أَلَمvisited بِمَضجَعيat my bed بعدafter الكَلالِweariness
أَلَم بِمَضجَعي بعد الكَلالِ
خَيالٌa phantom منfrom هِلالِthe crescent of بَنيthe sons of هِلالِHilal
خَيالٌ من هِلالِ بَني هِلالِ
After weariness, there came to my bed
a phantom from the crescent moon of Banu Hilal.
بِمُنطَمسِamid effaced الصوىwaymarks لَوif حارَlost its way طَيفٌa phantom
بِمُنطَمسِ الصوى لَو حارَ طَيفٌ
لحارwould be lost بِجَوِّهِin its expanse طيفthe phantom of الخَيالِimagination
لحار بِجَوِّهِ طيف الخَيالِ
In a place of effaced waymarks—if a phantom lost its way,
the phantom of imagination would be lost in its expanse.
فَأَحياso it revived ذكرthe memory of وَجدٍpassion وَهوَthough it was مَيتdead
فَأَحيا ذكر وَجدٍ وَهوَ مَيت
وَجَدَّدَand renewed رسمَthe trace of شوقlonging وَهوَthough it was باليworn away
وَجَدَّدَ رسمَ شوق وَهوَ بالي
So it revived the memory of passion, though it was dead,
and renewed longing's trace, though it was worn away.
فَتاةa maiden ماnot تُنالattainable وكلand every شيءthing
فَتاة ما تُنال وكل شيء
نَفيسُprecious القَدرِworth مُمتَنِعُunattainable المَنالِreach
نَفيسُ القَدرِ مُمتَنِعُ المَنالِ
A maiden unattainable; and everything
of precious worth is beyond reach.
وَماand does not تندىgive generously لِسائِلهاto her suitor بِوَصلٍwith union
وَما تندى لِسائِلها بِوَصلٍ
وَقَدand sometimes يندىgrows generous البَخيلthe miser عَلىupon السُؤالِentreaty
وَقَد يندى البَخيل عَلى السُؤالِ
And she bestows no dew of union on her suitor,
though a miser may grow generous when entreated.
وَيَحجُبُand veils بَينَهاbetween her أَبَداًalways وَبَينيand between me
وَيَحجُبُ بَينَها أَبَداً وَبَيني
ظَلامthe darkness of النَدincense أَوor غيمthe cloud of الحِجالِbridal canopies
ظَلام النَد أَو غيم الحِجالِ
And always a veil comes between her and me:
the darkness of incense or the cloud of bridal canopies.
بِمُقلَتِهاin her eye لعمرby the life of أَبيكyour father سِحرٌmagic
بِمُقلَتِها لعمر أَبيك سِحرٌ
بِهِwith it تَصطادُshe hunts أَفئدةthe hearts of الرِجالِmen
بِهِ تَصطادُ أَفئدة الرِجالِ
In her eye, by your father's life, there is magic
with which she hunts the hearts of men.
سَمِعناwe have heard بِالعُجابِof marvels وَماand have not سَمِعناheard
سَمِعنا بِالعُجابِ وَما سَمِعنا
بِأَنَّthat اللَيثَthe lion مِنamong قَنصِthe quarry of الغَزالِthe gazelle
بِأَنَّ اللَيثَ مِن قَنصِ الغَزالِ
We have heard of marvels, but never heard
that the lion is among the gazelle's quarry.
لَقَدindeed بَذَلَoffered الفراقparting لناto us رَخيصاًcheaply
لَقَد بَذَلَ الفراق لنا رَخيصاً
لِقاءa meeting with العامِريَّةthe Amiriyya وَهوَthough it is غاليdear
لِقاء العامِريَّة وَهوَ غالي
Parting has indeed offered us, cheaply,
a meeting with the Amiriyya, though it is dear.
وَأَبدىand revealed منfrom محيّاهاher face نَهاراًdaylight
وَأَبدى من محيّاها نَهاراً
يُجاوِرborders منfrom ذَوائبهاher tresses لَياليnights
يُجاوِر من ذَوائبها لَيالي
And it revealed daylight in her face,
bordering the nights of her tresses.
