeyond ماwhat تعلمونَyou know دخيلُdeep within
وشجوٌ سِوى ما تعلمونَ دخيلُ
He has a burning thirst that water cannot cool,
A burning grief quenched only by revenge,
and an inward grief beyond what you know.
Though they know that. More has stealthily occurred,
ألاah حبّذاhow lovely شَدُّsaddling الركائبِthe riding camels ضَحْوةًat midmorning
ألا حبّذا شَدُّ الركائبِ ضَحْوةً
وللظِلِّand for the shade فيin أخفافهِنَّtheir hooves مَقِيلُa midday resting place
وللظِلِّ في أخفافهِنَّ مَقِيلُ
Ah, how lovely to saddle the riding camels at midmorning,
How excellent it would be to ready the riding camels at dawn
while the shade finds its noon resting place beneath their hooves,
And rest their forelocks on the shade.
ومُذْقَةُand a sip of ظِلٍّshade بينbetween غُصْنَيthe two branches of أراكةٍan arak tree
ومُذْقَةُ ظِلٍّ بين غُصْنَي أراكةٍ
وقدwhen already كادَnearly مِيزانُthe balance of النهارِthe day يميلُtips
وقد كادَ مِيزانُ النهارِ يميلُ
and a sip of shade between an arak tree's two branches,
To taste the shade between two arching branches
when the day's balance has almost begun to tip,
When the scale of daylight starts to dip.
ومنand from شِيحِwormwood of نجدٍNajd نفحةٌa waft سَحَريةٌbefore dawn
ومن شِيحِ نجدٍ نفحةٌ سَحَريةٌ
تساهَمَshared jointly فيهاin it شَمْأَلٌa north wind وقَبُولُand an east wind
تساهَمَ فيها شَمْأَلٌ وقَبُولُ
and a predawn waft from Najd's wormwood,
A magic breath from aromatic Najd,
shared by the north wind and the east wind,
In which wild thyme and erigeron mingle.
ومرتجزٌand a chanting cloud بالرعدِwith thunder يرضِعُnurses دَرُّهُits flowing milk
ومرتجزٌ بالرعدِ يرضِعُ دَرُّهُ
نباتَthe plants of رياضٍgardens مسَّهُنَّtouched them ذُبولُwilting
نباتَ رياضٍ مسَّهُنَّ ذُبولُ
and a cloud chanting thunder, whose milk nurses
A downpour whose rolling wetness
the plants of gardens touched by wilting.
Waters the plants of the meadows, withering them.
وعاجمةٍand a woman testing by biting عوديmy wood ولمand did not تدرِknow أنَّهُthat it
وعاجمةٍ عودي ولم تدرِ أنَّهُ
صليبٌis hard يرُدُّturns back النابَthe fang وهوand it كليلُis blunted
صليبٌ يرُدُّ النابَ وهو كليلُ
And a woman testing my wood with her teeth did not know it
And a foreign woman unaware it is
was hard, turning the fang back blunted.
A cross that wards off calamity and brings blessings.
تُخوِّفُنيshe frightens me with ريبَthe vicissitudes of الزمانِtime وأنَّهُand that it
تُخوِّفُني ريبَ الزمانِ وأنَّهُ
شروبٌa greedy drinker لأشلاءِof the limbs of الكِرامِthe noble أكُولُa ravenous devourer
شروبٌ لأشلاءِ الكِرامِ أكُولُ
She frightens me with time's vicissitudes, saying it
You warn me of the treachery of Time
drinks greedily and ravenously devours the limbs of noble men.
That drinks the blood of the generous and is insatiable,
وتأمرنيand she bids me بالمالconcerning wealth أوكيto tie shut عِيابَهُits storage sacks
وتأمرني بالمال أوكي عِيابَهُ
وهيهاتَbut far be it منيfrom me أنthat يقالَit be said بخيلُa miser
وهيهاتَ مني أن يقالَ بخيلُ
She bids me bind my sacks of wealth shut;
And command me to gather riches
but far be it from me to be called a miser.
Whence it is known I am no miser.
