نصيحُكماyour adviser (you two) فيماin what يقولُhe says مُريبُsuspect
نصيحُكما فيما يقولُ مُريبُ
وشأنُكماand your conduct (you two) فيamong اللائمينَthe reproachers عجيبُstrange
وشأنُكما في اللائمينَ عجيبُ
Your adviser is suspect in what he says,
Your advice regarding what the skeptic says is strange,
and your conduct among the reproachers is strange.
And your attitude towards blamers is wondrous.
وإنand indeed الذيthe one whom أسرفْتُماyou two exceeded bounds فيin ملامِهِreproaching him
وإن الذي أسرفْتُما في ملامِهِ
بهِon him منfrom قِراعِbattling الحادثاتِcalamities نُدوبُscars
بهِ من قِراعِ الحادثاتِ نُدوبُ
And indeed, the man you two have reproached so excessively
Indeed, the one whose excesses you have blamed
bears scars from battling calamities.
Bears the scars of fate's blows.
فماso not سَمْعُهhis hearing للعاذِلاتِto reproaching women بعُرضةٍas a target
فما سَمْعُه للعاذِلاتِ بعُرضةٍ
ولاand not قلبُهhis heart للظاعنينَfor those departing جَنِيبُled captive
ولا قلبُه للظاعنينَ جَنِيبُ
So his hearing is no target for reproaching women,
His hearing is not prone to blamers,
nor is his heart led captive by those departing.
Nor is his heart amenable to detractors.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle أتيتُI came الغَوْرَthe lowland غورَthe lowland of تِهامةTihamah
إِذا ما أتيتُ الغَوْرَ غورَ تِهامة
تطَلَّعَpeered نحويtoward me كاشِحٌa concealed enemy ورقيبُand a watcher
تطَلَّعَ نحوي كاشِحٌ ورقيبُ
Whenever I come to the lowland, the lowland of Tihamah,
When I come to the valley of Tihama,
a secret enemy and a watcher peer toward me.
A vigilant watcher looks towards me.
يقولونthey say مَنْwho هذاthis الغريبُthe stranger وماand what لَهُfor him
يقولون مَنْ هذا الغريبُ وما لَهُ
وفِيمَand for what purpose أتاناhe came to us والغريبُand the stranger مُريبُsuspect
وفِيمَ أتانا والغريبُ مُريبُ
They say, “Who is this stranger, and what is his business?
They say "Who is this stranger, what is his business,
Why has he come to us? A stranger is suspect.”
And why has he come while strangers are suspect?"
غَداwent at dawn فيamong بُيوتِthe dwellings of الحيthe tribe ينشُدُseeks نِضْوَهُhis spent mount
غَدا في بُيوتِ الحي ينشُدُ نِضْوَهُ
ونحنand we نرىthink أَنَّthat المُضِلَّthe one who lost something كَذُوبُa habitual liar
ونحن نرى أَنَّ المُضِلَّ كَذُوبُ
He went at dawn among the tribe's dwellings, seeking his spent mount,
Tomorrow he will wander the dwellings reciting verse
and we think the man who has lost his beast a liar.
While we see the misguided as liars.
وهلand am ...? أناI إلاanything but ناشِدٌa seeker فيamong بُيوتِهمtheir dwellings
وهل أنا إلا ناشِدٌ في بُيوتِهم
فؤاداًa heart بهin it مماfrom what يُجِنُّit conceals ندوبُscars
فؤاداً به مما يُجِنُّ ندوبُ
Yet am I anything but a seeker, among their dwellings,
And who am I but a bard in their abodes
of a heart scarred by what it conceals?
With a heart afflicted by what causes wounds.
وماذاand what عليهمupon them أنْthat يُلِمَّhe visits بأرضهمْat their land
وماذا عليهم أنْ يُلِمَّ بأرضهمْ
أخوa man of حاجةٍneed نائيdistant المزارِthe abode غريبُa stranger
أخو حاجةٍ نائي المزارِ غريبُ
And what harm is it to them if their land is visited
What is it to them if a brother in need,
by a man in need, a stranger whose home is far away?
