لمنْto whom belong فيin عِراصِthe open spaces of البيدِthe deserts نُوقٌshe-camels مَطَاريبُstirred by song
لمنْ في عِراصِ البيدِ نُوقٌ مَطَاريبُ
يُدَرِّسُهاtrain them رجعَthe refrain of الحداءِthe camel-driving chant الأعاريبُthe desert Arabs
يُدَرِّسُها رجعَ الحداءِ الأعاريبُ
Whose song-stirred she-camels are these in the open desert spaces?
For those with camels grazing in the stony desert,
The desert Arabs school them in the refrain of the camel-song.
Taught by the Bedouin to trot briskly,
تُشلُّare driven بأطرافِby the tips of القَناthe lances قدalready تردَّعَتْhave become stained
تُشلُّ بأطرافِ القَنا قد تردَّعَتْ
منwith الدَّمِblood والمسكِand musk الذكيِّpungent الأنابيبُthe shafts
من الدَّمِ والمسكِ الذكيِّ الأنابيبُ
They are driven by spearpoints; the shafts are already stained
Their hooves make the pebbles rattle as if they were pearls mixed with musk and pure blood,
with blood and pungent musk.
A crescent moon of the tribe of Hilal ibn ‘Amir guides them through the dark nights,
عليهاupon them هلالٌa crescent moon منfrom هِلالِHilal بنِson of عامرٍAmir
عليها هلالٌ من هِلالِ بنِ عامرٍ
بهby him يَهتديfind their way جُنْحَin the depth of الظلامِdarkness الأراكيبُbands of riders
به يَهتدي جُنْحَ الظلامِ الأراكيبُ
Upon them rides a crescent moon of Hilal ibn Amir,
Guarded by fierce lions under the camels stalking like thieves,
by whom the riding bands find their way in darkness.
Stallions none can control when they are enraged,
يَحُفُّsurround بهاthem آسادُthe lions of خُفَّانَKhuffan تحتَهاbeneath them
يَحُفُّ بها آسادُ خُفَّانَ تحتَها
سراحينُwolves إلاexcept أنهنَّthat they are سَراحِيبُtall, fleet steeds
سراحينُ إلا أنهنَّ سَراحِيبُ
Lions of Khuffan surround them; beneath them are
They and the waves and winds are kindred spirits,
wolves, except that these are tall, fleet steeds.
My liver is wounded and my feelings captivated by nomadic passions,
أغيلِمةٌyoung lads لاnot يملِكُrestrains الحزمُprudence بأسَهُمtheir valor
أغيلِمةٌ لا يملِكُ الحزمُ بأسَهُم
هُمُthey والمذاكيand full-grown steeds والرياحُand the winds مناسيبُkinsfolk
هُمُ والمذاكي والرياحُ مناسيبُ
Young lads whose valor prudence cannot restrain,
Whenever their step falters or sways, they correct themselves like a bolt straight as an arrow,
they, full-grown steeds, and the winds are kin.
Their eyes brim with tears when they see traces of a departed loved one,
وليand I have كَبِدٌa liver مقروحةٌwounded وجوانِحٌand ribs
ولي كَبِدٌ مقروحةٌ وجوانِحٌ
تَحكَّمُrule فيهنover them الحِسانُthe beautiful women الخراعيبُtender, supple maidens
تَحكَّمُ فيهن الحِسانُ الخراعيبُ
And I have a wounded liver and ribs
And if the ardour of love subsides, their hearts still ache and throb,
ruled by fair, tender maidens.
The morning breeze, lightning’s flash, warbling birds and moaning winds,
إِذاwhen رنَّحتهاsways it خَطوةٌa footstep أوor ترجَّحَتْsways
إِذا رنَّحتها خَطوةٌ أو ترجَّحَتْ
لهاwithin it صَبْوةٌa yearning أطَّتْit groans كماas أطَّتِgroan النِّيْبُold she-camels
لها صَبْوةٌ أطَّتْ كما أطَّتِ النِّيْبُ
When a footstep sways it, or there stirs
And spectres visiting our camp late into the night, cloaked in insomnia and contemplation,
a yearning within it, it groans like old she-camels.
United with numbness and darkness, opposed to gaiety and fragrance,
وعينٌand an eye نصوحُcopiously streaming الماقيينِat both tear-ducts إِذاwhen رأتْit sees
وعينٌ نصوحُ الماقيينِ إِذا رأتْ
معالمَthe traces of حَيٍّan encampment فالدموعُthen the tears شَآبِيبُshowers
معالمَ حَيٍّ فالدموعُ شَآبِيبُ
And an eye streaming from both tear-ducts: when it sees
My eyes in the oblivion of sound sleep, as the wolf seduces their lids,
the traces of an encampment, its tears fall in showers.
The morning breeze blew and the stars conspired, aiming their arrows toward the sunset,
وأعوانُand helpers of حبٍّlove إنْif عفَاheals كَلْمُa wound of صَبْوةٍlonging
وأعوانُ حبٍّ إنْ عفَا كَلْمُ صَبْوةٍ
فلِلقلبthen for the heart منهاfrom them عَقْرُa wounding of كلمٍa wound وتعذيبُand torment
فلِلقلب منها عَقْرُ كلمٍ وتعذيبُ
And love has helpers: if a wound of longing heals,
At the battleground of dreams, warriors and valiant white swords seek vengeance,
they wound the heart anew and torment it:
Never were white blades bared for battle, as cheeks were unveiled from veils,
رُويحةُa little breeze of أصباحٍmornings وخفقةُand a flash of بارقٍlightning
رُويحةُ أصباحٍ وخفقةُ بارقٍ
وأورقُand a gray bird غِرِّيدٌsweet-singing وأسحمُand a black bird غِربيبُjet-black
وأورقُ غِرِّيدٌ وأسحمُ غِربيبُ
a little morning breeze, a flash of lightning,
How beautiful were those phantom cheeks, though they were but delusions,
a sweet-singing gray bird and a bird black as pitch.
