أَلَمَّتshe visited بِناto us بَعدَafter الهَدوِّthe stillness سُعادSuʿad
أَلَمَّت بِنا بَعدَ الهَدوِّ سُعاد
بِليلon a night لباسthe garment of الجوthe sky مِنهُfrom it حِدادُmourning black
بِليل لباس الجو مِنهُ حِدادُ
Suʿad came to us after all had grown still,
on a night that clothed the sky in mourning black.
أَلَمَّتshe visited وَفيand in جَفنيmy eyelid وَجفنand the sheath of مُهنَّديmy Indian-steel sword
أَلَمَّت وَفي جَفني وَجفن مُهنَّدي
غِرارانِtwo edges; also brief sleep ذاthis one سَيفa sword وَذاكَand that one رِقادُsleep
غِرارانِ ذا سَيف وَذاكَ رِقادُ
She came while my eyelid and my Indian sword’s sheath
held two edges—one a sword, the other sleep.
فَماso not برحتshe departed حَتّىuntil تَجَلّىcleared ليَfor me الدُجىthe darkness
فَما برحت حَتّى تَجَلّى ليَ الدُجى
كَماas فارَقَparted from العضبthe keen sword الحُسامthe cutting one غمادُa sheath
كَما فارَقَ العضب الحُسام غمادُ
She stayed until the darkness lifted before me,
as a sheath parts from a keen, cutting sword.
وَأَحدَقand encircled باللَيلِaround the night الصَباحِthe morning كَأَنَّهُas though it were
وَأَحدَق باللَيلِ الصَباحِ كَأَنَّهُ
بَياضwhiteness بعينin an eye وَالظَلامُand the darkness سوادُthe black pupil
بَياض بعين وَالظَلامُ سوادُ
Morning encircled the night, as though it were
the white of an eye, and darkness its pupil.
أَناةa woman of measured grace كَمِثلِlike الشَمسِthe sun نوراًin radiance وَعادَةand in habit
أَناة كَمِثلِ الشَمسِ نوراً وَعادَة
فَفيهاfor in her دُنوٌnearness مطمعٌenticing وَبعادُand remoteness
فَفيها دُنوٌ مطمعٌ وَبعادُ
A woman of measured grace, like the sun in radiance and habit:
in her are enticing nearness and remoteness.
فأنso if ترنيyou see me أَخفيI hide هَواهاlove for her تجملاًto preserve dignity
فأن ترني أَخفي هَواها تجملاً
فَياthen, ah رُبَّماmany a time أَخفىhas concealed الضِرامthe blaze زِنادُfire-sticks
فَيا رُبَّما أَخفى الضِرام زِنادُ
If you see me hide my love for her to preserve my dignity,
ah, how often fire-sticks have concealed a blaze!
وَلَمand not أَنسَهاI have forgotten her وَالبَينُwhile parting يُجريmakes flow دموعهاher tears
وَلَم أَنسَها وَالبَينُ يُجري دموعها
عَلىover مشرقa radiant cheek لِلعَينfor the eye فيهِin it مُرادُwhat it desires
عَلى مشرق لِلعَين فيهِ مُرادُ
Nor have I forgotten her, as parting made her tears flow
over a radiant cheek where the eye finds its desire.
يَروقdelights بِدَمعِwith tears of اللَهوِmirth وَالحزنand sorrow خَدّهاher cheek
يَروق بِدَمعِ اللَهوِ وَالحزن خَدّها
فَماso no عَنهaway from it طرفgaze إِنif راهُsees it يحادُturns aside
فَما عَنه طرف إِن راهُ يحادُ
Her cheek enchants with tears of mirth and sorrow;
no gaze, once it sees it, turns away.
وَإِنand if سَفَحَتshe sheds بِالكُحلِwith kohl دَمعاًtears فَخدّهاthen her cheek
وَإِن سَفَحَت بِالكُحلِ دَمعاً فَخدّها
مِنof النورlight طرسٌa parchment وَالدموعُand the tears مِدادُink
مِن النور طرسٌ وَالدموعُ مِدادُ
If she sheds tears mixed with kohl, her cheek
is a parchment of light, and the tears are ink.
