أَباO Abu الفَضلِal-Fadl طالَhas lengthened اللَيلُthe night أَمor خانَنيbetrayed me صَبريmy patience
أَبا الفَضلِ طالَ اللَيلُ أَم خانَني صَبري
فَخيِّلso it seemed ليto me أَنَّthat الكَواكِبthe stars لاdo not تَسريtravel by night
فَخيِّل لي أَنَّ الكَواكِب لا تَسري
O Abu al-Fadl, has the night lengthened, or has my patience betrayed me?
So it seems to me that the stars do not travel.
أَرىI see الرَملَةal-Ramla البَيضاءthe white بَعدَكَafter you أَظلَمَتhas darkened
أَرى الرَملَة البَيضاء بَعدَكَ أَظلَمَت
فَدَهريso my days لَيلٌare night لَيسَnot يُفضيleading إِلىto فَجرِdawn
فَدَهري لَيلٌ لَيسَ يُفضي إِلى فَجرِ
I see white al-Ramla darkened after you;
my days are night, leading to no dawn.
وَماand not ذاكَthat إِلّاexcept أَنَّthat فيهاwithin her وَديعَةa trust
وَما ذاكَ إِلّا أَنَّ فيها وَديعَة
أَبىrefused ربهاits Lord أَنthat تَستَرِدit be reclaimed إِلىuntil الحَشرِthe Resurrection
أَبى ربها أَن تَستَرِد إِلى الحَشرِ
That is only because within her lies a trust
whose Lord refuses its return until the Resurrection.
رَزيتI was bereaved بِملءof one filling العَينthe eye يُحسَبthought to be كَوكَباًa star
رَزيت بِملء العَين يُحسَب كَوكَباً
تولَّدwas born بَينَbetween الشَمسthe sun وَالقَمَرand the moon وَالبَدرِand the full moon
تولَّد بَينَ الشَمس وَالقَمَر وَالبَدرِ
I was bereaved of one who filled the eye, whom one would take for a star,
born between the sun, the moon, and the full moon.
بِأَبلَجَof a radiant one لَوif يَخفيhe hides لَنَمَّwould surely reveal ضِياؤُهُhis radiance
بِأَبلَجَ لَو يَخفي لَنَمَّ ضِياؤُهُ
عَلَيهِhim كَماjust as نَمَّrevealed النَسيمُthe breeze عَلىthe presence of الزَهرِthe flowers
عَلَيهِ كَما نَمَّ النَسيمُ عَلى الزَهرِ
A radiant one whose light, were he hidden, would reveal
him, as the breeze reveals the flowers.
بِنَفسيmy life for هِلالa crescent كُنتُI had been أَرجوhoping for تَمامَهُits fullness
بِنَفسي هِلال كُنتُ أَرجو تَمامَهُ
فَعاجلهbut overtook him المِقدارfate فيat غُرَّةthe beginning of الشَهرِthe month
فَعاجله المِقدار في غُرَّة الشَهرِ
My life for a crescent whose fullness I had hoped to see,
but fate overtook him at the month's beginning.
وَشِبلand a lion cub رَجَوناwe hoped أَنthat يَكونhe would become غَضَنفَراًa mighty lion
وَشِبل رَجَونا أَن يَكون غَضَنفَراً
فَماتَbut he died وَلَمand did not يَجرحwound بِنابٍwith a fang وَلاnor ظفرِa claw
فَماتَ وَلَم يَجرح بِنابٍ وَلا ظفرِ
And a lion cub we hoped would become a mighty lion,
who died without wounding with fang or claw.
أَتاهُcame to him قَضاءُthe decree of اللَهِGod فيin دارa land of غُربَةٍexile
أَتاهُ قَضاءُ اللَهِ في دار غُربَةٍ
بِنَفسيmy life for غَريبُa stranger الأَصلِin lineage وَالقَبرِand grave وَالقَدرِand standing
بِنَفسي غَريبُ الأَصلِ وَالقَبرِ وَالقَدرِ
God's decree came to him in a land of exile.
My life for one a stranger in lineage, grave, and standing!
أُحَمِّلُهُI burden him with ثقلthe weight التُرابِof earth وَإِنَّنيalthough I
أُحَمِّلُهُ ثقل التُرابِ وَإِنَّني
لأَخشىI surely fear عَلَيهِfor him الثُقلَthe weight مِنfrom مَوطءِthe tread of الذَرِtiny ants
لأَخشى عَلَيهِ الثُقلَ مِن مَوطءِ الذَرِ
I burden him with the weight of earth, though I
fear for him even the weight of tiny ants' tread.
وَأودعهand I entrust him to غَبراءdusty earth غَيرَnot أَمينَةٍtrustworthy
وَأودعه غَبراء غَيرَ أَمينَةٍ
عَلَيهِfor him وَلَكِنbut قادَled شرan evil إِلىto شَرِّanother evil
عَلَيهِ وَلَكِن قادَ شر إِلى شَرِّ
And I entrust him to dusty earth, untrustworthy
for him; yet one evil led to another.
