أَسيلَةsmooth خَدٍّof cheek دونَهُbarring access to it الأُسلthe spears السُمرُdusky
أَسيلَة خَدٍّ دونَهُ الأُسل السُمرُ
وَدونَand barring access to ارتِشافsipping الريقsaliva مِنfrom ثَغرِهاher mouth ثغرُa frontier
وَدونَ ارتِشاف الريق مِن ثَغرِها ثغرُ
A smooth-cheeked woman, with dusky spears guarding her cheek;
and a frontier bars a sip of moisture from her mouth.
أَناةٌa stately woman بَراهاfashioned her اللَهُGod أَكمَلَthe most perfect صورَةform
أَناةٌ بَراها اللَهُ أَكمَلَ صورَة
فَأَردَفَتso grew full الأَردافthe hips واختَصرand grew slender الخصرُthe waist
فَأَردَفَت الأَرداف واختَصر الخصرُ
A stately woman, whom God fashioned in the most perfect form,
so her hips grew full and her waist grew slender.
وَبقصرُand grows short ليليmy night ماwhenever أَلَمَّتshe visits لأَنَّهاbecause she is
وَبقصرُ ليلي ما أَلَمَّت لأَنَّها
صَباحٌmorning وَهلأand can يَبقىremain الدُجىdarkness وَهيَwhile she is الفَجرُthe dawn
صَباحٌ وَهلأ يَبقى الدُجى وَهيَ الفَجرُ
My night grows short whenever she visits, for she is
morning; can darkness remain when she is the dawn?
مَرىdrew tears from البينُparting جفنيهاher two eyelids عَلىonto الخَدِّthe cheek فالتَقىso met
مَرى البينُ جفنيها عَلى الخَدِّ فالتَقى
بِأَدمَعهاin her tears وَالمَبسَمُand the smiling mouth الدرّpearl بالدرّwith pearl
بِأَدمَعها وَالمَبسَمُ الدرّ بالدرّ
Parting drew tears from her eyelids onto her cheek, so there met
in her tears and smiling mouth, pearl with pearl.
وَقالواand they said أَتَسلواcan you forget عَنabout لَذيذthe sweetness of رِضابِهاher saliva
وَقالوا أَتَسلوا عَن لَذيذ رِضابِها
فَقُلتُso I said وَهَلand has حَلَّتbecome lawful لِشارِبهاfor its drinker الخَمرُwine
فَقُلتُ وَهَل حَلَّت لِشارِبها الخَمرُ
They said, 'Can you forget the sweetness of her saliva?'
So I said, 'Has wine become lawful for its drinker?'
أَلَمdid you not تَعلَميknow أَنَّthat العَناءَtoil هوَis الغِنىwealth
أَلَم تَعلَمي أَنَّ العَناءَ هوَ الغِنى
وَأَنَّand that ابتِذالsquandering التِبرgold فيin حَقِّهاher due تَبرُruin
وَأَنَّ ابتِذال التِبر في حَقِّها تَبرُ
Did you not know that toil is wealth,
and that squandering gold for her sake is ruin?
إِذاif كانَis تِرحاليmy departure بِنِيَّةwith the intention of آيبٍone returning
إِذا كانَ تِرحالي بِنِيَّة آيبٍ
فَباطِنُهُthen its inward reality وَصلٌunion وَظاهِرُهُand its outward appearance هَجرُseparation
فَباطِنُهُ وَصلٌ وَظاهِرُهُ هَجرُ
If my departure is made with the intention of returning,
then inwardly it is union, and outwardly it is separation.
ذَرينيlet me أهبgive لِلمَجدto glory شَرخthe prime of شَيبَتيmy gray-haired years
ذَريني أهب لِلمَجد شَرخ شَيبَتي
فَإِنfor if لَمnot أُبادِرهاI seize it promptly استبدَّtakes sole possession بِهاof it العُمرُage
فَإِن لَم أُبادِرها استبدَّ بِها العُمرُ
Let me give glory the prime of my gray-haired years;
for if I do not seize it promptly, age will take possession of it.
