قولاsay, you two لَهُto him هَلwhether دارَcrossed فيthrough حَوبائِهِhis heart
قولا لَهُ هَل دارَ في حَوبائِهِ
أَنَّthat القُلوبَhearts تَجولُwander حَولَaround خِبائِهِhis tent
أَنَّ القُلوبَ تَجولُ حَولَ خِبائِهِ
Tell him, you two: has it crossed his heart
That hearts wander around his tent?
ريمٌa gazelle إِذاwhen رَفَعَhe lifted السَتائِرَthe curtains بَينَناbetween us
ريمٌ إِذا رَفَعَ السَتائِرَ بَينَنا
أَعشانيَdazzled me اللَألاءُthe brilliance دونَbefore reaching رُوائِهِhis beauty
أَعشانيَ اللَألاءُ دونَ رُوائِهِ
A gazelle—when he lifts the curtains between us,
The brilliance dazzles me, veiling his beauty.
نمَّbetrayed الضِياءُthe light عَلَيهِhim فيin غَسَقِthe depth الدُجىof darkness
نمَّ الضِياءُ عَلَيهِ في غَسَقِ الدُجى
حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّas though الحُسنَbeauty مِنamong رُقَبائِهِhis watchers
حَتّى كَأَنَّ الحُسنَ مِن رُقَبائِهِ
Light betrayed him in the depth of darkness,
As though beauty were one of his watchers.
أَهدىgave لَناto us فيin النَومِsleep نَجداًNajd كُلَّهُall of it
أَهدى لَنا في النَومِ نَجداً كُلَّهُ
بِبُدُورهwith its full moons وَغُصونِهِand its boughs وَظِبائِهِand its gazelles
بِبُدُوره وَغُصونِهِ وَظِبائِهِ
In sleep he brought us all of Najd,
With its full moons, its boughs, and its gazelles.
وَسَفرنَand they unveiled themselves فيin جُنحِthe shelter الدُجىof darkness فَتَشابَهَتso became alike
وَسَفرنَ في جُنحِ الدُجى فَتَشابَهَت
بِاللَيلِat night أَنجُمthe stars أَرضِهِof its earth وَسَمائِهِand its sky
بِاللَيلِ أَنجُم أَرضِهِ وَسَمائِهِ
And they unveiled themselves beneath night's wing, till alike were
By night, the stars of its earth and sky.
وَجَلاand he revealed جَبيناًa brow واضِحاًradiant كالبَدرِlike the full moon فيin
وَجَلا جَبيناً واضِحاً كالبَدرِ في
تَدويرِهِits roundness وَبِعادِهِand its remoteness وَضِيائِهِand its light
تَدويرِهِ وَبِعادِهِ وَضِيائِهِ
And he revealed a radiant brow, like the full moon in
Its roundness, its remoteness, and its light.
حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّas though سَناthe radiance الصَباحِof morning لِثامُهُhis veil
حَتّى كَأَنَّ سَنا الصَباحِ لِثامُهُ
وَمَضىand departed الظَلامُthe darkness يَجُرُّdragging فَضلَthe trailing edge رِدائِهِof its cloak
وَمَضى الظَلامُ يَجُرُّ فَضلَ رِدائِهِ
Till morning's radiance seemed his veil,
And darkness departed, trailing the hem of its cloak.
وَالزَهرُand the flowers كالحَدقِlike eyes النَواعِسِdrowsy خامَرَتhad entered
وَالزَهرُ كالحَدقِ النَواعِسِ خامَرَت
نَوماًsleep وَماand not بَلَغتhad reached إِلىto استِقصائِهِits utmost depth
نَوماً وَما بَلَغت إِلى استِقصائِهِ
And the flowers were like drowsy eyes that had entered
Sleep, but had not reached its furthest depths.
حَيّاhe greeted بِكاسِwith a cup رُضابِهِof his sweet saliva فَرَدَدُّتهاso I returned it
حَيّا بِكاسِ رُضابِهِ فَرَدَدُّتها
نَفسيmy soul فِداءُa ransom for رُضابِهِhis sweet saliva وَإِنائِهِand his vessel
نَفسي فِداءُ رُضابِهِ وَإِنائِهِ
He greeted me with a cup of his sweet saliva; I returned it—
My soul a ransom for his sweet saliva and his cup!