فَواللَهِso, by God لَوif أَسطيعَI could قاسَمتُهُI would share with him الرَدىdeath
فَواللَهِ لَو أَسطيعَ قاسَمتُهُ الرَدى
فَمُتناso we would die جَميعاًtogether أَوor لقاسَمَنيhe would share with me عُمريmy lifespan
فَمُتنا جَميعاً أَو لقاسَمَني عُمري
By God, could I, I would have shared death with him,
so we died together, or he would have shared my lifespan.
وَلَكِنّماbut indeed أَرواحَناour souls مُلكَare the property of غَيرِناsomeone other than us
وَلَكِنّما أَرواحَنا مُلكَ غَيرِنا
فَماليَso I have no فيover نَفسيmyself وَلاnor فيهِover him مِنany أَمرِauthority
فَماليَ في نَفسي وَلا فيهِ مِن أَمرِ
But our souls belong to someone other than us,
so I have no authority over myself or him.
وَماand not اقتَضتِreclaimed الأَيّامtime إِلّاexcept هِباتهاits gifts
وَما اقتَضتِ الأَيّام إِلّا هِباتها
فألّاthen why not اقتَضتهاit reclaimed them قَبلَbefore أَنthat مَلأتَyou filled صَدريmy breast
فألّا اقتَضتها قَبلَ أَن مَلأتَ صَدري
Time has reclaimed only its gifts;
why did it not reclaim them before you filled my breast,
وَمِنand قبلbefore أَنthat يَجريflows هَواهُlove for him وَإِلفهand closeness to him
وَمِن قبل أَن يَجري هَواهُ وَإِلفه
بِقَلبيthrough my heart جَريَthe flow of الماءwater فيin الغُصُنِthe branch النَضرِfresh
بِقَلبي جَريَ الماء في الغُصُنِ النَضرِ
and before love for him and closeness to him flowed
through my heart as water flows through a fresh branch?
وَلاand no حُزنَgrief أَلّاexcept يَومَthe day وَارَيتُI buried شَخصَهُhis body
وَلا حُزنَ أَلّا يَومَ وَارَيتُ شَخصَهُ
وَرُحتُand I left بِبَعضِwith part of النَفسِthe soul وَالبعضand the rest فيin القَبرِthe grave
وَرُحتُ بِبَعضِ النَفسِ وَالبعض في القَبرِ
And no grief but that of the day I buried his body,
and left with part of my soul, the rest in the grave.
وَأَعلَمُand I know أَنَّthat الحادِثاتِcalamities بِمُرصِدٍlie in wait
وَأَعلَمُ أَنَّ الحادِثاتِ بِمُرصِدٍ
لِتأخُذto take كُلّيall of me مِثلَماjust as أَخذتthey took شَطريhalf of me
لِتأخُذ كُلّي مِثلَما أَخذت شَطري
I know that calamities lie in wait
to take all of me, as they took half of me.
أَحينَwas it when نَضاhe shed ثَوبthe garment of الطُفولَةchildhood ناسِلاًslipping free
أَحينَ نَضا ثَوب الطُفولَة ناسِلاً
كَماjust as يَنسَّلُare shed الرِيشthe feathers اللَوامclose-set عَنfrom النَسرِthe vulture
كَما يَنسَّلُ الرِيش اللَوام عَن النَسرِ
Was it when he shed childhood's garment, slipping free,
as close-set feathers molt from a vulture,
وَخَلَّىand he left رِضاعَsuckling الثَديat the breast مُستَبدِلاًexchanging بِهِin its place
وَخَلَّى رِضاعَ الثَدي مُستَبدِلاً بِهِ
أَفاويقsuccessive draughts مِنof دَرِّthe milk of البَلاغَةeloquence وَالشِعرِand poetry
أَفاويق مِن دَرِّ البَلاغَة وَالشِعرِ
and left off suckling at the breast, exchanging it
for draughts of the milk of eloquence and poetry,
وَالقىand he cast off تَميماتamulets الصِباof childhood وَتباشَرَتand rejoiced
وَالقى تَميمات الصِبا وَتباشَرَت
حَمائِلsword-belts أَغمادof scabbards المهنَّدَةِfor Indian-steel swords البُترِcleaving
حَمائِل أَغماد المهنَّدَةِ البُترِ
and cast away childhood's amulets, while there rejoiced
the belts of scabbards for cleaving Indian-steel swords,
وَبانَand appeared عَلَيهِin him الفَضلexcellence قَبلَbefore اثِّغارِهِhis cutting teeth
وَبانَ عَلَيهِ الفَضل قَبلَ اثِّغارِهِ
وَيَبدوand appears وَإِنeven if لَمnot يثَّغرit cuts its teeth كرمthe nobility of المُهرِthe foal
وَيَبدو وَإِن لَم يثَّغر كرم المُهرِ
and his excellence appeared before he cut his teeth,
as a foal's nobility appears even before it cuts its teeth,
