أصالةُsoundness الرأيjudgment صانتْنِيprotected me عنfrom الخَطَلِfoolish speech
أصالةُ الرأي صانتْنِي عن الخَطَلِ
وحِليةُand the ornament of الفضلِvirtue زانتنيadorned me لدَىamid العَطَلِlack of adornment
وحِليةُ الفضلِ زانتني لدَى العَطَلِ
Soundness of judgment protected me from foolish speech,
Original thought protected me from error
and virtue's ornament adorned me when I was unadorned.
And virtue's ornament adorned me when unemployed
مجديmy glory أخيراًlater ومجدِيand my glory أوّلاًearlier شَرَعٌequal
مجدي أخيراً ومجدِي أوّلاً شَرَعٌ
والشمسُand the sun رأْدَat the beginning of الضُحَىforenoon كالشمسِlike the sun فيat الطَفَلِdusk
والشمسُ رأْدَ الضُحَى كالشمسِ في الطَفَلِ
My later glory and my earlier glory are alike;
My early glory and my later glory is my creed
and the sun in early forenoon is like the sun at dusk.
And the sun is the splendor of morn as it is in the young
فيمَwhy الإقامُةstaying بالزوراءِin al-Zawra لاnot سَكَنيmy dwelling
فيمَ الإقامُة بالزوراءِ لا سَكَني
بهاin it ولاnor ناقتيmy she-camel فيهاin it ولاnor جَمليmy male camel
بها ولا ناقتي فيها ولا جَملي
Why remain in al-Zawra? I have no dwelling
Why should I stay in barren lands, no rest for me
there, no she-camel there, and no male camel.
Neither my camel nor belongings are there
نَاءٍdistant عنfrom الأهلِfamily صِفْرُempty الكفِّthe hand منفردٌalone
نَاءٍ عن الأهلِ صِفْرُ الكفِّ منفردٌ
كالسيفِlike a sword عُرِّيَwas stripped متناهُits two sides منof الخَللِsheath-coverings
كالسيفِ عُرِّيَ متناهُ من الخَللِ
Far from family, empty-handed, alone,
Far from family, an empty hand is lonely
like a sword whose two sides are stripped of their coverings.
Like a sword stripped bare, its blade free of notches
فلاso no صديقَfriend إليهto whom مشتكَىthe complaint of حزَنِيmy sorrow
فلا صديقَ إليه مشتكَى حزَنِي
ولاnor أنيسَintimate companion إليهto whom منتَهىthe destination of جذليmy joy
ولا أنيسَ إليه منتَهى جذلي
So there is no friend to whom I may complain of my sorrow,
No friend to confide my sorrow
nor an intimate to whom my joy can turn.
No companion to share my ardour
طالَgrew long اغترابيَmy exile حتىuntil حنَّyearned راحلتيmy riding camel
طالَ اغترابيَ حتى حنَّ راحلتي
ورحُلهاand its saddle وقرَىand the shafts of العَسَّالةِquivering spears الذُّبلِslender
ورحُلها وقرَى العَسَّالةِ الذُّبلِ
My exile lasted so long that my riding camel yearned,
My estrangement has been so prolonged that my mount yearns
and its saddle, and the shafts of the slender, quivering spears.
As does its saddle, and the water-skin is shriveled
وضَجَّand groaned منfrom لَغَبٍfatigue نضويmy worn-out mount وعجَّand cried out لماat what
وضَجَّ من لَغَبٍ نضوي وعجَّ لما
يلقَىsuffers رِكابيmy riding camels ولجَّand persisted الركبُthe caravan فيin عَذَليreproaching me
يلقَى رِكابي ولجَّ الركبُ في عَذَلي
And my worn-out mount groaned from fatigue and cried out at what
It bellows from a desire for lush greenery and neighs when
my riding camels suffer, while the caravan persisted in reproaching me.