وكيفand how أخافُcan I fear الدهرَtime يَحْرُقُit gnashes نابَهُits fang
وكيف أخافُ الدهرَ يَحْرُقُ نابَهُ
ورأيُwhile the regard of عمادImad الدينal-Din فِيَّtoward me جميلُis favorable
ورأيُ عماد الدين فِيَّ جميلُ
And how can I fear time, gnashing its fang,
Why should I fear Time burning my fangs
when Imad al-Din's regard for me is favorable?
When the judgment of Imād al-Dīn about me is good?
إِذاif امتَحْتُI draw water يوماًone day جَمَّةًa deep pool منfrom نوالِهhis bounty
إِذا امتَحْتُ يوماً جَمَّةً من نوالِه
سقانيَgives me drink سَجْلٌa bucketful منof نَداهُhis generosity سجيلُbrimming
سقانيَ سَجْلٌ من نَداهُ سجيلُ
If one day I draw a deep pool from his bounty,
When I gain glory from its giving
a brimming bucket of his generosity gives me drink.
It gives me a draft of clear wine from its cup,
رواءٌa handsome mien كإيماضِlike the flash of الغَمامةِa cloud مونقٌdelightful
رواءٌ كإيماضِ الغَمامةِ مونقٌ
وبِشرٌand cheerfulness كصدرِlike the breast of المشرفيِّa Mashrafi sword صقيلُpolished
وبِشرٌ كصدرِ المشرفيِّ صقيلُ
A comely presence, lovely as a cloud's lightning,
A draft as the raincloud's downpour, pure,
and cheerfulness polished like the breast of a Mashrafi sword;
And good news like the polished chest of a nobleman,
وعزمةُand the resolve of مطرودone deprived of الرُّقادِsleep يدُلُّهُguides him
وعزمةُ مطرود الرُّقادِ يدُلُّهُ
علىtoward الغيبthe unseen رأيٌjudgment ماnot يكادُalmost يَفيلُfalters
على الغيب رأيٌ ما يكادُ يَفيلُ
and the resolve of one from whom sleep is banished, whom
And the firmness of one who spurns sleep, it guides him
a judgment that hardly falters guides toward the unseen,
With an opinion almost unerring
إلىuntil أنthat ينالَhe gains المجدَglory إلّاonly تغلُّباًby conquest
إلى أن ينالَ المجدَ إلّا تغلُّباً
وبعضُهمُwhile some of them عندduring الطِلابِthe pursuit ذليلُare abased
وبعضُهمُ عند الطِلابِ ذليلُ
until he attains glory by conquest alone,
Until he attains glory only by striving,
while some are abased in its pursuit.
While others in need are disgraced.
وشاغبَand he battled ريبَthe vicissitudes of الدهرِtime وهوwhile it يَضيمُهُoppressed him
وشاغبَ ريبَ الدهرِ وهو يَضيمُهُ
وكلُّand every كريمٍnoble man يُستَضامُsubjected to injustice صَؤولُis fierce in attack
وكلُّ كريمٍ يُستَضامُ صَؤولُ
He battled time's vicissitudes when they oppressed him;
He chided the doubt of fickle Time
every noble man under oppression attacks fiercely.
Though it oppressed him, for all generous souls bear adversity.
وغارَand he grew jealous علىover مُلكٍa kingdom مُضاعٍneglected وكاشحٍand a spiteful foe
وغارَ على مُلكٍ مُضاعٍ وكاشحٍ
مطاعٍobeyed يردُّwho turns back الأمرَaffairs وهوwhile it سحيلُis a single strand
مطاعٍ يردُّ الأمرَ وهو سحيلُ
He grew jealous over a neglected kingdom and a spiteful foe,
He was jealous for a wasted and vain kingdom,
obeyed by others, who turned affairs back while their thread was weak.
