طالَgrew long فيover رَسمِthe traces of مَهدَدٍMahdad أَبَدُهits long duration
طالَ في رَسمِ مَهدَدٍ أَبَدُه
وَعَفاand faded وَاِستَوىand became level بِهِwith it بَلَدُهits ground
وَعَفا وَاِستَوى بِهِ بَلَدُه
Long ages have passed over Mahdad's traces.
They have faded, their ground leveled over them.
وَمَحاهُand erased it تَهطالُthe downpour of أَسمِيَةٍrainclouds
وَمَحاهُ تَهطالُ أَسمِيَةٍ
كُلَّevery يَومٍday وَلَيلَةٍand night ترِدُهvisit it
كُلَّ يَومٍ وَلَيلَةٍ ترِدُه
The downpour of rainclouds has erased them,
visiting them each day and night,
غَيرَexcept حَشوٍa tangle مِنof عَرفَجِarfaj shrubs غَرَضٍexposed
غَيرَ حَشوٍ مِن عَرفَجِ غَرَضٍ
لِرِياحِto the winds of المَصيفِsummer تَطَّرِدُهdriving it onward
لِرِياحِ المَصيفِ تَطَّرِدُه
save a tangle of arfaj shrubs, exposed
to summer winds that drive them onward;
وَبَقاياand remnants مِنof نُؤيِa rain-trench مُحتَجِزٍencircling
وَبَقايا مِن نُؤيِ مُحتَجِزٍ
وَمصامٍand a tethering-place مُشَعَّثٍsplintered وَتِدُهits peg
وَمصامٍ مُشَعَّثٍ وَتِدُه
and remnants of an encircling trench,
and a tethering-place whose peg is splintered;
وَخَصيفٍand mottled ashes لَدىbeside مَناتِجِthe birthing-places of ظِئرَيtwo foster-mothers (continued)
وَخَصيفٍ لَدى مَناتِجِ ظِئرَي
نِcompletion of 'two foster-mothers' مِنَof المَرخِmarkh wood أَتأَمَتbore twins زُنُدُهits firesticks
نِ مِنَ المَرخِ أَتأَمَت زُنُدُه
and mottled ashes where two foster-mothers gave birth—
of markh wood, whose firesticks bore twins.
تَرَكَleft الدَهرُtime أَهلَهُits people شُعَباًscattered groups
تَرَكَ الدَهرُ أَهلَهُ شُعَباً
فَاِستَمَرَّتand held firm مِنapart from دونِهِمthem عُقَدُهits bonds
فَاِستَمَرَّت مِن دونِهِم عُقَدُه
Time left its people scattered along separate paths,
and its bonds held fast after they were gone.
وَكَذاكَand likewise الزَمانُtime يَطرُدُdrives onward بِالناpeople (continued)
وَكَذاكَ الزَمانُ يَطرُدُ بِالنا
سِcompletion of 'people' إِلىuntil اليَومِthis day يَومُهُits today وَغَدُهand its tomorrow
سِ إِلى اليَومِ يَومُهُ وَغَدُه
So time drives people onward,
to this day, with its today and tomorrow.
لاnot يُريشانِdo the two enrich بِاِختِلافِهِماby their alternation المَرa man (continued)
لا يُريشانِ بِاِختِلافِهِما المَر
ءَcompletion of 'a man' وَإِنeven if طالَgrows long فيهِماwithin them both أَمَدُهhis allotted span
ءَ وَإِن طالَ فيهِما أَمَدُه
Neither, by alternating, enriches a man,
however long his allotted span within them.
كُلُّevery حَيٍّliving being مُستَكمِلٌcompleting عِدَّةَthe count of العُمthe lifespan (continued)
كُلُّ حَيٍّ مُستَكمِلٌ عِدَّةَ العُم
رِcompletion of 'the lifespan' وَمودٍand perishing إِذاwhen اِنقَضىis finished عَدَدُهits count
رِ وَمودٍ إِذا اِنقَضى عَدَدُه
Every living thing completes its numbered years,
and perishes when their count is finished.