وَرأىand he saw فَتىًa youth لمnot يَبقَremained غَيرُother than غَرامِهِhis passion
وَرأى فَتىً لم يَبقَ غَيرُ غَرامِهِ
وَكَلامِهِand his speech وَعِظامِهِand his bones وَذَمائِهِand his remaining life
وَكَلامِهِ وَعِظامِهِ وَذَمائِهِ
And he saw a youth of whom nothing remained but his passion,
And his speech, his bones, and his last flicker of life.
قَلبيmy heart فِداؤكَyour ransom وَهوَand it is قَلبٌa heart لَمnot يَزَلceased
قَلبي فِداؤكَ وَهوَ قَلبٌ لَم يَزَل
يُذكيkindles شِهابَthe flame الشَوقِof longing فيwithin أَثنائِهِits folds
يُذكي شِهابَ الشَوقِ في أَثنائِهِ
My heart be your ransom—a heart that has never ceased
To kindle longing's flame within its folds.
جاوَرتُهُI neighbored it شَرَّthe worst الجِوارِneighborliness وَزُرتُهُand I visited it
جاوَرتُهُ شَرَّ الجِوارِ وَزُرتُهُ
لماwhen حَلَلتُI entered فِناءَهُits courtyard بِفَنائِهِwith its ruin
لما حَلَلتُ فِناءَهُ بِفَنائِهِ
I was its worst neighbor, and I visited it
When I entered its courtyard, bringing its ruin.
حَرِّقburn سِوىother than قَلبيmy heart وَدَعهand leave it فَإِنَّنيfor I
حَرِّق سِوى قَلبي وَدَعه فَإِنَّني
أَخشىfear عَلَيكَfor you وَأَنتَwhile you are فيin سَودائِهِits black core
أَخشى عَلَيكَ وَأَنتَ في سَودائِهِ
Burn all but my heart, and spare it, for I
Fear for you, dwelling in its black core.
فَمَتىso when أُجازيcan I requite منthe one whom هَويتُI loved بِهَجرِهِfor his desertion
فَمَتى أُجازي من هَويتُ بِهَجرِهِ
وَصُدودِهِand his rejection وَالقَلبُwhile the heart منis among شُفعائِهِhis intercessors
وَصُدودِهِ وَالقَلبُ من شُفعائِهِ
So when can I requite the one I love for his desertion
And rejection, while my heart is among his intercessors?
ماnot أَبصَرَتhave seen عَينايَmy two eyes شَيئاًanything مونِقاًlovely
ما أَبصَرَت عَينايَ شَيئاً مونِقاً
إِلّاexcept وَوَجهِكَand your face قائِمٌstanding بإِزائِهِopposite it
إِلّا وَوَجهِكَ قائِمٌ بإِزائِهِ
My eyes have never seen anything lovely
Without your face standing opposite it.
إِنّيindeed I لأَعجَبُcertainly marvel مِنat جَبينِكَyour brow كَيفَhow لاnot
إِنّي لأَعجَبُ مِن جَبينِكَ كَيفَ لا
يُطفيextinguishes لَهيبَthe flame الوَجنَتَينِof both cheeks بِمائِهِwith its water
يُطفي لَهيبَ الوَجنَتَينِ بِمائِهِ
I truly marvel at your brow: how does it not
Quench the flame of both cheeks with its water?
لاdo not يُطمعنَّكlet it entice you نورُthe light كَوكَبِof the star عامِرٍof ʿAmir
لا يُطمعنَّك نورُ كَوكَبِ عامِرٍ
فَوَراءُfor beyond قُربِthe nearness سَناهُof its radiance بِعدُthe remoteness سَنائِهِof its eminence
فَوَراءُ قُربِ سَناهُ بِعدُ سَنائِهِ
Do not let the light of ʿAmir's star entice you:
For behind its near radiance lies its far-off eminence.
حَتّىeven سُيوفٌthe swords رِجالِهِof its men وَهيَand they are القَضاdoom
حَتّى سُيوفٌ رِجالِهِ وَهيَ القَضا
أَشواless deadly جِراحاًin wounding مِنthan عُيونِthe eyes نِسائِهِof its women
أَشوا جِراحاً مِن عُيونِ نِسائِهِ
Even its men's swords—and they are doom itself—
Inflict lighter wounds than its women's eyes.
