حازكِclaimed you البينparting حينَwhen أَصبَحتِyou became بَدراًa full moon
حازكِ البين حينَ أَصبَحتِ بَدراً
إِنَّindeed لِلبَدرِfor the full moon فيin التَنَقُلِmoving about عُذراan excuse
إِنَّ لِلبَدرِ في التَنَقُلِ عُذرا
Parting claimed you when you had become a full moon.
The full moon has an excuse for moving about.
فارحَليso depart إِنif أَردتyou wish أَوor فأقيميthen stay
فارحَلي إِن أَردت أَو فأقيمي
أَعظَمَmay ... make great اللهGod للهوىfor love فيَّfor my loss أجراa reward
أَعظَمَ الله للهوى فيَّ أجرا
Depart if you wish, or else remain;
may God grant love great recompense for losing me.
لاdo not تَقوليsay لِقاؤُناour meeting بَعدَafter عَشرٍten
لا تَقولي لِقاؤُنا بَعدَ عَشرٍ
لستI am not مِمنamong those who يَعيشlive بَعدَكِafter you عَشراten
لست مِمن يَعيش بَعدَكِ عَشرا
Do not say, “We shall meet after ten”;
I am not one to live ten without you.
كُلَّماwhenever قُلتI say قدalready تَنَكَّرhas grown estranged قَلبيmy heart
كُلَّما قُلت قد تَنَكَّر قَلبي
مِنfrom هَوىًa love خلتهI think it تَعَلَّقhas become attached to أخرىanother woman
مِن هَوىً خلته تَعَلَّق أخرى
Whenever I say my heart has grown estranged
from one love, I think it has fallen for another woman.
لَيسَit does not يَخلوbecome free فيat كُلevery حينٍmoment وَوَقتٍand time
لَيسَ يَخلو في كُل حينٍ وَوَقتٍ
مِنof غَرامٍpassion وَلَيسَand it does not يَسمَعheed زَجراa rebuke
مِن غَرامٍ وَلَيسَ يَسمَع زَجرا
Never, at any moment or time, is it free
of passion, nor will it heed a rebuke.
وَهوَand it مَعdespite ماwhat بهِafflicts it أُلوفٌis affectionate إِذاwhen فاparts from (first part)
وَهوَ مَع ما بهِ أُلوفٌ إِذا فا
رقparts from (completion) إِلفاًa companion فَلَيسَthen it does not يَملِكpossess صَبراpatience
رق إِلفاً فَلَيسَ يَملِك صَبرا
Yet, for all it suffers, it is devoted; when it parts
from a companion, it cannot muster patience.
هَمُّهُits concern كلevery غادةgraceful maiden تَشبهresembles اللؤthe pearl (first part)
هَمُّهُ كل غادة تَشبه اللؤ
لؤpearl (completion) مِنهاof hers لَوناًin color وَلَفظاًand speech وَثَغراand teeth
لؤ مِنها لَوناً وَلَفظاً وَثَغرا
Its longing is for every graceful maiden, pearl-like
in her hue, her words, and her teeth.
ذاتَpossessing وَجهٍa face يَجلوrevealing لَكto you الشمسthe sun وَهناًat night
ذاتَ وَجهٍ يَجلو لَك الشمس وَهناً
تَحتَbeneath فرعtresses يَدجيdarkening لَكfor you الليلthe night ظُهراat noon
تَحتَ فرع يَدجي لَك الليل ظُهرا
With a face that unveils the sun for you at night,
beneath tresses that bring night's darkness at noon.
قمرa moon فَوقَabove غُصنa branch بانَof a bān tree رَطيبٍsupple
قمر فَوقَ غُصن بانَ رَطيبٍ
سحرenchanted العالمينall mankind باللفظwith speech سحراby magic
سحر العالمين باللفظ سحرا
A moon above a supple bān-tree branch,
enchanting all mankind with the magic of speech.