My feet approach and the herd plunges into mire
أُريدُI seek بسطةَabundance كَفٍa hand أستعينُI seek assistance بهاwith it
أُريدُ بسطةَ كَفٍ أستعينُ بها
علىin قضاءِdischarging حُقوقٍobligations للعُلَىto lofty achievement قِبَليincumbent on me
على قضاءِ حُقوقٍ للعُلَى قِبَلي
I seek abundance in my hand, to help me
I need an outstretched hand to help me
discharge the duties I owe to lofty achievement.
Fulfill my obligations to the noble folk
والدهرُand time يعكِسُreverses آمالِيmy hopes ويُقْنعُنيand makes me content
والدهرُ يعكِسُ آمالِي ويُقْنعُني
منinstead of الغنيمةِthe spoils بعدafter الكَدِّtoil بالقَفَلِwith returning
من الغنيمةِ بعد الكَدِّ بالقَفَلِ
And time overturns my hopes and makes me content
Yet fate reverses my hopes and after such toil
with mere return after toil, instead of spoils.
Rewards me with but a lock
وذِيand a man of شِطاطٍtall stature كصدرِlike the forepart of الرُّمْحِa spear معتقلٍcradling
وذِي شِطاطٍ كصدرِ الرُّمْحِ معتقلٍ
لمثلهِone like himself غيرَnot هيَّابٍtimid ولاnor وَكِلِdependent on others
لمثلهِ غيرَ هيَّابٍ ولا وَكِلِ
And a tall companion, like a spear's forepart, cradling
One whose hips are like a spear's blade, reserved
one like himself, neither timid nor dependent on others,
For the likes of him, neither timid nor backed
حلوُsweet الفُكاهِةِjest مُرُّbitter الجِدِّearnestness قدindeed مُزِجتْwas mingled
حلوُ الفُكاهِةِ مُرُّ الجِدِّ قد مُزِجتْ
بقسوةِwith the harshness of البأسِbattle فيهin him رِقَّةُtenderness الغَزَلِlove poetry
بقسوةِ البأسِ فيه رِقَّةُ الغَزَلِ
sweet in jest, bitter in earnest: there is mingled
Mirth's charm mingled with the bitterness of seriousness
in him the tenderness of love poetry with the harshness of battle.
With the harshness of valor is the softness of dalliance
طردتُI drove away سرحَthe grazing herd of الكرىslumber عنfrom وِرْدِthe watering place of مُقْلتِهhis eye
طردتُ سرحَ الكرى عن وِرْدِ مُقْلتِه
والليلُwhile night أغرَىenticed سوامَthe grazing flocks of النومِsleep بالمُقَلِto the eyes
والليلُ أغرَى سوامَ النومِ بالمُقَلِ
I drove the flock of slumber from the watering place of his eye,
I drove away the grazing beasts from the pasture they love
while night enticed sleep's grazing herds to the eyes.
And night made drowsy the eyes' guardians with a wink
والركبُand the riders مِيلٌleaning علىover الأكوارِcamel saddles منone among them طَرِبٍecstatic
والركبُ مِيلٌ على الأكوارِ من طَرِبٍ
صاحٍsober وآخرَand another منfrom خمرthe wine of الهوىlove ثَمِلِdrunk
صاحٍ وآخرَ من خمر الهوى ثَمِلِ
And the riders leaned over their camel saddles—one ecstatic
The caravan inclines tipsily to the sand dunes
yet sober, another drunk on the wine of love.
One shouting, another drunk on love
فقلتُso I said أدعوكَI call on you للجُلَّىfor the great ordeal لتنصُرَنِيso that you may help me
فقلتُ أدعوكَ للجُلَّى لتنصُرَنِي
وأنتyet you تخذِلُنيabandon me فيin الحادثِthe event الجَلَلِmomentous
وأنت تخذِلُني في الحادثِ الجَلَلِ
So I said: I call on you for the great ordeal, that you may help me,
So I called on you in the darkness to help me
yet you abandon me in the momentous event.