Would that we had a hut in Nejran, caressed by the soft sand dunes,
وفيand in أُخرياتِthe last hours of الليلthe night زارvisited رِحالَناour tents
وفي أُخرياتِ الليل زار رِحالَنا
خيالٌa phantom لهwith أسآدُnight-journeying سهرٍin sleeplessness وتأويبُand day-journeying
خيالٌ له أسآدُ سهرٍ وتأويبُ
In the last hours of night, our tents were visited
Glistening when the sun rises over it, its drops like molten gold,
by a phantom journeying sleeplessly by night and traveling by day.
A tawny mare, roused by the morning breeze,
يُلِمُّvisits ومنand among أعوانِهits helpers الخِدْرُthe curtained chamber والدُّجَىand darkness
يُلِمُّ ومن أعوانِه الخِدْرُ والدُّجَى
ويسريand travels by night ومنand among أعدائِهits enemies الحَلْيُjewelry والطِيبُand perfume
ويسري ومن أعدائِه الحَلْيُ والطِيبُ
It visits, aided by the curtained chamber and darkness,
The sun dyes the horizon while rising,
and travels by night, with jewelry and perfume its enemies.
A tender night, as if matching my complexion and nature,
وعينيَand my eye فيin ضَحْضَاحِthe shallows of نومٍsleep مُصَرَّدٍmeager
وعينيَ في ضَحْضَاحِ نومٍ مُصَرَّدٍ
يغازلُflirts with جَفنيهاits two eyelids كماas يلِغُlaps الذِّيبُthe wolf
يغازلُ جَفنيها كما يلِغُ الذِّيبُ
My eye lies in the shallows of a meager sleep,
A plateau smooth as thelegs of a beautiful gazelle, lids like those of loving eyes,
which flirts with its eyelids as a wolf laps.
None has trailed the train of glory as I have,
وقدand already مَعَجتْswirled ريحُthe wind of الصَّبَاthe east وتخاوصتْand narrowed their eyes
وقد مَعَجتْ ريحُ الصَّبَا وتخاوصتْ
نجومٌstars لهاwith فيat طُرَّةِthe fringe of الغربthe west تصويبُa downward slant
نجومٌ لها في طُرَّةِ الغرب تصويبُ
The east wind had swirled, while, narrow-eyed,
And time trails my unyielding determination, trying to hold me back,
stars slanted down along the western fringe.
It challenges my resolve, fortitude and ambition,
بمعتركِin the battleground of الأحلامdreams يطلبُseek ثأرَهُمْtheir vengeance
بمعتركِ الأحلام يطلبُ ثأرَهُمْ
بنوsons of الحربِwar والبيضُand white-skinned women الحسانُbeautiful الرعابيبُsoft and delicate
بنو الحربِ والبيضُ الحسانُ الرعابيبُ
In the battleground of dreams, they seek their vengeance—
Then turns from me, defeated and disgraced,
sons of war and fair, soft-bodied white-skinned women.
I’m ashamed if my patience appears defeated,
فماno جُرِّدwere unsheathed البيضthe white swords الرقاقslender لمشهدٍfor a battle
فما جُرِّد البيض الرقاق لمشهدٍ
كماas ابْتُزَّwere stripped عنfrom تلكthose الخدودcheeks الجَلابيبُthe veils
كما ابْتُزَّ عن تلك الخدود الجَلابيبُ
No slender white blades were ever bared for battle
And my composure lost, terror in my look,
as veils were stripped from those cheeks.
I withhold my tears like holding back pebbles in the well’s pulley,
فياoh حسنَهاtheir beauty أضغاثُtangled fancies of حُلمٍa dream وبَردَهاand their coolness
فيا حسنَها أضغاثُ حُلمٍ وبَردَها
علىupon القلبthe heart لولاwere it not أنهنَّthat they are أكاذيبُlies
على القلب لولا أنهنَّ أكاذيبُ
How beautiful those tangled dreams, how cool they are
Yet my heart’s blood still flows from within,
upon the heart—if only they were not lies!
It pleases me that while poor, my face and honor are intact,
ألاah حبَّذَاhow lovely ظِلٌّa shade بنَعمانَat Nu'man سَجْسَجٌmild and pleasant
ألا حبَّذَا ظِلٌّ بنَعمانَ سَجْسَجٌ
يُزاحِفُهcreeps beside it عَذْبُsweet المذاقةِto the taste أُثعوبُa stream
يُزاحِفُه عَذْبُ المذاقةِ أُثعوبُ
Ah, how lovely the mild shade at Nu'man,
Though what I have is a destined portion,
beside which a sweet-tasting stream creeps.