حدرdrew down الدمعُthe tears كحلَهاher kohl فَوقَover خَدٍa cheek
حدر الدمعُ كحلَها فَوقَ خَدٍ
كانَthat was طَرساًa writing sheet فيin الحُسنِbeauty وَالدَمعِand the tears سَطراa line of writing
كانَ طَرساً في الحُسنِ وَالدَمعِ سَطرا
Tears drew her kohl down across a cheek
that was beauty's page, with tears a line of writing.
إِنَّindeed يَومَthe day of الفِراقparting غَيرnot حَميدٍpraiseworthy
إِنَّ يَومَ الفِراق غَير حَميدٍ
رَدَّturned جِزعَthe onyx of العُيونِthe eyes بِالدَمعِthrough tears دُرّاinto pearls
رَدَّ جِزعَ العُيونِ بِالدَمعِ دُرّا
The day of parting is indeed unblessed:
it turned the eyes' onyx into pearls through weeping.
مَنَعَprevented الغَمضَsleep حينَwhen أَمسىevening came وَأَضحىand morning came
مَنَعَ الغَمضَ حينَ أَمسى وَأَضحى
سالِكاًsending بَينَbetween كُلِّevery جَفنينtwo eyelids بَحراa sea
سالِكاً بَينَ كُلِّ جَفنين بَحرا
It barred sleep, evening and morning,
sending a sea between each pair of eyelids.
كلeach جفنeyelid يَرىsees أَخاهُits brother وَلاbut not يَسطيcan (first part)
كل جفن يَرى أَخاهُ وَلا يَسطي
عُcan (completion) خَوضاًwade across وَلاnor يُصادِفfind عبراa crossing
عُ خَوضاً وَلا يُصادِف عبرا
Each eyelid sees its fellow but cannot
wade across or find a passage.
وَلِعَهديand I well remember بِعاذِلa reprover ليَof me فيهاconcerning her
وَلِعَهدي بِعاذِل ليَ فيها
ظلَّkept يَومon the day of الفراقparting ينشدcalling for صَبراpatience
ظلَّ يَوم الفراق ينشد صَبرا
I well remember one who reproached me for loving her:
on parting day he kept calling for patience,
سائِلاًasking ساءَلhe questioned المَدامِعَthe tear ducts لَمّاwhen
سائِلاً ساءَل المَدامِعَ لَمّا
نهرتهthey rebuffed him أَجرىmade flow لَهُfor him النَهرُthe rebuff نَهراa river
نهرته أَجرى لَهُ النَهرُ نَهرا
beseeching, he questioned the tear ducts; when
they rebuffed him, their rebuff made a river flow for him.
إِنَّindeed خَلفَbreaking الميعادِthe promise مِنكَon your part طِباعٌis innate
إِنَّ خَلفَ الميعادِ مِنكَ طِباعٌ
فعديناso promise us إِذاif تَفَضَّلتَyou are gracious هَجراestrangement
فعدينا إِذا تَفَضَّلتَ هَجرا
It is your nature to break your promises;
so, if you would be gracious, promise us estrangement.
وَسقامand the languor of الجفونthe eyelids اسفمنيmade me ill (text uncertain) فيكَfor you فلso would that (first part)
وَسقام الجفون اسفمني فيكَ فل
يتَwould that (completion) الجفونthe eyelids تبرىrecover فأبراso I recover
يتَ الجفون تبرى فأبرا
The languor of your eyelids has made me ill for you; would
that those eyelids healed, so I might heal.
هَلdid أَعارَتlend خَيالكyour phantom الريحthe wind ظَهراًa back
هَل أَعارَت خَيالك الريح ظَهراً
فَهوَso it يَغدوtravels شَهراًfor a month وَيَرتاحand rests شَهراfor a month
فَهوَ يَغدو شَهراً وَيَرتاح شَهرا
Did the wind lend your phantom its back,
so that it travels for a month and rests a month?
زارَنيvisited me فيin دِمَسقَDamascus مِنfrom أَرضthe land of نَجدٍNajd
زارَني في دِمَسقَ مِن أَرض نَجدٍ
لَكَof yours طَيفٌa phantom أَسرىtraveled by night فَفكَّكَso released أَسرىmy captivity
لَكَ طَيفٌ أَسرى فَفكَّكَ أَسرى
In Damascus, from the land of Najd, there visited me
a night-traveling phantom of yours that freed me from captivity.