Yet you failed me in the grave event
تنامsleeps عينيmy eye وعينُand the eye of النجمِthe star ساهرةٌawake
تنام عيني وعينُ النجمِ ساهرةٌ
وتستحيلُand changes وصِبغُwhile the dye of الليلِnight لمhas not يَحُلِchanged
وتستحيلُ وصِبغُ الليلِ لم يَحُلِ
My eye sleeps while the star's eye keeps watch,
My eyes sleep while the eyes of stars keep watch
and shifts, though the dye of night has not changed.
And night's hue changes but dawn has not broken
فهلso will you تُعِيُنhelp علىwith غَيٍّfolly هممتُI resolved بهِupon it
فهل تُعِيُن على غَيٍّ هممتُ بهِ
والغيُّand folly يزجُرُdeters أحياناًsometimes عنfrom الفَشَلِfailure
والغيُّ يزجُرُ أحياناً عن الفَشَلِ
Will you help with a folly I have resolved upon?
Will you guide me through the dark on my intended course
And folly sometimes wards off failure.
Though the course deters at times from stumbling
انيindeed I أُريدُintend طروقَa night visit to الحَيِّthe tribal camp منfrom إضَمٍIdam
اني أُريدُ طروقَ الحَيِّ من إضَمٍ
وقدand already رَماهُshot at it رُماةٌarchers منfrom بنيthe sons of ثُعَلِThu'al
وقد رَماهُ رُماةٌ من بني ثُعَلِ
Indeed, I intend a night visit to the tribal camp at Idam,
I want to seek the lively from the wretched
and archers of Banu Thu'al have already shot at it.
Whom archers of Tha'labah's clan have shot
يحمونَthey protect بالبِيضwith bright swords والسُّمْرِand brown spears اللدانِpliant بهمْamong them
يحمونَ بالبِيض والسُّمْرِ اللدانِ بهمْ
سودَblack الغدائرِbraids حُمْرَred الحَلْيornaments والحُلَلِand robes
سودَ الغدائرِ حُمْرَ الحَلْي والحُلَلِ
They guard, with bright swords and pliant brown spears, those among them
Guarding white swords and brown lances are they
whose braids are black, whose ornaments and robes are red.
With vultures over the valley awaiting the slain
فسِرْso journey بناwith us فيunder ذِمامِthe protection of الليلِnight مُهتدياًguided
فسِرْ بنا في ذِمامِ الليلِ مُهتدياً
بنفحةِby a waft of الطِيبperfume تَهدِينَاguiding us إِلىto الحِلَلِencampments
بنفحةِ الطِيب تَهدِينَا إِلى الحِلَلِ
So lead us under night's protection, guided
Lead us in the dark's leading rope guided
by a waft of perfume that leads us to the encampments.
By the wafting scent to the twisting roads
فالحبُّfor love حيثُwhere العِدَىfoes والأُسدُand lions رابضَةٌlying in wait
فالحبُّ حيثُ العِدَى والأُسدُ رابضَةٌ
نِصالُهاtheir blade-points بمياهin the waters of الغَنْجِcoquetry والكَحَلِand kohl
نِصالُها بمياه الغَنْجِ والكَحَلِ
For love is where the foes are and the lions lie in wait,
For love is where the enemy is, crouching,
their blade-points steeped in the waters of coquetry and kohl.
Its blades amid the spear-grass and wild onion
قدindeed زادَincreased طيبَthe charm of أحاديثِthe conversations of الكرامِnoble men بهاthere
قد زادَ طيبَ أحاديثِ الكرامِ بها
ماwhat بالكرائمِin noble women منof جُبنٍtimidity ومنand of بُخُلِstinginess
ما بالكرائمِ من جُبنٍ ومن بُخُلِ
Indeed, the charm of the noble men's talk there is heightened
Their presence enhances the perfume of discourse
by the noble women's timidity and stinginess.
Unlike the cowardice and stinginess of others
تبيتُspends the night نارُthe fire of الهَوىpassion منهنَّfrom them (the women) فيin كَبِدٍa liver
تبيتُ نارُ الهَوى منهنَّ في كَبِدٍ
حرَّىburning hot ونارand the fire of القِرىhospitality منهمfrom them (the men) علىon القُلَلِthe peaks
حرَّى ونار القِرى منهم على القُلَلِ
The fire of passion from those women spends the night in a liver
The fire of passion burns within them while the fire
burning hot, while the men's fire of hospitality burns on the peaks.