لِلَهِto God belongs عَزمٌa resolve مِنfrom وَراءِbeyond تِهامَةٍTihamah
لِلَهِ عَزمٌ مِن وَراءِ تِهامَةٍ
نادىcalled فَثرتُso I sprang up مُلَبِياًanswering لِندائِهِits call
نادى فَثرتُ مُلَبِياً لِندائِهِ
God bless the resolve that, from beyond Tihamah,
Called; I sprang up, answering its call,
حَتّىuntil ظفَرتُI obtained مِنَfrom المُظَفَّرِal-Muzaffar بِالمُنىwhat I wished
حَتّى ظفَرتُ مِنَ المُظَفَّرِ بِالمُنى
عَفواًfreely وتهتُand I vaunted myself عَلىover الزَمانِTime التائِهِthe arrogant
عَفواً وتهتُ عَلى الزَمانِ التائِهِ
Until I gained from al-Muzaffar all I wished,
Freely, and rose proudly above arrogant Time,
بِمُهَذَّبٍthrough a refined man لَولاwere it not for صَفيحَةُthe surface وَجهِهِof his face
بِمُهَذَّبٍ لَولا صَفيحَةُ وَجهِهِ
لَجَرىwould have flowed عَلىover الخَدَّينِboth cheeks ماءَthe water حَيائِهِof his modesty
لَجَرى عَلى الخَدَّينِ ماءَ حَيائِهِ
Through a refined man: but for the surface of his face,
The water of his modesty would stream down both cheeks.
لاno خَلقَcreature أَعظَمُgreater مِنهُthan he عِنديto me مِنَّةin benefaction
لا خَلقَ أَعظَمُ مِنهُ عِندي مِنَّة
إِلّاexcept زَماناًan age جادَwas generous ليَto me بِلِقائِهِwith meeting him
إِلّا زَماناً جادَ ليَ بِلِقائِهِ
No creature has done me a greater favor than he,
Except Time, which generously let me meet him.
يُنبيكَtells you رَونَقُthe radiance وَجهِهِof his face عَنof بِشرِهِhis cheer
يُنبيكَ رَونَقُ وَجهِهِ عَن بِشرِهِ
وَالسَيفُand a sword يُعرَفُis known عِتقَهُits noble quality فيby مائِهِits sheen
وَالسَيفُ يُعرَفُ عِتقَهُ في مائِهِ
His face's radiance tells you of his cheer;
And a sword's nobility is known by its sheen.
سَمحَgenerous الخَليقَةِin nature وَالخَلائِقand character وَجهَهُhis face
سَمحَ الخَليقَةِ وَالخَلائِق وَجهَهُ
بِشرٌgood cheer يُبَشِّرُgives good news to وَفدَهُhis visitors بِعَطائِهِof his bounty
بِشرٌ يُبَشِّرُ وَفدَهُ بِعَطائِهِ
Generous in nature and character, his face is
Good cheer promising his visitors his bounty.
زانَadorned الرِئاسَةَleadership وَهيَand it is زَينٌan adornment لِلوَرىfor mankind
زانَ الرِئاسَةَ وَهيَ زَينٌ لِلوَرى
فازدادَso increased رَونَقُthe radiance وَجهِهاof its face بِعَلائِهِthrough his eminence
فازدادَ رَونَقُ وَجهِها بِعَلائِهِ
He adorned leadership, itself an adornment to mankind;
So its face shone still brighter through his eminence.
كالدُرِّlike a pearl يَحسِنُis beautiful وَحدَهalone وَبَهاؤهُand its splendor
كالدُرِّ يَحسِنُ وَحدَه وَبَهاؤهُ
فيin لِبَّةِthe hollow of the throat الحَسناءof a beautiful woman ضِعفُdouble بَهائِهِits splendor
في لِبَّةِ الحَسناء ضِعفُ بَهائِهِ
Like a pearl, beautiful alone, whose splendor
Doubles at a beautiful woman's throat.
ماnot زالَceased يَطرُدُdriving away مالَهُhis wealth بِنَوالِهِthrough his giving
ما زالَ يَطرُدُ مالَهُ بِنَوالِهِ
حَتّىuntil حَسِبناwe thought المالَwealth مِنamong أَعدائِهِhis enemies
حَتّى حَسِبنا المالَ مِن أَعدائِهِ
He kept driving his wealth away through giving,
Until we thought wealth one of his enemies.