Far from his shrine, wanders their land a stranger?
وماand not راعَهمْstartled them إلاexcept شمائلُthe qualities of ماجدٍa noble man
وما راعَهمْ إلا شمائلُ ماجدٍ
طَروبٍrapturous أَلاtake heed إنَّindeed الكريمَthe generous man طروبُrapturous
طَروبٍ أَلا إنَّ الكريمَ طروبُ
Nothing startled them but the qualities of a noble man,
They were not deterred by the virtues of Majid,
rapturous—indeed, a generous man is rapturous.
How excellent, the noble are indeed excellent!
ولوand if نامَslept بعضُsome of الحَيِّthe tribe أوor غابَwas absent ليلةًone night
ولو نامَ بعضُ الحَيِّ أو غابَ ليلةً
لقرَّتْthen would be comforted عيونٌeyes واطمأنَّand would rest at ease جُنوبُsides
لقرَّتْ عيونٌ واطمأنَّ جُنوبُ
Had some of the tribe slept or been away one night,
If some of the clan slept or was absent a night,
eyes would have found comfort, and sides rested easy.
Eyes would well up and chests would clench.
خليليَّmy two friends بالجَرْعاءِat al-Jar'a' منon أيمَنthe right side of الحَمىthe protected grazing grounds
خليليَّ بالجَرْعاءِ من أيمَن الحَمى
هلis ...? الجزعُthe valley bend مرهومُwatered by drizzle الرياضِthe meadows مَصُوبُrain-drenched
هل الجزعُ مرهومُ الرياضِ مَصُوبُ
My two friends, at al-Jar'a', to the right of the protected grounds,
My friend, be patient despite the wounds,
is the valley bend, with its meadows, watered by drizzle and showers?
Is anguish forbidden on riverbanks?
وهلand is ...? نطفةٌa small pool زرقاءُblue ينقشهاpatterns it الصَّبَاthe east wind
وهل نطفةٌ زرقاءُ ينقشها الصَّبَا
هنالكthere سَلسالُsmooth and sweet المذاقto the taste شَروبُpleasant to drink
هنالك سَلسالُ المذاق شَروبُ
And is there a blue pool patterned by the east wind,
Can a blue pearl etched by the morning breeze
there, smooth to the taste and pleasant to drink?
There be anything but the sweetest wine?
فعهديfor my memory بهof it والدهرُand time أغيَدُsupple والهَوىand love
فعهدي به والدهرُ أغيَدُ والهَوى
بماءwith the water of صِباهُits youth والزمانُand the age قَشِيبُfresh and new
بماء صِباهُ والزمانُ قَشِيبُ
For I remember it when time was supple, and love
My promise to him - times are fruitful and passion
was fresh with the water of its youth, and the age was new.
Is but watered saplings and old age frost.
وبالسَّفحِand on the slope مَوْشِيُّembroidered الحدائقِthe gardens آهلٌinhabited
وبالسَّفحِ مَوْشِيُّ الحدائقِ آهلٌ
وبالجِزْعand at the valley bend مَوْلِيُّwatered by following rain الرياضthe meadows غريبُstrange; remote
وبالجِزْع مَوْلِيُّ الرياض غريبُ
On the slope, land embroidered with gardens is inhabited,
At the foothills, frequenter of gardens settled,
and at the valley bend, rain-renewed meadowland lies remote,
In the trunk, companion of meadows a stranger.
بأبطحَin a broad streambed مِعْشابٍlush with grass كأنas though نسيمَهُits breeze
بأبطحَ مِعْشابٍ كأن نسيمَهُ
ثناءٌpraise لمجدِfor Majd (name) المُلْكِal-Mulk (name) فيهin it نصيبُa share
ثناءٌ لمجدِ المُلْكِ فيه نصيبُ
in a grass-rich streambed, whose breeze seems
On a prairie, its breeze as if
like praise in which Majd al-Mulk has a share.
Praise for the glory of kings in which he has a share.