Of war burns on the hilltops from their hands
يقتُلنَthey kill (the women) أنضاءَwasted sufferers حبٍّlove لاno حَراكَmovement بهاin them
يقتُلنَ أنضاءَ حبٍّ لا حَراكَ بها
وينحرونَand they slaughter كرامَthe finest of الخيلِhorses والإِبِلِand camels
وينحرونَ كرامَ الخيلِ والإِبِلِ
The women kill love's wasted sufferers, who cannot stir,
They slay the oryx of unrequited love without resistance
while the men slaughter choice horses and camels.
And slaughter the noble horses and camels
يُشفَىis healed لديغُone stung by الغوانِيbeautiful women فيin بُيوتهِمُtheir houses
يُشفَى لديغُ الغوانِي في بُيوتهِمُ
بنهلةٍwith a draught منof لذيذِdelicious الخَمْرِwine والعَسَلِand honey
بنهلةٍ من لذيذِ الخَمْرِ والعَسَلِ
One stung by beautiful women is healed in their houses
In their homes the bite of love is healed
with a draught of delicious wine and honey.
By a sip of sweet wine and honey
لعلَّperhaps إِلمامةًa brief visit بالجِزعِto the valley bend ثانيةًa second time
لعلَّ إِلمامةً بالجِزعِ ثانيةً
يدِبُّcreeps فيهاduring it نسيمُthe breeze of البُرْءِhealing فيinto عللِailments
يدِبُّ فيها نسيمُ البُرْءِ في عللِ
Perhaps a second brief visit to the valley bend
Perhaps calamity will spur me again
will let a healing breeze creep into my ailments.
To seek a cure for my maladies
لاnot أكرهُI dislike الطعنةَthe spear-thrust النجلاءَgaping قدalready شُفِعَتْwas paired
لا أكرهُ الطعنةَ النجلاءَ قد شُفِعَتْ
برشقةٍwith a volley منof نِبالِthe arrows of الأعيُنِeyes النُّجُلِwide and lovely
برشقةٍ من نِبالِ الأعيُنِ النُّجُلِ
I do not hate a gaping spear-wound when it is paired
No longer do I dislike a slender spear
with a volley of arrows from wide, lovely eyes.
Made pleasant by a glance from doe-like eyes
ولاnor أهابُdo I fear صِفاحthe flats of البِيضbright swords تُسعِدُنيfavor me
ولا أهابُ صِفاح البِيض تُسعِدُني
باللمحِwith a glimpse منof صفحاتِthe faces of البِيضِfair-skinned women فيwithin الكِلَلِcanopy curtains
باللمحِ من صفحاتِ البِيضِ في الكِلَلِ
Nor do I fear the flats of bright swords, if they grant me
Nor do I fear the whiteness of the sword; it brings me joy
a glimpse of fair-skinned women's faces behind the curtains.
With a flash from the white swords amid darkness
ولاnor أخِلُّdo I break faith بغِزلانwith gazelles أغازِلُهاI woo them
ولا أخِلُّ بغِزلان أغازِلُها
ولوeven if دهتنيassailed me أسودُlions الغِيلthe thicket بالغيَلِwith treachery
ولو دهتني أسودُ الغِيل بالغيَلِ
Nor will I break faith with the gazelles I woo,
I will not abandon the gazelles I flirt with
even if lions of the thicket assail me with treachery.
Even if the murky night ensnares me
حبُّlove of السلامةِsafety يُثْنيturns aside همَّthe resolve of صاحِبهits possessor
حبُّ السلامةِ يُثْني همَّ صاحِبه
عنfrom المعاليlofty achievements ويُغرِيand tempts المرءَa person بالكَسلِto laziness
عن المعالي ويُغرِي المرءَ بالكَسلِ
Love of safety turns its possessor's resolve
The love of safety makes its pursuer refrain
away from lofty achievements and tempts a man to sloth.