Disobeyed, which rejects wise counsel,
ورشَّحَand he put forward مشبوحَoutspread الذارعينِthe two forearms ضَيْغَماًa lion
ورشَّحَ مشبوحَ الذارعينِ ضَيْغَماً
لهhe has فيin ظِلالthe shadows of السَّمْهريّةِthe hard spears غِيْلُa thicket
له في ظِلال السَّمْهريّةِ غِيْلُ
And he put forward a lion with outspread forearms,
And nominated one driven from the fields, an outcast,
whose thicket lies in the shade of hard spears.
For him are the shade and shelter of S̲h̲amkhiriyya.
غلائِلُهhis tunics أدراعُهhis coats of mail وكؤوسُهُand his cups
غلائِلُه أدراعُه وكؤوسُهُ
مخوفthe terror of عِداهُhis enemies والنجيعُand fresh blood شَمولُwine
مخوف عِداهُ والنجيعُ شَمولُ
His tunics are his coats of mail, and his cups
The horsemen are his troops, and his drinking cups
are the terror of his foes; fresh blood is his wine.
His coats of mail, feared is his attack and destructive his raid.
لهhe has هَيبةٌan awe تسريthat travels أمامَahead of جُنودِهhis armies
له هَيبةٌ تسري أمامَ جُنودِه
ورأيٌand judgment بمُستنِّthrough the racecourse of الغُيوبِthe unseen يجولُroams
ورأيٌ بمُستنِّ الغُيوبِ يجولُ
An awe travels ahead of his armies,
He has such awe that it precedes his soldiers
and his judgment ranges through the racecourse of the unseen.
And a vision that roams the hidden realm.
وجُرْدٌand sleek horses علىon أكتافِهاtheir shoulders المُرْدُthe beardless youths جُثَّمٌcrouched
وجُرْدٌ على أكتافِها المُرْدُ جُثَّمٌ
فُحولٌstalwarts علىupon أكبادِهنَّtheir flanks كُهولُmature men
فُحولٌ على أكبادِهنَّ كُهولُ
And sleek horses, with beardless youths crouched on their shoulders—
A troop of steeds on whose shoulders javelins rest,
stalwarts, mature men astride their flanks;
Stalwart heroes whose hearts and livers are seasoned warriors.
وعوجٌand curved bows لهاthey have بينbetween الضُّلوعِthe ribs أزاملٌdeep twangs
وعوجٌ لها بين الضُّلوعِ أزاملٌ
وبيضٌand bright swords لهاthey have فوقَabove الرُؤوسِthe heads صَلِيلُa ringing clash
وبيضٌ لها فوقَ الرُؤوسِ صَلِيلُ
and curved bows with deep twangs between their ribs,
The horses have forelocks between their chests,
and bright swords ringing above heads;
And white blazes on their heads like turbans.
ونقعٌand battle-dust صفيقُthick الطُّرَّتينِat both edges كأنَّماas though
ونقعٌ صفيقُ الطُّرَّتينِ كأنَّما
علىover صفحاتِthe faces of الشمسthe sun منهfrom it سُدُولُcurtains
على صفحاتِ الشمس منه سُدُولُ
and battle-dust, thick at both edges, as though
Their hooves clatter as if
curtains of it lay across the sun's face.
pebbles were scattered on the sun's disk.
يَرُدُّit restores علىover وَجْهِthe face of الصَّبَاحِmorning لِثَامَهُits veil
يَرُدُّ على وَجْهِ الصَّبَاحِ لِثَامَهُ
إِذاwhen حانَcomes the time منof صبغِthe dye of الظلامdarkness نُصُولُfading
إِذا حانَ من صبغِ الظلام نُصُولُ
It restores its veil to morning's face
They turn back the cheek of dawn with their faces,
when the dye of darkness is about to fade.
When it is time for the darkness' dye to fade.
فقلْso say للذينto those who استعذبواfound sweet الغَدْرَtreachery مشرَبَاًas a drink
فقلْ للذين استعذبوا الغَدْرَ مشرَبَاً
رويداًslowly فَرعْيُfor the grazing of الغادرينَtraitors وبيلُis deadly
رويداً فَرعْيُ الغادرينَ وبيلُ
So tell those who found treachery a sweet drink:
Tell those who have grown accustomed to treachery
easy now—the traitors' pasture is deadly.