هوhe الأزهرُthe radiant one الوضَّاحُthe resplendent one أَمّاas for مَهزُّهhis swaying stem
هو الأزهرُ الوضَّاحُ أَمّا مَهزُّه
فلَدْنٌthen supple وأمّاand as for عُودهُhis wood فصليبُthen hard
فلَدْنٌ وأمّا عُودهُ فصليبُ
He is radiant and resplendent; his swaying stem
He is the brightest blossom, his bent stature
is supple, but his wood is hard.
Humility, and his fragrance the cross.
ذَهوبٌever ranging منof العلياءِlofty glory فيin كلِّevery مذهبٍpath
ذَهوبٌ من العلياءِ في كلِّ مذهبٍ
وَهوبٌa lavish giver لماof what يحويhe possesses عِداهُhis enemies نَهوبُa relentless plunderer
وَهوبٌ لما يحوي عِداهُ نَهوبُ
He ranges through every path of lofty glory,
Gold from the lofty, in every doctrine,
lavish with what he possesses, plundering his enemies.
Tempest, for what opposes him is destruction.
يُشَيِّعُهaccompanies him فيin ماwhat يرومُhe seeks فُؤادُهhis heart
يُشَيِّعُه في ما يرومُ فُؤادُه
إِذاwhen خَانَbetray آراءَthe plans of الرِّجالِthe men قُلوبُhearts
إِذا خَانَ آراءَ الرِّجالِ قُلوبُ
His heart accompanies him in whatever he seeks,
If hearts betray the views of men,
when hearts betray men's plans.
He accompanies his heart wherever it desires.
منوعٌa staunch defender لأطرافfor the frontiers of الممالكthe kingdoms حافظٌa guardian
منوعٌ لأطراف الممالك حافظٌ
جَمُوعٌan assiduous gatherer لأشتاتِof the scattered parts of العَلاءِglory كَسُوبُan eager winner
جَمُوعٌ لأشتاتِ العَلاءِ كَسُوبُ
A staunch defender and guardian of the kingdoms' frontiers,
Protector of far reaches of realms, gatherer
he gathers and wins glory's scattered parts.
Of the cream of the lofty, flowing hair.
أخوa man of الحَزْمِresolve أَمّاas for الغورُthe depth منهof him فإنَّهthen indeed it
أخو الحَزْمِ أَمّا الغورُ منه فإنَّه
بعيدٌdistant وأَمّاand as for المستقَىthe water-drawing place فقريبُthen near
بعيدٌ وأَمّا المستقَى فقريبُ
A man of resolve: his depth
Brother of resolve - distance is remote from him
is distant, but his wellspring is near.
While the watershed is near.
يَنوبُsubstitutes عنfor الأنواءِthe rain-bringing stars فيضُthe outpouring of يمينهِhis right hand
يَنوبُ عن الأنواءِ فيضُ يمينهِ
ويُغنيand suffices عنin place of البيضاءthe bright sun حينwhen تغيبُit disappears
ويُغني عن البيضاء حين تغيبُ
The flood of his right hand replaces the rain-bringing stars,
The outpouring of his right hand takes the place
and makes up for the bright sun when it disappears.
Of the Pleiades when it sets.
ويرفَضُّand pours forth نُجْحَاًas fulfillment وعدُهhis promise لعُفَاتِهto his petitioners
ويرفَضُّ نُجْحَاً وعدُه لعُفَاتِه
وبعضُهمُand some of them فيin ماwhat يقولُhe says خَلوبُbeguiling
وبعضُهمُ في ما يقولُ خَلوبُ
And his promise showers fulfillment upon his petitioners,
His promise brings success to his dependents
while some of them beguile in what they say.
While some in their speech are deceitful.
مُدَبِّرُa steward of مُلكٍa kingdom لاnot تنيflag عَزَماتُهhis resolutions
مُدَبِّرُ مُلكٍ لا تني عَزَماتُه
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle ترامتْhurled بالخُطوبِwith calamities خُطُوبُcalamities
إِذا ما ترامتْ بالخُطوبِ خُطُوبُ
A steward of a kingdom, whose resolutions never flag
Manager of a kingdom whose resolve cannot tire
when calamities cast up further calamities.