وَقامَتand arose عَلَيهِin him لِلعَلاءِof greatness شَواهِدُsigns
وَقامَت عَلَيهِ لِلعَلاءِ شَواهِدُ
كَماjust as استَشهَدcalled as witness العَضبthe keen sword السَريجيSurayji بِالأَثَرِthrough its markings
كَما استَشهَد العَضب السَريجي بِالأَثَرِ
and signs of greatness arose in him,
as a keen Surayji sword takes its markings as witness,
وَخَبَّرناand told us عَنof طيبهِhis goodness ماءthe luster of وَجهِهِhis face
وَخَبَّرنا عَن طيبهِ ماء وَجهِهِ
كَتَخبيرlike the telling ماءof moisture الظَلمon gleaming teeth عَنof طيبةthe sweetness of الثَغَرِthe mouth
كَتَخبير ماء الظَلم عَن طيبة الثَغَرِ
and the luster of his face told us of his goodness,
as moisture on gleaming teeth tells of the mouth's sweetness,
وَجادَتand bestowed بِهِhim الأَيامtime وَهيَwhile it is بَخيلَةmiserly
وَجادَت بِهِ الأَيام وَهيَ بَخيلَة
وَقَدand sometimes يَنبَعsprings الماءwater الزُلالclear and sweet مِنَfrom الصَخرِrock
وَقَد يَنبَع الماء الزُلال مِنَ الصَخرِ
and time bestowed him, though it is miserly,
and clear, sweet water may spring from rock,
طَواهُfolded him away الرَدىdeath طَيَّlike the folding of الرِداءِa cloak فَأَصبَحَتso became
طَواهُ الرَدى طَيَّ الرِداءِ فَأَصبَحَت
مَغانيهِhis haunts ماnothing فِيهِنَّin them مِنهُof him سِوىexcept الذِكرِremembrance
مَغانيهِ ما فِيهِنَّ مِنهُ سِوى الذِكرِ
that death folded him like a cloak, so that now
his haunts hold nothing of him but remembrance?
فَجادَso he gave عَلىunder قَسرٍcompulsion بِباقيthe last of ذِمائِهِhis lingering life
فَجادَ عَلى قَسرٍ بِباقي ذِمائِهِ
وَقَدalthough كانَhe was مِمَّنof those who لاdo not يَجودgive عَلىunder القَسرِcompulsion
وَقَد كانَ مِمَّن لا يَجود عَلى القَسرِ
Under compulsion, he surrendered the last of his life,
though he was one who never gave under compulsion.
فَإِنso if أَبكِI weep فَالقُربىthen kinship القَريبَةُclose تَقتَضيdemands
فَإِن أَبكِ فَالقُربى القَريبَةُ تَقتَضي
بُكايَmy weeping وَإِنand if أَصبِرI endure فَبَقياًthen out of concern عَلىfor الأَجرِthe reward
بُكايَ وَإِن أَصبِر فَبَقياً عَلى الأَجرِ
If I weep, close kinship demands
my tears; if I endure, it is to preserve the reward.
فَبيso within me مِنهُbecause of him ماwhat يوهيweakens القوىstrength غَيرَexcept أَنَّنيthat I
فَبي مِنهُ ما يوهي القوى غَيرَ أَنَّني
بُنيتُI was built كَماjust as يُبنىis built الكَريمthe noble man عَلىupon الصَبرِpatience
بُنيتُ كَما يُبنى الكَريم عَلى الصَبرِ
Within me, because of him, is what saps my strength; yet I
was built, as noble men are built, upon patience.
وَماand what صَبرُpatience has مَحزونٍa grieving man جناحthe wing of فؤادِهِhis heart
وَما صَبرُ مَحزونٍ جناح فؤادِهِ
يُرَفرِفُflutters ماemphasis بَينَbetween التَرائِبِthe upper chest bones وَالنَحرِand the throat
يُرَفرِفُ ما بَينَ التَرائِبِ وَالنَحرِ
But what patience has a grieving man whose heart's wing
flutters between his upper ribs and throat?
يُقَلِّبُhe turns عَيناًan eye ماnever تَنامُsleeps كَأَنَّهاas though it
يُقَلِّبُ عَيناً ما تَنامُ كَأَنَّها
بِلاwithout هَدبٍeyelashes يُثنىfolded عَلَيهاover it وَلاnor شَفرِan eyelid's edge
بِلا هَدبٍ يُثنى عَلَيها وَلا شَفرِ
He turns an eye that never sleeps, as though it
had no lashes to fold over it, nor an eyelid's edge.
غَطاcovered دمعهاits tears أَنسانُهاits pupil فَكَأَنَّهاso it is like
غَطا دمعها أَنسانُها فَكَأَنَّها
غَريقa drowning person تَسامىrose فَوقهabove him لُجَجُthe billows of البَحرِthe sea
غَريق تَسامى فَوقه لُجَجُ البَحرِ
Its tears have covered its pupil, as though it were
a drowning man over whom the sea's billows rise.