To walk slowly, for the treacherous have come to defeat.
أديرواpass around كُؤوسَthe cups of الرَّاحِwine إنَّindeed وراءَهاbehind them
أديروا كُؤوسَ الرَّاحِ إنَّ وراءَها
كُؤوساًcups منof السمّpoison الذُعافِswiftly lethal يغُولُthat destroys
كُؤوساً من السمّ الذُعافِ يغُولُ
Pass round the cups of wine; indeed, behind them
Pass the cups of comfort, for after them
lie cups of lethal poison that destroys.
Are cups of deadly hemlock that ferments.
وجُرُّواand drag ذيولَthe trains of الخفضِease حتىuntil تزورَكُمْvisit you
وجُرُّوا ذيولَ الخفضِ حتى تزورَكُمْ
مُشَمِّرةٌgirded-up hosts ليستthere are not لهنَّfor them ذُيولُtrailing hems
مُشَمِّرةٌ ليست لهنَّ ذُيولُ
And drag the trains of ease until there visit you
Drag the trailing robes of humility until
girded-up hosts, with no trailing hems.
Bareheaded warriors come to you,
جنودٌarmies طلاعfilling الأرضِthe earth يحميprotects لواءَهاtheir banner
جنودٌ طلاع الأرضِ يحمي لواءَها
قَؤولٌone who speaks much لماof what قالsaid الكِرامُthe noble فعولُone mighty in deeds
قَؤولٌ لما قال الكِرامُ فعولُ
Armies filling the earth, whose banner is defended by
Soldiers whose feet tread the horizons guard its banner,
one eloquent in noble men's words and mighty in deeds.
When the generous have said what should be done.
فلاso no أرضَland إلاbut طبَّقَتْهَاhave covered it حوافرٌhooves
فلا أرضَ إلا طبَّقَتْهَا حوافرٌ
ولاand no جوَّsky إلاbut جَلَّلَتْهُhave blanketed it نُصولُspearheads
ولا جوَّ إلا جَلَّلَتْهُ نُصولُ
No land remains but hooves have covered it,
No land but their hooves will tread it,
and no sky but spearheads have blanketed it.
No atmosphere but their blades will fill it.
ستغرىwill fasten بأطرافِon the tips of البنانthe fingers نواجِذُmolars
ستغرى بأطرافِ البنان نواجِذُ
إِذاwhen التفَّbecame entangled يوماًone day بالرعيلِwith a troop رعيلُa troop
إِذا التفَّ يوماً بالرعيلِ رعيلُ
Molars will fasten on fingertips
They will take the hilltops' shoulders by surprise
when one day troop becomes entangled with troop.
When companies of the convoy converge.
وتطفحُand will overflow أحناءُthe bends of الشِعابِravines عليكمُupon you
وتطفحُ أحناءُ الشِعابِ عليكمُ
بسَيْلٍwith a flood لهfor which هامُthe heads of الكُماةِthe armored warriors حميلُare floating debris
بسَيْلٍ له هامُ الكُماةِ حميلُ
And the bends of ravines will overflow upon you
The ravines' lips will overflow upon you
with a flood carrying armored warriors' heads as debris.
With a torrent whose violence matches the violence of fate.
وكلُّand every قَرارٍhollow بالجَماجمِwith skulls تلعةٌa mound
وكلُّ قَرارٍ بالجَماجمِ تلعةٌ
وكلُّand every مَغيضٍdrainage hollow بالدِّماءِwith blood مَسِيلُa watercourse
وكلُّ مَغيضٍ بالدِّماءِ مَسِيلُ
Every hollow rises into a mound of skulls,
Every skull will be split with skulls
and every drainage hollow becomes a watercourse of blood.
And every enraged one will have blood pouring forth.
فإنْso if سئِمتْgrow weary حملَof carrying الرؤوسِthe heads رقابُهاtheir necks
فإنْ سئِمتْ حملَ الرؤوسِ رقابُها
فبالبيضِthen in bright swords شوقٌa longing نحوَهاtoward them وغليلُand burning thirst
فبالبيضِ شوقٌ نحوَها وغليلُ
If necks grow weary of carrying their heads,
If their necks grow weary of bearing heads
then bright swords long for them with burning thirst.