Want has not kept me from virtue,
إِذاwhen فطمتْهُweans it الشمسُthe sun فهوthen it is مُفَضَّضٌsilvered
إِذا فطمتْهُ الشمسُ فهو مُفَضَّضٌ
وإنand if حضنتهُshe embraces it مَسَّtouches قُطْريهِits two sides تذهيبُgilding
وإن حضنتهُ مَسَّ قُطْريهِ تذهيبُ
When the sun weans it, it is silvered;
A broken branch still flowers and bears fruit,
when she embraces it, gilding touches both its sides.
My dignity is no cowardice in adversity,
ومقرورةٌand a chilled pool سجراءُreddish منfrom نفحةِa breath of الصَّبَاthe east wind
ومقرورةٌ سجراءُ من نفحةِ الصَّبَا
وللشمسِand the sun has منfrom صبغthe dye of المشارقthe eastern horizons تعصيبُa headband
وللشمسِ من صبغ المشارق تعصيبُ
And a chilled, reddish pool in the east wind's breath,
My eyes are strong, though often weeping,
while the sun wears a headband of the eastern horizons' dye.
The turns of fate have not made me insensitive,
وليلٌand a night رقيقُdelicate الطُّرَّتينِat both fringes كأنَّهas though it were
وليلٌ رقيقُ الطُّرَّتينِ كأنَّه
برقَّةِfrom the tenderness of وجهيmy face أوor بخُلقيَfrom my disposition مقطوبُstitched together
برقَّةِ وجهي أو بخُلقيَ مقطوبُ
And a night delicate at both its fringes, as though it
How can one live large with shackled feet?
were stitched from my face's tenderness or my disposition.
I have long tested mankind and life,
وهَضْبٌand hills كأجيادِlike the necks of الكواعبِbudding maidens أتلَحٌmassive
وهَضْبٌ كأجيادِ الكواعبِ أتلَحٌ
وبانٌand ben trees كأجفانِlike the eyelids of المحبِّينَlovers مهضوبُrain-drenched
وبانٌ كأجفانِ المحبِّينَ مهضوبُ
And massive hills like the necks of budding maidens,
Experiences have taught me well,
and rain-drenched ben trees like lovers' eyelids.
Hearts like unfeeling rock, sheer mischief like the sparks of flint,
ولمand not أرَhave I seen مثليone like me ساحباًdragging ذيلَthe hem of عِزَّةٍpride
ولم أرَ مثلي ساحباً ذيلَ عِزَّةٍ
وللدهرِwhile time has ذيلٌa hem فيin عِناديَopposing me مسحوبُdragged
وللدهرِ ذيلٌ في عِناديَ مسحوبُ
I have seen none like me dragging the hem of pride,
A time whose wonders, when examined, contain no wonders,
while time drags a hem in its opposition to me.
Though hot-headed, its brow bound with glorious order,
ينازعنيcontends with me over عزميmy resolve وحزميand my prudence وهمَّتِيand my ambition
ينازعني عزمي وحزمي وهمَّتِي
ويرجِعُand withdraws عنِّيfrom me وهوwhile it is خزيانُdisgraced مغلوبُdefeated
ويرجِعُ عنِّي وهو خزيانُ مغلوبُ
It contests my resolve, my prudence, and my ambition,
Its edifice rises above the stars, touching the unknown,
then withdraws from me, disgraced and defeated.
Surpassing the achievements of rivals,
وإنيand I لأستحيِيam indeed ashamed لنفسيَfor my own sake أنto أُرىbe seen
وإني لأستحيِي لنفسيَ أن أُرى
وصبريَwhile my patience مغلوبٌovercome وجأشِيَand my heart مرعوبُfrightened
وصبريَ مغلوبٌ وجأشِيَ مرعوبُ
I would be ashamed, for my own sake, to be seen
With limbs reaching into the far horizons,
with my patience overcome and my heart frightened.
Heavy with wise attributes, fluttering pages,
أصُدُّI turn away عنfrom الماءِwater القَراحِpure تشوبُهtaints it
أصُدُّ عن الماءِ القَراحِ تشوبُه
قَذاةٌa speck وماwhile what is بينbetween الجوانحِthe ribs أُلُهوبُa blaze
قَذاةٌ وما بين الجوانحِ أُلُهوبُ
I turn away from pure water tainted
When mountain winds blow, peaks tremble,
by a speck, while a blaze burns between my ribs.
Were the divine veil to lift from it, a canopy of light would shine,
وأحقِنُand I preserve ماءَthe water of الوجهِthe face (honor) طَيَّwithin the folds of أديمِهits skin
وأحقِنُ ماءَ الوجهِ طَيَّ أديمِه
ومنand from دونِهin front of it ماءُthe water (blood) of الوريدينِthe two jugular veins مصبوبُspilled
ومن دونِه ماءُ الوريدينِ مصبوبُ
I keep my face's water within its folded skin,
In its conscience, intuition couples with inspiration, conjecture and experience,
and in its defense the water of both jugulars is spilled.
Its piercing look kills - figures freeze or melt before it-
وقدand indeed سَرَّنيit pleased me أنِّيthat I am منin المالِwealth مُقْتِرٌpoor
وقد سَرَّني أنِّي من المالِ مُقْتِرٌ
ولاand not الوجهُmy face مبذولٌcheapened ولاnor العِرضُmy honor منهوبُplundered
ولا الوجهُ مبذولٌ ولا العِرضُ منهوبُ
It has pleased me that I am poor in wealth,
When it rose over Damascus, only the delicate veils and screens remained,
with neither my face cheapened nor my honor plundered,
A turbulent sea - were the sea to flow over it,
كماjust as سرنيit pleased me أنيthat I am منin الفضلexcellence موسرٌrich
كما سرني أني من الفضل موسرٌ
علىthough أنهit is فضلٌexcellence منamong الرزقِone's provision محسوبُcounted
على أنه فضلٌ من الرزقِ محسوبُ
just as it has pleased me that I am rich in excellence,
Its spray could not wet its dust,
though that excellence is counted among one's provision.