يُنَغِّصُtroubles نَوميmy sleep كُلَّevery يَومٍday وَيقظَتيand my waking
يُنَغِّصُ نَومي كُلَّ يَومٍ وَيقظَتي
خَيالٌan image لَهُof him يَسريtravels by night وَذِكرٌand a memory لَهُof him يَجريflows
خَيالٌ لَهُ يَسري وَذِكرٌ لَهُ يَجري
My sleep and waking are troubled every day
by an image of him roaming at night, and a memory of him flowing.
وَيوسعand expands صَدريmy breast بِالزَفيرwith sighing ادِّكارهremembering him
وَيوسع صَدري بِالزَفير ادِّكاره
عَلىdespite أَنَّthe fact that ذاكَthat الوسعexpansion أَضيقُis more constricting لِلصَّدرِfor the breast
عَلى أَنَّ ذاكَ الوسع أَضيقُ لِلصَّدرِ
Remembering him expands my breast with sighs,
yet that expansion constricts the breast still more.
وَقالواand they said سيسليهit will console him التأَسّيtaking consolation بِغَيرِهِin others besides him
وَقالوا سيسليه التأَسّي بِغَيرِهِ
فَقُلتُso I said لَهُمto them هَلcan يَطفأbe extinguished الجَمرُembers بِالجَمرِwith embers
فَقُلتُ لَهُم هَل يَطفأ الجَمرُ بِالجَمرِ
They said, 'Taking comfort in others will console him.'
I told them, 'Can embers be quenched with embers?
أَيندَمِلُdoes it heal الجَرحُthe wound الرَغيبgaping بِمِثلِهِthrough another like it
أَيندَمِلُ الجَرحُ الرَغيب بِمِثلِهِ
إِلّاindeed لاno وَلَكِنbut يَستَطيرُit spreads وَيَستَشريand worsens
إِلّا لا وَلَكِن يَستَطيرُ وَيَستَشري
Does a gaping wound heal through another like it?
No indeed; rather, it spreads and festers.'
وَلَيتَand if only التأسيtaking consolation بِالمُصيبَةِin calamity كائِنٌwere
وَلَيتَ التأسي بِالمُصيبَةِ كائِنٌ
كفافاًwithout gain or loss فَلاso neither يُسليconsoles هُناكthere وَلاnor يُغريinflames
كفافاً فَلا يُسلي هُناك وَلا يُغري
Would that seeking comfort in calamity were
at least without gain or loss, neither consoling nor inflaming grief.
فَلاso do not تَسأَلونيask me عَنهُover him صَبراًfor patience فَإِنَّنيfor I
فَلا تَسأَلوني عَنهُ صَبراً فَإِنَّني
دفنتI buried بِهِwith him قَلبيmy heart وَفيand within طَيِّهِits folds صَبريmy patience
دفنت بِهِ قَلبي وَفي طَيِّهِ صَبري
Do not ask me for patience over him, for I
buried my heart with him, and within it my patience.
فإلّاso if not تَكُنyou are قَلبيmy heart فَإِنَّكَthen you are شَطرِهِhalf of it
فإلّا تَكُن قَلبي فَإِنَّكَ شَطرِهِ
قُددتَyou were cut كَماjust as قُدَّwas cut الهِلالُthe crescent مِنَfrom البَدرِthe full moon
قُددتَ كَما قُدَّ الهِلالُ مِنَ البَدرِ
If you are not my whole heart, you are half of it,
cut away as the crescent is cut from the full moon.
أَياO نِعمَةًblessing حَلَّتthat arrived وَوَلَّتand departed وَلَمand had not أَكُنI been
أَيا نِعمَةً حَلَّت وَوَلَّت وَلَم أَكُن
نهَضتُfulfilled بِماwhat لِلَّهِis owed to God فيهاfor it مِنَof الشُكرِgratitude
نهَضتُ بِما لِلَّهِ فيها مِنَ الشُكرِ
O blessing that came and departed before I had
fulfilled the gratitude to God owed for it!
وَضاعفَand doubled وَجديmy sorrow أَنthat قَضيتَyou died وَلَمand had not تُقِمyou taken
وَضاعفَ وَجدي أَن قَضيتَ وَلَم تُقِم
مَقامَthe stand of الشَجاa choking bone المَعروضset crosswise فيin ثَغرةa breach of الثَغرِthe frontier
مَقامَ الشَجا المَعروض في ثَغرة الثَغرِ
My sorrow doubled: you died before you took
your stand as a choking bone lodged across a breach in the frontier,
وَلَمand did not تَلقَyou meet صَفّاًa rank مِنof عِداكَyour enemies بِمِثلِهِwith a matching rank
وَلَم تَلقَ صَفّاً مِن عِداكَ بِمِثلِهِ
كَماjust as أَسنَدset alongside الكِتابthe scribes سَطراًa line إِلىbeside سَطرِa line
كَما أَسنَد الكِتاب سَطراً إِلى سَطرِ
or met a rank of enemies with a matching rank,
as scribes set line beside line,
وَماand did not خُضتَyou plunge into جَيشاًan army بِالدِماءِwith blood مُضمَّخاًdrenched
وَما خُضتَ جَيشاً بِالدِماءِ مُضمَّخاً
يَرىare seen بيضُهمtheir helmets مِثلَlike الحَبابِbubbles عَلىupon الخَمرِwine
يَرى بيضُهم مِثلَ الحَبابِ عَلى الخَمرِ
or plunged into an army drenched in blood,
whose helmets appear like bubbles upon wine.