Then for the white blades passion and anguish.
فلوذواso take refuge بحَقوat the girdle of العفوِpardon منهfrom him فإنَّهfor he
فلوذوا بحَقو العفوِ منه فإنَّه
جوادٌis generous بهwith it حتىuntil يُقالَit is said غَفُولُheedless
جوادٌ به حتى يُقالَ غَفُولُ
So cling to the girdle of his pardon, for he
So take refuge in the sanctuary of pardon, for He
is so lavish with it that he is called heedless.
Is generous, even when called neglectful.
وإنْand if غلبتكمovercomes you شِقْوةُthe ill fortune of الجَدِّdestiny فاعلمواthen know
وإنْ غلبتكم شِقْوةُ الجَدِّ فاعلموا
بأنthat ديارَthe dwellings of الناكثينَoath-breakers طُلولُare ruins
بأن ديارَ الناكثينَ طُلولُ
And if ill fortune overcomes you, then know
And if your bad fortune prevails, know
that the dwellings of oath-breakers are ruins.
The lands of the oath-breakers are humiliation.
أحقّاًis it really true هممتمْyou intended باللِّقاءِto meet in battle لعلَّكُمْperhaps you
أحقّاً هممتمْ باللِّقاءِ لعلَّكُمْ
بداit seemed لكُمُto you أنَّthat الطِباعَnatures تحولُchange
بدا لكُمُ أنَّ الطِباعَ تحولُ
Did you truly intend to meet in battle? Perhaps
Truly, you thought to meet them, perhaps
it seemed to you that natures change,
You saw the natures were changing.
فتُمسيso by evening become البُغاثُthe weak birds الكُدْرُthe dusky وهيand they are جوارحٌbirds of prey
فتُمسي البُغاثُ الكُدْرُ وهي جوارحٌ
وتُضحيand by morning become اللّقاحُthe milch-camels الخُورُthe feeble وهيand they are فحولُstallions
وتُضحي اللّقاحُ الخُورُ وهي فحولُ
so dusky, feeble birds become raptors at dusk,
The carrion-eating crows would become rapacious birds,
and weak milch-camels become stallions by morning.
The cowardly quails would become fierce and bold.
فعزماًso show resolve غياثَGhiyath الدولةِal-Dawla اليومَtoday إنَّهمfor they
فعزماً غياثَ الدولةِ اليومَ إنَّهم
فرائسُprey منهمamong them مُقْعَصٌone slain outright وأكِيلُand one devoured
فرائسُ منهم مُقْعَصٌ وأكِيلُ
So show resolve today, Ghiyath al-Dawla, for they
So resolve today to rescue the state, for they
are prey: some slain outright, others devoured.
Are prey - some have fled and some been captured.
همُthey جَلبُواbrought الخيلَthe horses العِتاقَthe thoroughbred وأجلبُواand massed noisily
همُ جَلبُوا الخيلَ العِتاقَ وأجلبُوا
عليكagainst you فحَشْوُso the filling of الخافِقَيْنِboth horizons صَهِيلُneighing
عليك فحَشْوُ الخافِقَيْنِ صَهِيلُ
They brought thoroughbred horses and massed noisily
They have summoned steeds for war
against you, so both horizons are filled with neighing.
And brought upon you the loud roar of the two flanks.
ولاذُواand they sought refuge بأكرادwith the Kurds of البواديthe deserts وعُرْبهمand their Arabs
ولاذُوا بأكراد البوادي وعُرْبهم
ومنand from كلِّevery جيلٍstock أمةٌa nation وقبيلُand a tribe
ومن كلِّ جيلٍ أمةٌ وقبيلُ
They took refuge with the Kurds of the deserts and their Arabs,
They have sought aid from the nomads of the desert and its Bedouin
and with a nation and a tribe from every stock.
And all the tribes and peoples.