When troubles upon troubles come.
وحامِيand a defender of ذمارٍsacred trusts لاnot تزالُcease جِيادُهhis steeds
وحامِي ذمارٍ لا تزالُ جِيادُه
تحومُcircle علىaround ثَغْرthe frontier of العِدَىthe enemies وتلوبُand roam restlessly
تحومُ على ثَغْر العِدَى وتلوبُ
And a defender of sacred trusts, whose steeds never cease
Protector of a regime whose steeds
circling and roaming around the enemy's frontier.
Circle the frontier of foes and attack.
بهِthrough him انتعشrevived المُلكُthe kingdom المُضاعُthe neglected وأقبلتْand came
بهِ انتعش المُلكُ المُضاعُ وأقبلتْ
توائبُهits returning fortunes بعدَafter الفواتِloss تثوبُreturn
توائبُه بعدَ الفواتِ تثوبُ
Through him the neglected kingdom revived, and back came
Through him the weakened kingdom grew strong again
its fortunes, returning after they had been lost.
And its repentance after neglect returned.
أقامَhe raised عمودَthe pillar of المُلكkingship بالشرقin the east وانثنىand turned
أقامَ عمودَ المُلك بالشرق وانثنى
إِلىtoward الغربِthe west نَاءٍdistant حيثُwhere كانhe was قَريبُnear
إِلى الغربِ نَاءٍ حيثُ كان قَريبُ
He raised the pillar of kingship in the east, then turned
He erected the pillar of the kingdom in the east
toward the west, distant where he once was near.
And inclined to the nearby west.
ولماand when سماrose للبغيto rebellion ثانِيَturning عِطْفِهhis side
ولما سما للبغي ثانِيَ عِطْفِه
طَموعٌcovetous لأقصَىfor the furthest of ماwhat يُرامُis sought طَلوبُever seeking
طَموعٌ لأقصَى ما يُرامُ طَلوبُ
And when a man rose in rebellion, turning his side in pride,
When ambition called him to its side a second time,
covetous, ever seeking the utmost one could seek,
Aspiring to the utmost of desires.
وضَمَّand gathered إِلىinto ظِلِّthe shade of اللواءthe banner عصابةًa band
وضَمَّ إِلى ظِلِّ اللواء عصابةً
مقاحيمَheadlong warriors تُدعَىare called باسمهin his name فتُجيبُand so answer
مقاحيمَ تُدعَى باسمه فتُجيبُ
and gathered beneath the banner's shade a band
And he gathered under the banner's shade a band
of headlong warriors, called in his name and answering,
Called by his name who would respond.
وضاعتْand were lost حقوقُthe rights of المُلكthe kingdom إِلّاexcept أقلَّهاthe smallest part of them
وضاعتْ حقوقُ المُلك إِلّا أقلَّها
وكادتْand nearly ظُنونُthe expectations of الأولياءِthe loyal supporters تَخِيبُfailed
وكادتْ ظُنونُ الأولياءِ تَخِيبُ
and the kingdom's rights were lost, save the smallest part,
The rights of the kingdom were squandered except a few
and the loyal supporters' hopes nearly failed,
And the hopes of loyalists almost dashed.
وأيقظَand roused أبناءُthe sons of الضَّلالةِerror فتنةًa civil strife
وأيقظَ أبناءُ الضَّلالةِ فتنةً
تهالَكَrushed headlong فيهاinto it مُخطِئٌone in error ومُصيبُand one in the right
تهالَكَ فيها مُخطِئٌ ومُصيبُ
and the sons of error awakened a civil strife
The sons of misguidance awakened a strife
into which those in error and those in the right plunged headlong,
Where the mistaken and the correct perished together.