وَلَمand did not تَختَصِمdispute حوليكaround you أَلسِنَةthe tongues of القَناspears
وَلَم تَختَصِم حوليك أَلسِنَة القَنا
فَتَحكُمُso you would judge فيin الهَيجاءbattle بِالعرفwith favor وَالنُكرِand severity
فَتَحكُمُ في الهَيجاء بِالعرف وَالنُكرِ
Nor did the tongues of spears dispute around you,
for you to judge in battle with favor and severity,
بَضَربٍwith blows يَطيرfly البَيضُhelmets مِنfrom حَرِّthe heat of وَقعِهِtheir impact
بَضَربٍ يَطير البَيضُ مِن حَرِّ وَقعِهِ
شَعاعاًin scattered fragments كَماjust as طارَflew الشَرارُsparks عَنfrom الجَمرِembers
شَعاعاً كَما طارَ الشَرارُ عَن الجَمرِ
with blows whose burning impact makes helmets fly
in scattered fragments, as sparks fly from embers.
تَرىyou see زردthe links الماذيِّof fine mail مِنهُfrom it مفكَّكاًbroken apart
تَرى زرد الماذيِّ مِنهُ مفكَّكاً
يَطيحfalling كَماjust as طاحَfell القُلامُnail clippings عَنfrom الظفرِthe nail
يَطيح كَما طاحَ القُلامُ عَن الظفرِ
You would see the links of fine mail shattered by the blow,
falling as clippings fall from a nail.
وَلَمّاand not yet تُضِفyou added فيin نَصرَةِsupport of اللَهِGod طعنهa spear-thrust
وَلَمّا تُضِف في نَصرَةِ اللَهِ طعنه
إِلىto ضَربَةٍa sword-stroke كالبِئرِlike a well فَوقَabove شَفاthe bank of نَهرِa river
إِلى ضَربَةٍ كالبِئرِ فَوقَ شَفا نَهرِ
Nor had you yet, in God's cause, added a spear-thrust
to a sword-stroke, like a well above a riverbank.
وَلَمّاand not yet تَقُمyou took لِلَّهِfor God بِالقِسطِwith justice مَوقِفاًa stand
وَلَمّا تَقُم لِلَّهِ بِالقِسطِ مَوقِفاً
سَأَقضيI shall die وَلمّاand not yet أَقضِhave I fulfilled مِنthrough مِثلِهِone like it نذريmy vow
سَأَقضي وَلمّا أَقضِ مِن مِثلِهِ نذري
Nor had you yet taken a stand for God in justice—
I shall die before fulfilling my vow to take such a stand.
وَلَمand did not تَمشِyou walk فيin ظِلِّthe shade of اللواءthe banner كَماjust as مَشىwalked
وَلَم تَمشِ في ظِلِّ اللواء كَما مَشى
إِلىto الصَيدِthe hunt فهدa cheetah تَحتَbeneath رفرفةthe fluttering of الصَقرِthe falcon
إِلى الصَيدِ فهد تَحتَ رفرفة الصَقرِ
Nor did you walk beneath the banner's shade, as walks
a cheetah to the hunt beneath a falcon's fluttering.
وَلَمand did not تُخفِقflicker النيرانfires حَولَكaround you للقِرىfor hospitality
وَلَم تُخفِق النيران حَولَك للقِرى
كَماjust as خفقتfluttered أَطرافthe edges of الويةٍbanners حُمرِred
كَما خفقت أَطراف الويةٍ حُمرِ
Nor did fires flicker around you for hospitality,
as the edges of red banners flutter.
وَلَمand did not تَقفُyou pursue أَبكارthe virgins of المَعانيmeanings وعونِهاand their matrons
وَلَم تَقفُ أَبكار المَعاني وعونِها
فَتَرغبso you would desire فيهاamong them مِنfrom عَوانٍa matron إِلىto بِكرِa virgin
فَتَرغب فيها مِن عَوانٍ إِلى بِكرِ
Nor did you pursue meanings, virgin and mature,
turning your desire among them from a matron to a virgin.
وَلَمّاand not yet تَبارىyou rivaled النَجمthe star ضوءاًin brightness ورِفعَةًand height
وَلَمّا تَبارى النَجم ضوءاً ورِفعَةً
وَصيتاًand renown وَأَنواءًand rain-bringing وَهَدياًand guidance إِذاwhen يَسريit travels by night
وَصيتاً وَأَنواءً وَهَدياً إِذا يَسري
Nor had you yet rivaled the star in light and height,
and in renown, rain-bringing, and guidance when it travels by night.