بِهاin her مَرَضٌsickness فيin لَحظِهاher glance وَهوَand it is صِحَّةٌhealth
بِها مَرَضٌ في لَحظِها وَهوَ صِحَّةٌ
وَلَكِنbut مَريضone sick in اللَحظِthe glance لَيسَis not يُعادُvisited as an invalid
وَلَكِن مَريض اللَحظِ لَيسَ يُعادُ
She has a sickness in her glance—and it is health;
yet the languid-eyed are not visited as invalids.
أَلَيسَis it not عَجيباًwondrous أَنthat تَصيدَshould hunt قلوبناour hearts
أَلَيسَ عَجيباً أَن تَصيدَ قلوبنا
مَهاةٌa female oryx وَعَهديthough my experience بِالمَهاةِof the oryx تُصادُis hunted
مَهاةٌ وَعَهدي بِالمَهاةِ تُصادُ
Is it not wondrous that our hearts are hunted
by an oryx, though I have known oryx to be hunted?
سَقاهاmay they water her إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle المزنthe rain clouds أَخلفfail أَرضهاher land
سَقاها إِذا ما المزن أَخلف أَرضها
بنانthe fingers of عليِّʿAli إِنَّهاindeed they are لَعِهادُsurely recurring rains
بنان عليِّ إِنَّها لَعِهادُ
May she be watered, when rain clouds fail her land,
by ʿAli’s fingers—indeed, they are recurring rains.
غَيوثdownpours وَلَكِنbut قطرةa drop of الغيثthe rain بدرةa bag of coins
غَيوث وَلَكِن قطرة الغيث بدرة
مكملةfilled completely أَوor نبرةnabra: unclear in context وَجوادُand a steed
مكملة أَو نبرة وَجوادُ
They are downpours, but a drop of this rain is a bag of coins,
filled completely—or a nabra [unclear term] and a steed.
أَغيثis a rain…? جداهits bounty الماءwater لاnot شيءanything غيرهother than it
أَغيث جداه الماء لا شيء غيره
كَغيثlike a rain جداهits bounty طارِفnewly acquired wealth وتلادُand inherited wealth
كَغيث جداه طارِف وتلادُ
Can a rain whose bounty is water, and nothing else,
equal a rain whose bounty is wealth newly acquired and inherited?
بِنانٌfingers عَلىwhen بَذلِbestowing المَواهِبِgifts سبطةopen and supple
بِنانٌ عَلى بَذلِ المَواهِبِ سبطة
وَلَكِنbut عَلىwhen قَبضgripping الرِماحِthe spears جعادُclenched tight
وَلَكِن عَلى قَبض الرِماحِ جعادُ
Fingers open and supple when bestowing gifts,
but clenched tight when gripping spears.
يَجولُranges بِهِwith him فيin الحَربِbattle نَهدٌa sturdy horse كَأَنَّهُas though it were
يَجولُ بِهِ في الحَربِ نَهدٌ كَأَنَّهُ
عِقابٌan eagle وَلَكِنbut الجَناحَthe wing بدادُsaddle-padding
عِقابٌ وَلَكِن الجَناحَ بدادُ
A sturdy horse carries him about in battle, as though it were
an eagle, though its wing is saddle-padding.
وَقَدand already خُضِّبَتhave been dyed أَسيافَهhis swords فَكَأَنَّهاso they seem
وَقَد خُضِّبَت أَسيافَه فَكَأَنَّها
مِنَfrom الدمthe blood جَمرٌembers وَالغُبارُand the dust رَمادُash
مِنَ الدم جَمرٌ وَالغُبارُ رَمادُ
His swords have been dyed, so they seem
embers from the blood, and the dust is ash.
