طَالَhas long lasted فيin رَسْمِthe traces of مَهْدَدٍMahdad رَبَدُهْtheir dusky hue
طَالَ في رَسْمِ مَهْدَدٍ رَبَدُهْ
وعَفَاand faded، واسْتَوَىand became level بِهِwith them بَلَدُهْtheir surrounding ground
وعَفَا، واسْتَوَى بِهِ بَلَدُهْ
Long has the dusky hue lingered in Mahdad's traces.
They have faded, and the surrounding ground has leveled them.
ومحاهُand erased them تهطالُthe downpour of أسميةrainclouds ٍ
ومحاهُ تهطالُ أسمية ٍ
كُلَّevery يَوْمٍday ولَيْلَةand night ٍ تَرِدُهْvisiting them
كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ولَيْلَة ٍ تَرِدُهْ
The streaming of rainclouds erased them,
visiting them every day and night,
غَيْرَexcept حَشْوٍclumps مِنْof عَرْفَجِarfaj shrubs، غَرَضٍexposed
غَيْرَ حَشْوٍ مِنْ عَرْفَجِ، غَرَضٍ
لرياحِto the winds of المصيفِsummer، تطّردُهْdriving them away
لرياحِ المصيفِ، تطّردُهْ
save clumps of arfaj, exposed
to summer winds that drive them away,
وبَقَايَاand remnants مِنْof نُؤيِan enclosing ditch مُحْتَجِزٍforming a barrier
وبَقَايَا مِنْ نُؤيِ مُحْتَجِزٍ
ومصامٍand a tethering-place مشعَّثٍbattered وتدُهْits peg
ومصامٍ مشعَّثٍ وتدُهْ
and remnants of an enclosing ditch,
and a tethering-place whose peg is battered,
وخصيفٍand mottled ash لدَىbeside مناتجِthe birthplaces of ظئرَيـtwo foster-mothers (beginning)
وخصيفٍ لدَى مناتجِ ظئرَيـ
ـنِtwo foster-mothers (ending) منَof المرخِmarkh wood، أتأمَتْbore twins زندُهْits firestick
ـنِ منَ المرخِ، أتأمَتْ زندُهْ
and mottled ash beside the birthplace of two foster-mothers
of markh wood, whose firestick bore twins.
تَرَكَleft الدَّهْرُtime أَهْلَهُits people شُعَباًscattered branches
تَرَكَ الدَّهْرُ أَهْلَهُ شُعَباً
فاستمرَّتْand held fast منْfrom دونِهمْbetween them عقدُهْits knots
فاستمرَّتْ منْ دونِهمْ عقدُهْ
Time left its people scattered in branches,
and its knots held fast between them.
وكَذَاكَand likewise الزَّمَانُtime يَطْرُدُdrives onward بالنَّاwith people (beginning)
وكَذَاكَ الزَّمَانُ يَطْرُدُ بالنَّا
سِpeople (ending) إلىuntil اليومِthis day يومُهُits today وغدُهْand its tomorrow
سِ إلى اليومِ يومُهُ وغدُهْ
And so time drives people onward—
to this day, its today and its tomorrow.
لاَnot يُرِيشَانِdo the two enrich باخْتِلاَفِهِمَاthrough their alternation المَرْthe man (beginning)
لاَ يُرِيشَانِ باخْتِلاَفِهِمَا المَرْ
ءَthe man (ending)، وإنْeven if طالَgrew long فيهِماamong them both أمدُهْhis lifespan
ءَ، وإنْ طالَ فيهِما أمدُهْ
Neither enriches a man through their alternation,
though his span among them be long.
كلُّevery حيٍّliving being مستكملٌcompleting عدَّةthe tally of َ العمـlife (beginning)
كلُّ حيٍّ مستكملٌ عدَّة َ العمـ
ـرِlife (ending)، ومُودٍand perishing إِذاwhen انْقَضىis exhausted عَدَدُهْits allotted number
ـرِ، ومُودٍ إِذا انْقَضى عَدَدُهْ
Every living thing completes the full tally of life,
and perishes when its number is exhausted.