أُتِيحَwas appointed لهاfor it شَزْرُtightly twisted المريرةِthe cord of resolve مُقْدِمٌboldly advancing
أُتِيحَ لها شَزْرُ المريرةِ مُقْدِمٌ
علىinto الهَولterror مصحوبُsupported by الجَنانِthe heart مَهيبُawe-inspiring
على الهَول مصحوبُ الجَنانِ مَهيبُ
there was set against it a man of tightly twisted resolve, bold
It was facilitated for them the bitter brew
in the face of terror, with an unfailing heart, awe-inspiring.
Fearsome, accompanied by hellish flames.
سَرَىtraveled by night يطردُdrives onward الجُرْدَthe sleek horses العِتاقَthe thoroughbreds سواهِماًgaunt
سَرَى يطردُ الجُرْدَ العِتاقَ سواهِماً
ترامَىflung onward بهاwith them بعدَafter السُهوبِthe steppes سُهوبُsteppes
ترامَى بها بعدَ السُهوبِ سُهوبُ
He rode by night, urging on the sleek thoroughbreds, gaunt,
It flowed expelling the loyal troops with arrows -
as steppe after steppe flung them onward.
Dune upon dune from the plateau.
موارِقُspeeding forth تمتاحُdraw up الغبارَthe dust وقدand already طَوىfolded away
موارِقُ تمتاحُ الغبارَ وقد طَوى
شمائلَهاtheir graces طَيَّthe folding of الرداءِthe cloak لغُوبُfatigue
شمائلَها طَيَّ الرداءِ لغُوبُ
Speeding forth, drawing up dust, while fatigue had folded away
Meteors that swallow the dust which
their graces as a cloak is folded.
Their mantles of darkness envelop.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle لبسنَthey donned الليلَthe night طفلاًas a child خلعْنَهُthey cast it off
إِذا ما لبسنَ الليلَ طفلاً خلعْنَهُ
عليهupon him ووَخْطُand the first flecks of الصُبحِdawn فيهin it مشيبُgray hair
عليه ووَخْطُ الصُبحِ فيه مشيبُ
When they don the night in its infancy, they cast it off
When the night clothed them like infants they stripped it
upon him, with dawn's flecks in it like gray hair.
Off - the dawn wounds on them turning white.
لهاfor them مصَّةُa sip of الماءthe water القَراحِpure ونشطةٌand a plucked mouthful
لها مصَّةُ الماء القَراحِ ونشطةٌ
منfrom الروضthe meadows والمرعَىand the pasture أعمُّabundant خصيبُfertile
من الروض والمرعَى أعمُّ خصيبُ
They have a sip of pure water and a plucked mouthful
They have the virility of lively water and vitality
from the meadows, though the pasture is abundant and fertile.
From the meadows - most fertile pasture.
يؤُمُّheads toward بهاwith them أرضَthe land of العراقIraq مُشَاوِرٌa man who takes counsel
يؤُمُّ بها أرضَ العراق مُشَاوِرٌ
وقدwhile already عاثَravaged فيamong السَّرْحِthe grazing herd المسَيَّبِleft to roam ذيبُa wolf
وقد عاثَ في السَّرْحِ المسَيَّبِ ذيبُ
A man who takes counsel leads them toward the land of Iraq,
With them he counseled the land of Iraq
while a wolf has ravaged the herd left to roam.
After ravaging the overgrown wilderness.
هجمنَthey charged عليهاupon it بالقنابلwith squadrons والقَنَاand spears
هجمنَ عليها بالقنابل والقَنَا
تَمُورُsway علىabove أكتافهنtheir shoulders كعُوبُspear-shaft joints
تَمُورُ على أكتافهن كعُوبُ
They charged upon it with squadrons and spears,
They attacked with cannonballs and spears
with spear-shaft joints swaying above their shoulders.
Peacocks atop their shoulders.
تعاسلنَthey quivered أطرافthe tips of القُنيّthe spears كأنهاas though they were
تعاسلنَ أطراف القُنيّ كأنها
جَرادٌlocusts زهتهاswept them up بالعَشِيِّat evening جَنُوبُa south wind
جَرادٌ زهتها بالعَشِيِّ جَنُوبُ
The spear-tips quivered, as though they were
They skirmished on the flanks of the cannons
locusts swept up at evening by a south wind.
