إِذاif كنتَyou are للسُلطانِto the ruler خِدْنَاًa confidant فلاthen do not تُشِرْadvise
إِذا كنتَ للسُلطانِ خِدْنَاً فلا تُشِرْ
عليهto him بماwith what يُؤذيhe harms بهby it الدهرَever مسلماa Muslim
عليه بما يُؤذي به الدهرَ مسلما
If you are the ruler's confidant, do not advise
If you are a servant of the sultan do not point out
him to do anything by which he might ever harm a Muslim.
Anything that may hurt or offend your fellow man.
فقدfor indeed جاءit is told فيin أمثالهمtheir parables أنَّthat ثعلباًa fox
فقد جاء في أمثالهم أنَّ ثعلباً
وذئباًand a wolf أصاباboth gained عندَwith ليثٍa lion تقدُّمَاhigh standing
وذئباً أصابا عندَ ليثٍ تقدُّمَا
For it is told in their parables that a fox
For it is said among their proverbs that a fox
and a wolf gained high standing with a lion.
And a wolf who visited a weakened lion
أضرَّdid harm بهto him جُوعٌhunger طويلٌprolonged فشَفَّهُso wasted him away
أضرَّ به جُوعٌ طويلٌ فشَفَّهُ
وأبقىand left لهfor him جِلداًskin رقيقاًthin وأعظُماand bones
وأبقى له جِلداً رقيقاً وأعظُما
Prolonged hunger had afflicted him and wasted him away,
Whose gnawing hunger left him thin of skin
and left him with thin skin and bones.
Yet still possessing jaws of might and strength.
ففازَthen gained لديهِwith him الذئبُthe wolf يوماًone day بخلوةٍa private audience
ففازَ لديهِ الذئبُ يوماً بخلوةٍ
فقالand said كفاكَsuffices you الثعلبُthe fox اليومَtoday مطعماas food
فقال كفاكَ الثعلبُ اليومَ مطعما
Then one day the wolf gained a private audience with him
The wolf found a moment alone and said
and said, "The fox will suffice for your meal today.
"This fox has fed you enough for today.
فكُلْهُso eat him وأطعِمْهُand serve him as food فماfor ... not هوhe شكلُنَاof our kind
فكُلْهُ وأطعِمْهُ فما هو شكلُنَا
ولستُand I do not أرىsee فيin أكلهِeating him لكfor you مأثماa sin
ولستُ أرى في أكلهِ لك مأثما
So eat him and serve him as food, for he is not of our kind,
Eat him yourself and have no qualms
and I see no sin for you in eating him."
For I see no sin in making him your meal."
فلماthen when أحسَّbecame aware الثُعْلُبانُthe fox بكيدِهof his plot
فلما أحسَّ الثُعْلُبانُ بكيدِه
تطبَّبَplayed the physician عندَbefore اللَّيثِthe lion واحتالand devised a ruse مُقدِماboldly
تطبَّبَ عندَ اللَّيثِ واحتال مُقدِما
Then, when the fox became aware of his plot,
When the two foxes sensed the wolf's deceit
he played the physician before the lion and boldly devised a ruse,
One went to the lion feigning to be sick
وقالand said أرىI see بالمَلْكِin the king داءًan illness مماطِلاًlingering
وقال أرى بالمَلْكِ داءً مماطِلاً
تهدَّمَcrumbled منهfrom it جسمُهhis body وتحطَّمَاand fell apart
تهدَّمَ منه جسمُه وتحطَّمَا
and said, "I see in the king a lingering illness
And said "I see the king bears a lingering illness
that has made his body crumble and fall apart.
That has wasted his body and weakened his bones
وفيand in كَبِدِliver الذئبthe wolf الشِفاءُthe cure لدائِهfor his illness
وفي كَبِدِ الذئب الشِفاءُ لدائِه
فإِنْso if نالَhe obtains منهاsome of it يَنْجُhe will escape منهfrom it مُسَلَّماunharmed
فإِنْ نالَ منها يَنْجُ منه مُسَلَّما
And in the wolf's liver lies the cure for his illness;
Yet in the wolf's liver lies the cure
if he gets some of it, he will escape the illness unharmed."
And if you take it you will quickly recover."
فصادفَso met with ذاthis منهfrom him قَبولاًacceptance فعندَهاand then
فصادفَ ذا منه قَبولاً فعندَها
أحالhe pounced علىupon الذئبthe wolf الخبيثwicked فصمَّماand struck decisively
أحال على الذئب الخبيث فصمَّما
This met with his approval, and then
The lion agreed and commanded the wicked wolf
he pounced upon the wicked wolf and struck decisively.
Who escaped running as fast as he was able.
فأفلتَso he escaped ممسوخَmangled الإِهابِthe hide مرمَّلاًbloodstained
فأفلتَ ممسوخَ الإِهابِ مرمَّلاً
فلماthen when رآهhe saw him الثُعْلُبانُthe fox تبسَّمَاhe smiled
فلما رآه الثُعْلُبانُ تبسَّمَا
The wolf escaped, his hide mangled and bloodstained.
When the two foxes saw him they smiled and said
Then, when the fox saw him, he smiled
"Oh you who wear the robe of treachery
وصاحَand cried out بهِto him ياO لابسَwearer of الثوبِthe robe قانياًdeep red
وصاحَ بهِ يا لابسَ الثوبِ قانياً
متىwhenever تخلُyou are alone بالسُلطانِwith the ruler فاسكتthen keep silent لتسلماso you stay safe
متى تخلُ بالسُلطانِ فاسكت لتسلما
and cried out to him, "O wearer of a crimson robe,
When will you stop betraying the sultan? Be silent and you may yet be safe."
whenever you are alone with the ruler, keep silent to stay safe!"
Partial English translation: 21 of 22 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1