زارَنيvisited me موهِناًlate at night يُريدُseeking وِصاليunion with me
زارَني موهِناً يُريدُ وِصالي
وَهوَalthough it مُذever since كانَit existed بِالقَطيعَةِwith estrangement مُغرىinfatuated
وَهوَ مُذ كانَ بِالقَطيعَةِ مُغرى
It visited me late at night, seeking union with me,
though it has always been enamored of estrangement.
وَأَتانيand came to me وَاللَيلwhile the night كالقارwas like pitch لَوناًin color
وَأَتاني وَاللَيل كالقار لَوناً
فَبإِشراقِthen through the radiance of وَجهِهِits face عادَit became فَجراdawn
فَبإِشراقِ وَجهِهِ عادَ فَجرا
It came to me when the night was pitch-black,
and its face's radiance turned the night to dawn.
فاجتَلَيناso we beheld بدورthe full moons of نَجدNajd بِأَرضin the land of الشal-Shām (first part)
فاجتَلَينا بدور نَجد بِأَرض الش
امِal-Shām (completion) بَعدَafter الهُدوِّstillness بَدراًone full moon فَبَدراthen another full moon
امِ بَعدَ الهُدوِّ بَدراً فَبَدرا
So we beheld the moons of Najd in the land of
al-Shām, after all was still, one moon after another.
وَأَرادَand sought الخيالthe phantom لَثميto kiss me فَصيَّرتُso I made
وَأَرادَ الخيال لَثمي فَصيَّرتُ
لِثاميmy veil دونَbefore المَراشِفِthe lips ستراa screen
لِثامي دونَ المَراشِفِ سترا
The phantom sought to kiss me, so I made
my veil a screen before my lips.
فاصرِفيso turn الكأسَthe cup مِنof رَضابكyour saliva عَنّيaway from me
فاصرِفي الكأسَ مِن رَضابك عَنّي
حاشَfar be it لِلَّهِfor God أَنthat أُرشَّفَI be given to sip خَمراwine
حاشَ لِلَّهِ أَن أُرشَّفَ خَمرا
Turn the cup of your saliva away from me;
God forbid that I be given wine to sip!
وَلَوand if أَنَّthat الرِضابthe saliva غيرother than مُدامٍwine
وَلَو أَنَّ الرِضاب غير مُدامٍ
لَمwould not تَكونيyou be فيin حالةthe state of الصَحوِsobriety سَكرىdrunk
لَم تَكوني في حالة الصَحوِ سَكرى
Were that saliva anything but wine,
you would not be drunk in a state of sobriety.
قَدalready كَفاناhas sufficed us الخيالthe phantom وَلَوand even if زُرyou visited (first part)
قَد كَفانا الخيال وَلَو زُر
تِyou visited (completion) لأَصبَحتِyou would become مِثلَlike طَيفِكِyour phantom ذِكرىa memory
تِ لأَصبَحتِ مِثلَ طَيفِكِ ذِكرى
The phantom has sufficed us; even if you were to
visit, you would become a memory, just like your phantom.
ياO ابنَةَdaughter of العامريّal-ʿĀmirī كُفّيdesist فَإِنّيfor I
يا ابنَةَ العامريّ كُفّي فَإِنّي
لاnot أُرىam I seen خاضِعاًsubmissive وَلَوeven if مُتُّI die قَهراunder duress
لا أُرى خاضِعاً وَلَو مُتُّ قَهرا
Daughter of al-ʿĀmirī, desist, for I
will not be seen submissive, though I die under duress.
قَدindeed جَذعتI traversed الزَمانtime عَوماًswimming وَخوضاًand wading
قَد جَذعت الزَمان عَوماً وَخوضاً
وَجرعتand I swallowed الخُطوبَcalamities حُلواًsweet وَمُرّاًand bitter
وَجرعت الخُطوبَ حُلواً وَمُرّاً
I have crossed time by swimming and wading,
and swallowed calamities, sweet and bitter.