Like locusts made drunk by the evening breeze.
وفيand in سرعانِthe vanguard of الخيلthe horses رائِدُa scout of نُصْرةٍvictory
وفي سرعانِ الخيل رائِدُ نُصْرةٍ
لهfor him موطِيٌءa place to tread أينَwherever استرادَhe scouted for pasture عَشيبُgrassy
له موطِيٌء أينَ استرادَ عَشيبُ
And in the horses' vanguard is a scout of victory,
A leader of victory hastens among the steeds -
for whom the ground is grassy wherever he scouts for pasture.
His mount rested wherever it found grass.
يَرُدُّrepels دبيبَthe creeping of المارقينthe renegades بوثبةٍwith a leap
يَرُدُّ دبيبَ المارقين بوثبةٍ
وهلand are ...? يتساوىequal وثبةٌa leap ودَبيبُand a crawl
وهل يتساوى وثبةٌ ودَبيبُ
He repels the renegades' creeping with a leap;
He repels the creeping of the rebels with a leap -
and can a leap and a crawl be equal?
Can a creeping equal a leap?
أمرَّtwisted tight لهمfor them عقدَthe knot of المكيدةِthe stratagem حازمٌa resolute man
أمرَّ لهم عقدَ المكيدةِ حازمٌ
بصيرُdiscerning بأدواءِin the ailments of الخُطوبcalamities طبيبُa physician
بصيرُ بأدواءِ الخُطوب طبيبُ
A resolute man twisted tight for them the knot of stratagem,
A steadfast planner unraveled their scheme,
a physician discerning the ailments of calamity.
A skilled physician of tribulations.
تنامsleep العِدَىthe foes منfrom كيدهِhis cunning وهوwhile he ساهرٌkeeps watch
تنام العِدَى من كيدهِ وهو ساهرٌ
وتفتُرُand flag عمَّاfrom what هَبَّhe sprang up وهوwhile he دَؤُوبُis tireless
وتفتُرُ عمَّا هَبَّ وهو دَؤُوبُ
The foes sleep, unaware of his cunning, while he keeps watch,
Enmity sleeps because of his plot while he is awake
and flag at what he rises to meet, while he is tireless.
And falters from his resolve while he is steadfast.
إِذاwhen أضمرواthey concealed كيداًa plot تدلَّىdescended عليهمupon them
إِذا أضمروا كيداً تدلَّى عليهم
عليمٌknowledgeable بأسرارِin the secrets of الغُيوبunseen things لَبيبُa discerning man
عليمٌ بأسرارِ الغُيوب لَبيبُ
When they conceal a plot, there descends upon them
When they secretly scheme he closely observes them,
a discerning man who knows the secrets of unseen things.
Learned in the secrets of hearts, discerning.
وماand not أُتِيَwas overcome المغرورُthe deluded man فيمنthrough the one who برىstood forth لهagainst him
وما أُتِيَ المغرورُ فيمن برى له
منthrough الحزمِresolve لولاwere it not for ماwhat جَناهُwrought it شَعُوبُDeath
من الحزمِ لولا ما جَناهُ شَعُوبُ
The deluded man would not have been undone by the man who faced him,
The deluded one among those he showed virtue
through resolve, had it not been for what Death wrought.
Would not have been brought low except for the masses.
أرادَhe sought وقدwhile already حاقَbeset الشقاءُmisery بجدِّهِaround his fortune
أرادَ وقد حاقَ الشقاءُ بجدِّهِ
مغالبةَto overpower الأقدارِthe decrees of fate وهيwhile they غلوبُare ever victorious
مغالبةَ الأقدارِ وهي غلوبُ
He sought, though misery had encompassed his fortune,
He intended - though fortune had abandoned his ancestors -
to overpower the decrees of fate, though they ever prevail.
To challenge fate, but it was unassailable.