وَلَمand did not تَخجَلyou shame الرَوضthe garden الأَنيقlovely بِرَوضَةٍwith a garden
وَلَم تَخجَل الرَوض الأَنيق بِرَوضَةٍ
مفوَّقةِnourished in draughts الأَرجاءِin its reaches بِالنَظمِwith verse وَالنَثرِand prose
مفوَّقةِ الأَرجاءِ بِالنَظمِ وَالنَثرِ
Nor did you shame the lovely garden with a garden
whose reaches are nourished with verse and prose.
وَلَمّاand not yet تَقمyou stood فيin مَشهَدٍa gathering بَعدَafter مَشهَدٍa gathering
وَلَمّا تَقم في مَشهَدٍ بَعدَ مَشهَدٍ
تَصدّقconfirming أَخبارthe reports of المَخايلَsigns of promise بِالخُبرِthrough experience
تَصدّق أَخبار المَخايلَ بِالخُبرِ
Nor had you yet stood in gathering after gathering,
confirming the reports of promise through experience.
وَماand not قلتI said إِلّاexcept ماwhat ذَكاؤُكَyour brilliance ضامِنٌguarantees
وَما قلت إِلّا ما ذَكاؤُكَ ضامِنٌ
لَهُfor it كَضَماناتlike the guarantees of السَحائِبclouds لِلقَطرfor rain
لَهُ كَضَمانات السَحائِب لِلقَطر
I have said only what your brilliance guaranteed,
as clouds guarantee the rain.
عَلَيكَupon you سَلامُthe peace of اللَهِGod ربكyour Lord إِنif تَكُنyou have
عَلَيكَ سَلامُ اللَهِ ربك إِن تَكُن
عبرتcrossed إِلىto الأُخرىthe other life فَنَحنُthen we عَلىare upon الجِسرِthe bridge
عبرت إِلى الأُخرى فَنَحنُ عَلى الجِسرِ
Upon you be the peace of God, your Lord; if you have
crossed to the other life, we are upon the bridge.
وَماand not نَحنُwe إِلّاexcept مِثلَlike أَفراسhorses حلبةٍin a race
وَما نَحنُ إِلّا مِثلَ أَفراس حلبةٍ
تَقَدَّمناhe went ahead of us شيءa little وَنَحنُand we عَلىare on الإِثرِthe trail
تَقَدَّمنا شيء وَنَحنُ عَلى الإِثرِ
We are only like horses in a race:
one has gone a little ahead of us, and we follow in his tracks.
وَلَمّاand when تَجارَيناwe raced one another وَغايَةand the goal of سَبقناour race
وَلَمّا تَجارَينا وَغايَة سَبقنا
إِلىto المَوتِdeath كانَwas السَبقُvictory لِلجَذَعِfor the young colt الغَمرِinexperienced
إِلى المَوتِ كانَ السَبقُ لِلجَذَعِ الغَمرِ
When we raced one another, with the goal of our race
at death, victory belonged to the young, untried colt.
مَحاكerased you الرَدىdeath مِنfrom رأيthe sight of عَينيmy eyes وَمامَحاbut did not erase
مَحاك الرَدى مِن رأي عَيني وَمامَحا
خَيالكyour image مِنfrom قَلبيmy heart وَذِكركand your memory مِنfrom فِكريmy thoughts
خَيالك مِن قَلبي وَذِكرك مِن فِكري
Death erased you from my eyes' sight, but did not erase
your image from my heart or your memory from my thoughts.
فَماwhatever أَنسَI forget مِنof شيءanything وَإِنeven if جَلَّis great قدرهits worth
فَما أَنسَ مِن شيء وَإِن جَلَّ قدره
فَإِنَّكَthen you مِنّيto me ماas long as حَييتُI live عَلىin ذِكرِremembrance
فَإِنَّكَ مِنّي ما حَييتُ عَلى ذِكرِ
Whatever I may forget, however great its worth,
you shall remain in my remembrance as long as I live.
وَإِنّيand I مِنof دَهرٍtime أَصابَكَstruck you صِرفِهِits reversal
وَإِنّي مِن دَهرٍ أَصابَكَ صِرفِهِ
وَأَخطأَنيand missed me مِنagainst أَنthe possibility that يُصيبَit strikes عَلىon حِذرِguard
وَأَخطأَني مِن أَن يُصيبَ عَلى حِذرِ
I am wary of time, whose reversal struck you
and missed me, lest it strike me next.
رحلتَyou departed وَخَلَّفتَand left behind الَّذينَthose whom تَرَكتَهُمyou abandoned
رحلتَ وَخَلَّفتَ الَّذينَ تَرَكتَهُم
وَراءَكَbehind you بالأَحزانِwith sorrows وَالهَمِّand worry وَالفِكرِand brooding
وَراءَكَ بالأَحزانِ وَالهَمِّ وَالفِكرِ
You departed and left those you abandoned
behind you with sorrows, worry, and brooding.