عَجَباًwhat wonder ماhow greatly عَجِبتُI marvel مِنat جامِعِa gatherer of الماwealth (continued)
عَجَباً ما عَجِبتُ مِن جامِعِ الما
لِcompletion of 'wealth' يُباهيboasts بِهِof it وَيَرتَفِدُهand draws support from it
لِ يُباهي بِهِ وَيَرتَفِدُه
How greatly I marvel at one who gathers wealth,
boasting of it and drawing support from it,
وَيُضيعُand neglects الَّذيthat which يُصَيِّرُهُbrings him اللَGod (continued)
وَيُضيعُ الَّذي يُصَيِّرُهُ اللَ
هُcompletion of 'God' إِلَيهِto it فَلَيسَand does not يَعتَقِدُهlay store by it
هُ إِلَيهِ فَلَيسَ يَعتَقِدُه
yet neglects what God will bring him
to, and takes no thought for it:
يَومَon the day لاnot يَنفَعُbenefit المُخَوَّلَthe endowed man ذاpossessing الثَرwealth (continued)
يَومَ لا يَنفَعُ المُخَوَّلَ ذا الثَر
وَةِcompletion of 'wealth' خُلّانُهُhis friends وَلاnor وَلَدُهhis children
وَةِ خُلّانُهُ وَلا وَلَدُه
on the day when the man endowed with wealth finds no help
from his friends or his children.
ثُمَّthen يُؤتىis brought بِهِwith him وَخَصماهُand his two accusers وَسطَamid الthe
ثُمَّ يُؤتى بِهِ وَخَصماهُ وَسطَ ال
جِنِّjinn وَالإِنسِand humankind رِجلُهُhis foot وَيَدُهand his hand
جِنِّ وَالإِنسِ رِجلُهُ وَيَدُه
Then he is brought forth, his two accusers, amid
jinn and humankind, being his foot and his hand.
خاشِعَdowncast الطِرفِin gaze لَيسَnot يَنفَعُهُavails him ثَمْthere (continued)
خاشِعَ الطِرفِ لَيسَ يَنفَعُهُ ثَمْ
مَcompletion of 'there' أَمانِيُّهُhis hopes أَمانِيُّهُhis hopes وَلاnor لَدَدُهhis wrangling
مَ أَمانِيُّهُ أَمانِيُّهُ وَلا لَدَدُه
His gaze downcast, nothing there avails him—
neither his hopes, his hopes, nor his wrangling.
قُلsay لِباكيto the mourner of الأَموتِthe dead لاnot يَبكِlet him weep لِلناfor people (continued)
قُل لِباكي الأَموتِ لا يَبكِ لِلنا
سِcompletion of 'people' وَلاand not يَستَنِعrise excessively بِهِthrough it فَنَدُهhis folly
سِ وَلا يَستَنِع بِهِ فَنَدُه
Tell the mourner of the dead not to weep for people,
nor let his folly rise to excess through it.
إِنَّماonly الناسُpeople مِثلُare like نابِتَةِthe growth of الزَرthe crop (continued)
إِنَّما الناسُ مِثلُ نابِتَةِ الزَر
عِcompletion of 'the crop' مَتىwhenever يَأنِit ripens يَأتِcomes مُحتَصِدُهits reaper
عِ مَتى يَأنِ يَأتِ مُحتَصِدُه
People are only like the growing crop:
whenever it ripens, its reaper comes.
وَاِبنِand many a traveler سَبيلٍon the road قَرَيتُهُI entertained him أُصُلاًat evening
وَاِبنِ سَبيلٍ قَرَيتُهُ أُصُلاً
مِنfrom فَوزِwinnings of حَمكٍyoung stock مَنسوبَةٍwell-pedigreed تُلُدُهits ancestral stock
مِن فَوزِ حَمكٍ مَنسوبَةٍ تُلُدُه
Many a wayfarer I have fed at evening,
from winnings of young stock, its ancestry well traced.
لَمnot يَستَدِرdid he turn رِبابَةٍan arrow-case وَنَحاbut sought
لَم يَستَدِر رِبابَةٍ وَنَحا
أَصلابَهاits solid shafts وَشوَشُeager القِرىin hospitality حَشِدُهtireless in it
أَصلابَها وَشوَشُ القِرى حَشِدُه
He did not turn the arrow-case, but sought
its solid shafts, eager and tireless in hospitality.
دَفعتُI thrust فيهاamong them ذاpossessing مَيعَةٍlively motion صَخِباًrattling
دَفعتُ فيها ذا مَيعَةٍ صَخِباً
مِغلاقَa closer of قَمرٍgames of chance يَزينُهُadorns it أَوَدُهits curvature
مِغلاقَ قَمرٍ يَزينُهُ أَوَدُه
I thrust among them a lively, rattling shaft,
a closer of games, graced by its curvature.
لَمnot يَبقَremained مِنfrom مَرسِthe rubbing of كَفِّthe hand of صاحِبِهِits owner
لَم يَبقَ مِن مَرسِ كَفِّ صاحِبِهِ
أَخلاقُthe worn parts of سِربالِهِits garment وَلاnor جُدُدُهits new parts
أَخلاقُ سِربالِهِ وَلا جُدُدُه
Its owner's rubbing hand has left neither
the worn parts of its garment nor the new.