ولمand not يكنwas المقدارُfate فيماin what علمْتُهُI have known it
ولم يكن المقدارُ فيما علمْتُهُ
لِيُسْعَدَto make fortunate عبداًa servant أوبقَتْهُruined him ذُنوبُsins
لِيُسْعَدَ عبداً أوبقَتْهُ ذُنوبُ
And fate, so far as I have known it,
Destiny, from what I knew, did not intend
was never to favor a servant whom sins had ruined.
To bring good fortune to a servant or evil deeds make wretched.
سرىtraveled by night نحوَهُtoward him الحَيْنُdoom المُتاحُthe allotted ودونَهُand before him
سرى نحوَهُ الحَيْنُ المُتاحُ ودونَهُ
بِساطٌa carpet لأيديfor the forelegs of اليَعْمُلاتِthe fleet she-camels رحيبُbroad
بِساطٌ لأيدي اليَعْمُلاتِ رحيبُ
His appointed doom traveled toward him by night, while before him lay
Fate's time came to him while his ambition
a broad carpet for the forelegs of fleet she-camels.
Had a blood stained sword.
وعاجلهand overtook him المقدارُfate منfrom دونshort of بغيهhis rebellious aim
وعاجله المقدارُ من دون بغيه
وللبغيand rebellion has سيفٌa sword بالدماءِwith blood خَضِيبُdyed
وللبغي سيفٌ بالدماءِ خَضِيبُ
Fate overtook him short of his rebellious aim;
He did not know glory had been his cloak
and rebellion has a sword dyed with blood.
Until it slipped and he was stripped.
ولمand not يَدْرِhe knew أَنَّthat العزَّmight كانwas رِداؤُهُhis cloak
ولم يَدْرِ أَنَّ العزَّ كان رِداؤُهُ
مُعَاراًborrowed إِلىuntil أنthat خَرَّhe fell وهوwhile he was سليبُstripped
مُعَاراً إِلى أن خَرَّ وهو سليبُ
He did not know that might, his cloak, had been
I swear had it not been for your ancestor's fortune
borrowed, until he fell stripped bare.
Heads would have rolled and chests bled.
وأُقسِمُand I swear لولاbut for يُمْنُthe blessing of جَدِّكyour fortune قُطِّعَتْwould have been severed
وأُقسِمُ لولا يُمْنُ جَدِّك قُطِّعَتْ
رِقابٌnecks وعُلَّتْand were drenched بالدماءِwith blood جُيوبُrobe-fronts
رِقابٌ وعُلَّتْ بالدماءِ جُيوبُ
I swear, but for your blessed fortune, there would have been severed
It was the great deluge - it rose and withdrew
necks, and robe-fronts soaked in blood.
By your judgment when it engulfed hearts.
هيit is الغمرةُthe ordeal العظمىthe greatest تجلَّتْcleared away وأقلعتْand passed
هي الغمرةُ العظمى تجلَّتْ وأقلعتْ
برأيكَthrough your judgment إِذْwhen عمَّfilled القلوبَthe hearts وجيبُpounding
برأيكَ إِذْ عمَّ القلوبَ وجيبُ
It was the greatest ordeal; it cleared and passed away
Its eradication of wickedness crumbled
through your judgment, when pounding filled all hearts.
When it raged, thrust, and shot arrows.
تقوضcollapsed إِقلاعَlike the dispersal of الجَهامthe rainless cloud فسادهاits havoc
تقوض إِقلاعَ الجَهام فسادها
وقدthough already كانَhad been يَهْميpouring وَدْقُهُits rain ويصُوبُand falling in showers
وقد كانَ يَهْمي وَدْقُهُ ويصُوبُ
Its havoc broke up like a rainless cloud dispersing,
I speak to you of the glory of the kingdom in truthful words
though its rain had streamed and poured down.
While a youth's lies in his tales are folly.