هُمُthey ذخَرُواstored up الأعمارَlifetimes والمالُand wealth عندَهمْwith them
هُمُ ذخَرُوا الأعمارَ والمالُ عندَهمْ
لكفِّكfor your hand تُفنِيto exhaust ذخرَهمْtheir reserves وتُنيلُand bestow
لكفِّك تُفنِي ذخرَهمْ وتُنيلُ
They stored up their lives, and the wealth they hold
Their lives and wealth are stored with them
is for your hand, which exhausts their reserves and gives freely.
For you to destroy their wealth and plunder it.
هداياgifts لحدِّto the edge of المرهفاتِthe keen blades مسوقةٌdriven
هدايا لحدِّ المرهفاتِ مسوقةٌ
فهلbut is there عندَat حدِّthe edge of المرهفاتِthe keen blades قَبولُacceptance
فهل عندَ حدِّ المرهفاتِ قَبولُ
Gifts driven to the edges of keen blades—
Gifts for the keen blades are brought forth,
but is there acceptance at the edges of keen blades?
But do the keen blades accept them?
عدوُّكَyour enemy بينbetween العارdisgrace والسيفِand the sword واقفٌstands
عدوُّكَ بين العار والسيفِ واقفٌ
يميلُhe inclines معwith الإِدبارِretreat حيثُwherever يميلُit inclines
يميلُ مع الإِدبارِ حيثُ يميلُ
Your enemy stands between disgrace and the sword,
Your enemy stands between shame and the sword,
following retreat wherever it turns.
Inclining to retreat wherever he inclines.
فإنْso if فرَّhe flees لمnot يَعْدَمْlack شِفاءًa cure وإنand if ثَوىhe stays
فإنْ فرَّ لم يَعْدَمْ شِفاءً وإن ثَوى
فأمُّthen the mother of الذيthe one who يبغيseeks الثَّواءَto stay ثكُولُis bereaved
فأمُّ الذي يبغي الثَّواءَ ثكُولُ
If he flees, he will not lack a cure; and if he stays,
If he flees, he will find no remedy, and if he rebels,
the mother of him who seeks to stay will be bereaved.
What rebel seeking rebellion is successful?
كأنَّهمُas though they لمnot يشهدواwitnessed أمسِyesterday مشهداًa scene
كأنَّهمُ لم يشهدوا أمسِ مشهداً
تشابَهwere alike فيهin it مُقْصِرٌone who does little ومُطِيلُand one who does much
تشابَه فيه مُقْصِرٌ ومُطِيلُ
As though they had not witnessed yesterday a scene
It is as if yesterday they did not witness
in which those who did little and those who did much fared alike.
A scene in which attackers and pursuers were equal.
يقاتلُfights عنكon your behalf الرأيُjudgment لاnot الرمحُthe spear بلَّهُwetted it
يقاتلُ عنك الرأيُ لا الرمحُ بلَّهُ
نجيعٌfresh blood ولاand no بالباتراتِin the cutting swords فُلولُnotches
نجيعٌ ولا بالباتراتِ فُلولُ
Your judgment fights for you: no spear was wetted
Wisdom, not spears, battles for you - no, not spears!
by fresh blood, nor were the cutting swords nicked.
The empty wilderness has no reinforcements or squads.
ولاand no بُرقِعَتْwas veiled بالقَسْطلِwith battle-dust الجَونthe dark غُرَّةٌwhite forehead blaze
ولا بُرقِعَتْ بالقَسْطلِ الجَون غُرَّةٌ
ولاand no غُيِّبتْwere hidden بينamid الدِماءblood حُجولُwhite fetlock markings
ولا غُيِّبتْ بين الدِماء حُجولُ
No white forehead blaze was veiled in dark battle-dust,
No red tent was pitched on the hillside
nor were white fetlock markings hidden amid blood.
Nor any ram offered among the blood.