موعَبُfully stripped ليطِthe bark of القَراthe back بِهِupon it قُوَبٌbare patches
موعَبُ ليطِ القَرا بِهِ قُوَبٌ
سودٌblack قَليلُscant اللِحاءِin bark مُنجَرِدُهits bare surface
سودٌ قَليلُ اللِحاءِ مُنجَرِدُه
Its back is stripped of bark, with patches upon it,
black; little rind remains on its bare surface.
يُعدوsends away مِنَfrom الحَيِّthe tribe ضَيفُهُits guest دَسِماًwell-fed
يُعدو مِنَ الحَيِّ ضَيفُهُ دَسِماً
وَإِنeven if أَوىhe arrived وَهوَwhile he ظاهِرٌwas plainly showing وَبَدُهhis wretchedness
وَإِن أَوى وَهوَ ظاهِرٌ وَبَدُه
It sends its guest away from the tribe well-fed,
though he arrived with his wretchedness plain to see.
مُجَرِّبٌtried بِالرِهانِin wagering مُستَلِبٌsnatching
مُجَرِّبٌ بِالرِهانِ مُستَلِبٌ
خَصلَthe prizes of الجَواريthe racing shafts طَرائِفٌchoice acquisitions سَبَدُهits wealth
خَصلَ الجَواري طَرائِفٌ سَبَدُه
Tried in wagering, it snatches
the prizes from rival shafts; its wealth is choice spoils.
إِذاwhen اِنتَحَتthey incline بِالشِمالِin the left hand شانِحَةًveering aside
إِذا اِنتَحَت بِالشِمالِ شانِحَةً
جالَit wheeled بَريحاًcrosswise وَاِستَفرَدَتهُand singled it out يَدُهhis hand
جالَ بَريحاً وَاِستَفرَدَتهُ يَدُه
When they lean aside in the left hand,
it sweeps across, and his hand singles it out.
نِعمَexcellent نَجيشُrouser of القِرىhospitality نُهيبُwe call بِهِto it
نِعمَ نَجيشُ القِرى نُهيبُ بِهِ
لَيلاًat night إِذاwhen البَركُthe kneeling herd حارَدَتwithheld their yield رُفُدُهits milk-bowls
لَيلاً إِذا البَركُ حارَدَت رُفُدُه
A splendid rouser of hospitality, we summon it
at night, when the kneeling herd's milk-bowls yield nothing.
بِاَنَdeparted الخَليطُthe company الغَداةَat dawn فَاِستَلَبواand carried off
بِاَنَ الخَليطُ الغَداةَ فَاِستَلَبوا
مِنكَfrom you فُؤاداًa heart مُصابَةًstricken كَبَدُهits liver
مِنكَ فُؤاداً مُصابَةً كَبَدُه
The company departed at dawn and carried off
your heart, its liver stricken.
وَاِستَقبَلَتهُمand met them هَيفٌa hot wind لَهاhaving حَدَبٌheaving waves
وَاِستَقبَلَتهُم هَيفٌ لَها حَدَبٌ
تُزجىdrives سَيالَa stream of السَفىchaff وَتَطَّرِدُهand chases it onward
تُزجى سَيالَ السَفى وَتَطَّرِدُه
A hot wind, heaving in waves, met them,
driving a stream of chaff and chasing it onward.
هاجَتit rose نِزاعاًtugging سَهواًgently blowing مُناكِبَةًveering aside
هاجَت نِزاعاً سَهواً مُناكِبَةً
مِنfrom فَجٍّa pass of نَجرانَNajran تَغتَليseethe بُرُدُهits mantles
مِن فَجٍّ نَجرانَ تَغتَلي بُرُدُه
It rose, tugging, gently blowing, veering aside,
from Najran's pass, its mantles seething.
رَفَعنَthey raised فَوقَabove المُخَيَّساتِthe kneeling camels ضُحىًat midmorning
رَفَعنَ فَوقَ المُخَيَّساتِ ضُحىً
لِلبَينِfor departure لَمّاwhen تَقَعقَعَتrattled عَمَدُهits poles
لِلبَينِ لَمّا تَقَعقَعَت عَمَدُه
At midmorning they hoisted above the kneeling camels,
for departure, when its poles rattled,
كُلَّevery مُنيفٍtowering structure كَالقَرِّlike a howdah مُعتَدِلٍbalanced
كُلَّ مُنيفٍ كَالقَرِّ مُعتَدِلٍ
بَينَbetween فِئامَينِtwo side-frames سُوِّيَتwere smoothed مُهُدُهits resting pads
بَينَ فِئامَينِ سُوِّيَت مُهُدُه
each towering structure, balanced like a howdah,
between two side-frames, its bedding smoothed.