أبُثُّكَI confide to you مجدَMajd (name) المُلْكِal-Mulk (name) قولةَa statement of صادقٍa truthful man
أبُثُّكَ مجدَ المُلْكِ قولةَ صادقٍ
وكِذْبُand the lying of الفَتَىthe man فيماin what يُحَدِّثُhe relates حوبُa sin
وكِذْبُ الفَتَى فيما يُحَدِّثُ حوبُ
I confide to you, Majd al-Mulk, a truthful man's words;
I see myself beyond reproach or contentment in adversity,
and a man's lying in what he relates is a sin.
Nor pleased at crises when they come.
أُرانيI see myself لَقَىًa cast-off thing لاnot أُنْتَضَىI am unsheathed لِمُلِمَّةٍfor a crisis
أُراني لَقَىً لا أُنْتَضَى لِمُلِمَّةٍ
ولاand not أُرتَضَىI am deemed worthy للخطبfor calamity حينwhen ينُوبُit comes
ولا أُرتَضَى للخطب حين ينُوبُ
I see myself discarded, never unsheathed for a crisis,
My virtue prevents me from the goal
nor chosen for calamity when it comes.
To which an ignorant man aspires and attains.
يُثَبِّطنِيholds me back فضليmy merit عنfrom الغايةthe goal التيwhich
يُثَبِّطنِي فضلي عن الغاية التي
يَخِفُّhastens إِليهاtoward it جاهلٌan ignorant man فيُصِيْبُand succeeds
يَخِفُّ إِليها جاهلٌ فيُصِيْبُ
My merit holds me back from the goal
My life is too short to obtain even a morsel
toward which an ignorant man hastens and succeeds.
Of glory - savoring it would be sweet.
ويقصُرُand falls short باعيmy reach أنْof ينالَgaining شظيّةًa fragment
ويقصُرُ باعي أنْ ينالَ شظيّةً
منof العِزِّglory يزكوis fruitful نَيْلُهاits attainment ويَطيبُand is sweet
من العِزِّ يزكو نَيْلُها ويَطيبُ
And my reach falls short of winning a fragment
A man's ruin is that no enemy fears his might
of glory whose attainment is fruitful and sweet.
Nor does a loved one hope for his aid.
وهُلْكُand the ruin of الفتىthe man أنthat لاnot يُساءَbe harmed بسطوهِby his onslaught
وهُلْكُ الفتى أن لا يُساءَ بسطوهِ
عدوٌan enemy ولاand not يرجُوhopes for جَداهُhis bounty حبيبُa friend
عدوٌ ولا يرجُو جَداهُ حبيبُ
A man's ruin is that his onslaught harms no
So grant me a day from you whose mention
enemy, and no friend hopes for his bounty.
Spreads - you are the hope of nobles.
فهَبْso grant ليَto me يوماًa day منكfrom you يُنْشَرُis spread ذِكْرُهُits remembrance
فهَبْ ليَ يوماً منك يُنْشَرُ ذِكْرُهُ
فأنتَfor you لماfor what يرجوhope for العُفاةُthe petitioners وهوبُa lavish giver
فأنتَ لما يرجو العُفاةُ وهوبُ
So grant me a day of your favor whose memory will spread;
Live in peace forever, for your existence
for you freely grant what petitioners hope for.
Is beauty for the age and goodness.
وعِشْand live سالماًunharmed طولَthroughout الزمانtime فإِنماfor indeed
وعِشْ سالماً طولَ الزمان فإِنما
بقاؤكyour continued life زيَنٌan adornment للزمانfor time وطِيبُand fragrance
بقاؤك زيَنٌ للزمان وطِيبُ
And live unharmed for all time, for indeed
For your star loftiness in the horizon of grandeur
your continued life is time's adornment and fragrance.
And for the wind in the atmosphere gusts.
لنجمكَfor your star فيin أفقِthe horizon of المكارمnoble deeds رفعةٌloftiness
لنجمكَ في أفقِ المكارم رفعةٌ
وللريحand for the wind فيin جوّthe air of العلاءِglory هُبوبُa blowing
وللريح في جوّ العلاءِ هُبوبُ
Your star rises high on the horizon of noble deeds,
and the wind blows in the sky of glory.
Partial English translation: 118 of 120 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1