سرىtraveled by night كيدُكَyour stratagem اليقظانُwakeful والنجمُwhile the star راقِدٌslept
سرى كيدُكَ اليقظانُ والنجمُ راقِدٌ
تُجابُwere traversed سهولٌplains نحوَهمْtoward them وهجولُand broad valleys
تُجابُ سهولٌ نحوَهمْ وهجولُ
Your wakeful stratagem traveled by night while the star slept;
Your cunning flowed, while the stars slept,
plains and broad valleys were crossed toward them.
Plains were covered toward them, and they were confused.
وأدركتَand you exacted ثأرَthe vengeance of الدينِthe faith منfrom متمرِّدٍa rebel
وأدركتَ ثأرَ الدينِ من متمرِّدٍ
طغَىwho grew insolent وهوwhile he was شَخْتُmeager of المنصبينِboth lineages ضئيلُinsignificant
طغَى وهو شَخْتُ المنصبينِ ضئيلُ
And you exacted the faith's vengeance from a rebel
You took vengeance for the faith from one who rebelled,
who grew insolent, though meager in both lines of descent and insignificant.
Who transgressed while the least of officials.
تُقِرُّyou establish وتمحوand erase المُلْكَsovereignty حيثwherever تُريدُهُyou wish it
تُقِرُّ وتمحو المُلْكَ حيث تُريدُهُ
وأنتَand you مُديلٌgrant victory مرةًat one turn ومُذيلُand bring humiliation
وأنتَ مُديلٌ مرةً ومُذيلُ
You establish and erase sovereignty wherever you wish,
You give and take away kingship wherever you wish,
granting victory at one turn and humiliation at another.
One time gathering and another dispersing.
تميلُyou incline إِلىtoward ذِيa holder of دولةٍa dynasty فتُعِزُّهاand so strengthen it
تميلُ إِلى ذِي دولةٍ فتُعِزُّها
وتعدِلُand you turn away عنfrom ذِيa holder of دولةٍa dynasty فتُزيلُand so overthrow
وتعدِلُ عن ذِي دولةٍ فتُزيلُ
You favor a ruler and strengthen his dynasty;
You incline toward one whose state you strengthen
you turn from a ruler and bring his dynasty down.
And turn away from one whose state you erase.
أعِزَّةthe mighty among أملاكِthe kings of البلادِthe lands أذِلَّةٌare abased
أعِزَّة أملاكِ البلادِ أذِلَّةٌ
لديكَbefore you وصعبُand the difficulty of الحادثاتevents ذَلولُis tractable
لديكَ وصعبُ الحادثات ذَلولُ
The mightiest kings of the lands are abased
The mighty of the lands' kingdoms are humiliated before you
before you, and harsh events are docile.
And harsh events are submissive to you.
فماso what غرّهمْdeluded them واللّهُwhile God ناصرُsupports حزبِهِHis party
فما غرّهمْ واللّهُ ناصرُ حزبِهِ
بأبيضَwith a bright sword طاغيraging in الحدِّthe edge حينَwhen يصولُit strikes
بأبيضَ طاغي الحدِّ حينَ يصولُ
What deluded them, when God supports His party
Why were they deluded while God supports his party,
with a bright sword, its edge raging when it strikes?
By the overflowing cup of the transgressor when it rages?
فإنْso if أعجبتهمْpleased them نوبةa turn of fortune سلفتْthat passed لهمfor them
فإنْ أعجبتهمْ نوبة سلفتْ لهم
فأنتَthen you لأُخرىfor another ضامنٌa guarantor ووكيلُand an overseer
فأنتَ لأُخرى ضامنٌ ووكيلُ
If a past turn of fortune in their favor pleased them,
If the former raid enchanted them,
you are guarantor and overseer of another.
Then for another you are their guarantor and champion.
إليكَto you عِمادَImad الدينal-Din غرّاءَradiant طلقةًbright-faced
إليكَ عِمادَ الدين غرّاءَ طلقةً
تنافَسُcompete فيهاfor it أعينٌeyes وعقولُand minds
تنافَسُ فيها أعينٌ وعقولُ
To you, Imad al-Din, a radiant, smiling ode,
To you, Imād al-Dīn, the daring come charging,
for which eyes and minds compete.
Eyes and minds compete regarding it.