أَحنI yearn إِلىfor الفِراقِparting لِكَيso that أَراهاI may see her
أَحن إِلى الفِراقِ لِكَي أَراها
وَإِنeven though كانَis الفِراقparting عَليَّagainst me لاnot ليfor me
وَإِن كانَ الفِراق عَليَّ لا لي
I yearn for parting so that I may see her,
though parting works against me, not for me.
أَشارَتshe gestured بِالوَداعِin farewell وَقَدwhile already تَلاقَتhad met
أَشارَت بِالوَداعِ وَقَد تَلاقَت
عُقودُthe necklaces of الثَغرthe front teeth وَالدَمعِand tears المُسالِshed
عُقودُ الثَغر وَالدَمعِ المُسالِ
She gestured in farewell, as there came together
the necklaces of her teeth and her flowing tears.
وَأَبكانيand made me weep الفِراقُparting لَهاfor her فَقالَتso she said
وَأَبكاني الفِراقُ لَها فَقالَت
بكاءُthe weeping of مُتيَّمٍone enslaved by love وَرَحيلand the departure of قاليone who hates
بكاءُ مُتيَّمٍ وَرَحيل قالي
And parting made me weep for her, so she said:
A lover's tears, and a hater's departure!
فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her أُوَدِّعI bid farewell منكfrom you شَمساًa sun
فَقُلتُ لَها أُوَدِّع منك شَمساً
إِلىtoward شمسthe sun of الهُدىguidance شمسthe sun of المَعاليnoble heights
إِلى شمس الهُدى شمس المَعالي
So I told her: I bid farewell to the sun that is you,
bound for the sun of guidance, the sun of noble heights—
فَتىًa youth عَمَّencompassed المُلوكَthe kings فمنand those سواهِمbesides them
فَتىً عَمَّ المُلوكَ فمن سواهِم
نَوالاًwith bounty مِنهُfrom him منسكِبُflowing العزاليwaterskin spouts
نَوالاً مِنهُ منسكِبُ العزالي
a youth who has encompassed kings and those besides them
with bounty from him, its waterskin spouts streaming.
كَذاكlikewise الغيثthe rain إِنif أَرسىsettles بِأَرضٍover a land
كَذاك الغيث إِن أَرسى بِأَرضٍ
تجلَّلَenvelops كُلevery مُنخَفِضٍlow place وَعاليand high place
تجلَّلَ كُل مُنخَفِضٍ وَعالي
So too the rain, when it settles over a land,
envelops every low and lofty place.
تَرىyou see فيin سرجِهِhis saddle لَيثاًa lion وَغَيثاًand rain
تَرى في سرجِهِ لَيثاً وَغَيثاً
وعندand beside الغَيثِthe rain صاعِقَةa thunderbolt تُلاليflashes
وعند الغَيثِ صاعِقَة تُلالي
In his saddle you see a lion and rain,
and beside the rain, a flashing thunderbolt.
مَلىءٌfull بِالعَطاياof gifts وَالرَزاياand calamities
مَلىءٌ بِالعَطايا وَالرَزايا
وَبِالنِعمand of blessings السَوابِغِample وَالنِكالِand punishment
وَبِالنِعم السَوابِغِ وَالنِكالِ
He is full of gifts and calamities,
and of ample blessings and punishment.
تبواhas settled الجودُgenerosity يُمناهُhis right hand محلاًas a dwelling
تبوا الجودُ يُمناهُ محلاً
فَلَيسَso it does not يَهُمُّintend عَنهاfrom it بارتَحالِto depart
فَلَيسَ يَهُمُّ عَنها بارتَحالِ
Generosity has made his right hand its dwelling,
so it has no thought of departing from it.
كَأَنَّas though الجودgenerosity بعضwere part of الكفِّthe palm منهof his
كَأَنَّ الجود بعض الكفِّ منه
فَماso there is no لِلبَعضِfor the part عَنهاfrom it منany زَوالِdeparture
فَما لِلبَعضِ عَنها من زَوالِ
As though generosity were a part of his palm,
so that part can never depart from it.