وَبلوتand I tested الزَمانtime حَتّىso thoroughly that لوif ارdoubted (first part)
وَبلوت الزَمان حَتّى لو ار
تابَdoubted (completion) بِأَمرٍabout a matter شَفيتهI would cure it مِنهُof it خُبراthrough knowledge
تابَ بِأَمرٍ شَفيته مِنهُ خُبرا
I have tested time so thoroughly that, should it
doubt a matter, I could cure its doubt with knowledge.
فَإِذاso العَيشُlife فيis in الغِنىwealth فَإِذاand if فاeludes you (first part)
فَإِذا العَيشُ في الغِنى فَإِذا فا
تَكَeludes you (completion) فالحَظthen regard بِعَينِكَwith your eye العيشlife شَزراaskance
تَكَ فالحَظ بِعَينِكَ العيش شَزرا
Life lies in wealth; and if it
escapes you, look askance at life.
عَدَّcounted ذاthe possessor of الفَقرِpoverty ميتاًdead وَكَساهُand clothed him
عَدَّ ذا الفَقرِ ميتاً وَكَساهُ
كَفناًin a shroud بالياًtattered وَمأواهُand his abode قَبراa grave
كَفناً بالياً وَمأواهُ قَبرا
It counted the poor man dead and clothed him
in a tattered shroud, with a grave for his home.
وَإِذاand if شِئتَyou seek مَعدِناًa mine مِنof نُضارٍpure gold
وَإِذا شِئتَ مَعدِناً مِن نُضارٍ
فاشهَرِthen unsheathe البُترَthe cleaving swords إِنَّindeed فيin البُترِthe cleaving swords تِبراis raw gold
فاشهَرِ البُترَ إِنَّ في البُترِ تِبرا
If you seek a mine of pure gold,
unsheathe the cleaving swords: in swords lies raw gold.
واجنُبِand lead alongside الخَيلَthe horses فَوقَatop كُلِّeach نجاةٍswift she-camel
واجنُبِ الخَيلَ فَوقَ كُلِّ نجاةٍ
تَكتَسيbecomes clothed بِالسَرابِin mirage طوراًat times وَتعرىand becomes bare
تَكتَسي بِالسَرابِ طوراً وَتعرى
Lead the horses alongside, mounted on swift she-camels
now clothed in mirage, now laid bare.
كُلَّماwhenever مَرَّتِpassed الرِكابُthe riding-camels بِأَرضٍover land
كُلَّما مَرَّتِ الرِكابُ بِأَرضٍ
كتبتthey wrote أَسطُراًlines مِنof الدَمِblood حَمراred
كتبت أَسطُراً مِن الدَمِ حَمرا
Whenever the riding-camels passed over land,
they wrote red lines of blood;
ثُمَّthen أتبعتهاfollowed them with الحَوافِرthe hooves نقطاًdots
ثُمَّ أتبعتها الحَوافِر نقطاً
فَغَدَتso they became تنقريlegible (text uncertain) لِمَنto whoever لَيسَdoes not يقراread
فَغَدَت تنقري لِمَن لَيسَ يقرا
then hooves followed those lines with dots,
and they grew legible even to one who cannot read.
تَتَبارىthey race بكلacross every خَبتٍlow plain رَحيبٍspacious
تَتَبارى بكل خَبتٍ رَحيبٍ
يَشبَهresembling ابنthe son of الحسينal-Ḥusayn خلقاًin character وَصَدراand breadth of breast
يَشبَه ابن الحسين خلقاً وَصَدرا
They race across every spacious lowland,
like Ibn al-Ḥusayn in character and breadth of heart.
لوif تكلَّفنهthey attempted it خَيالاتthe phantoms of حُبٍّlove
لو تكلَّفنه خَيالات حُبٍّ
أَصبَحَتthey would become دونَهُshort of it لَواغِبexhausted حَسرىspent
أَصبَحَت دونَهُ لَواغِب حَسرى
If the phantoms of love attempted it,
they would fall short of it, exhausted and spent.