From noble goals and tempts one to laziness
فإنso if جنحتَyou incline إليهtoward it فاتَّخِذْthen make نَفَقاًa tunnel
فإن جنحتَ إليه فاتَّخِذْ نَفَقاً
فيin الأرضِthe earth أوor سلَّماًa ladder فيinto الجوِّthe sky فاعتزلِthen withdraw
في الأرضِ أو سلَّماً في الجوِّ فاعتزلِ
So if you incline toward it, make yourself a tunnel
If you incline to it, make a tunnel in the ground
in the earth, or a ladder into the sky, and withdraw.
Or a ladder into the sky and withdraw
ودَعْand leave غمارَthe deep waters of العُلىlofty achievement للمقديمنto those who dare علىto
ودَعْ غمارَ العُلى للمقديمن على
ركوبِهاriding them واقتنِعْand be content منهنfrom them بالبَلَلِwith a little moisture
ركوبِها واقتنِعْ منهن بالبَلَلِ
And leave glory's deep waters to those who dare
Leave the rising torrent to those who plunged
to ride them, and be content with their spray.
Into its tide, content with their mouths' sip
يرضَىis content الذليلِthe abject man بخفضِwith the ease of العيشِlife يخفضُهlowers him
يرضَى الذليلِ بخفضِ العيشِ يخفضُه
والعِزُّand honor عندَat رسيمِthe swift trot of الأينُقِshe-camels الذُلُلِdocile
والعِزُّ عندَ رسيمِ الأينُقِ الذُلُلِ
The abject man accepts an easy life that lowers him,
The lowly are content with base living; it degrades them
while honor lies in the swift trot of docile she-camels.
While honor lies in the breeze at dusk
فادرأْso drive بهاwith them فيinto نحورِthe breasts of البِيدthe deserts جافلةًrushing
فادرأْ بها في نحورِ البِيد جافلةً
معارضاتٍvying with مثانىthe doubled lengths of اللُّجمِhorse-reins بالجُدَلِwith braided halters
معارضاتٍ مثانى اللُّجمِ بالجُدَلِ
So drive them, rushing, into the breasts of the deserts,
So repel with it the twisting attacks
rivaling doubled horse-reins with their braided halters.
Of opponents, like the brandishing of spears in battle
إنindeed العُلَاhigh aspiration حدَّثتِنيtold me وهيand it is صادقةٌtruthful
إن العُلَا حدَّثتِني وهي صادقةٌ
فيin ماwhat تُحدِّثُit says أنَّthat العزَّhonor فيin النُقَلِchanging places
في ما تُحدِّثُ أنَّ العزَّ في النُقَلِ
High aspiration told me—and it spoke truly
For eminence has told me, truthfully in her tale,
in what it said—that honor lies in moving from place to place.
That honor lies in rising ground
لوif أنَّthat فيin شرفِthe eminence of المأوىthe dwelling بلوغَthe attainment of مُنَىًwishes
لو أنَّ في شرفِ المأوى بلوغَ مُنَىً
لمwould not تبرحِleave الشمسُthe sun يوماًfor a day دارةَthe circle of الحَمَلِAries
لم تبرحِ الشمسُ يوماً دارةَ الحَمَلِ
If lofty lodging could fulfill one's wishes,
If the glory of home ensured safe haven
the sun would never leave Aries' circle for a single day.
The sun would never roam from Aries
أهبتُI called out بالحظِto Fortune لوif only ناديتُI called مستمِعاًone who listened
أهبتُ بالحظِ لو ناديتُ مستمِعاً
والحظُّand Fortune عنِّيَaway from me بالجُهَّالِwith fools فيin شُغُلِpreoccupation
والحظُّ عنِّيَ بالجُهَّالِ في شُغُلِ
I called to Fortune—if only I had called to one who listened!
I applied myself though none heeded my call
But Fortune is too busy with fools to attend to me.