مُصغِياتٍleaning forward يَرسِمنَthey trot فيacross عُرُضِthe expanse of الآthe mirage (continued)
مُصغِياتٍ يَرسِمنَ في عُرُضِ الآ
لِcompletion of 'the mirage' رَسيماًa trot مُواشِكاًswift حَفَدُهits quick stepping
لِ رَسيماً مُواشِكاً حَفَدُه
Leaning forward, they trotted across the mirage,
at a swift trot, their steps quickening.
فيهِمamong them لَناfor us خُلَّةٌa beloved نُواصِلُهاwe keep close to her
فيهِم لَنا خُلَّةٌ نُواصِلُها
فيin غَيرِother than أَسبابِties of نائِلٍa gift تَعِدُهshe promises it
في غَيرِ أَسبابِ نائِلٍ تَعِدُه
Among them is a beloved whom we keep close,
not through any promise of a gift from her,
إِلّاexcept حَديثاًtalk رَسلاًeasy يُضَلِّلُbeguiling بِالwith the
إِلّا حَديثاً رَسلاً يُضَلِّلُ بِال
عِزهاتِidle fancies وَالمُستَنيعُand the highest-reaching فيهِin it دَدُهits play
عِزهاتِ وَالمُستَنيعُ فيهِ دَدُه
but only easy talk, beguiling with
idle fancies; even its loftiest part is play.
لَمnot تَأكُلِhas she eaten الفَثَّfath-seed وَالدُعاعَand du'a'-seed وَلَمand not
لَم تَأكُلِ الفَثَّ وَالدُعاعَ وَلَم
تَنقُفcracked هَبيداًcolocynth kernels يَجنيهِgathers it مُهتَدُهone knowing where to find it
تَنقُف هَبيداً يَجنيهِ مُهتَدُه
She has not eaten fath-seed or du'a'-seed, nor
cracked colocynth kernels gathered by one who knows their haunts.
هَلwill تُبلِغَنّيهِمsurely carry me to them مُذَكَّرَةٌa masculine-built she-camel
هَل تُبلِغَنّيهِم مُذَكَّرَةٌ
وَجَناءُstrong-cheeked مَضبورَةُcompact القَراin backbone أُجُدُهits sturdy strength
وَجَناءُ مَضبورَةُ القَرا أُجُدُه
Will a masculine-built she-camel carry me to them,
strong-cheeked, her backbone compact and sturdy?
يَبرُقُgleam فيon دَفِّهاher flank سَلائِقُهاher long streaks
يَبرُقُ في دَفِّها سَلائِقُها
مِنfrom بَينِamong فَذٍّsingle وَتَوءَمٍand paired جُدَدُهits stripes
مِن بَينِ فَذٍّ وَتَوءَمٍ جُدَدُه
Her long streaks gleam along her flank,
their stripes single here and doubled there.
ذاتُpossessing شِنفارَةٍa long lip إِذاwhen هَمَتِpour الذِفthe hollows behind the ears (continued)
ذاتُ شِنفارَةٍ إِذا هَمَتِ الذِف
رىcompletion of 'the hollows behind the ears' بِماءٍwith water عَصائِمٍdried streaks جَسَدُهits body
رى بِماءٍ عَصائِمٍ جَسَدُه
Long-lipped, when the hollows behind her ears pour
water, it crusts her body in streaks,
كعراقِlike the seepage of الأَطِبَّةِmilk-skins السودِblack يَستنْflows (continued)
كعراقِ الأَطِبَّةِ السودِ يَستنْ
نُcompletion of 'flows' كَحَبلٍlike a cord يَجولُwavers مُنفَصِدُهits outpouring
نُ كَحَبلٍ يَجولُ مُنفَصِدُه
like the seepage of black milk-skins, flowing
like a cord, its outpouring wavering.
مِثلَlike حَبِّberries of الكَباثِripe arak fruit يَحدُرُهُsends it rolling down الليthe neck (continued)
مِثلَ حَبِّ الكَباثِ يَحدُرُهُ اللي
تُcompletion of 'the neck' إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اِستَذابَهُmelts it نَجَدُهits exertion
تُ إِذا ما اِستَذابَهُ نَجَدُه
Like ripe arak berries, the neck lets it roll down
whenever exertion melts it.