فَلَمfor not أَرَhave I seen هَذاthis العُمرlife إِلّاexcept مَسافَةa distance
فَلَم أَرَ هَذا العُمر إِلّا مَسافَة
إِذاwhen مَرَّpasses يَومa day مَرَّpasses مِنfrom ذَرعهاits measured length فَترُa thumb-to-forefinger span
إِذا مَرَّ يَوم مَرَّ مِن ذَرعها فَترُ
For I have found this life to be nothing but a distance:
when a day passes, a finger-span of its length passes too.
فَسلنيso ask me بِالدُنياabout the world فَقَلبيfor my heart صَحيفَةa page
فَسلني بِالدُنيا فَقَلبي صَحيفَة
عَلىon ظَهرِهاits back مِنfrom كُلِّevery نائِبَةٍcalamity سَطرُa line
عَلى ظَهرِها مِن كُلِّ نائِبَةٍ سَطرُ
So ask me about the world: my heart is a page,
on whose back each calamity has left a line.
أَوسَعI widen صَدريmy breast كُلَّevery يَومٍday بِزَفرَةٍwith a sigh
أَوسَع صَدري كُلَّ يَومٍ بِزَفرَةٍ
عَلىdespite أَنَّهُits being وسعa widening يَضيقُgrows tight لَهُbecause of it الصَدرُthe breast
عَلى أَنَّهُ وسع يَضيقُ لَهُ الصَدرُ
Each day I widen my breast with a sigh,
though it is a widening that makes the breast grow tight.
أُكَلِّفُI task أَقلاميmy pens تبلغنيto bring me المُنىwishes
أُكَلِّفُ أَقلامي تبلغني المُنى
وَقَدand already عجزتhave failed عَنهُat it الرُدَيِنيَّةُthe Rudayni spears السُمرُdusky
وَقَد عجزت عَنهُ الرُدَيِنيَّةُ السُمرُ
I task my pens with bringing me my desires,
though the dusky Rudayni spears have proved unequal to it.
وَإِنand if لَمnot يُنِلbe won بِالبيضِwith bright swords تَخضِبهاstains them الدِماblood
وَإِن لَم يُنِل بِالبيضِ تَخضِبها الدِما
فَأَهونthen how paltry بِأَقلامٍare pens يُخَضِّبهاstains them الحِبرُink
فَأَهون بِأَقلامٍ يُخَضِّبها الحِبرُ
And if it is not won with bright swords stained by blood,
then how paltry are pens stained by ink!
إِذاif فاتَeludes مِنone whose أَربىexceeds عَلىbeyond العُشرِten cubits رُمحَهُhis spear
إِذا فاتَ مِن أَربى عَلى العُشرِ رُمحَهُ
مُناهُhis desires فَقَدthen surely فاتَتhave eluded فَتىًa young man رُمحُهُhis spear شِبرُa handspan
مُناهُ فَقَد فاتَت فَتىً رُمحُهُ شِبرُ
If a man whose spear exceeds ten cubits fails to attain
his desires, they have surely eluded a youth whose spear is a handspan.
فعدِّso turn away عَنfrom الأَقلامِpens واِستَنصِرand seek aid from القَناspears
فعدِّ عَن الأَقلامِ واِستَنصِر القَنا
وَسيفكand your sword إِنَّindeed النَصلthe blade فيin حَدِّهِits edge النَصرُvictory
وَسيفك إِنَّ النَصل في حَدِّهِ النَصرُ
Turn away from pens, then, and seek the aid of spears
and your sword: victory lies in the blade's edge.
سأَنفيI shall drive away الأذىharm عَنّيfrom me وَشيكاتٍvery soon بِفَتيَةٍwith young men
سأَنفي الأذى عَنّي وَشيكاتٍ بِفَتيَةٍ
طَعانهمُtheir spear-thrusts نظمٌverse; stringing together وَضربِهُمُand their sword-blows نَثرُprose; scattering
طَعانهمُ نظمٌ وَضربِهُمُ نَثرُ
Soon I shall drive harm from myself with young men
whose spear-thrusts are verse and whose sword-blows are prose.