يَبنيhe builds مَآثِرَهُhis lasting honors وَيَهدِمُand demolishes مالَهُhis wealth
يَبني مَآثِرَهُ وَيَهدِمُ مالَهُ
وَالمَجدُand glory ثالِثٌthe third هَدمِهِof his demolishing وَبِنائِهِand his building
وَالمَجدُ ثالِثٌ هَدمِهِ وَبِنائِهِ
He builds his lasting honors and tears down his wealth;
And glory is the third beside his demolishing and building.
وَتَرىand you see العُلاءeminence يَحفُّهsurrounds him لِيمينهon his right
وَتَرى العُلاء يَحفُّه لِيمينه
وَشِمالِهِand on his left وَأَمامهِand before him وَوَرائِهِand behind him
وَشِمالِهِ وَأَمامهِ وَوَرائِهِ
And you see eminence surrounding him on his right,
And on his left, before him, and behind him.
وَتَرىand you see لَهُin him حُلماًforbearance أَصَمَّdeaf وَنائِلاًand bounty
وَتَرى لَهُ حُلماً أَصَمَّ وَنائِلاً
نَدُساًkeenly perceptive يُجيبُanswers الوَفدَthe visitors قَبلَbefore دُعائِهِtheir appeal
نَدُساً يُجيبُ الوَفدَ قَبلَ دُعائِهِ
And you see his forbearance, deaf to offense, and his bounty,
Keenly alert, answering visitors before they call.
مَنwho لِلكِرامِfor the noble بِأَنthat تَرىyou see أَبواعَهُمtheir armspans
مَن لِلكِرامِ بِأَن تَرى أَبواعَهُم
كَذِراعِهِlike his forearm وَمَديحَهُمand praise of them كَهِجائِهِlike satire of him
كَذِراعِهِ وَمَديحَهُم كَهِجائِهِ
Who can grant the noble that their armspans be reckoned
As his forearm, and praise of them as satire of him?
هَيهاتَfar from possible يَشرَكُهُshare with him الوَرىmankind فيin مَجدِهِhis glory
هَيهاتَ يَشرَكُهُ الوَرى في مَجدِهِ
أَبَداًever وَإِنeven if شَرَكوهُthey share with him فيin أَسمائِهِhis names
أَبَداً وَإِن شَرَكوهُ في أَسمائِهِ
Far be it that mankind should share his glory,
Ever, though they share his names.
حُلوsweet الثَناءِin praise مُمدَّحٌmuch praised يُلهيكَdistracts you عَنfrom
حُلو الثَناءِ مُمدَّحٌ يُلهيكَ عَن
حُسنِthe beauty الثَناياof the front teeth الغُرُّgleaming white حُسنُthe beauty ثَنائِهِof his praise
حُسنِ الثَنايا الغُرُّ حُسنُ ثَنائِهِ
Sweetly praised, much extolled—you are distracted from
The beauty of gleaming teeth by the beauty of his praise.
نَطَقَspoke العِداةُthe enemies بِفَضلِهِof his excellence لُظُهورِهِbecause it was manifest
نَطَقَ العِداةُ بِفَضلِهِ لُظُهورِهِ
كُرهاًunwillingly وَقَدalthough حَرِصواthey strove عَلىto إِخفائِهِconceal it
كُرهاً وَقَد حَرِصوا عَلى إِخفائِهِ
His enemies proclaimed his excellence, so manifest it was,
Unwillingly, though they had striven to conceal it.
لَمّاwhen تَزايَدَhe increased فيin العُلوِّeminence تَواضُعاًin humility
لَمّا تَزايَدَ في العُلوِّ تَواضُعاً
لِلَّهِbefore God زادَincreased اللَهُGod فيin إِعلائِهِexalting him
لِلَّهِ زادَ اللَهُ في إِعلائِهِ
When, in his eminence, he grew more humble
Before God, God exalted him still further.