Foaming with waves like an enraged lion,
وماand not قعدheld back الإقتارُpoverty بيme عنfrom فضيلةٍa virtue
وما قعد الإقتارُ بي عن فضيلةٍ
وقدand indeed يقطعmay cross العَوْدُthe old male camel الفَلاthe desert وهوwhile it is منكوبُhoof-injured
وقد يقطع العَوْدُ الفَلا وهو منكوبُ
Poverty has not kept me from any virtue;
With its fledglings and delicate nestlings,
an old camel may cross the desert though its feet are injured.
In the stallions' galloping, it always follows
وليسand is not انقياديmy yielding للخطوبِto calamities ضراعةًabject weakness
وليس انقيادي للخطوبِ ضراعةً
وللطِرْفِand the thoroughbred has نفسٌa spirit مِرَّةٌfierce وهوeven while it is مجنوبُled alongside
وللطِرْفِ نفسٌ مِرَّةٌ وهو مجنوبُ
My yielding to calamities is not abject weakness;
A heavenly trajectory like shooting stars,
a thoroughbred keeps a fierce spirit even when led alongside.
When darkness falls, their hands carry a burning coal,
ولاnor وقفتيmy standing still الحادثاتُthe calamities تبلُّداًout of dullness
ولا وقفتي الحادثاتُ تبلُّداً
وكيفand how اتساعُa widening of الخطوِthe stride والقيدُwhile the fetter مكروبُtightly bound
وكيف اتساعُ الخطوِ والقيدُ مكروبُ
Nor is my standing still before calamities mere dullness:
Neither extinguished nor lighting a fire,
how can the stride widen when the fetter is tight?
Shields - were it not for them - would be pierced by the sharp blades,
صَحِبْتُI kept company with بنيthe sons of الدنياthe world طويلاfor a long time وذُقتُهمand tested them
صَحِبْتُ بني الدنيا طويلا وذُقتُهم
وأحكمنيand made me wise فيهمabout them وفيهاand about it التجاريبُexperiences
وأحكمني فيهم وفيها التجاريبُ
I long kept company with the world's sons and tested them,
Wearing the coats of mail like statues on pedestals,
and experience made me wise about them and the world.
They attack the weak points of the heavily-armed cavalry,
قلوبٌhearts كأمثالِlike الجلاميدِboulders صخرةٌstone
قلوبٌ كأمثالِ الجلاميدِ صخرةٌ
وشرٌّand evil كشرِّlike the sparks of الزندِthe firestick فيهنّwithin them محجوبُhidden
وشرٌّ كشرِّ الزندِ فيهنّ محجوبُ
Hearts like solid boulders—stone,
Though the mail coats are soaked in blood from stabbing wounds,
with evil hidden in them like sparks within a firestick.
The pattern of wounds inscribing them with illegible script,
ودهرٌand an age قضتْdecreed أحكامُهits laws مُذْsince تشابهتْgrew alike
ودهرٌ قضتْ أحكامُه مُذْ تشابهتْ
أعاجيبُهits wonders أنْthat ليسthere are not فيهاwithin them أعاجيبُwonders
أعاجيبُه أنْ ليس فيها أعاجيبُ
And an age whose laws decree, since they have grown alike,
The pages covered in the blood of blows,
that its wonders contain no wonders at all.
A swaying ship running with the wind, like a fleet ship with twisted stern,
هوit is الأدهُمthe black steed اليحمومُpitch-black لكنْyet جبينُهits forehead
هو الأدهُم اليحمومُ لكنْ جبينُه
بشادخةِwith the broad white blaze of المجدِglory النظاميِّof Nizam معصوبُbound
بشادخةِ المجدِ النظاميِّ معصوبُ
It is a pitch-black steed, yet its forehead
Making the standard waver as if they were the slender waists of virgins provoking desire,
is bound with the broad white blaze of Nizam's glory.
Bloodshed makes them reel as if they were swaying in intoxication,
عُلىًsublimities فوقabove أعناقِthe necks of النجومِthe stars بناؤُهَاtheir edifice
عُلىً فوق أعناقِ النجومِ بناؤُهَا
وعندand beside مجالthe expanse of الغيبِthe unseen نَصٌّerecting وتطنيبُand stretching tent-ropes
وعند مجال الغيبِ نَصٌّ وتطنيبُ
Sublimities whose edifice stands above the stars' necks,
Between exultation and fear - for victory, joy, and for doom, terror,
raised and guyed beside the realm of the unseen.
Bay-colored steeds neighing as if inflamed by the raging winds,
يفوتُoutstrips بهاthrough them شأوَthe reach of المجارينَrival runners سابقٌa front-runner
يفوتُ بها شأوَ المجارينَ سابقٌ
لهhe has عَنَقٌa swift pace فيin ساحتَيهاtheir two courts وتقريبُand a canter
له عَنَقٌ في ساحتَيها وتقريبُ
Through them a front-runner outstrips his rivals' reach,
When the standard is raised, illuminated pages unfold
with swift pace and canter across their two courts.