وَبَيداءand a desert لَولاwere it not for أَنَّهاits being هيَitself مَجهلa trackless waste
وَبَيداء لَولا أَنَّها هيَ مَجهل
لَشَبَّهتُهاI would have likened it فيin الوسعbreadth صدركyour breast ياO بِشرُBishr
لَشَبَّهتُها في الوسع صدرك يا بِشرُ
And a desert—were it not a trackless waste,
I would liken its breadth to your breast, O Bishr—
قطعتI crossed بِملءon a mount filling الغرضتينboth saddle-girths وَصارمand a keen sword
قطعت بِملء الغرضتين وَصارم
كَعَزمِكَlike your resolve مِنof ماءthe sheen of الفرندthe blade's watered pattern بِهِupon it أَثرُa trace
كَعَزمِكَ مِن ماء الفرند بِهِ أَثرُ
I crossed it on a mount filling both girths, and with a keen sword
like your resolve, bearing a trace of the blade's watered sheen.
لَقَدindeed جَمَعَhas gathered الرَحمَنُthe All-Merciful فيكَin you مَحاسِناًfine qualities
لَقَد جَمَعَ الرَحمَنُ فيكَ مَحاسِناً
بأيسَرهاby the least of them يُستَعبدis enslaved العَبدُthe slave وَالحُرُّand the freeman
بأيسَرها يُستَعبد العَبدُ وَالحُرُّ
The All-Merciful has gathered in you fine qualities,
the least of which enslaves both slave and freeman.
يُكفِّرُنيcall me an unbeliever قَومsome people بِشُكرfor thanking صَنيعِهِhis kindness
يُكفِّرُني قَوم بِشُكر صَنيعِهِ
إِليَّtoward me وَكفرbut ingratitude to المُنعَمينَbenefactors هوَis النَقَرُcensure
إِليَّ وَكفر المُنعَمينَ هوَ النَقَرُ
Some people call me an unbeliever for thanking him for his kindness
toward me; yet ingratitude to benefactors is the real fault.
يَنوطُhe hangs نجاديthe two baldrics of رأيهhis counsel وَحسامهand his sharp sword
يَنوطُ نجادي رأيه وَحسامه
بِصَدرٍupon a breast كَمِثلِlike البَرِّthe land أَوor دونَهُshort of it البَرُّthe land
بِصَدرٍ كَمِثلِ البَرِّ أَو دونَهُ البَرُّ
He hangs the two baldrics of his counsel and his sword
upon a breast as broad as the land—or broader than the land.
وَيَحلَمand he is forbearing عَنtoward ذيone possessed of الجَهلِignorance حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّهُas though he
وَيَحلَم عَن ذي الجَهلِ حَتّى كَأَنَّهُ
وَحاشاهthough far be it from him مِنfrom فَرطِan excess of الوقارُdignity بِهِin him وَقرُdeafness
وَحاشاه مِن فَرطِ الوقارُ بِهِ وَقرُ
He is so forbearing toward the ignorant that he seems
—far be it from him—deaf from sheer dignity.
ومنand whoever يعتصمseeks protection مِنهfrom him بعصمةthrough the protective bond of خِدمَةٍservice
ومن يعتصم مِنه بعصمة خِدمَةٍ
يَحِدturn aside عَنهfrom him شَيئانtwo things المذلَّةhumiliation وَالفَقرُand poverty
يَحِد عَنه شَيئان المذلَّة وَالفَقرُ
And whoever seeks his protection through a bond of service,
two things turn aside from him: humiliation and poverty.
وَماand not تَنجحُsucceed الأَقلامpens إِلّاexcept بِكَفِّهِin his palm
وَما تَنجحُ الأَقلام إِلّا بِكَفِّهِ
وَمخلبand a claw غيرof one other than اللَيثthe lion فيin كَفِّهِits paw ظُفرُa nail
وَمخلب غير اللَيث في كَفِّهِ ظُفرُ
Pens succeed only in his palm;
and a claw in any paw but a lion's is merely a nail.
سِهامٌarrows إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) راشَهاhe feathers them بِبَنانِهِwith his fingertips
سِهامٌ إِذا ما راشَها بِبَنانِهِ
أَصيبis struck بِهاby them قَلبُthe heart of البَلاغَةِeloquence وَالنَحرُand the upper chest
أَصيب بِها قَلبُ البَلاغَةِ وَالنَحرُ
They are arrows: whenever he feathers them with his fingertips,
the heart and upper chest of eloquence are struck by them.