حينَwhen قالَtook a midday rest اليَعفورَthe gazelle وَاِعتَدَلَand drew even الظِلْthe shade (continued)
حينَ قالَ اليَعفورَ وَاِعتَدَلَ الظِلْ
لُcompletion of 'the shade' وَكانَتand were فُضولَهُits remnants وُسُدُهits pillows
لُ وَكانَت فُضولَهُ وُسُدُه
When the gazelle takes its midday rest and the shade draws even,
the shade's remnants serve as its pillows;
وَاِنتَمىand climbed اِبنُthe son of الفَلاةِthe desert فيto طَرَفِthe tip of الجَذthe stump (continued)
وَاِنتَمى اِبنُ الفَلاةِ في طَرَفِ الجَذ
لِcompletion of 'the stump' وَأَعياand proved elusive عَلَيهِto him مُلتَحَدُهhis refuge
لِ وَأَعيا عَلَيهِ مُلتَحَدُه
and the desert's son climbs to the tip of a stump,
unable to find a refuge there,
فيin مَليعٍan open waste كَأَنَّas though حَفّانَهُits ostrich chicks الرَكriders (continued)
في مَليعٍ كَأَنَّ حَفّانَهُ الرَك
بُcompletion of 'riders' إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اللَظىthe flaming heat جَرىstreamed صَخَدُهits glare
بُ إِذا ما اللَظى جَرى صَخَدُه
in an open waste whose ostrich chicks seem riders
when the flaming heat sends its glare streaming.
لَمّاwhen وَرَدتُI reached الطَوِيَّthe stone-lined well وَالحَوضُand the trough كَالصlike a sheepfold (continued)
لَمّا وَرَدتُ الطَوِيَّ وَالحَوضُ كَالص
يرَةِcompletion of 'like a sheepfold' دَفنُburying الإِزاءِthe inlet مُلتَبِدُهits caked mud
يرَةِ دَفنُ الإِزاءِ مُلتَبِدُه
When I reached the stone-lined well, its trough was like
a sheepfold, its inlet buried beneath caked mud.
سافَتshe sniffed قَليلاًbriefly أَعلىthe tops of نَصائِبِهِits upright stones
سافَت قَليلاً أَعلى نَصائِبِهِ
ثُمَّthen اِستَمَرَّتshe continued فيthrough طامِسٍa trackless waste تَخِدُهstriding across it
ثُمَّ اِستَمَرَّت في طامِسٍ تَخِدُه
She sniffed briefly at the tops of its upright stones,
then kept on, striding through a trackless waste.
وَقَدand already لَوىhad twisted أَنفَهُits nose بِمَشفَرِهاinto her lip
وَقَد لَوى أَنفَهُ بِمَشفَرِها
طِلحُa worn-out one قَراشيمَof giant ticks شاحِبٌpallid جَسَدُهits body
طِلحُ قَراشيمَ شاحِبٌ جَسَدُه
And hooked by its nose into her lip
was a worn-out giant tick, its body pallid,
عَلٌّa tick طَويلُlong الطَوىin hunger كَبالِيَةِlike a weathered one of السُthe dark stones (continued)
عَلٌّ طَويلُ الطَوى كَبالِيَةِ السُ
فعِcompletion of 'the dark stones' مَتىwhenever يَلقَit meets العُلوَa height يَصطَعِدُهit climbs it
فعِ مَتى يَلقَ العُلوَ يَصطَعِدُه
a long-famished tick, like a weathered dark stone,
climbing any height it meets.
كَأَنَّهاas though she خاضِبٌa red-legged cock ostrich غَداset out هَزِجاًcalling
كَأَنَّها خاضِبٌ غَدا هَزِجاً
يَنقُفُpecks شَريَthe bitter fruit of الدَناnearby growth وَيَحتَصِدُهand crops it
يَنقُفُ شَريَ الدَنا وَيَحتَصِدُه
She is like a red-legged cock ostrich setting out, calling,
pecking nearby bitter fruit and cropping it.
ظَلَّspent the day بِنَبذِamong scattered patches of التَنّومِtannum plants يَخذِمُهُclipping it
ظَلَّ بِنَبذِ التَنّومِ يَخذِمُهُ
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen يَومُهُits day دَناdrew near أَفَدُهits end
حَتّى إِذا يَومُهُ دَنا أَفَدُه
All day it clipped the scattered tannum plants,
until its day drew near its end.