لَهُhe has كرمgenerosity كالبَحرlike the sea يَزدادincreases كُلَّماwhenever
لَهُ كرم كالبَحر يَزداد كُلَّما
يُرجّىit is hoped for فَماso not يَخشىis feared عَلَيهِfor it نَفادُdepletion
يُرجّى فَما يَخشى عَلَيهِ نَفادُ
His generosity is like the sea, increasing whenever
one hopes for it; there is no fear it will run dry.
عصيبتI defied (uncertain spelling) إِلَيهِtoward him النَفسُmy soul حَتّىuntil أَتَيتهI came to him
عصيبت إِلَيهِ النَفسُ حَتّى أَتَيته
فَفزتُso I succeeded وَعِصيانand defying النفوسsouls رَشادُright guidance
فَفزتُ وَعِصيان النفوس رَشادُ
I defied my own soul in seeking him, until I reached him,
and succeeded; defying one’s soul is right guidance.
وَأَعلقتand I fastened أَسبابيmy ties لمختصto a favored intimate of دولَةa ruling power
وَأَعلقت أَسبابي لمختص دولَة
غراسplanting الأَمانيhopes فيin ذَراهُhis shelter حَصادُharvest
غراس الأَماني في ذَراهُ حَصادُ
I bound my fortunes to one favored by the realm;
under his shelter, the planting of hopes is harvest.
بِأَبلَجto a radiant man سوقthe market of الحَمدِpraise يَنفقsells readily عِندَهُwith him
بِأَبلَج سوق الحَمدِ يَنفق عِندَهُ
وَفيand in سوقِهِhis market الألديةal-aldiya: unclear word كَسادُlack of sale
وَفي سوقِهِ الألدية كَسادُ
To a radiant man with whom the market for praise thrives,
while al-aldiya [unclear term] is unsold in his market.
تَهُزُّbrandishes يَمينthe right hand of الملكthe king مِنهُin him مثقَّفاًa straightened spear
تَهُزُّ يَمين الملك مِنهُ مثقَّفاً
يَقيهِprotects him لِسانa tongue كالسِنانlike a spearhead حِدادُkeen-edged
يَقيهِ لِسان كالسِنان حِدادُ
The king’s right hand brandishes in him a straightened spear;
a tongue sharp as a spearhead protects him.
لَهُhe has حملاتcharges فيin المَكارِمnoble deeds مقدماًadvancing boldly
لَهُ حملات في المَكارِم مقدماً
إِلىtoward جودِهِhis bounty والمَكرُماتِand noble deeds طرادُmutual pursuit
إِلى جودِهِ والمَكرُماتِ طرادُ
He makes charges in noble deeds, advancing boldly
toward his bounty, while noble acts race in pursuit.
لَقَدindeed أَنشرrevived الطَيمومal-Taymum: unclear designation أَمواتthe dead of طيىءTayy
لَقَد أَنشر الطَيموم أَموات طيىء
بِعَليائِهِthrough his eminence وَالمَجدُand glory حينَwhen يُشادُis exalted
بِعَليائِهِ وَالمَجدُ حينَ يُشادُ
Al-Taymum [unclear designation] has surely raised the dead of Tayy
through his eminence and glory, when it is exalted.
فَإِنso if لَمnot يَعُدreturns مَنone who ماتَdied مِنهُمُamong them فَذِكرُهُthen his remembrance
فَإِن لَم يَعُد مَن ماتَ مِنهُمُ فَذِكرُهُ
وَذِكرُand the remembrance of الفَتىthe man قَبلَbefore المَعادِthe Resurrection مُعادُa return; resurrection
وَذِكرُ الفَتى قَبلَ المَعادِ مُعادُ
If one who died among them has not returned, his remembrance has;
and a man’s remembrance, before the Resurrection, is a resurrection.
رَأيتُI saw عَليّاًʿAli فيin الفَضائِلِvirtues كاسمِهِlike his name
رَأيتُ عَليّاً في الفَضائِلِ كاسمِهِ
عَليّاًexalted لَهُto him شُمُّlofty الجِبالِmountains وَهادُlowlands
عَليّاً لَهُ شُمُّ الجِبالِ وَهادُ
I found ʿAli in virtues as his name implies:
exalted—to him, the lofty mountains are lowlands.