عجباًwhat a marvel ماhow greatly عجبتُI marvel منْat جامعِthe hoarder of الماwealth (beginning)
عجباً ما عجبتُ منْ جامعِ الما
لِwealth (ending) يباهيboasts بهِof it، ويرتفدُهْand seeks support from it
لِ يباهي بهِ، ويرتفدُهْ
How greatly I marvel at the hoarder of wealth,
who boasts of it and seeks support in it,
ويُضِيعُand neglects الَّذيthat which يُصَيِّرُهُbrings him اللّـGod (beginning)
ويُضِيعُ الَّذي يُصَيِّرُهُ اللّـ
ـهُGod (ending) إِلَيْهِto it، فَلَيْسَand does not يَعْتَقِدُهْgive it heed
ـهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَيْسَ يَعْتَقِدُهْ
yet neglects what God will bring him to,
giving it no heed:
يَوْمَthe day لاnot يَنْفَعُhelps المُخَوَّلَthe endowed man ذاpossessing الثَّرْwealth (beginning)
يَوْمَ لا يَنْفَعُ المُخَوَّلَ ذا الثَّرْ
وةwealth (ending) ِ خلاَّنُةhis friends ُ ولاَnor ولدُهْhis children
وة ِ خلاَّنُة ُ ولاَ ولدُهْ
the day when the wealthy man gains no help
from his friends or his children.
ثُمَّthen يُؤْتَىis brought بِهِhe، وخَصْماهُand his two accusers، وَسْطَamid الْـthe
ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى بِهِ، وخَصْماهُ، وَسْطَ الْـ
ـجِنِّjinn والإِنْسِand humankind، رِجْلُهُhis foot ويَدُهْand his hand
ـجِنِّ والإِنْسِ، رِجْلُهُ ويَدُهْ
Then he is brought, with his two accusers, before
jinn and humankind: his foot and his hand.
خاشعَlowering الطّرفِhis gaze، ليسَnot ينفعُهُhelps him ثـthere (beginning)
خاشعَ الطّرفِ، ليسَ ينفعُهُ ثـ
ـمَّthere (ending) أمانيُّهُhis wishes، ولاnor لددُهْhis stubborn disputing
ـمَّ أمانيُّهُ، ولا لددُهْ
Eyes lowered, he finds no help there
in his wishes or his stubborn disputing.
قُلْsay لِباكيto the mourner of الأَمْواتِthe dead: لاnot يَبْكِlet him weep للنَّاfor people (beginning)
قُلْ لِباكي الأَمْواتِ: لا يَبْكِ للنَّا
سِpeople (ending)، ولاand not يستنعْlet grow great بهِthrough it فندُهْhis folly
سِ، ولا يستنعْ بهِ فندُهْ
Tell the mourner of the dead: let him not weep for people,
nor let his folly swell through it.
إنّماonly النَّاسُpeople مثلُare like نابتةthe growing shoots of ِ الزَّرcrops (beginning)
إنّما النَّاسُ مثلُ نابتة ِ الزَّر
عِcrops (ending)، متَىwhenever يَأْنِthey ripen يَأْتِcomes مُحْتَصِدُهْtheir reaper
عِ، متَى يَأْنِ يَأْتِ مُحْتَصِدُهْ
People are only like growing crops:
whenever they ripen, their reaper comes.
وابْنِand a son of سَبِيلٍthe road قَرَيْتُهُI entertained him أُصُلاًin the late afternoon
وابْنِ سَبِيلٍ قَرَيْتُهُ أُصُلاً
مِنْfrom فَوْزِthe winnings of حَمْكٍsmall gaming shafts مَنْسُوبَةof known lineage ٍ تُلُدُهْtheir old stock
مِنْ فَوْزِ حَمْكٍ مَنْسُوبَة ٍ تُلُدُهْ
And a wayfarer I entertained in the late afternoon,
from the winnings of small shafts, their old stock well traced.
لمْdid not يستدرْseek a yield فيin ربابةan arrow-sheaf ٍ، ونحَاand selected
لمْ يستدرْ في ربابة ٍ، ونحَا
أصْلابَهاits solid shafts، وشوشُnimble in القِرَىhospitality ، حشدُهْits eager provider
أصْلابَها، وشوشُ القِرَى ، حشدُهْ
He sought no yield from a sheaf of arrows, but selected
its solid shafts—a brisk, eager provider of hospitality.
دفعْتُI thrust فيهَاamong them ذاpossessing ميعةswiftness ٍ صخباًrattling
دفعْتُ فيهَا ذا ميعة ٍ صخباً
مغلاقَa sure winner at قمرٍgambling، يزينُهُadorns it أودُهْits curvature
مغلاقَ قمرٍ، يزينُهُ أودُهْ
I thrust among them a swift, rattling shaft,
a sure winner at gambling, its curvature adorning it.
لمْdid not يبقَremain منْfrom مرسِthe rubbing of كفِّthe palm of صاحبِهِits owner
لمْ يبقَ منْ مرسِ كفِّ صاحبِهِ
أخلاقُthe worn scraps of سربالهِits coat، ولاnor جدُدُهْits fresh pieces
أخلاقُ سربالهِ، ولا جدُدُهْ
Under the rubbing of its owner's palm, none remained
of its worn-out coat, nor of its fresh covering.