Announcing victory in clear letters, while the hearts of foes are terrified,
ثقيلُweighty حَصاةِin the stone of الحِلمforbearance مستصحفُfirmly settled الحُبَىin knee-bindings
ثقيلُ حَصاةِ الحِلم مستصحفُ الحُبَى
إِذاwhen ما(emphasis) هفتْsway قُودُtall الجِبالmountains الشَّنَاخِيبُtowering
إِذا ما هفتْ قُودُ الجِبال الشَّنَاخِيبُ
Weighty in forbearance's stone, firm in his knee-bindings,
Their sight makes the Romans realize they are like clouds heavy with poured blood,
when tall, towering mountains sway.
Never have the banners of the true faith ceased to rise
إِذاwhen ماطremoves عنهfrom himself السِّتْرَthe veil مُدَّis stretched سُرادِقٌa canopy
إِذا ماط عنه السِّتْرَ مُدَّ سُرادِقٌ
عليهover him منof النورlight الإلهيِّdivine مضروبُpitched
عليه من النور الإلهيِّ مضروبُ
When he draws the veil away from himself, a canopy is stretched
Where they passed, in every canal and watering place,
over him, pitched from divine light.
Again and again you have routed the enemy,
مُلَقَّنُtaught غيبٍunseen knowledge يستويare alike فيin ضميرِهِhis mind
مُلَقَّنُ غيبٍ يستوي في ضميرِهِ
قِياسٌinference وإلهامٌand inspiration وظَنٌّand surmise وتَجْريبُand experience
قِياسٌ وإلهامٌ وظَنٌّ وتَجْريبُ
Taught unseen knowledge, within his mind are alike
Though they are elusive as mirages,
inference, inspiration, surmise, and experience.
You made them taste the heat of combat - they fled,
لهhe has النظرةُthe gaze الشَّزْراءُsidelong يقتلُkills لحظُهاits glance
له النظرةُ الشَّزْراءُ يقتلُ لحظُها
فتجمُدُso freeze منهاfrom it أوor تذوبُmelt مقانيبُsquadrons
فتجمُدُ منها أو تذوبُ مقانيبُ
His sidelong gaze has a glance that kills,
While the lie of glory withered in their veins,
at which squadrons freeze or melt away.
When they returned defeated, excuses on their lips,
وماand nothing راعterrified أهلَthe people of الشامِal-Sham إلاexcept طلاعهاits forerunners
وما راع أهلَ الشامِ إلا طلاعها
رقاقُslender الظُّبَىblade-edges والمقرَباتُand prized, well-kept steeds اليعابيبُswift coursers
رقاقُ الظُّبَى والمقرَباتُ اليعابيبُ
Only its forerunners terrified the people of al-Sham:
They found your family there to welcome them,
slender blade-edges and swift, well-kept coursers.
They saw you had no will to crush them violently,
وأرعنُand a mountainous بحرٍsea لوif جرىflowed البحرُthe ocean فوقَهُover it
وأرعنُ بحرٍ لو جرى البحرُ فوقَهُ
لماnot نضخَwould splash الغبراءَthe dusty earth منfrom مائِهits water كُوبُa cupful
لما نضخَ الغبراءَ من مائِه كُوبُ
And a mountainous sea: were the ocean to flow above it,
Your pardon was without bitterness or spite,
not one cupful of its water would splash the dusty earth.
Never did enemies wear the garment of meekness and apology
خِضَمٌّa mighty sea لهit has بالأبرقَيْنِat al-Abraqayn تدافعٌsurging
خِضَمٌّ له بالأبرقَيْنِ تدافعٌ
كماas انهارتِcollapsed الكُثبانِthe sand dunes وارتَّجَّتِand shook اللُّوبُthe lava-fields
كما انهارتِ الكُثبانِ وارتَّجَّتِ اللُّوبُ
A mighty sea surging at al-Abraqayn,
Except with your sword looming above their necks,
as sand dunes collapse and lava-fields tremble.
Had you hardened your heart against them once,
لهit has حَبَبٌfoam منof بَيْضهits helmets وحَبيكُهُand its rippling weave
له حَبَبٌ من بَيْضه وحَبيكُهُ
سوابغُهits ample coats of mail والمرهَفاتُand the finely honed القراظيبُcutting swords
سوابغُه والمرهَفاتُ القراظيبُ
Its foam is made of its helmets, and its rippling weave is
They would not have returned save stripped and whipped,
its ample mail-coats and keen-edged cutting swords.
Your nature tends toward clemency - had you sought otherwise,
ففيand on صهواتِthe backs of الخيلhorses فيat كُلِّevery غَلْوَةٍbowshot
ففي صهواتِ الخيل في كُلِّ غَلْوَةٍ
لهit has منهجٌa path مثلَlike المجرَّةِthe Milky Way ملحوبُwell-trodden
له منهجٌ مثلَ المجرَّةِ ملحوبُ
On the horses' backs, at every bowshot,
You would have been defeated, and affectation fails,
it has a well-trodden path like the Milky Way.
God reward you - how great is your clemency to sinners!