يَعِدُpromises الفَتىthe youth الصَياديal-Sayyadi (uncertain reading) إِلىtoward مَعروفِهِhis kindness
يَعِدُ الفَتى الصَيادي إِلى مَعروفِهِ
بالرَيِّwith refreshment ماءthe water حُبابِهِof his bubbles وَحِبائِهِand his gifts
بالرَيِّ ماء حُبابِهِ وَحِبائِهِ
The youth al-Sayyadi, seeking his kindness, is promised
Refreshment by his bubbling water and his gifts.
إِنif حَلَّhe settled حَلَّsettled الجودgenerosity فيin أَفنائِهِhis courtyards
إِن حَلَّ حَلَّ الجود في أَفنائِهِ
أَوor سارhe marched سارَmarched النَصرُvictory تَحتَbeneath لِوائِهِhis banner
أَو سار سارَ النَصرُ تَحتَ لِوائِهِ
If he settles, generosity settles in his courtyards;
Or if he marches, victory marches beneath his banner,
بِعَساكِرٍwith armies مِنfrom جُندِهِhis troops وَعَساكِرٍand armies
بِعَساكِرٍ مِن جُندِهِ وَعَساكِرٍ
مِنfrom بَأسِهِhis valor وَعَساكِرٍand armies مِنfrom رائِهِhis judgment
مِن بَأسِهِ وَعَساكِرٍ مِن رائِهِ
With armies of his troops, and armies
Of his valor, and armies of his judgment.
يُخفيhe hides النَوالَthe bounty بِجَهدِهِwith his utmost effort فَيُذيعُهُso he publicizes it
يُخفي النَوالَ بِجَهدِهِ فَيُذيعُهُ
وَإِماتَةُand putting to death المَعروفِa good deed مِنis part of إِحيائِهِbringing it to life
وَإِماتَةُ المَعروفِ مِن إِحيائِهِ
He strives to hide his gifts, and thereby spreads their fame;
And putting kindness to death is a way of giving it life.
وَكَأَنَّماand as though فيin كُلِّevery مَنبَتِroot شَعرَةٍof a hair
وَكَأَنَّما في كُلِّ مَنبَتِ شَعرَةٍ
مِنof جِسمِهِhis body قَلبٌa heart لَفَرَطَbecause of the abundance ذَكائِهِof his intelligence
مِن جِسمِهِ قَلبٌ لَفَرَطَ ذَكائِهِ
And it is as though at the root of every hair
On his body there were a heart, so great is his intelligence.
سَلبَتrobbed خَلائِقُهُhis virtues الرِياضَthe gardens أَريجَهاof their fragrance
سَلبَت خَلائِقُهُ الرِياضَ أَريجَها
وَالماءَand water طيبَof the sweetness مَذاقِهِof its taste وَصَفائِهِand its clarity
وَالماءَ طيبَ مَذاقِهِ وَصَفائِهِ
His virtues robbed the gardens of their fragrance,
And water of its sweet taste and clarity.
أَعدىinfected أَنابيبَthe shafts اليَراعof reed pens بِفَهمِهِwith his understanding
أَعدى أَنابيبَ اليَراع بِفَهمِهِ
وَنَفاذِهِand his penetration فمَضَينَso they cut through مِثلَlike مَضائِهِhis incisiveness
وَنَفاذِهِ فمَضَينَ مِثلَ مَضائِهِ
He infected reed-pen shafts with his understanding
And his penetration, so they cut as keenly as he.
إِنَّindeed المَخالِبَclaws فيin يَديthe two paws ليثِof the lion الشَرىof al-Shara
إِنَّ المَخالِبَ في يَدي ليثِ الشَرى
تَمضيpierce وَتَنبوbut glance off فيin يَمينِthe right hand سِوائِهِof someone other than him
تَمضي وَتَنبو في يَمينِ سِوائِهِ
Indeed, claws in the paws of al-Shara's lion
Pierce, but glance off in another's right hand.
يُرضيsatisfies الكَتيبَةَthe battalion وَالكِتابَةَand writing وَالنَدىand generosity
يُرضي الكَتيبَةَ وَالكِتابَةَ وَالنَدى
بِفعالِهِwith his deeds وَمَقالِهِand his speech وَسَخائِهِand his largesse
بِفعالِهِ وَمَقالِهِ وَسَخائِهِ
He satisfies the army, letters, and generosity
With his deeds, his speech, and his largesse.
