قَسَماًI swear بِوَصلِكَby union with you إِنَّindeed بُعدَremoteness مَرامِهِits attainment
قَسَماً بِوَصلِكَ إِنَّ بُعدَ مَرامِهِ
أَغرىincited فُؤادa heart مُتَيَّمٍlove-enslaved بِغَرامِهِto passion for it
أَغرى فُؤاد مُتَيَّمٍ بِغَرامِهِ
I swear by union with you: the remoteness of its attainment
has stirred a love-enslaved heart to passion for it.
وَيَلومهand blames him فيكِfor you العَذولthe reproacher وَفيand in الهَوىlove
وَيَلومه فيكِ العَذول وَفي الهَوى
شُغلpreoccupation لهfor him عَنfrom عذلِهِhis reproach وَمَلامِهِand his blame
شُغل له عَن عذلِهِ وَمَلامِهِ
The reproacher blames him for you, while in love
he finds distraction from his reproaches and blame.
وَلربَّماand often هَجَرَhe forsook الصَباyouthful passion واِقتادهand led him
وَلربَّما هَجَرَ الصَبا واِقتاده
سِحرُthe enchantment of العُيونِthe eyes إِلىto الصباyouthful passion بِزمامِهِby his bridle
سِحرُ العُيونِ إِلى الصبا بِزمامِهِ
Often he has forsaken youthful passion, only to be led
back to it by the eyes’ enchantment, drawing him by his bridle.
وَبِنَفسيand with my life الرَشأthe young gazelle الَّذيwho لحظاتهhis glances
وَبِنَفسي الرَشأ الَّذي لحظاته
فيin القَلبthe heart أَسرَعَswifter منthan غرارthe cutting edge of حُسامِهِhis sword
في القَلب أَسرَعَ من غرار حُسامِهِ
I would ransom with my life the young gazelle whose glances
pierce the heart faster than his sword’s cutting edge.
هَلwill? يَشفينsurely heal كَبِديmy liver بِبَردwith the coolness of عِناقهhis embrace
هَل يَشفين كَبِدي بِبَرد عِناقه
أَوor يُظفِرنَsurely grant success to كَفّيmy hand بِحَلِّin loosening لِثامِهِhis veil
أَو يُظفِرنَ كَفّي بِحَلِّ لِثامِهِ
Will he heal my liver with the coolness of his embrace,
or let my hand succeed in loosening his veil?
قَدindeed كُنتُI was آملhoping for عَطفَهُhis tenderness لَوif لَمnot يَجِرact unjustly
قَد كُنتُ آمل عَطفَهُ لَو لَم يَجِر
صَرفthe vicissitudes of الفِراقِseparation عَليَّagainst me فيin أَحكامِهِits judgments
صَرف الفِراقِ عَليَّ في أَحكامِهِ
I would have hoped for his tenderness, had not
the vicissitudes of separation been unjust to me in their judgments.
وَلَقَدand indeed مَلأتُI filled يَديَّboth my hands منwith عَفِّthe chasteness of الصِباyouthful passion
وَلَقَد مَلأتُ يَديَّ من عَفِّ الصِبا
وَعَفَفتُand I abstained عَنfrom حُرُماتِِforbidden things وَآثامِهِand its sins
وَعَفَفتُ عَن حُرُماتِِ وَآثامِهِ
I have indeed filled both my hands with chaste youthful passion,
and abstained from forbidden things and its sins.
نهنهrestrain فُؤادكyour heart عَنfrom ملابَسَةِengaging in الصِباyouthful passion
نهنه فُؤادك عَن ملابَسَةِ الصِبا
وَأَرغَبand hold in esteem بِنَفسكyourself عَنabove تَحَمُّلِbearing ذامِهِits disgrace
وَأَرغَب بِنَفسك عَن تَحَمُّلِ ذامِهِ
Restrain your heart from indulging in youthful passion,
and hold yourself above bearing its disgrace.
أَوor لَيسَis there not فيin قربnearness to الوَزيرthe vizier جَميعُall ماthat which
أَو لَيسَ في قرب الوَزير جَميعُ ما
أَلهاكَdistracted you عَنfrom يَومthe day of الوِصالِunion وَعامِهِand its year
أَلهاكَ عَن يَوم الوِصالِ وَعامِهِ
Is there not, in nearness to the vizier, all that
has distracted you from the day of union and its year?
قُلsay لِلوَزيرto the vizier ابنson of الفُراتِal-Furat وَلَمand not تَزَلcease
قُل لِلوَزير ابن الفُراتِ وَلَم تَزَل
تَتَوَكَّفُawait الآمالhopes ضَوبَthe downpour of غَمامِهِhis cloud
تَتَوَكَّفُ الآمال ضَوبَ غَمامِهِ
Say to the vizier Ibn al-Furat, while, as ever,
hopes await the downpour from his cloud:
إِنif صَدَّنيkept me away عَنكَfrom you الزَمانtime فَإِنَّهُthen indeed it
إِن صَدَّني عَنكَ الزَمان فَإِنَّهُ
صَدَّkept away امرىءٍa man يَلقاكَmeets you فيin أَحلامِهِhis dreams
صَدَّ امرىءٍ يَلقاكَ في أَحلامِهِ
If time has kept me from you, then it has
kept away a man who meets you in his dreams.