إِذاwhen ما(emphasis) دجاdarkens ليلُthe night of العجاجةِbattle-dust لمnot يزلْceases
إِذا ما دجا ليلُ العجاجةِ لم يزلْ
بأيديهمin their hands جمرٌan ember إِلىto الهندIndia منسوبُattributed
بأيديهم جمرٌ إِلى الهند منسوبُ
Whenever the night of battle-dust darkens, there still remains
The more you show wrath, the more it grows,
in their hands an ember whose lineage is Indian,
Force is not always condemned,
منamong القادحاتِthose striking النارَfire فيin لُجِّthe depths of غَمْرةٍa battle's flood
من القادحاتِ النارَ في لُجِّ غَمْرةٍ
ولاand not الجمرُthe ember مشبوبٌkindled ولاnor الماءthe water مشروبُdrunk
ولا الجمرُ مشبوبٌ ولا الماء مشروبُ
from weapons that strike fire in the depths of battle,
Nor is pardon always loved,
though neither is the ember kindled nor the water drunk.
If you never thought to be hard, still your resolve
ضوامِنُpledged أنthat تشقَىsuffer الغُمودُthe scabbards بحَدِّهاfrom their edge
ضوامِنُ أن تشقَى الغُمودُ بحَدِّها
إِذاif سلِمتescape unharmed منهاfrom them الطُّلىthe necks والعراقيبُand the hamstrings
إِذا سلِمت منها الطُّلى والعراقيبُ
Pledged to make the scabbards suffer from their edge
Is feared, and the heads of warriors are struck,
when necks and hamstrings escape them unharmed,
Many a champion you defeated but then released him
علىupon عارفاتٍsteeds familiar للطِّعانِwith lance-combat كأنهاas though they were
على عارفاتٍ للطِّعانِ كأنها
دُمَىًstatues ورواقُand the canopy of النقعِbattle-dust منهاfrom them محاريبُshrines
دُمَىً ورواقُ النقعِ منها محاريبُ
on steeds versed in lance-combat, as though they were
Though your blows had branded him,
statues, with the canopy of dust they raise as shrines.
Did not God's repeated gifts warn the enemies from you?
تُبادرoutstrip فُدْرَthe old ibexes of الرُّعْنِthe mountain-spur وهيwhile they are جوافلٌfleeing
تُبادر فُدْرَ الرُّعْنِ وهي جوافلٌ
وتفجَأُand surprise كُدْرَdusky sandgrouse الوُكْنِof the roosts وهيwhile they are أساريبُflocks
وتفجَأُ كُدْرَ الوُكْنِ وهي أساريبُ
They outstrip the mountain-spur's ibexes as they flee,
Lessons, rewards, and rebuke are in them,
and surprise roosting dusky sandgrouse even in flocks.
Do they not see your remaining alive is a mercy?
يُعرِّضهاexposes them للطعنto spear-thrusts منone whom لاnot يرُدُّهُturn back
يُعرِّضها للطعن من لا يرُدُّهُ
عنfrom البأسِvalor والأفضالand bounty ذعرٌfear وتأنيبُand reproach
عن البأسِ والأفضال ذعرٌ وتأنيبُ
He exposes them to thrusts, whom nothing turns back
Your patience, an education, your pardon, a reproof?
from valor and bounty—neither fear nor reproach.
Can the ominous rattle of swords not restrain them,
لَبِسنَthey have donned شفوفَgauzes of النقعِbattle-dust تُخْملُfringed بالقَنَاwith lances
لَبِسنَ شفوفَ النقعِ تُخْملُ بالقَنَا
عليهنupon them إضْريجٌa crimson robe منof الدّمِblood مخضوبُdyed
عليهن إضْريجٌ من الدّمِ مخضوبُ
They don gauzy dust-robes, fringed with lances;
When their edges are broken by the heavy load?
upon them lies a crimson robe dyed with blood.
The sword’s bent blade deluded them -
عليهاupon them سطورُlines of الضربِblows يُعجِمُهاdots them القَنَاthe lances
عليها سطورُ الضربِ يُعجِمُها القَنَا
صحائفُpages يغشاهاcovers them منfrom النَّقْعbattle-dust تتريبُa dusting
صحائفُ يغشاها من النَّقْع تتريبُ
On them are lines of blows, dotted by the lances:
Else, its sharpness would have deterred them,
pages over which battle-dust lays its powder.
Through you, Time emulates virtues,
وخفَّاقةٍand a fluttering banner طوعَobedient to الرياحِthe winds كأنَّهاas though it were
وخفَّاقةٍ طوعَ الرياحِ كأنَّها
كواسِرُswooping masses دُجْنٍof dark cloud اِلتقتهاmet them الأهاضيبُthe hilltops
كواسِرُ دُجْنٍ اِلتقتها الأهاضيبُ
And a fluttering banner, obedient to the winds, as though it were
Else anxiety and doubts would be its nature,
swooping dark clouds met by the hilltops.
No livelihood gained but through your grant,
تَميدُsway بهاwith it نشوىdrunken القُدودِin their forms كأنهاas though they were
تَميدُ بها نشوى القُدودِ كأنها
قُدودُthe figures of العَذارىmaidens يزدهِيهنَّelates them تطريبُsong
قُدودُ العَذارى يزدهِيهنَّ تطريبُ
Shafts sway with it, drunken in their forms, as though they were
No life counted but among your gifts.
maidens' figures elated by song.