يَجلوpolishes; dispels الخطابَةoratory وَالخُطوبَand calamities بِكَفِّهِin his hand
يَجلو الخطابَة وَالخُطوبَ بِكَفِّهِ
قَلَمٌa pen يُرَجّىis hoped for الرِزقَsustenance فيwithin أَثنائِهِits folds
قَلَمٌ يُرَجّى الرِزقَ في أَثنائِهِ
In his hand it polishes oratory and banishes calamities—
A pen within whose folds one hopes for sustenance.
وَكَتيبَةٍand many a battalion قَرأتread مِنكَfrom you فانفضَّthen dispersed
وَكَتيبَةٍ قَرأت مِنكَ فانفضَّ
تfeminine verb ending كَماjust as فَضَّتit broke خِتامthe seal سِحائِهِof its wrapping
ت كَما فَضَّت خِتام سِحائِهِ
And many a battalion read a letter from you and scattered,
Just as it broke the seal of its wrapping.
لماwhen تَأمَّلpondered ماwhat حَواهُit contained كَمَيُّهُمtheir armored champion
لما تَأمَّل ما حَواهُ كَمَيُّهُم
رَقَصَتdanced بَناتُthe daughters الرُعبِof terror فيin أَحشائِهِhis entrails
رَقَصَت بَناتُ الرُعبِ في أَحشائِهِ
When their armored champion pondered what it contained,
The daughters of terror danced within his entrails.
وَكَأَنَّand as though أَسطُرَهُits lines خَميسُan army عَرمومٍvast and mighty
وَكَأَنَّ أَسطُرَهُ خَميسُ عَرمومٍ
وَهِلالُand the crescent رايَتِهِof its banner استدارَةُthe curvature رائهِof its rāʾ
وَهِلالُ رايَتِهِ استدارَةُ رائهِ
And its lines seemed a vast, mighty army,
And its banner's crescent was the curve of its rāʾ.
كَذِبَlied المَبخِّلthe one imputing miserliness لِلزَّمانِto Time وَأَنتَwhile you are منamong
كَذِبَ المَبخِّل لِلزَّمانِ وَأَنتَ من
جَدوىthe bounty أَنامِلِهِof its fingertips وَمِنand among إِهدائِهِits gifts
جَدوى أَنامِلِهِ وَمِن إِهدائِهِ
He who calls Time miserly lies, when you are among
Its fingertips' bounties and its gifts.
زانَit adorned البِلادَthe lands وَأَهلَهاand their people بِكَwith you فاستَوىso became equal الthe
زانَ البِلادَ وَأَهلَها بِكَ فاستَوى ال
أَمواتُdead وَالأَحياءُand the living فيin آلائِهِits blessings
أَمواتُ وَالأَحياءُ في آلائِهِ
It adorned the lands and their people with you, making equal
The dead and the living in its blessings.
أَمِنَwas safe from الزَمانُTime وَإِنeven if أَساءَit did wrong مَلامَتيmy reproach
أَمِنَ الزَمانُ وَإِن أَساءَ مَلامَتي
أَلَومُshall I blame دَهراًan age أَنتَyou مِنamong أَبنائِهِits sons
أَلَومُ دَهراً أَنتَ مِن أَبنائِهِ
Time is safe from my blame, even when it does ill:
Shall I blame an age whose son you are?
فاسلَمso remain safe وَعِشand live لِلمُلكِfor the kingdom مَوصولِunbroken البَقاcontinuance
فاسلَم وَعِش لِلمُلكِ مَوصولِ البَقا
فَلِلَهُand for God يَحفَظُهُguards it وَحيدُthe peerless one سَمائِهِof its heaven
فَلِلَهُ يَحفَظُهُ وَحيدُ سَمائِهِ
So remain safe, and live for the kingdom, your life unbroken;
And its heaven's peerless one guards it for God,
ماas long as سَحَّpoured down مزنٌrainclouds دفعةa burst فيupon رَوضَةٍa garden
ما سَحَّ مزنٌ دفعة في رَوضَةٍ
وَتَضاحَكَتand it laughs فيin صَوِّهاits parched ground بِبُكائِهِat its weeping
وَتَضاحَكَت في صَوِّها بِبُكائِهِ
As long as a raincloud pours a shower upon a garden,
And it laughs in its parched ground at the cloud's weeping.
Sol 6.1