فَإِنso if شارَكوهُthey share with him فيin اسمِهِhis name فَلَرُبَّماthen indeed often
فَإِن شارَكوهُ في اسمِهِ فَلَرُبَّما
يُشارِكُshares فيin إِسمa name ناطِقa speaking being وَجَمادُand an inanimate thing
يُشارِكُ في إِسم ناطِق وَجَمادُ
If others share his name, many a time
a speaking being and a lifeless thing share a name.
بَصيرٌdiscerning بِتَركِin leaving الجودِgenerosity فيwith مُستَحِقِّهِits rightful recipient
بَصيرٌ بِتَركِ الجودِ في مُستَحِقِّهِ
وَماand not كُلُّevery مَنone who يُعطيgives الجَزيلabundant gifts جَوادُgenerous
وَما كُلُّ مَن يُعطي الجَزيل جَوادُ
Discerning in placing generosity with its rightful recipient:
not everyone who gives lavishly is generous.
لَقَدindeed زدتَyou have increased هَذاthis الدَهرage حُسناًin beauty وَهيبَةًand majesty
لَقَد زدتَ هَذا الدَهر حُسناً وَهيبَةً
كَأَنَّكَas though you were فيon صَدرِthe breast of الزَمانِTime نِجادُa sword-baldric
كَأَنَّكَ في صَدرِ الزَمانِ نِجادُ
You have surely added beauty and majesty to this age,
as though you were a sword-baldric on the breast of Time.
فَلَوso if صَوَّرَfashioned اللَهُGod البَريَّةَcreation واحِداًas one being
فَلَو صَوَّرَ اللَهُ البَريَّةَ واحِداً
لصوَّرَهُمHe would fashion them جِسماًas a body وَأَنتَand you فُؤادُthe heart
لصوَّرَهُم جِسماً وَأَنتَ فُؤادُ
If God fashioned all creation as one being,
He would make them the body, and you the heart.
حملتyou charged at العُلىhigh honors بِالجودِwith generosity حَتّىuntil اقتَنصتَهاyou captured them
حملت العُلى بِالجودِ حَتّى اقتَنصتَها
وَلِلمَجدِand glory has وَحشwild game بِالنوالِwith bounty يُصادُis hunted
وَلِلمَجدِ وَحش بِالنوالِ يُصادُ
You pursued high honors with generosity until you captured them;
glory has wild game that is hunted with bounty.
فَقَدfor indeed سُدَّتyou became lord of (uncertain vocalization) طياًTayy وَهيَthough they are لِلناسِover the people سادَةlords
فَقَد سُدَّت طياً وَهيَ لِلناسِ سادَة
وكلand every جَوادgenerous man سَيِّدlord سَيُسادُwill be lorded over
وكل جَواد سَيِّد سَيُسادُ
You have become lord of Tayy, themselves lords of men;
and every generous lord will, in turn, be lorded over.
وَطيىءٌand Tayy عمادthe pillar of الناسthe people فيin كُلِّevery مَوطنٍplace
وَطيىءٌ عماد الناس في كُلِّ مَوطنٍ
وَأَنتَand you لَهاfor them ياO ابنson of الكِرامِthe noble عِمادُa pillar
وَأَنتَ لَها يا ابن الكِرامِ عِمادُ
Tayy are the people’s pillar in every place,
and you, son of noble men, are their pillar.
تَقودُyou lead ذُرىthe heights of قَحطانQahtan آلthe house of مفرجٍMufarrij
تَقودُ ذُرى قَحطان آل مفرجٍ
وَلَوand even if لَمnot يَكُنwere آلthe house of المُفَرِّجal-Mufarrij قادواthey would lead
وَلَو لَم يَكُن آل المُفَرِّج قادوا
You lead Qahtan’s loftiest chiefs, the house of Mufarrij;
even had they not been the house of al-Mufarrij, they would have led.