فإِذاthen when قابلتencounter محمداًMuḥammad العيسُthe pale camels
فإِذا قابلت محمداً العيسُ
فَقَبِّلthen kiss مَناسِمthe padded feet of العيسthe pale camels شُكراin gratitude
فَقَبِّل مَناسِم العيس شُكرا
When the pale camels encounter Muḥammad,
kiss the camels' padded feet in gratitude.
إِنَّindeed أَمراًa circumstance حَداdrove إِلَيهِtoward him رِكابيmy riding-camels
إِنَّ أَمراً حَدا إِلَيهِ رِكابي
هوَit بيto me مُحسِنٌdoes good وَلَوeven if كانَit was شَرّاevil
هوَ بي مُحسِنٌ وَلَو كانَ شَرّا
Whatever circumstance drove my riding-camels toward him
has treated me kindly, even if it was evil.
مَنone who إِذاwhen شِمتُI glimpse وَجهَهُhis face بَعدَafter عُسرٍhardship
مَن إِذا شِمتُ وَجهَهُ بَعدَ عُسرٍ
قلبturned اللَهGod ذَلِكَthat العُسرَhardship يُسراinto ease
قلب اللَه ذَلِكَ العُسرَ يُسرا
Whenever I glimpse his face after hardship,
God turns that hardship into ease.
وَإِذاand when قَلَّis little نَيلُهُhis bounty كانَit is بَحراًa sea
وَإِذا قَلَّ نَيلُهُ كانَ بَحراً
وَإِذاand when ضاقَis narrow صَدرهhis breast كانَit is بَرّاan expanse of land
وَإِذا ضاقَ صَدره كانَ بَرّا
When his bounty is meager, it is still a sea;
when his breast is narrow, it is still an open land.
وَإِذاand when فاضَhe overflows فيin نَوالٍbounty وَبَأسٍand might
وَإِذا فاضَ في نَوالٍ وَبَأسٍ
غَرَّقَhe floods الخافِقينَthe East and West نَفعاًwith benefit وَضراand harm
غَرَّقَ الخافِقينَ نَفعاً وَضرا
When he overflows in bounty and might,
he floods the East and West with benefit and harm.
بأسُthe might of منone who يأمَنis secure from المَنيَّةdeath فيin الحَرthe battle (first part)
بأسُ من يأمَن المَنيَّة في الحَر
بbattle (completion) وَجَدوىand the bounty of مَنone who لَيسَdoes not يَحذَرُfear فَقراpoverty
ب وَجَدوى مَن لَيسَ يَحذَرُ فَقرا
The might of one secure from death in
battle, and the bounty of one who fears no poverty.
ملكِa king بِشرُهwhose cheerful welcome يبشِّرgives glad tidings to راجيهِthose hoping in him
ملكِ بِشرُه يبشِّر راجيهِ
وَلِلغَيثand rain has قَبلَbefore يمطرit falls بُشرىglad tidings
وَلِلغَيث قَبلَ يمطر بُشرى
A king whose cheerful welcome brings glad tidings to those hoping in him;
and rain has glad tidings before it falls.
يخبرُtells البِشرُthe cheerful welcome مِنهُfrom him عَنof عتقnobility of أَصلٍstock
يخبرُ البِشرُ مِنهُ عَن عتق أَصلٍ
إِنَّindeed فيin الصارِمِthe cutting sword العتَيقof noble make لأَثَراis surely a mark
إِنَّ في الصارِمِ العتَيق لأَثَرا
His smiling welcome tells of noble stock:
a blade of noble make surely bears a mark.
صحةsoundness منof ولادةbirth عنونتهhas marked him
صحة من ولادة عنونته
بحروفٍwith letters منof النُبوَّةprophethood تُقراthat are read
بحروفٍ من النُبوَّة تُقرا
Soundness of birth has marked him
with legible letters of prophethood.