إِنif أَنأَI am distant عنكfrom you فَرُبَّthen many a ناءٍdistant man حَسَّنتmade welcome
إِن أَنأَ عنك فَرُبَّ ناءٍ حَسَّنت
عُقباهhis fate لِلمُشتاقِto the yearning one قربthe nearness of حِمامِهِhis death
عُقباه لِلمُشتاقِ قرب حِمامِهِ
If I am far from you, many an exile’s fate has made
the nearness of his death welcome to one who longs.
أَوor عذتI sought refuge بِالصَبرِin patience الجَميلgracious فَإِنَّهُthen indeed it
أَو عذت بِالصَبرِ الجَميل فَإِنَّهُ
صَبرthe endurance of الجُفونِeyelids عَنwithout الكرىsleep وَلِمامِهِand its fleeting visits
صَبر الجُفونِ عَن الكرى وَلِمامِهِ
Or if I take refuge in gracious patience, it is
the eyelids’ endurance without sleep or its fleeting visits.
فَبِأَيِّthen on what وَجهٍgrounds أَشنتكيI complain الزَمَنَtime الَّذيwhich
فَبِأَيِّ وَجهٍ أَشنتكي الزَمَنَ الَّذي
أَيّامthe days of قربكnearness to you كنَّwere منamong أَيّامِهِits days
أَيّام قربك كنَّ من أَيّامِهِ
On what grounds, then, can I complain of the time whose
days included the days of nearness to you?
وَجمالand by the beauty of وجهكyour face فيin النَديِّthe assembly فَإِنَّهُfor it
وَجمال وجهك في النَديِّ فَإِنَّهُ
وَجهٌa face حَكاهimitated it البَدرُthe full moon عندat تَمامِهِits fullness
وَجهٌ حَكاه البَدرُ عند تَمامِهِ
And by the beauty of your face in the assembly—for it is
a face the moon at its fullness has imitated—
وَوَحَقَّand by the sanctity of وُدِّكyour affection فَهوَfor it is أَبعَدthe furthest غايَةٍgoal
وَوَحَقَّ وُدِّك فَهوَ أَبعَد غايَةٍ
يَجريstrives إِلَيهاtoward it البِرُّgoodness فيin أَقسامِهِits forms
يَجري إِلَيها البِرُّ في أَقسامِهِ
and by the sanctity of your affection, for it is the furthest goal
toward which goodness strives in its various forms,
ماnot حالَturned قَلبيmy heart عَنaway from هَواكlove of you وَلاnor جَرىoccurred
ما حالَ قَلبي عَن هَواك وَلا جَرى
حسنthe merit of التَصَبُّرِpatient endurance مِنكapart from you فيin أَوهامِهِits thoughts
حسن التَصَبُّرِ مِنك في أَوهامِهِ
my heart has never turned from love of you, nor has
the merit of patience without you crossed its mind.
إِنّيI indeed وَإِنand even if عادَreturned الزَمانtime إِلىto الَّذيwhat
إِنّي وَإِن عادَ الزَمان إِلى الَّذي
أَهواهُI desire it بَعدَafter جِماحِهِits waywardness وَعَرامِهِand its unruliness
أَهواهُ بَعدَ جِماحِهِ وَعَرامِهِ
I, even if time returns to what
I desire, after its waywardness and unruliness,
لاnot أَشكُرI thank المَعروفkindness إِلّاexcept منكfrom you أَوor
لا أَشكُر المَعروف إِلّا منك أَو
ماwhat قَرَّبتbrought near كَفّاكyour two hands بَعدَremoteness مَرامِهِits attainment
ما قَرَّبت كَفّاك بَعدَ مَرامِهِ
give thanks for no kindness except yours, or
that whose distant attainment your hands have brought near.
أَوor حَيثُwhere ماever يَجِبُis due الثَناءpraise بِغَيرfor other than ماwhat
أَو حَيثُ ما يَجِبُ الثَناء بِغَير ما
أَولىbestowed الوَزيرthe vizier القربnearness مِنof إِنعامِهِhis bounty
أَولى الوَزير القرب مِن إِنعامِهِ
Or where is praise due, except for what
the vizier has bestowed of nearness through his bounty?
كَمhow often قَدindeed تَمَلَّكَنيheld me in its power الزَمانtime فَعادَthen became ليfor me
كَم قَد تَمَلَّكَني الزَمان فَعادَ لي
مُستَخدِماًat my service إِذwhen صرتI became منamong خُدّامِهِhis servants
مُستَخدِماً إِذ صرت من خُدّامِهِ
How often time has held me in its power, then become
my servant, once I became one of the vizier’s servants!
