أَتانيcame to me عَنfrom تاجِcrown الزَمانthe age تَعتُّبُa reproach
أَتاني عَن تاجِ الزَمان تَعتُّبُ
يُضَيِّقconstricts وسعthe expanse الأَرضthe earth فَضلاًlet alone عَنbeyond الصَدرِthe breast
يُضَيِّق وسع الأَرض فَضلاً عَن الصَدرِ
A reproach reached me from Taj al-Zaman,
My poem reproached the crown of the age,
that constricts the earth’s expanse, let alone the breast.
It constricts the spaciousness of the earth, let alone my heart.
وَلَمand did not أَمتَدِحهُI praise him آخِراًlast لِجَهالَةٍout of ignorance
وَلَم أَمتَدِحهُ آخِراً لِجَهالَةٍ
وَهَلand is there لِلَّذيfor the one who لاnot يَعرفknows الشَمسthe sun منany عُذرِexcuse
وَهَل لِلَّذي لا يَعرف الشَمس من عُذرِ
And it was not out of ignorance that I praised him last;
I did not praise him at first out of ignorance,
does one who does not know the sun have any excuse?
Can one who knows not the sun be excused?
وَلَكِنَّنيbut I لَمّاwhen رأَيتُI saw صِفاتِهِhis qualities
وَلَكِنَّني لَمّا رأَيتُ صِفاتِهِ
خَتَمنَthey perfected العُلىthe heights of glory طراًentirely خَتَمتُI concluded بِهِwith him شعريmy poetry
خَتَمنَ العُلى طراً خَتَمتُ بِهِ شعري
But when I saw that his qualities
But when I saw his attributes,
had perfected all glory, I concluded my verse with him.
The apex sealed my poetry with which I sealed it.
وَقَدand indeed أَخَّرَplaced last اللَهَGod النَبيَّthe Prophet لِفَضلِهِfor his excellence
وَقَد أَخَّرَ اللَهَ النَبيَّ لِفَضلِهِ
وَقَدَّمَهand placed him first فيin رتبةِthe rank الفَضلِof excellence وَالأَجرِand reward
وَقَدَّمَه في رتبةِ الفَضلِ وَالأَجرِ
And indeed God placed the Prophet last for his excellence,
God deferred the Prophet due to his superiority,
and placed him first in the rank of excellence and reward.
And advanced him in rank of merit and reward.
أَعرتَهُمyou lent them مِنfrom دُرِّpearls وَصفكof your qualities جَوهَراًa jewel
أَعرتَهُم مِن دُرِّ وَصفك جَوهَراً
تَحَلّواthey adorned themselves بِهِwith it ماthe space بَينَbetween سَحرٍbreast إِلىto نَحرٍthroat
تَحَلّوا بِهِ ما بَينَ سَحرٍ إِلى نَحرٍ
You lent them a jewel from the pearls of your qualities,
You adorned them with the pearls of your description,
which they wore as adornment from breast to throat.
They wore it from dawn till dusk.
وَتاهوand they boasted بهof it عاريَّةًas a loan لاnot تَمَلُّكاas a possession
وَتاهو به عاريَّةً لا تَمَلُّكا
فَإِنso if شِئتَyou wish رَدّواthey will return ماwhat استَعارواthey borrowed مِنَof الدُرِّthe pearls
فَإِن شِئتَ رَدّوا ما استَعاروا مِنَ الدُرِّ
And they boasted of it as a loan, not as a possession.
And they wandered with it naked, having no possession,
So if you wish, they will return the pearls they borrowed.
So if you wish, take back what they borrowed of the pearls.
فَلَماso when تَمادىdragged on الأَمرُthe matter نادَتcalled out بيَto me العُلىglory
فَلَما تَمادى الأَمرُ نادَت بيَ العُلى
غَلَّطتyou erred فأعطِso give القوسَthe bow وَيحَكَwoe to you منthe one who يَبريshapes
غَلَّطت فأعطِ القوسَ وَيحَكَ من يَبري
So when the matter dragged on, Glory called out to me:
When the matter went too far, the Most High called me,
“You have erred! Give the bow—woe to you—to the one who shapes it!”
"You have wronged, so give the bow and leave the hitting to the skilled archer."
فَعادَso returned مَديحيmy praise نَحوَtoward أَبلجَa radiant-faced man حَدِّثواspeak, all of you
فَعادَ مَديحي نَحوَ أَبلجَ حَدِّثوا
بِلاحwithout حَرَجٍrestraint عَنabout جودِهِhis generosity وَعَنand about البَحُرِthe sea
بِلاح حَرَجٍ عَن جودِهِ وَعَن البَحُرِ
So my praise returned toward a radiant-faced man. Speak
Thus my praise returned to the brightest white,
without reserve about his generosity and about the sea.
Speak without shame of his generosity and the sea.
وَغايَةand the pinnacle هَذاthis الفَضلexcellence أَنتَyou وَإِنَّماand only
وَغايَة هَذا الفَضل أَنتَ وَإِنَّما
يُوافيone arrives إِلىat الغاياتِthe pinnacles فيat آخِرِthe end الأَمرِof the matter
يُوافي إِلى الغاياتِ في آخِرِ الأَمرِ
And you are the pinnacle of this excellence; only
The epitome of this merit is you, and only
at the very end does one reach the pinnacles.
At the end of the matter is the ultimate aim reached.
Sol 6.1