وَلَهُand he has رؤيَةa vision تَقودleading إِلَيهِto him
وَلَهُ رؤيَة تَقود إِلَيهِ
طاعَةَthe obedience of العالَمينَall mankind طوعاًwillingly وَقَسراand by compulsion
طاعَةَ العالَمينَ طوعاً وَقَسرا
He has a vision that brings to him
the obedience of all mankind, willing or compelled.
هوَhe بَعضis a part of النَبيِّthe Prophet وَاللَهand God قَدindeed صاfashioned (first part)
هوَ بَعض النَبيِّ وَاللَه قَد صا
غَfashioned (completion) جَميعall of النَبيِّthe Prophet وَالبَعضand the part ظُهراas a support
غَ جَميع النَبيِّ وَالبَعض ظُهرا
He is part of the Prophet; and God has indeed
fashioned the Prophet, whole and part, as a bulwark.
وابنand the son of بنتthe daughter of النَبيِّthe Prophet مشبههresembles him عِلماًin knowledge
وابن بنت النَبيِّ مشبهه عِلماً
وَحِلماًand forbearance واسِماًand name وَسِرّاًand privately وَجَهراand publicly
وَحِلماً واسِماً وَسِرّاً وَجَهرا
The son of the Prophet's daughter resembles him in knowledge,
forbearance, name, in private and in public.
نسبa lineage لَيسَthere is not فيهِin it إِلّاexcept نبيٌّa prophet
نسب لَيسَ فيهِ إِلّا نبيٌّ
أَوor إِمامan imam مِنَof العُيوبِfaults مُعَرّىstripped free
أَو إِمام مِنَ العُيوبِ مُعَرّى
A lineage with none in it but a prophet
or an imam free of faults.
ضمنتcontain راحَتاهُhis two palms جوداًgenerosity معيناًflowing
ضمنت راحَتاهُ جوداً معيناً
فَهوَand it يَزدادincreases حينَwhen يَنزَحit is drawn off غزراin abundance
فَهوَ يَزداد حينَ يَنزَح غزرا
His two palms hold generosity like flowing water;
it grows more abundant the more it is drawn.
وَلَدَيهِand with him دنياًis this world لِمَنfor whoever رامseeks دنياthis world
وَلَدَيهِ دنياً لِمَن رام دنيا
وَلَدَيهِand with him أُخرىًis the hereafter لِمَنfor whoever رامَseeks أخرىthe hereafter
وَلَدَيهِ أُخرىً لِمَن رامَ أخرى
With him is this world for whoever seeks this world;
with him the next for whoever seeks the next.
قسمتhas apportioned باعهhis armspan العلىglory فَغَدىso he became
قسمت باعه العلى فَغَدى
لِليُمنِfor good fortune يَمنىًa right hand وَلِليُسرِand for ease يُسرىa left hand
لِليُمنِ يَمنىً وَلِليُسرِ يُسرى
Glory has apportioned his reach, so he has become
a right hand for blessing, a left hand for ease.
أَقفَلَhas locked الحُلمُforbearance سَمعَهُhis hearing عَنagainst قَبيحٍugliness
أَقفَلَ الحُلمُ سَمعَهُ عَن قَبيحٍ
إِنَّindeed فيin أَكثَرmuch of الوِقارdignity لوقراis surely deafness
إِنَّ في أَكثَر الوِقار لوقرا
Forbearance has locked his hearing against ugliness:
in much dignity there is surely deafness.
مُستَمِداًdrawing aid إِذاwhen استَمَدَّhe seeks aid بِعَزمٍfrom a resolve
مُستَمِداً إِذا استَمَدَّ بِعَزمٍ
يَتركthat leaves اللَيلَthe night بالإِضاءَةِthrough radiance فَجراas dawn
يَترك اللَيلَ بالإِضاءَةِ فَجرا
When he seeks aid, he draws it from a resolve
that turns the night, by its radiance, into dawn.