وَإِلىand to الوَزيرthe vizier رَفعَتُI submitted فيهِagainst it ظُلامَةa grievance
وَإِلى الوَزير رَفعَتُ فيهِ ظُلامَة
عنوانهاits heading منfrom عَبدِهِhis servant وَغُلامِهِand his page
عنوانها من عَبدِهِ وَغُلامِهِ
To the vizier I submitted a grievance against it,
headed: From his servant and his page.
ياO منyou who إِذاwhen بَدأbegan الجَميلa kindness جَرىpressed on إِلىto
يا من إِذا بَدأ الجَميل جَرى إِلى
أَقصىthe furthest مَدىreach of الغاياتِgoals فيin اِستتمامِهِits completion
أَقصى مَدى الغاياتِ في اِستتمامِهِ
O you who, when you begin a kindness, press on to
the furthest reach of all goals in completing it,
أَرغَبhold above بِعَبدِكyour servant أَنthat يُدنسhe sullies لفظهِhis speech
أَرغَب بِعَبدِك أَن يُدنس لفظهِ
بِشكاةby complaining of صرفthe vicissitudes of زَمانهhis time وَخِصامِهِand disputing with it
بِشكاة صرف زَمانه وَخِصامِهِ
hold your servant above sullying his speech
by complaining of his time’s vicissitudes and quarreling with it.
وَأَجرهand shelter him مِنfrom أَيّامِهِhis days وَأَقلَهُand pardon him منfor
وَأَجره مِن أَيّامِهِ وَأَقلَهُ من
إِجرامهhis offenses وَأَنِرهُand illuminate him فيin إِظلامِهِhis darkness
إِجرامه وَأَنِرهُ في إِظلامِهِ
Shelter him from his days, pardon him for
his offenses, and give him light in his darkness.
ياO منyou who يُباريrivals الغُرَّthe illustrious منamong أَخوالهhis maternal uncles
يا من يُباري الغُرَّ من أَخواله
كرماًin generosity وَيَحكيand resembles الصيدَthe proud nobles مِنamong أَعمامِهِhis paternal uncles
كرماً وَيَحكي الصيدَ مِن أَعمامِهِ
O you who rival the illustrious among your maternal uncles
in generosity, and resemble the proud nobles among your paternal uncles,
كَالبَدرِlike the full moon عِندَat تَمامِهِits fullness وَالغَيثand rain
كَالبَدرِ عِندَ تَمامِهِ وَالغَيث
فيin إِرهامِهِits gentle showers وَاللَيثand the lion فيin إِقدامِهِhis bold advance
في إِرهامِهِ وَاللَيث في إِقدامِهِ
like the moon at its fullness, and like rain
in its gentle showers, and like the lion in his bold advance.
ماnot المُرهفاتthe keen blades البيضthe white ones منamong أَسيافهhis swords
ما المُرهفات البيض من أَسيافه
كالمُؤهفاتlike the keen points السودthe black ones مِنamong أَقلامِهِhis pens
كالمُؤهفات السود مِن أَقلامِهِ
The keen white blades among his swords are not
like the keen black points among his pens.
وَيَقولand one says عندupon سَماعhearing رائقthe elegance of لَفظِهِhis speech
وَيَقول عند سَماع رائق لَفظِهِ
لاno فَرقdifference بَينَbetween لِسانِهِhis tongue وَحُسامِهِand his sword
لا فَرق بَينَ لِسانِهِ وَحُسامِهِ
And one says, on hearing his elegant speech:
There is no difference between his tongue and his sword.
ياO ابنَson of الفُراتِal-Furat وَماand not الفُراتُthe Euphrates بِجَدوَلٍso much as a stream
يا ابنَ الفُراتِ وَما الفُراتُ بِجَدوَلٍ
مِنfrom بَحركyour sea المورودsought for water فيضthe overflow of جَمامِهِits fullness
مِن بَحرك المورود فيض جَمامِهِ
O Ibn al-Furat, the Euphrates is not so much as a stream
of your sea, whose overflowing waters people come to draw.
اسمَعhear مَديحَthe praise of فَتىًa young man لِبَرِّكَfor your kindness شاكِرٍgrateful
اسمَع مَديحَ فَتىً لِبَرِّكَ شاكِرٍ
متبدِّهٍimprovising فيin نَثرِهِhis prose وَنِظامِهِand his verse
متبدِّهٍ في نَثرِهِ وَنِظامِهِ
Hear the praise of a young man grateful for your kindness,
improvising in his prose and verse.
واِسلمَand remain safe عَلىdespite قُربthe nearness of الحَوادِثcalamities ماas long as دَعَتcalled
واِسلمَ عَلى قُرب الحَوادِث ما دَعَت
وَتَجاوَبَتand answered one another فيin الأَيكِthe thicket ورقgray حَمامِهِits doves
وَتَجاوَبَت في الأَيكِ ورق حَمامِهِ
And remain safe, despite calamities’ nearness, as long as they call
and answer one another in the thicket—its gray doves.
Sol 6.1