راحَit went off يَشُقُّcleaving البِلادَthe country مُنتَخَباًswiftly striding
راحَ يَشُقُّ البِلادَ مُنتَخَباً
حَمشَthin الظَنابيبِin the shins طائِراًflying لَبَدُهits tufts
حَمشَ الظَنابيبِ طائِراً لَبَدُه
It sped off, cutting across the country,
thin-shinned, its tufts flying,
حَتّىuntil تَلاقىit came upon وَالشَمسُwhile the sun جانِحَةٌwas declining
حَتّى تَلاقى وَالشَمسُ جانِحَةٌ
أُدحِيَّthe nest of عِرسَينِtwo mates رابِياًrising high نَضَدُهits piled clutch
أُدحِيَّ عِرسَينِ رابِياً نَضَدُه
until, with the sun declining, it reached
the nest of a mated pair, its clutch heaped high.
باتَspent the night يَحُفُّsheltering الأُدحِيَّthe nest مُتَّخِذاًusing
باتَ يَحُفُّ الأُدحِيَّ مُتَّخِذاً
كِسرَيtwo pieces of بِجادٍa coarse cloak مَهتوكَةٍtorn open أُصُدُهits seams
كِسرَي بِجادٍ مَهتوكَةٍ أُصُدُه
It spent the night sheltering the nest, using
two coarse cloak-flaps whose seams were torn open.
أَذاكَis it that أَمor ناشِطٌa solitary wild bull تَوَسَّنَهُcame upon him asleep
أَذاكَ أَم ناشِطٌ تَوَسَّنَهُ
جاريa flow of رَذاذٍdrizzle يَستَنُّruns over مُنجَرِدُهhis bare hide
جاري رَذاذٍ يَستَنُّ مُنجَرِدُه
Is it that, or a solitary wild bull surprised in his sleep
by streaming drizzle running over his bare hide?
باتَspent the night لَدىbeside نُعذَةٍa nu'dhah bush يَطوفُcircling بِهاaround it
باتَ لَدى نُعذَةٍ يَطوفُ بِها
فيon رَأسِthe crest of مَتنٍa ridge أَبزىjutting high بِهِon it جَرَدُهits bare ground
في رَأسِ مَتنٍ أَبزى بِهِ جَرَدُه
He spent the night beside a nu'dhah bush, circling it,
atop a ridge whose bare crest jutted high,
طَوفَthe circling of مُتَلّيone fulfilling نَذرٍa vow عَلىat نُصُبٍa sacred stone
طَوفَ مُتَلّي نَذرٍ عَلى نُصُبٍ
حَولَaround دَوارٍDuwar مُحمَرَّةٍreddened جُدَدُهits streaks
حَولَ دَوارٍ مُحمَرَّةٍ جُدَدُه
like a vow-fulfiller circling a sacred stone,
around Duwar, its streaks reddened.
لَمّاwhen اِستَبانَbecame clear الشَباthe sharpness شَباthe keen edge of جِربياthe north wind (continued)
لَمّا اِستَبانَ الشَبا شَبا جِربيا
ءِcompletion of 'the north wind' المَسِّthe touch مِنfrom كُلِّevery جانِبٍside تَرِدُهreaching him
ءِ المَسِّ مِن كُلِّ جانِبٍ تَرِدُه
When the keen edge grew clear—the biting touch of
the north wind, reaching him from every side—
غاطَhe descended حَتّىuntil اِستَباثَhe sought out مِنamong شِيَمِpatches of الأَرthe ground (continued)
غاطَ حَتّى اِستَباثَ مِن شِيَمِ الأَر
ضِcompletion of 'the ground' سَفاةًa sandy patch مِنfrom دونِهاbelow it ثَأَدُهits dampness
ضِ سَفاةً مِن دونِها ثَأَدُه
he went down, searching the varied ground,
until he found a sandy patch with damp earth below it.
طالِعٌshowing نِصفُهُhalf of him وَنِصفٌand half يُواريconceals
طالِعٌ نِصفُهُ وَنِصفٌ يُواري
هِhim حَفيرٌa hollow يَحُفُّهُencloses him سَنَدُهits sloping bank
هِ حَفيرٌ يَحُفُّهُ سَنَدُه
Half of him showed, while the other half was hidden
by a hollow whose sloping bank enclosed him.
بَيَّتَهُassailed him at night السَماءُthe sky مِنtoward آخِرِthe end of اللَيthe night (continued)
بَيَّتَهُ السَماءُ مِن آخِرِ اللَي
لِcompletion of 'the night' بِشُؤبوبٍwith a downpour مُهذِبٍdriving swiftly بَرَدُهits hail
لِ بِشُؤبوبٍ مُهذِبٍ بَرَدُه
The sky assailed him toward the end of night
with a downpour, its hail driving hard.