وَإِذاand when راشhe feathers بِالأَنامِلِwith the fingers مِنهُof his
وَإِذا راش بِالأَنامِلِ مِنهُ
قلماًa pen واستَمَدَّand draws ink ساءَhe hurts وَضَرّاand harms
قلماً واستَمَدَّ ساءَ وَضَرّا
And when, with his fingers, he feathers
a pen and draws ink, he inflicts hurt and harm—
قلماًa pen دَبَّرَthat governed الأَقاليمthe provinces حَتّىuntil
قلماً دَبَّرَ الأَقاليم حَتّى
قالَspoke فيهِabout it أَهلbelievers in التَناسُخِtransmigration إِمراwondrous things
قالَ فيهِ أَهل التَناسُخِ إِمرا
a pen that governed the provinces, until
believers in transmigration spoke wonders of it.
يَتبَعobeys الرُمحthe lance أَمرَهُits command إِنَّindeed عِشرtwenty (first part)
يَتبَع الرُمح أَمرَهُ إِنَّ عِشر
نَtwenty (completion) ذِراعاًcubits بِالرأيthrough judgment تَخدِمُserve شبراa handspan
نَ ذِراعاً بِالرأي تَخدِمُ شبرا
The lance obeys its command: twenty
cubits, through judgment, serve a handspan.
مَدَّتِextended العُمرَlife مَدَّةٌa stroke of ink مِنهُfrom it فيin السِلمِpeace
مَدَّتِ العُمرَ مَدَّةٌ مِنهُ في السِلمِ
وَأُخرىand another فيin الحَربِwar تَبترُcuts short عُمراa life
وَأُخرى في الحَربِ تَبترُ عُمرا
One stroke of it extends life in peace;
another, in war, cuts a life short.
وَتَرىand you see فيin شباتهits nib الرُزءloss وَالرِand livelihood (first part)
وَتَرى في شباته الرُزء وَالرِ
زقُlivelihood (completion) وَفيهاand through it البوارُruin وَالبِرُّand kindness مجرىa channel
زقُ وَفيها البوارُ وَالبِرُّ مجرى
In its nib you see loss and
livelihood; ruin and kindness flow through it.
ظَفِراًtriumph فيin يَدِthe hand of الأَمانيَhopes تَلقاهُyou find it
ظَفِراً في يَدِ الأَمانيَ تَلقاهُ
وَتَلقاهُand you find it لِلمَنِيَّةِfor death ظُفراa talon
وَتَلقاهُ لِلمَنِيَّةِ ظُفرا
In the hand of hopes, you find it triumph;
and for death, you find it a talon.
لاnot تقيمremain الأَموالwealth عِندَكَwith you يَوماًa day
لا تقيم الأَموال عِندَكَ يَوماً
فَإِلىthen until كَمhow long يَكونwill remain مالِكyour wealth سفراtraveling
فَإِلى كَم يَكون مالِك سفرا
Wealth never stays with you a day;
how long must your money remain on its travels?
أَنصِفِgrant redress to المالwealth مِنagainst نوالكyour bounty ياO مَنyou who
أَنصِفِ المال مِن نوالك يا مَن
بيديهin whose two hands أَمرُthe disposition of المَظالِمِgrievances طُرّاall
بيديه أَمرُ المَظالِمِ طُرّا
Grant wealth redress against your bounty, O you
in whose hands lies the judgment of all grievances.
جُرتَyou acted unjustly فيin بَذلِهِgiving it away واحكامكthough your judgments are العjustice (first part)
جُرتَ في بَذلِهِ واحكامك الع
دلَjustice (completion) فَإِنso if كانَit has قَدindeed أَساءَdone wrong فَغُفراthen grant pardon
دلَ فَإِن كانَ قَد أَساءَ فَغُفرا
You have wronged it in giving it away, though your judgments are
justice itself; if it has sinned, then pardon it.
تَرتَقيyou ascend الدَستthe throne وَالمَنابِرand the pulpits وَالخَand the horses (first part)
تَرتَقي الدَست وَالمَنابِر وَالخَ
يلhorses (completion) فَتَختالso they strut كُلَّهاall of them بِكَbecause of you كِبراproudly
يل فَتَختال كُلَّها بِكَ كِبرا
You mount the throne, the pulpits, and
horses; all of them strut proudly because of you.