فَلَوso if لفضتكَcast you out الأَرضthe earth قلتI would say تَشابَهتwere alike
فَلَو لفضتكَ الأَرض قلت تَشابَهت
مَناظِرthe appearances منof those فيin البطنthe belly مِنهاof it وَفيand upon الظَهرِthe back
مَناظِر من في البطن مِنها وَفي الظَهرِ
Were the earth to cast you out, I would say, 'Alike are
the looks of those within its belly and upon its back.'
وَلاand no فَرقَdifference فيماin what is بَينَناbetween us غَيرَexcept أَنَّناthat we
وَلا فَرقَ فيما بَينَنا غَيرَ أَنَّنا
بِمَسِّby the touch of الأَذىpain نَدريknow وَأَنَّكَand that you لاdo not تَدريknow
بِمَسِّ الأَذى نَدري وَأَنَّكَ لا تَدري
There is no difference between us, except that we
know the touch of pain, while you do not.
رَجوتكI pinned hopes on you للدُّنياfor this world وَللدِّينِand for religion قَبلَهاbefore it
رَجوتك للدُّنيا وَللدِّينِ قَبلَها
وَرُحتَand you departed بِكَفٍwith a hand مِنof رَجائِهماhope for them both صِفرِempty
وَرُحتَ بِكَفٍ مِن رَجائِهما صِفرِ
I pinned hopes on you for this world, and first for religion,
but you departed with a hand empty of hopes for either.
أَزورَكَI visit you إِكراماًin honor وَبِرّاًand devotion وَفيyet in البِلىdecay
أَزورَكَ إِكراماً وَبِرّاً وَفي البِلى
لِمثلِكَfor one like you شغلan occupation عَنaway from وَفائيmy fidelity وَعَنand from بِرّيmy devotion
لِمثلِكَ شغل عَن وَفائي وَعَن بِرّي
I visit you in honor and devotion, yet in decay
one such as you is too occupied for my fidelity and devotion.
وَلَمّاand when أَتىhe came بَعدَafter المَشيبgray hair عَدَلتُهُI equated him
وَلَمّا أَتى بَعدَ المَشيب عَدَلتُهُ
بِعَصرwith the season of الشَبابyouth الغَضِّfresh بوركblessed be منas a عَصرِseason
بِعَصر الشَباب الغَضِّ بورك من عَصرِ
When he came after my hair had grayed, I reckoned him equal
to the season of fresh youth—blessed be that season!
وَقلتand I said شَبابُthe youth of ابنيmy son شَبابيis my youth وَإِنَّماand only
وَقلت شَبابُ ابني شَبابي وَإِنَّما
يَنقَّلُis transferred مَعنىthe essence of الشَطرone half مِنّيof me إِلىto الشَطرِthe other half
يَنقَّلُ مَعنى الشَطر مِنّي إِلى الشَطرِ
I said, 'My son's youth is my youth; it is only that
the essence passes from one half of me to the other.'
فَوَلّىso he departed كَماjust as وَلّىdeparted الشَبابُyouth كِلاهُماboth of them
فَوَلّى كَما وَلّى الشَبابُ كِلاهُما
حَميدpraiseworthy فَقيدlost طَيِّبsweet العَهدِin memory وَالنَشرِand fragrance
حَميد فَقيد طَيِّب العَهدِ وَالنَشرِ
He departed as youth departed; both
are praiseworthy, lost, sweet in memory and fragrance.
وَكانَand he was كَمِثلِlike العَنبَرِambergris الجونِdark لبثِّهِin his scent's diffusion
وَكانَ كَمِثلِ العَنبَرِ الجونِ لبثِّهِ
فَبانَthen he departed وَأَبقىand left فيin يديmy hand عبقthe lingering scent of العِطرِperfume
فَبانَ وَأَبقى في يدي عبق العِطرِ
He was like dark ambergris in the scent he spread;
he departed and left the fragrance of perfume in my hand.
نَقضتI would break عُهودthe pledges of الوُدِّlove إِنif ذقتI tasted بَعدِهِafter him
نَقضت عُهود الوُدِّ إِن ذقت بَعدِهِ
سلواًsolace إِلّاindeed إِنَّtruly السَلوsolace أَخوthe brother of الغَدرِbetrayal
سلواً إِلّا إِنَّ السَلو أَخو الغَدرِ
I would break love's pledges if, after him, I tasted
solace—indeed, solace is brother to betrayal.
وَماand not أَناI بِالوافيfaithful وَقَدwhen indeed عِشتُI lived بَعدَهُafter him
وَما أَنا بِالوافي وَقَد عِشتُ بَعدَهُ
وَرُبَّand many a اعتِرافconfession كانَwas أَبلَغmore telling مِنthan عُذرِan excuse
وَرُبَّ اعتِراف كانَ أَبلَغ مِن عُذرِ
I am not faithful, having lived on after him,
and many a confession is more telling than an excuse.