إِذاwhen أَسَّسواthey lay foundations شادواthey build high وَإِنand if وَعَدواthey promise وَفواthey fulfill
إِذا أَسَّسوا شادوا وَإِن وَعَدوا وَفوا
وَإِنand if بَدأواthey begin فيin المكرماتnoble deeds أَعادواthey repeat
وَإِن بَدأوا في المكرمات أَعادوا
When they lay foundations, they build high; when they promise, they fulfill;
and when they begin noble deeds, they repeat them.
أَفادواthey gained مَديحيmy praise واستَفدتand I gained ثَوابهمtheir reward
أَفادوا مَديحي واستَفدت ثَوابهم
وَكلand every مُفيدٍgiver of benefit إِنif رَأَيتَyou consider مُفادُa recipient of benefit
وَكل مُفيدٍ إِن رَأَيتَ مُفادُ
They gained my praise, and I gained their reward;
and every giver, if you consider, also receives.
رَأيتI saw العُلىhigh honor شَخصاًas a person وَقَحطانand Qahtan وَجهِهِits face
رَأيت العُلى شَخصاً وَقَحطان وَجهِهِ
وطيىءُand Tayy لَهُfor it عينan eye وَأَنتَand you سَوادُthe pupil
وطيىءُ لَهُ عين وَأَنتَ سَوادُ
I saw high honor as a person, with Qahtan its face,
Tayy its eye, and you its pupil.
إِلَيكَtoward you فرتshe sped بيwith me كلevery قَفرٍwasteland وَمَهمَهٍand trackless desert
إِلَيكَ فرت بي كل قَفرٍ وَمَهمَهٍ
مُضبَّرةpowerfully built مِثلَlike العَلاةthe anvil سِنادُa tall, sturdy she-camel
مُضبَّرة مِثلَ العَلاة سِنادُ
Toward you she sped with me across every waste and trackless desert—
a powerfully built, tall she-camel, like an anvil.
ثَنىwore down القَفرthe wasteland مِنsome of أَخفافِهاher hoof-pads فَكَأَنَّماso as though
ثَنى القَفر مِن أَخفافِها فَكَأَنَّما
عَلَيهُنَّon them مِنfrom ماءِthe fluid of الدِماءblood جِسادُsaffron dye
عَلَيهُنَّ مِن ماءِ الدِماء جِسادُ
The wasteland wore down her hoof-pads, so it seemed
they bore a saffron-like dye of liquid blood.
وَعاذِلَةٍand a reproving woman قالَتshe said تأنَّtake your time فَرُبَّماfor sometimes
وَعاذِلَةٍ قالَت تأنَّ فَرُبَّما
يَروقكpleases you بَعضُsome of النَبتِthe plants وَهوَthough it is كِبادُharmful to the liver
يَروقك بَعضُ النَبتِ وَهوَ كِبادُ
A reproving woman said, ‘Take your time; sometimes
a plant pleases you, yet brings sickness to the liver.’
فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her كُفّيstop فآلfor the house of مُفرجٍMufarrij
فَقُلتُ لَها كُفّي فآل مُفرجٍ
بِحارُseas of نَدىًbounty وَالعالَمونand the world’s people ثمادُscant pools
بِحارُ نَدىً وَالعالَمون ثمادُ
I said to her, ‘Enough; the house of Mufarrij
are seas of bounty, while the world’s people are mere puddles.’
أَيَخلفwill … disappoint? ظَنّيmy expectation مِنone whose أَبوهhis father مُفرِجٌMufarrij
أَيَخلف ظَنّي مِن أَبوه مُفرِجٌ
أَلاindeed إِنَّtruly أَولادَthe offspring of الجِيادِnoble steeds جِيادُnoble steeds
أَلا إِنَّ أَولادَ الجِيادِ جِيادُ
Would one whose father is Mufarrij disappoint my hopes?
Surely the offspring of noble steeds are noble steeds.
Sol 6.1