إِذاwhen أُنشدتْit is recited حُلّare loosened الحُبَىknee-bindings طَرباًin rapture لهاfor it
إِذا أُنشدتْ حُلّ الحُبَى طَرباً لها
وأصغَىand listens attentively إليهاto it عالمٌa learned man وجَهُولُand an ignorant one
وأصغَى إليها عالمٌ وجَهُولُ
When it is recited, knee-bindings are loosened in delight,
When its solutions to love's confusions are recited
and learned men and ignorant alike listen attentively.
The refined and ignorant are moved by it.
وماand not أبتغِيI seek إلاexcept رِضَاكَyour satisfaction ثوابَهاas its reward
وما أبتغِي إلا رِضَاكَ ثوابَها
وذاكand that ثوابٌis a reward لوif علمتَyou knew جَزيلُabundant
وذاك ثوابٌ لو علمتَ جَزيلُ
I seek only your satisfaction as its reward,
I desire only your approval as its reward,
and that, if you knew, is an abundant reward.
And that is an ample reward, if you but knew!
فأنتَfor you الذيare the one who جلَّلتنيcovered me منكَfrom you أنْعُماًwith blessings
فأنتَ الذي جلَّلتني منكَ أنْعُماً
لهاthey have موقعٌa standing بينamong الأنامِhumankind جَليلُexalted
لها موقعٌ بين الأنامِ جَليلُ
For you are the one who clothed me in blessings from you,
For you are the one who has honored me with favors,
whose standing among humankind is exalted.
Which have a lofty place among all people.
منيلٌa bestower إِذاwhen ماever كانthere is منِّيَfrom me خدمةٌservice
منيلٌ إِذا ما كان منِّيَ خدمةٌ
وإنand if سبقتْhas preceded ليfrom me عثرةٌa stumble فمُقِيلُthen a pardoner
وإن سبقتْ لي عثرةٌ فمُقِيلُ
You give when I render service,
I am indebted, whenever I do you service,
and pardon if a stumble has come from me.
And if I stumble before, you gently reprove me.
وخبَّرنيand informed me تقليبيَmy examining الناسَpeople بُرهةًfor a time
وخبَّرني تقليبيَ الناسَ بُرهةً
بأنكthat you فردٌare unique والأنامُwhile humankind شُكُولُare counterparts
بأنك فردٌ والأنامُ شُكُولُ
My examining people for a time has taught me
And the turning of people's favor showed me clearly,
that you are unique, while others resemble one another.
That you are unique, while people are fickle.
وماand not يستويare equal وُدُّthe affection of المقلّدِthe imitator والذيand the one who
وما يستوي وُدُّ المقلّدِ والذي
لهhas حُجَّةٌa reason فيfor ودِّهِhis affection ودليلُand evidence
له حُجَّةٌ في ودِّهِ ودليلُ
The imitator's affection is not equal to that of one
The love of an imitator and one who has proof
who has a reason and evidence for his affection.
For his love, and evidence, are not equal.
فعُدْso return بيme إِلىto اللُّطفِthe kindness الذيwhich كنتَyou were واصِلاًsupporting
فعُدْ بي إِلى اللُّطفِ الذي كنتَ واصِلاً
جَناحيmy wing بهwith it إنindeed الكريمَthe noble man وَصُولُmaintains bonds
جَناحي به إن الكريمَ وَصُولُ
So restore me to the kindness with which you used to support
So return your kindness to me, for you were faithful
my wing; for the noble man maintains his bonds.
In keeping my wings uplifted - the generous keep their vows.
وعِشْand live سالماًunharmed فيin باعِthe reach of ملككَyour rule بسطةٌbreadth
وعِشْ سالماً في باعِ ملككَ بسطةٌ
تدومُenduring وفيand in أيامِthe days of عمرِكyour life طُولُlength
تدومُ وفي أيامِ عمرِك طُولُ
And live unharmed, with breadth in your kingdom's reach
And live in peace, empowered in your kingdom; its expanse
that endures, and length in the days of your life.
Endures, and length of days in your life.
Sol 6.1