فَهوَso he طافٍexposed above ground يَزِلُّslips عَنoff مَتنِهِhis back القَطthe rain (continued)
فَهوَ طافٍ يَزِلُّ عَن مَتنِهِ القَط
رُcompletion of 'the rain' نَقِيُّclean إِهابُهُhis hide صَرِدُهits chilled surface
رُ نَقِيُّ إِهابُهُ صَرِدُه
He stood exposed, rain slipping off his back,
his hide washed clean and chilled.
وَغَذاand he set out إِذwhen بَدَتappeared لَهُto him الشَمسُthe sun يَجتاtraversing (continued)
وَغَذا إِذ بَدَت لَهُ الشَمسُ يَجتا
بُcompletion of 'traversing' كَثيباًa dune خَلاlay empty لَهُfor him عَقِدُهits tangled thickets
بُ كَثيباً خَلا لَهُ عَقِدُه
At dawn, when the sun appeared, he threaded
a dune whose tangled thickets were his alone.
بَينَماwhile ذاكَthat هاجَهُroused him غُدوَةًone morning
بَينَما ذاكَ هاجَهُ غُدوَةً
جَمعُa pack of ضِروٍhounds مُقَلَّدٌcollared قِدَدُهits leather thongs
جَمعُ ضِروٍ مُقَلَّدٌ قِدَدُه
While he was thus, he was roused one morning
by a pack of hounds, collared with leather thongs.
صائِباتُstraight الصُدورِin the chest يَبدوappears إِذاwhen أَقthey squat (continued)
صائِباتُ الصُدورِ يَبدو إِذا أَق
عَينَcompletion of 'they squat' مِنat كُلِّevery مِرفَقٍelbow بَدَدُهits splay
عَينَ مِن كُلِّ مِرفَقٍ بَدَدُه
Straight-chested, they show, when they sit
on their haunches, a splay at every elbow.
يَبتَدِرنَthey race toward الأَحراجَthe wooden frames كَالثَولِlike a swarm وَالحِرand the frame (continued)
يَبتَدِرنَ الأَحراجَ كَالثَولِ وَالحِر
جُcompletion of 'and the frame' لِرَبِّfor the master of الصُيودِthe hunt يَصطَفِدُهhe straps it fast
جُ لِرَبِّ الصُيودِ يَصطَفِدُه
They race toward the frames like a swarm; the frame
the master of the hunt straps fast.
مُرعِياتٍattentive لِأَخلَجِto one crooked الشِدقِof jaw سِلعاhuge (continued)
مُرعِياتٍ لِأَخلَجِ الشِدقِ سِلعا
مٍcompletion of 'huge' مُمَرٍّsinewy مَفتولَةٍtightly muscled عَضُدُهhis foreleg
مٍ مُمَرٍّ مَفتولَةٍ عَضُدُه
They heed a crooked-jawed, huge hound,
sinewy, his foreleg tightly knotted,
يَضغَمُhe bites النابِيءَthe leaping beast المُلَمَّعَthe dappled one بَينَbetween الرَthe horn (continued)
يَضغَمُ النابِيءَ المُلَمَّعَ بَينَ الرَ
وقِcompletion of 'the horn' وَالعَينِand the eye ثُمَّthen يَقتَصِدُهhe strikes it dead
وقِ وَالعَينِ ثُمَّ يَقتَصِدُه
who bites the leaping, dappled beast between horn
and eye, then strikes it down.
ثُمَّthen إِنif لَمnot يُوافِهِreach him القَومُthe hunters لَمnot يُشbe unclear (continued)
ثُمَّ إِن لَم يُوافِهِ القَومُ لَم يُش
كِلcompletion of 'be unclear' عَلَيهِto him مِنfrom أَينَwhere يَفتَصِدُهhe opens its vein
كِل عَلَيهِ مِن أَينَ يَفتَصِدُه
Then, if the hunters do not reach him, he has no doubt
where to open a vein in it.
ذاpossessing ضَريرٍdetermination يَصِرُّhe yelps مِثلَlike صَريرِthe creaking of الthe
ذا ضَريرٍ يَصِرُّ مِثلَ صَريرِ ال
قَعوِpulley لَمّاwhen أَصاحَهُmade it cry مَسَدُهits twisted rope
قَعوِ لَمّا أَصاحَهُ مَسَدُه
Resolute, he yelps like the creaking of
a pulley made to cry out by its rope.