يُصافِحُone shakes hands with مِنهُof his كَفّاًa palm منmade of عَطاياgifts
يُصافِحُ مِنهُ كَفّاً من عَطايا
تَحفُّcluster بِهاaround it بَنانٌfingers منof نَوالِbounty
تَحفُّ بِها بَنانٌ من نَوالِ
One shakes his hand, a palm made of gifts,
ringed by fingers made of bounty.
وَلَمand never أَرَI saw قَبلَهُbefore him أَسَداًa lion يُلَبّيanswers a summons
وَلَم أَرَ قَبلَهُ أَسَداً يُلَبّي
إِلىto الهَيجاءِbattle إِنif دعيتwas called نَزالِ'Come fight!'
إِلى الهَيجاءِ إِن دعيت نَزالِ
Before him I had never seen a lion answering
the summons to battle when 'Come fight!' was called.
أظافرهhis claws منof البيضِwhite swords المَواضيkeen
أظافره من البيضِ المَواضي
ولبدَتهand his mane مِنof الزَردِchain mail المذالِtrailing
ولبدَته مِن الزَردِ المذالِ
His claws are made of keen white swords,
and his mane of trailing chain mail.
تَراهُyou see him إِذاwhen تَشاجَرَتclash العَواليthe tall lances
تَراهُ إِذا تَشاجَرَت العَوالي
يفرُّhe flees منfrom الفرارِflight إِلىinto القِتالِbattle
يفرُّ من الفرارِ إِلى القِتالِ
You see him, when the tall lances clash,
fleeing from flight into battle.
وَكَمand how often كسبتهwon him جُردsleek الخَيلِhorses مَجداًglory
وَكَم كسبته جُرد الخَيلِ مَجداً
وَلَيسَand there is not لَهُنَّfor them مِنهُfrom him سِوىexcept الكَلالِweariness
وَلَيسَ لَهُنَّ مِنهُ سِوى الكَلالِ
And how often sleek horses have won him glory,
yet from him they have nothing but weariness.
توسَّطهاentered their midst الوَشيجُspearwood وَفيand in كِلاهاtheir kidneys
توسَّطها الوَشيجُ وَفي كِلاها
أَنابيبshafts مِنَof الأُسُلِlances الطِوالِlong
أَنابيب مِنَ الأُسُلِ الطِوالِ
Spearshafts have entered their midst, and in their kidneys
lie shafts of long lances.
يُتابِعُhe continues جودهhis bounty وَيظنand deems it بُخلاًstinginess
يُتابِعُ جوده وَيظن بُخلاً
وَفوقand above الجودِgenerosity أَمراسُthe cords of الفِعالِdeeds
وَفوق الجودِ أَمراسُ الفِعالِ
He gives his bounty in succession, yet thinks it stinginess,
and above generosity rise the cords of his deeds.
كأَنَّas though صِلاتَهُhis gifts لَهُمُto them صَلاةa prayer
كأَنَّ صِلاتَهُ لَهُمُ صَلاة
فَلَيسَso it is not تَتِمُّcomplete إِلّاexcept أَنthat يواليhe gives consecutively
فَلَيسَ تَتِمُّ إِلّا أَن يوالي
As though his gifts to them were a prayer,
not complete unless he gives without a break.
مَكارِمُnoble deeds ماnot أَلَمَّhas come بِهاto them كَريمa generous man
مَكارِمُ ما أَلَمَّ بِها كَريم
سِواهother than him ولاnor خَطَرنَhave they occurred لَهُto him بِبالِin mind
سِواه ولا خَطَرنَ لَهُ بِبالِ
Noble deeds no generous man has come near
except him, nor have they crossed another's mind.
ورثتyou inherited الفَضلَexcellence عَنfrom جِدٍa grandfather فَجدٍthen a grandfather
ورثت الفَضلَ عَن جِدٍ فَجدٍ
إِلىback to هودHud النَبيِّthe Prophet عَلىin التَواليsuccession
إِلى هود النَبيِّ عَلى التَوالي
You inherited excellence from grandfather after grandfather,
back to Hud the Prophet, in unbroken succession.