يُرنِّحُهاsets them swaying سُقْياa draught of الدماءِblood كأنَّهاas though it were
يُرنِّحُها سُقْيا الدماءِ كأنَّها
مُدامٌwine وآثارand marks of الطِّعانِspear-thrusts أكاوِيبُgoblets
مُدامٌ وآثار الطِّعانِ أكاوِيبُ
A draught of blood sets them swaying, as though it were
wine, and the marks of thrusting were goblets.
بهاin it هِزَّةٌa tremor بينbetween ارتياحٍjoy ورهبةٍand dread
بها هِزَّةٌ بين ارتياحٍ ورهبةٍ
فللنصرso for victory مرتاحٌrejoicing وللهولand for terror مرهوبُfeared
فللنصر مرتاحٌ وللهول مرهوبُ
In it is a tremor between joy and dread:
joyful at victory, fearsome amid terror.
لهاit has العَذَباتُstreamers الحُمْرُred تهفوfluttering كأنَّهاas though they were
لها العَذَباتُ الحُمْرُ تهفو كأنَّها
ضِرامٌflames بمُستَنَّin the sweeping path of العواصفِstorms مشبوبُkindled
ضِرامٌ بمُستَنَّ العواصفِ مشبوبُ
Its red streamers flutter, as though they were
fire kindled in the sweeping path of storms.
إِذاwhen نُشِرتْare unfurled فيin الرَّوْعِbattle's terror لاحتْappear صحائِفٌsheets
إِذا نُشِرتْ في الرَّوْعِ لاحتْ صحائِفٌ
عليهنَّupon them عُنوانٌa heading منof النصرِvictory مكتوبُwritten
عليهنَّ عُنوانٌ من النصرِ مكتوبُ
When unfurled in battle's terror, sheets appear
on which a heading of victory is written.
طوالِعُrising aloft طرفُthe gaze of الجَوِّthe sky منهنfrom them خاسِئٌrepelled
طوالِعُ طرفُ الجَوِّ منهن خاسِئٌ
حسِيرٌweary وقلبُand the heart of الأرضِthe earth منهنby them مرعُوبُterrified
حسِيرٌ وقلبُ الأرضِ منهن مرعُوبُ
As they rise, the sky's eye recoils from them,
weary, while the earth's heart is terrified of them.
ولماand when رأتْهاsaw them الرومُthe Romans أيقنَّwere certain أنَّهاthat they were
ولما رأتْها الرومُ أيقنَّ أنَّها
سحابٌa cloud لهwith وَدْقٌrain منof الدمِblood مسكوبُpoured
سحابٌ له وَدْقٌ من الدمِ مسكوبُ
When the Romans saw them, they knew they were
a cloud pouring down a rain of blood.
فماand not أقلعتْcleared away إلاuntil وفيand in كلِevery ترعةٍgateway
فما أقلعتْ إلا وفي كلِ ترعةٍ
بهاthere مِنْبرُa pulpit of الدينِthe faith الحنيفيِّupright and monotheistic منصوبُerected
بها مِنْبرُ الدينِ الحنيفيِّ منصوبُ
They did not clear away until at every gateway
there stood a pulpit of the upright faith.
وكمand how many لكyou have فيهمagainst them وقعةٌa battle بعدafter وقعةٍa battle
وكم لك فيهم وقعةٌ بعد وقعةٍ
جمعتَyou united بهاthrough it الأهواءَthe inclinations وهيthough they were أساليبُdifferent paths
جمعتَ بها الأهواءَ وهي أساليبُ
How many battles you have waged against them, one after another,
uniting their inclinations, though they ran in different ways.
صدقْتَهُمُyou dealt them truly حُرَّthe full heat of الطِّعانِspear-combat فأدبَرواso they fled
صدقْتَهُمُ حُرَّ الطِّعانِ فأدبَروا
وبَرْدُand the coolness of المُنَىhopes بينwithin الجوارحِthe bodily organs مكذوبُbelied
وبَرْدُ المُنَى بين الجوارحِ مكذوبُ
You gave them the fierce heat of spear-combat, and they fled;
their hopes' cooling comfort within their bodies proved false.
ولماand when أتَواthey came مستلئمينَarmored معاذِراًin excuses
ولما أتَوا مستلئمينَ معاذِراً
غدَوْاthey became ولهمand for them أهلٌa welcome لديكَat your side وترحيبُand warm reception
غدَوْا ولهم أهلٌ لديكَ وترحيبُ
When they came armored in excuses,
they found welcome and warm reception at your side.
رأوكَthey saw you ولاand no فيin ساعدِthe arm of البأسvalor سطوةٌviolence
رأوكَ ولا في ساعدِ البأس سطوةٌ
عليهمagainst them ولاand no فيon صفحةِthe face of العفوِpardon تقطيبُfrowning
عليهم ولا في صفحةِ العفوِ تقطيبُ
They saw you with no violence in valor's arm
against them, and no frown upon pardon's face.
وماand not لَبِسَdonned الأعداءُthe enemies جُنَّةَarmor of ذِلَّةٍhumility
وما لَبِسَ الأعداءُ جُنَّةَ ذِلَّةٍ
ومعذرةٍand apology إلاexcept when وسيفُكَand your sword مقروبُsheathed
ومعذرةٍ إلا وسيفُكَ مقروبُ
Whenever enemies donned the armor of humility
and apology, your sword was sheathed.