While fortune from me was diverted and busy
لعلَّهُperhaps it إنْif بَداbecame apparent فضليmy merit ونقصُهُمُand their shortcomings
لعلَّهُ إنْ بَدا فضلي ونقصُهُمُ
لعينهِto its eye نامَslept عنهمْunheeding them أوor تنبَّهَawoke ليfor me
لعينهِ نامَ عنهمْ أو تنبَّهَ لي
Perhaps, if my merit and their shortcomings appeared
Perhaps if my merit and their deficiency appeared
before its eye, it would sleep unheeding of them, or awaken for me.
To its eye, it would wake to me or sleep to them
أعلِّلُI comfort النفسthe soul بالآمالِwith hopes أرقُبُهاI await them
أعلِّلُ النفس بالآمالِ أرقُبُها
ماhow أضيقَnarrow العيشَlife لولاwere it not for فسحةُthe spaciousness of الأمَلِhope
ما أضيقَ العيشَ لولا فسحةُ الأمَلِ
I comfort my soul with hopes that I await;
I justify my soul with hopes, keeping watch over them
how cramped life would be without the spaciousness of hope!
How narrow life would be but for the scope of hope!
لمdid not أرتضِI accept العيشَlife والأيامُwhile the days مقبلةٌapproaching
لم أرتضِ العيشَ والأيامُ مقبلةٌ
فكيفso how أرضَىcan I be content وقدwhen already ولَّتْthey have departed علىin عَجَلِhaste
فكيف أرضَى وقد ولَّتْ على عَجَلِ
I did not accept life when the days were approaching;
I never approved of living when days were still ahead
so how can I accept it now they have hurried away?
How then can I approve when they raced heedlessly away?
غالىraised the price بنفسيَof my soul عِرفانيmy knowledge بقيمتِهاof its worth
غالى بنفسيَ عِرفاني بقيمتِها
فصُنْتُهاso I guarded it عنfrom رخيصِcheap القَدْرِin worth مبتَذَلِdebased
فصُنْتُها عن رخيصِ القَدْرِ مبتَذَلِ
Knowing my soul's worth made me prize it highly,
My soul was too dear to sell it cheaply, debased
so I guarded it from whatever is cheap and debased.
So I protected it from the vulgar and trite
وعادةُand the habit of النصلِa blade أنto يُزْهَىtake pride بجوهرِهin its metal
وعادةُ النصلِ أن يُزْهَى بجوهرِه
وليسand it does not يعملُwork إلّاexcept فيin يدَيْthe two hands of بَطَلِa hero
وليس يعملُ إلّا في يدَيْ بَطَلِ
And a blade is wont to take pride in its metal,
It is the blade's custom to be adorned by its essence
yet it works only in the hands of a hero.
And it only works in the hands of a hero
ماnot كنتُI was أُوثِرُI prefer أنthat يمتدَّbe prolonged بيfor me زمنيmy lifetime
ما كنتُ أُوثِرُ أن يمتدَّ بي زمني
حتىuntil أرىI see دولةَthe reign of الأوغادِscoundrels والسّفَلِand the base
حتى أرى دولةَ الأوغادِ والسّفَلِ
I would not have wished my lifetime prolonged
Never did I prefer my days to drag on
until I saw the reign of scoundrels and the base.
Until I saw the state of villains and the lowly
تقدَّمتنيovertook me أناسٌpeople كانwas شَوطُهُمُtheir racing course
تقدَّمتني أناسٌ كان شَوطُهُمُ
وراءَbehind خطويَmy steps إذwhen أمشيI walk علىat مَهَلِleisure
وراءَ خطويَ إذ أمشي على مَهَلِ
People have overtaken me whose racing course once lay
I was surpassed by people whose standing
behind my steps, even when I walked at leisure.
Once trailed my steps when I walked at ease
هذاthis جَزاءُthe recompense of امرئٍa man أقرانُهhis peers درَجُواpassed away
هذا جَزاءُ امرئٍ أقرانُه درَجُوا
منfrom قَبْلهِbefore him فتمنَّىthen he wished فُسحةَthe lengthening of الأجلِlife's term
من قَبْلهِ فتمنَّى فُسحةَ الأجلِ
This is the recompense of a man whose peers passed away
Such is the fate of one whose peers progressed
before him, and who then wished for a longer life.