لَوif جَرىflowed فيthrough المَنابِرِthe pulpits الروحُthe spirit ظَلَّتthey would keep
لَو جَرى في المَنابِرِ الروحُ ظَلَّت
مِنfrom سواكُمanyone but you عيدانهاtheir wooden shafts تتبرّاdisowning
مِن سواكُم عيدانها تتبرّا
If spirit coursed through the pulpits, their wood would
disown everyone but you.
مُرتَقىًa height of ascent سَنَّهُestablished it جُدودَكَyour forefathers للِنّاfor the people (first part)
مُرتَقىً سَنَّهُ جُدودَكَ للِنّا
سِpeople (completion) فَأَنتُمso you بِهِto it أَحَقُّhave more right وَأَحرىand are more deserving
سِ فَأَنتُم بِهِ أَحَقُّ وَأَحرى
A height your forefathers established for
the people: you have the greater right and claim to it.
كُلَّماwhenever اعتاقimpeded همتيmy ambition بحرa sea of يأسٍdespair
كُلَّما اعتاق همتي بحر يأسٍ
مَدَّstretched مِنfrom فَوقِهِabove it رَجاؤُكَhope in you جِسراa bridge
مَدَّ مِن فَوقِهِ رَجاؤُكَ جِسرا
Whenever a sea of despair impeded my ambition,
hope in you stretched a bridge above it.
وَالتَقىand met بيme فيin كلevery أَرضٍland ثَناءpraise
وَالتَقى بي في كل أَرضٍ ثَناء
لكof you أَهديmore guiding مِنَthan النُجومِthe stars وَأَسرىand farther-traveling by night
لك أَهدي مِنَ النُجومِ وَأَسرى
In every land I have encountered praise
of you—more guiding than the stars, farther-traveling by night.
وَعَجيبٌand it is strange أَنيthat I اعتَمَدتapproached بنظميwith my verse
وَعَجيبٌ أَني اعتَمَدت بنظمي
أَحسَنthe finest of العالَمينall mankind نظماًin verse وَنَثراand prose
أَحسَن العالَمين نظماً وَنَثرا
A wonder, that with my verse I have approached
the world's finest in verse and prose!
فَكَأنّيso it is as though I حبوتgave داودDavid دَرعاًa coat of mail
فَكَأنّي حبوت داود دَرعاً
بَعدَماafter لَيَّنhe softened الحَديدiron وَأَجرىand made it flow
بَعدَما لَيَّن الحَديد وَأَجرى
It is as though I gave David a coat of mail
after he had softened iron and made it flow.
وَمِنَand some of الشعرpoetry فيin الحَضيضthe depths حضيضis lowly
وَمِنَ الشعر في الحَضيض حضيض
وَمِنَand some of الشعرpoetry فيamong الكَواكِبِthe stars شِعرىis Sirius
وَمِنَ الشعر في الكَواكِبِ شِعرى
Some poetry is lowly in the depths;
some poetry is Sirius among the stars.
وادِّعائيand my claim لِلنَّقدِto critical judgment عندكbefore you لغوis idle talk
وادِّعائي لِلنَّقدِ عندك لغو
أَنتَyou أَهدىare more discerning لماof what يُقالis said وَأَدرىand more knowledgeable
أَنتَ أَهدى لما يُقال وَأَدرى
My claim to critical judgment before you is idle:
you better discern what is said, and know it better.
أَنتَyou بحرare the sea of النَدىbounty فَلاso may ... not زلتyou cease مداًa flood tide
أَنتَ بحر النَدى فَلا زلت مداً
لاmay ... not رَأَيناwe see بِساحِلٍat a shore لَكَof yours جَزراan ebb
لا رَأَينا بِساحِلٍ لَكَ جَزرا
You are the sea of bounty; may you ever be at flood,
may we never see an ebb along your shore.
Sol 6.1