وَإِنand if سَحَبَhe draws out القِرطاسُthe paper مِنfrom وَقعِهاtheir strokes بِهِupon it
وَإِن سَحَبَ القِرطاسُ مِن وَقعِها بِهِ
تَجَلَّتbecome clear وجوهthe aspects of الخَطبِthe affair وَالخُطَبُand the speeches الغُرُّradiant
تَجَلَّت وجوه الخَطبِ وَالخُطَبُ الغُرُّ
And if he draws out the paper, through their strokes upon it
the affair's facets and radiant speeches become clear.
تُخَبِّرُthey tell عَمّاabout what فيis in الضَميرthe inner heart كَأَنَّهاas though they
تُخَبِّرُ عَمّا في الضَمير كَأَنَّها
سوادthe blackness of سويداواتهنَّtheir heart-cores لَهاfor them حِبرُink
سواد سويداواتهنَّ لَها حِبرُ
They tell what is in the heart, as though
the blackness of their heart-cores served them as ink.
وَياand O عَجَباًwhat a wonder للدَّستِat the seat of honor كَيفَhow جَفافهits dryness
وَيا عَجَباً للدَّستِ كَيفَ جَفافه
وَفيand in كُلِّevery عقدjoint مِنof أَنامِلِهِhis fingers نَهرُa river
وَفي كُلِّ عقد مِن أَنامِلِهِ نَهرُ
And how strange that the seat of honor should be dry,
when a river runs in every joint of his fingers!
وَلاand no عَجَبٌwonder أَنthat يَلفِظhe utters الدُرَّpearls قائِلاًwhile speaking
وَلا عَجَبٌ أَن يَلفِظ الدُرَّ قائِلاً
وَهَلand is it عَجَبٌa wonder أَنthat يلفظَcasts forth الدُرَرُpearls البَحرُthe sea
وَهَل عَجَبٌ أَن يلفظَ الدُرَرُ البَحرُ
It is no wonder that he utters pearls while speaking;
is it any wonder that the sea casts forth pearls?
وَيعشىand he dazzles وَلاbut does not يَعشىgrow dazzled بِنورby the light of جَبينهhis brow
وَيعشى وَلا يَعشى بِنور جَبينه
عَجيبa marvel وَهَلand is يَعشىdazzled بِأَنوارِهِby its own rays البَدرُthe full moon
عَجيب وَهَل يَعشى بِأَنوارِهِ البَدرُ
He dazzles others, yet is not dazzled by the light of his brow:
a marvel! Yet is the full moon dazzled by its own rays?
رَعاكَmay He protect you الَّذيHe who استَرعاكَentrusted you with أَمرthe affairs of عِبادِهِHis servants
رَعاكَ الَّذي استَرعاكَ أَمر عِبادِهِ
وَحَيّاكَand may He bless you مَنHe who أَحياكَgave you life ياO أَيُّهاyou (vocative) الحَبرُlearned master
وَحَيّاكَ مَن أَحياكَ يا أَيُّها الحَبرُ
May He who entrusted you with His servants' affairs protect you,
and may He who gave you life bless you, O learned master.
فِداؤُكَyour ransom مَقبوضwithheld اليَدَينِboth hands عَنfrom النَدىgenerosity
فِداؤُكَ مَقبوض اليَدَينِ عَن النَدى
إِذاif جادَhe gives generously كانَis الديكُthe rooster بَيضَتُهُits egg وِترُa solitary one
إِذا جادَ كانَ الديكُ بَيضَتُهُ وِترُ
May one who keeps both hands closed to generosity be your ransom:
if he ever gives, it is like the rooster's solitary egg.
إِذاif كانَhave أَولادُthe children of الزَمانِTime بوجهِهِمupon their faces
إِذا كانَ أَولادُ الزَمانِ بوجهِهِم
عُبوسٌa scowl فِبشرٌthen Bishr فيin أسرتهthe lines of his face بِشرُcheerfulness
عُبوسٌ فِبشرٌ في أسرته بِشرُ
If Time's children bear upon their faces
a scowl, Bishr bears good cheer in the lines of his face.
Sol 6.1