Before him, so he wished for a lengthening reprieve
وإنْand if عَلانِيَrose above me مَنْsomeone who دُونِيis beneath me فلاthen no عَجَبٌwonder
وإنْ عَلانِيَ مَنْ دُونِي فلا عَجَبٌ
ليI have أُسوةٌa consoling example بانحطاطِin the lower position of الشمسthe sun عنbelow زُحَلِSaturn
لي أُسوةٌ بانحطاطِ الشمس عن زُحَلِ
And if someone beneath me rises above me, it is no wonder:
If others rose above me, it is no surprise
I have consolation in the sun's lying below Saturn.
I emulate the sun's descent below Saturn
فاصبرْso be patient لهاwith it غيرَneither محتالٍscheming ولاnor ضَجِرٍimpatient
فاصبرْ لها غيرَ محتالٍ ولا ضَجِرٍ
فيin حادثِthe turns of الدهرِtime ماwhat يُغنيdispenses عنwith الحِيَلِstratagems
في حادثِ الدهرِ ما يُغني عن الحِيَلِ
So bear it patiently, neither scheming nor impatient;
So be patient with it, neither cunning nor vexed
the turns of time contain enough to make schemes needless.
By the blows of fate; tricks are of no avail
أعدىthe fiercest of عدوِّكَyour enemies أدنىthe closest of منthose whom وَثِقْتَyou placed trust بهin him
أعدى عدوِّكَ أدنى من وَثِقْتَ به
فحاذرِso beware of الناسَpeople واصحبهمْand accompany them علىwith دَخَلِmistrust
فحاذرِ الناسَ واصحبهمْ على دَخَلِ
Your fiercest enemy is the closest of those you trusted;
Treat your worst enemy with more mistrust than one you trusted
so beware of people, and keep their company with mistrust.
And accompany people tentatively
وإنّماand only رجلُthe true man of الدُّنياthe world وواحِدُهاand its peerless one
وإنّما رجلُ الدُّنيا وواحِدُها
منone who لاdoes not يعوِّلُrely فيin الدُّنياthe world علىon رَجُلِa man
من لا يعوِّلُ في الدُّنيا على رَجُلِ
And the world's true man, its peerless one, is only
In truth the only man in the world
he who relies on no man in this world.
Is one who does not rely on others in this world
وحسنُand the goodness of ظَنِّكَyour opinion بالأيامof the days مَعْجَزَةٌweakness
وحسنُ ظَنِّكَ بالأيام مَعْجَزَةٌ
فظُنَّso expect شَرّاًevil وكنْand be منهاof them علىin وَجَلِfear
فظُنَّ شَرّاً وكنْ منها على وَجَلِ
Your good opinion of the days is weakness;
Your good assumptions about days are miraculous
so expect evil and be wary of them.
So assume the worst and remain wary
غاضَebbed الوفاءُloyalty وفاضَand overflowed الغدرُtreachery وانفرجتْand widened
غاضَ الوفاءُ وفاضَ الغدرُ وانفرجتْ
مسافةُthe gulf of الخُلْفِinconsistency بينbetween القولِspeech والعَمَلِand action
مسافةُ الخُلْفِ بين القولِ والعَمَلِ
Loyalty has ebbed, treachery overflowed, and wide has grown
Loyalty has vanished and betrayal spread
the gulf of inconsistency between word and deed.
The space between words and deeds widened
وشانَand disfigured صدقَكyour truthfulness عندin the eyes of الناسpeople كِذبُهمُtheir lying
وشانَ صدقَك عند الناس كِذبُهمُ
وهلand can يُطابَقُbe matched معوَجٌّsomething crooked بمعتَدِلِwith something straight
وهل يُطابَقُ معوَجٌّ بمعتَدِلِ
Their lies have disfigured your truthfulness in people's eyes;
While your honesty is peculiar to people
can a crooked thing be matched with a straight one?