مِنfrom خِلالِamid الأَلاءِthe ala' bushes عايَنَhe saw فَاِنقضْand darted away (continued)
مِن خِلالِ الأَلاءِ عايَنَ فَاِنقضْ
ضَcompletion of 'and darted away' مَلِيّاًfor a long while ماnot يَرعَويsubsides زُؤُدُهhis terror
ضَ مَلِيّاً ما يَرعَوي زُؤُدُه
Through the ala' bushes the bull saw him and shot away,
for a long while, his terror not abating.
ثُمَّthen آدَتهُbent him back كِبرِياءُpride عَلىto الكرthe charge (continued)
ثُمَّ آدَتهُ كِبرِياءُ عَلى الكر
رِcompletion of 'the charge' وَحَردٌand anger فيin صَدرِهِhis breast يَجِدُهhe feels it
رِ وَحَردٌ في صَدرِهِ يَجِدُه
Then pride turned him back to charge,
and a rage he felt within his breast.
فَهوَso he ثانٍturning back يَذُوحُهُنَّdrives them away بِرَوقَيwith two horns
فَهوَ ثانٍ يَذُوحُهُنَّ بِرَوقَي
هِhis مَعاًtogether أَوor بِطَعنِهِwith his thrusts عَنَدُهhis defiance
هِ مَعاً أَو بِطَعنِهِ عَنَدُه
He wheels back, driving them off with both his horns
at once, or with defiant thrusts;
ذاpossessing ضَريرٍdetermination يَشُكُّhe pierces آباطَهاtheir armpits القُصthe farthest (continued)
ذا ضَريرٍ يَشُكُّ آباطَها القُص
وىcompletion of 'the farthest' بِطَعنٍwith a thrust يَفوحُgushes مُعتَنِدُهits streaming blood
وى بِطَعنٍ يَفوحُ مُعتَنِدُه
resolute, he pierces through to their far armpits
with thrusts that send the blood gushing.
تَتَشَظّىscatter عَنهُaway from him الضِراءُthe hounds فَماso not تَثstand firm (continued)
تَتَشَظّى عَنهُ الضِراءُ فَما تَث
بُتُcompletion of 'stand firm' أَغمارُهُits novices وَلاnor صُيُدُهits seasoned hunters
بُتُ أَغمارُهُ وَلا صُيُدُه
The hounds splinter away from him; neither
their novices nor their seasoned hunters stand firm.
فَنَهىso restrained سُبحَةَSubhah اليَقينُcertainty وَماand what لاmet (continued)
فَنَهى سُبحَةَ اليَقينُ وَما لا
قىcompletion of 'met' عِطافٌʿItaf وَالمَوتُand death مُحتَرِدُهintent on seeking him
قى عِطافٌ وَالمَوتُ مُحتَرِدُه
Certainty checked Subhah, and the fate
that met ʿItaf, with death bent upon him.
إِذاwhen أَقادَتهُled him on عادَةٌa familiar habit طانَunclear in the supplied text يَرجوhe hopes for
إِذا أَقادَتهُ عادَةٌ طانَ يَرجو
هاit فَوافىand he met المَنونَDeath تَرتَصِدُهlying in wait for him
ها فَوافى المَنونَ تَرتَصِدُه
When a familiar habit led him on, hoping
for it, he met Death waiting for him.
وَغَذاand he set out الثَورُthe wild bull يَعسِفُtraverses البيدَthe wastes لاnot يَكholds back (continued)
وَغَذا الثَورُ يَعسِفُ البيدَ لا يَك
تَنُّcompletion of 'holds back' مِنfrom جَريِهِhis running وَيَجتَهِدُهand strains it
تَنُّ مِن جَريِهِ وَيَجتَهِدُه
The wild bull went forth, traversing the wastes, never
holding back his run, but straining it to the utmost.
فَذاكto that, then شَبَّهتُI likened ناقَتيmy she-camel غَيرَexcept ماwhat
فَذاك شَبَّهتُ ناقَتي غَيرَ ما
ضَمَّتclasped قُتودُهits saddle-bars الحاذَينِthe two haunches أَوor عُقَدُهits bindings
ضَمَّت قُتودُه الحاذَينِ أَو عُقَدُه
To that I likened my she-camel, save for what
its saddle-bars or their bindings clasp at her two haunches,
إِذاwhen غَدَتshe sets out تَمتَحيdraws out مَعاجيلَthe quick paces of خَلْa lean beast (continued)
إِذا غَدَت تَمتَحي مَعاجيلَ خَلْ
لٍcompletion of 'a lean beast' إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اِنتَحَتbear down بِهِupon it كُؤُدُهits arduous ascents
لٍ إِذا ما اِنتَحَت بِهِ كُؤُدُه
when she sets out, drawing the quick paces of a lean beast,
as difficult ascents press hard upon it.
Sol 6.1