ولوand had عجمواthey tested للحربfor war عُودَكَyour wood مرةًonce
ولو عجموا للحرب عُودَكَ مرةً
لماnot عادwould return إلاexcept خائبُdisappointed in الظنِّexpectation محروبُdespoiled
لما عاد إلا خائبُ الظنِّ محروبُ
Had they tested your wood for war even once,
only one disappointed and despoiled would have returned.
طُبِعْتَyou were fashioned علىfor حلمٍforbearance فلوso if شئتَyou wished غيرَهُfor something else
طُبِعْتَ على حلمٍ فلو شئتَ غيرَهُ
غُلِبتَyou would be thwarted عليهin it والتكلُّفُand affectation مغلوبُdefeated
غُلِبتَ عليه والتكلُّفُ مغلوبُ
You were fashioned for forbearance; if you wished for anything else,
you would be thwarted in it: affectation is defeated.
لكfor you اللّهُGod كمhow much ذاthis الحلمُforbearance عنtoward كلِّevery مذنبٍoffender
لك اللّهُ كم ذا الحلمُ عن كلِّ مذنبٍ
لهhe has كلماwhenever أغضيتَyou turn a blind eye عضٌّbiting وتتبيبُand destruction
له كلما أغضيتَ عضٌّ وتتبيبُ
God be with you! How much forbearance toward every offender,
who bites and wreaks ruin whenever you turn a blind eye!
وماand not السطوُforce فيin كلِّevery الأمورmatter مذمَّماًblameworthy
وما السطوُ في كلِّ الأمور مذمَّماً
ولاnor العفوُpardon فيin كلevery المواضِعcircumstance محبوبُwelcome
ولا العفوُ في كل المواضِع محبوبُ
Force is not blameworthy in every matter,
nor is pardon welcome in every circumstance.
فإنso if كنتَyou have لمnot تهمُمْintended بسطوٍan assault فإنهُthen he is
فإن كنتَ لم تهمُمْ بسطوٍ فإنهُ
بجَدِّكَby your good fortune مطعونُpierced المقاتلِin the vital spots مضروبُstruck
بجَدِّكَ مطعونُ المقاتلِ مضروبُ
Even if you have not intended an assault, he is
pierced in his vitals and struck by your good fortune.
وكمand how many عاقدٍone knitting عِرْنينَthe nose-bridge of عِزٍّpride تركتَهُyou left him
وكم عاقدٍ عِرْنينَ عِزٍّ تركتَهُ
ومارنُهُand his nose-tip منfrom وسمِthe brand of حَدِّكَyour blade's edge معلوبُscarred
ومارنُهُ من وسمِ حَدِّكَ معلوبُ
How many a man who wrinkled his nose in pride have you left
with its tip scarred by the brand of your blade!
ألمhave not يزجُرِdeterred الأعداءَthe enemies عنكfrom you عوائدٌrepeated favors
ألم يزجُرِ الأعداءَ عنك عوائدٌ
منfrom اللّهِGod فيهنin which اعتبارٌa lesson وتأديبُand correction
من اللّهِ فيهن اعتبارٌ وتأديبُ
Have not recurring favors kept your enemies from you—
from God, containing lessons and chastisement?
ألمhave not يستبينواthey understood أنthat بُقياكَyour sparing them رحمةٌmercy
ألم يستبينوا أن بُقياكَ رحمةٌ
وحِلمَكَand your forbearance تأديبٌcorrection وعفوَكَand your pardon تثريبُreproach
وحِلمَكَ تأديبٌ وعفوَكَ تثريبُ
Have they not understood that your sparing them is mercy,
your forbearance correction, and your pardon a reproach?
أماdo not يتَّقِيbeware قرعىthe scabby ones الفِصالamong weaned camel-calves استنانهاtheir prancing
أما يتَّقِي قرعى الفِصال استنانها
وقدwhile already عَجَّbellowed تحتbeneath العبءِthe load بُزْلٌmature camels مصاعيبُunruly
وقد عَجَّ تحت العبءِ بُزْلٌ مصاعيبُ
Will scabby weaned calves not beware their own prancing,
when unruly, full-grown camels have bellowed beneath the load?
لقدindeed غَرَّهمdeceived them متنٌa back منof السيفthe sword ليِّنٌyielding
لقد غَرَّهم متنٌ من السيف ليِّنٌ
فَهلّاso why not نهاهمrestrained them حدُّهُits edge وهوwhile it is مذروبُkeen
فَهلّا نهاهم حدُّهُ وهو مذروبُ
The sword's yielding back has beguiled them;
why did its keen edge not restrain them?
بكby you اقتدتِwere guided الأيامُthe days فيin حَسَناتِهاtheir good deeds
بك اقتدتِ الأيامُ في حَسَناتِها
وشيمَتُهاand their nature لولاكَbut for you هَمٌّcare وتكريبُand distress
وشيمَتُها لولاكَ هَمٌّ وتكريبُ
The days have followed your example in their good deeds,
their nature, but for you, is care and distress.
فلاso no رِزقَsustenance إلّاexcept منfrom نوالكَyour bounty مُجتَنَىharvested
فلا رِزقَ إلّا من نوالكَ مُجتَنَى
ولاand no عُمْرَlifetime إلّاexcept منfrom عطاياكَyour gifts محسوبُreckoned
ولا عُمْرَ إلّا من عطاياكَ محسوبُ
No sustenance is harvested save from your bounty,
and no lifetime is reckoned save among your gifts.
Partial English translation: 113 of 162 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1