Can the crooked be matched to the upright?
إنif كانwas ينجعُproves effective شيءٌanything فيin ثباتِهمtheir steadfastness
إن كان ينجعُ شيءٌ في ثباتِهم
علىto العُهودِpledges فسبَقُthen the precedence of السيفِthe sword للعَذَلِover reproach
على العُهودِ فسبَقُ السيفِ للعَذَلِ
If anything can make them hold fast
If anything ensures their commitment
to their pledges, it is the sword preceding reproach.
To pacts, it is the precedence of the sword to reason
ياO وارداًone coming to drink سؤْرَthe dregs of عيشٍlife كلُّهall of it كَدَرٌturbid
يا وارداً سؤْرَ عيشٍ كلُّه كَدَرٌ
أنفقتَyou spent عُمرَكَyour lifetime فيin أيامِكَyour days الأُوَلِearliest
أنفقتَ عُمرَكَ في أيامِكَ الأُوَلِ
O you who drink the dregs of a life all turbid,
O you who endured a life of bitterness
you spent your lifetime in your earliest days.
You spent your life in sorrow during your early days
فيمَwhy اعتراضُكَyour crossing of لُجَّthe deep of البحرِthe sea تركَبُهُyou ride it
فيمَ اعتراضُكَ لُجَّ البحرِ تركَبُهُ
وأنتَwhile you تكفيكsuffices you منهfrom it مصّةُa sip of الوَشَلِa scant trickle
وأنتَ تكفيك منه مصّةُ الوَشَلِ
Why cross the deep sea, riding over it,
Why do you obstruct the sea-surge you board
when a sip of its scant trickle suffices you?
When a handful of water suffices you?
مُلْكُthe kingdom of القناعةِcontentment لاnot يُخْشَىis feared عليهfor it ولاnor
مُلْكُ القناعةِ لا يُخْشَى عليه ولا
يُحتاجُthere is need فيهwithin it إِلىfor الأنصارsupporters والخَوَلِand servants
يُحتاجُ فيه إِلى الأنصار والخَوَلِ
Contentment's kingdom need not be feared for, nor
The kingdom of contentment is secure, requiring
does it require supporters or servants.
No allies or guards for protection
ترجوyou hope for البَقاءَremaining بدارِin an abode لاno ثَباتَpermanence لهاfor it
ترجو البَقاءَ بدارِ لا ثَباتَ لها
فهلso have you سَمِعْتَheard بظلٍّof a shadow غيرِnot منتقلِshifting
فهل سَمِعْتَ بظلٍّ غيرِ منتقلِ
You hope to remain in a dwelling that has no permanence;
You hope to remain in a home that is not lasting
have you heard of a shadow that does not shift?
Did you ever hear of a shadow that moves not?
وياand O خبيراًknowledgeable one علىof الأسرارsecrets مُطّلِعاًfully informed
ويا خبيراً على الأسرار مُطّلِعاً
اصْمُتْbe silent ففيfor in الصَّمْتِsilence مَنْجاةٌsafety منfrom الزَّلَلِerror
اصْمُتْ ففي الصَّمْتِ مَنْجاةٌ من الزَّلَلِ
And you, a knowing man privy to secrets,
O wise one, informed of secrets
be silent: in silence lies safety from error.
Be silent, for in silence lies salvation from slips
قدindeed رشَّحوكthey have marked you out لأمرٍfor a task إنْif فطِنتَyou are alert لهُto it
قد رشَّحوك لأمرٍ إنْ فطِنتَ لهُ
فاربأْso hold high بنفسكَyourself أنlest ترعىyou graze معwith الهَمَلِthe untended herd
فاربأْ بنفسكَ أن ترعى مع الهَمَلِ
They have marked you out for a task, if you perceive it;
They have nominated you for a matter; if you are perceptive
so hold yourself too high to graze among the untended herd.
Free yourself, do not pasture with the sheep
Sol 6.1