كَفىis enough حُزناًas grief أَنّيthat I دعوتcalled فَلَمand did not يَجِبhe answer
كَفى حُزناً أَنّي دعوت فَلَم يَجِب
وَلَمand not يَكُwas it صَمتاًsilence عَنfrom وَقارٍdignity وَلاnor وَقرِdeafness
وَلَم يَكُ صَمتاً عَن وَقارٍ وَلا وَقرِ
It is grief enough that I called and he did not answer,
nor was his silence from dignity or deafness.
وَلَمand not يَكُwas مِنfrom بُعدِthe distance المَسافَةof the journey صَمتهhis silence
وَلَم يَكُ مِن بُعدِ المَسافَة صَمته
فَماfor not بَينَناbetween us إِلّاexcept ذِراعانِtwo cubits فيin القَدرِmeasure
فَما بَينَنا إِلّا ذِراعانِ في القَدرِ
Nor was distance the reason for his silence;
there are only two cubits between us in measure.
نُنافِسُwe compete فيfor الدُنياthis world غُروراًin delusion وَإِنَّماand only
نُنافِسُ في الدُنيا غُروراً وَإِنَّما
قَصارىthe utmost of غِناهاits wealth أَنthat يَؤولَit ends إِلىin الفَقرِpoverty
قَصارى غِناها أَن يَؤولَ إِلى الفَقرِ
We vie for this world in delusion, though
the utmost its wealth can reach is poverty.
وَإِنّاand we لَفيare surely in الدُنياthis world كركبlike passengers on سَفينَةٍa ship
وَإِنّا لَفي الدُنيا كركب سَفينَةٍ
نَظُنُّwe suppose وقوفاًwe are stationary وَالزَمانwhile time بِناwith us يَجريruns
نَظُنُّ وقوفاً وَالزَمان بِنا يَجري
In this world, we are surely like passengers on a ship:
we think we are standing still, while time carries us along.
طويتI traversed اللَياليthe nights وَاللَياليand the nights مَراحِلare stages
طويت اللَيالي وَاللَيالي مَراحِل
إِلىtoward أَجَلٍan appointed end يَسريtravels إِليَّtoward me كَماjust as أَسريI travel
إِلى أَجَلٍ يَسري إِليَّ كَما أَسري
I have traversed the nights, and the nights are stages
toward an appointed end traveling toward me as I travel toward it.
وَأَفنَيتُand I used up أَياماًdays فَنيتُI wasted away بِمَرِّهاthrough their passing
وَأَفنَيتُ أَياماً فَنيتُ بِمَرِّها
وَغايَةand the end of ماwhat يُفنيconsumes وَيَفنىand is consumed إِلىleads to قَدرِa decree
وَغايَة ما يُفني وَيَفنى إِلى قَدرِ
I have used up days, and their passing has used me up,
and all that consumes and is consumed ends in a decree.
إِلىto اللَهِGod أَشكوI complain ماof what أَجِنُّI conceal within وَإِنَّنيand indeed I
إِلى اللَهِ أَشكو ما أَجِنُّ وَإِنَّني
فَقَدتُكَhave lost you فَقدَas the lack of الماءِwater فيin البَلَدِthe land القَفرِbarren
فَقَدتُكَ فَقدَ الماءِ في البَلَدِ القَفرِ
To God I complain of what I hide within; indeed,
I miss you as water is missed in a barren land,
عَلىat حينَthe time when جِزتُI passed الأَربَعينُforty مُصَوِّباًdescending
عَلى حينَ جِزتُ الأَربَعينُ مُصَوِّباً
وَلاحَتand shone نُجومُthe stars of الشيبgray hair فيin ظُلمِthe darkness of الشَعرthe hair
وَلاحَت نُجومُ الشيب في ظُلمِ الشَعر
just when I had passed forty and was descending,
and the stars of gray hair shone in the darkness of my hair.
فَياso O مَعشَرَcompany of اللَوامِreproachers كفواdesist فَإِنَّنيfor I
فَيا مَعشَرَ اللَوامِ كفوا فَإِنَّني
لِفَرطِbecause of excessive الجَواburning grief قدindeed قامَwas established ليfor me فيin البُكاweeping عُذريmy excuse
لِفَرطِ الجَوا قد قامَ لي في البُكا عُذري
O company of reproachers, desist, for
my overwhelming anguish has made my excuse for weeping clear.
إِذاwhen ماemphasis تَوَلّىdeparted ابنيmy son وَوَلَّتand departed شَبيبَتيmy youth
إِذا ما تَوَلّى ابني وَوَلَّت شَبيبَتي
وَوَلّىand departed عَزايَmy consolation فالسَلامُthen farewell عَلىto الدَهرِtime
وَوَلّى عَزايَ فالسَلامُ عَلى الدَهرِ
When my son has gone, and my youth has gone,
and my consolation has gone—farewell to time!
Sol 6.1