ثأرتyou exacted vengeance بقاتليupon the killers of عمروAmr بنson of هِندٍHind
ثأرت بقاتلي عمرو بن هِندٍ
وَماand did not أَنساكَهُmake you forget him طولُthe length of اللَياليthe nights
وَما أَنساكَهُ طولُ اللَيالي
You took vengeance upon the killers of Amr ibn Hind,
and the long nights did not make you forget him.
صَفوتَyou are pure خَلائِقاًin character وَندىًand in bounty وَأَصلاًand in lineage
صَفوتَ خَلائِقاً وَندىً وَأَصلاً
فَقَدso indeed أَزريتَyou put to shame بِالماءِthe water الزُلالِlimpid
فَقَد أَزريتَ بِالماءِ الزُلالِ
You are pure in character, bounty, and lineage,
so indeed you have put limpid water to shame.
وَلَوand if يَحلوwere sweet كَماءlike water from المزنِrainclouds خَلقٌa character
وَلَو يَحلو كَماء المزنِ خَلقٌ
لماwould not شَرَقَchoke امرؤa man فيهِon it بِحالِunder any circumstance
لما شَرَقَ امرؤ فيهِ بِحالِ
And if a character were sweet as water from rainclouds,
no man would ever choke on it in any circumstance.
أَرجّيI hope فيin ظِلالِكَyour shade أَنto أُرَجّىbe a source of hope
أَرجّي في ظِلالِكَ أَن أُرَجّى
وَيجنيand may reap العزَّhonor قَومa people فيin ظِلاليmy shade
وَيجني العزَّ قَوم في ظِلالي
I hope beneath your shade to become a source of hope,
and that a people may reap honor beneath my shade.
فَفَضلكso your excellence قَدindeed غَداhas become لِلفَضلِfor excellence جيداًa neck
فَفَضلك قَد غَدا لِلفَضلِ جيداً
وَهَذاand this المَدحpraise عقدٌa necklace مِنof لآليpearls
وَهَذا المَدح عقدٌ مِن لآلي
So your excellence has become a neck for excellence,
and this praise a necklace of pearls.
وَقَدand sometimes يسبيكcaptivates you جيدthe neck of الخودِthe maiden عطلاًunadorned
وَقَد يسبيك جيد الخودِ عطلاً
وَنَسَبيand my love verse ضعفtwice ذَلِكthat وَهوَwhile it is حاليadorned
وَنَسَبي ضعف ذَلِك وَهوَ حالي
And a maiden's neck may captivate you unadorned,
and my love verse is doubly so, adorned as it is.
رأَيتI have seen العَرضَhonor يحسُنُgrow beautiful بِالقَوافيthrough rhymes
رأَيت العَرضَ يحسُنُ بِالقَوافي
كَماjust as حَسُنَgrew beautiful المُهَنَّدthe Indian sword بِالصِقالِthrough polishing
كَما حَسُنَ المُهَنَّد بِالصِقالِ
I have seen honor grow beautiful through rhymes,
as the Indian sword grows beautiful through polishing.
بِغَيرin someone other than مفرجMufarrij تَبغيyou seek كَريماًa generous man
بِغَير مفرج تَبغي كَريماً
لَقَدindeed حدَّثتyou told نفسكyourself بِالمُحالِof the impossible
لَقَد حدَّثت نفسك بِالمُحالِ
You seek a generous man other than Mufarrij—
you have indeed entertained the impossible.
أَقولI say إِذاwhen ملأتI have filled العَينَthe eye مِنهُwith his sight
أَقول إِذا ملأت العَينَ مِنهُ
وَقاكَmay He protect you اللَهَGod مِنfrom عَينِthe evil eye of الكَمالِperfection
وَقاكَ اللَهَ مِن عَينِ الكَمالِ
I say, when I have filled my eye with the sight of him:
May God guard you from perfection's evil eye.
Sol 6.1