مُوعَبُwholly stripped of لِيطِthe outer bark of القَرَاthe back، بِهِon it قُوَبٌpatches
مُوعَبُ لِيطِ القَرَا، بِهِ قُوَبٌ
سودٌblack، قليلُscant in اللِّحاءِbark، منجردُهْits bare surface
سودٌ، قليلُ اللِّحاءِ، منجردُهْ
Its back's bark is wholly stripped, with patches
of black, its bare surface holding little bark.
يغدُوleaves in the morning منَfrom الحيِّthe encampment ضيفُهُits guest دسماًwell fed،
يغدُو منَ الحيِّ ضيفُهُ دسماً،
وإِنْeven if أوَىhe arrived وَهْوَwhile he was ظاهِرٌplainly showing وَبَدُهْhis poverty
وإِنْ أوَى وَهْوَ ظاهِرٌ وَبَدُهْ
Its guest leaves the encampment well fed,
even if he arrived with his poverty plain.
مُجِرَّبٌtried and tested بالرِّهانِin wagering، مُسْتَلِبٌsnatching
مُجِرَّبٌ بالرِّهانِ، مُسْتَلِبٌ
خصْلَwinning shares of الجَوارِيthe coursing shafts، طَرَائِفٌdistinctive markings سَبَدُهْits covering
خصْلَ الجَوارِي، طَرَائِفٌ سَبَدُهْ
Tried and tested in wagering, it snatches
the winning shares of its fellow shafts; its covering is distinctive.
إذاwhen انتحَتْthey move بالشِّمالِin the left hand سانحةcrossing left to right ً
إذا انتحَتْ بالشِّمالِ سانحة ً
جالَit wheels بريحاًcrossing right to left، واستفردتْهُand singles it out يدُهْhis hand
جالَ بريحاً، واستفردتْهُ يدُهْ
When they move in the left hand, crossing from left to right,
it wheels from right to left, and his hand singles it out.
نِعْمَexcellent is نَجِيشُthe rousing force for القِرَىhospitality ، نُهِيبُwe summon بِهِwith it
نِعْمَ نَجِيشُ القِرَى ، نُهِيبُ بِهِ
ليلاًat night ذاwhen البركُthe kneeling herd حاردتْwithholds رفدُهْits yield
ليلاً ذا البركُ حاردتْ رفدُهْ
What a fine rousing force for hospitality! We call on it
at night, when the kneeling herd withholds its yield.
بانَdeparted الخليطُthe companions الغداةthis morning ، فاستلبواand carried off
بانَ الخليطُ الغداة ، فاستلبوا
منكَfrom you فؤاداًa heart مصابةwounded ً كبدُهْits innermost core
منكَ فؤاداً مصابة ً كبدُهْ
The companions departed this morning, carrying off
your heart, its innermost core wounded.
واستقلبتهُمْand met them head-on هيفٌa hot south wind، لهَاhaving حدبٌswelling gusts
واستقلبتهُمْ هيفٌ، لهَا حدبٌ
تُزْجيdrives سَيَالَstreaming السَّفَىchaff ، وتَطَّرِدُهْand sweeps it along
تُزْجي سَيَالَ السَّفَى ، وتَطَّرِدُهْ
A hot south wind met them, swelling in gusts,
driving streaming chaff and sweeping it along.
هَاجَتْstirred نِزاعاًlonging سَهْواًgentle، مُناكِبَةblowing sidelong ً
هَاجَتْ نِزاعاً سَهْواً، مُناكِبَة ً
منْfrom فجِّthe pass of نجرانَNajran، تغتليsurging بردُهْits coolness
منْ فجِّ نجرانَ، تغتلي بردُهْ
It stirred longing, blowing gently, sidelong,
from Najran's pass, its coolness surging.
رَفَعْنَthey raised فَوْقَabove المُخَيَّساتِthe kneeling camels ضُحىin the forenoon ً
رَفَعْنَ فَوْقَ المُخَيَّساتِ ضُحى ً
للبينِfor departure لمَّاwhen تقعقعَتْrattled عمدُهْits poles
للبينِ لمَّا تقعقعَتْ عمدُهْ
They raised above the kneeling camels, in the forenoon,
for departure, when the tent-poles rattled,
كُلَّevery مُنِيفٍlofty litter كالقَرِّlike a great basket، مُعْتَدِلٍbalanced
كُلَّ مُنِيفٍ كالقَرِّ، مُعْتَدِلٍ
بينَbetween فئامينْtwo side-frames، سوِّيَتْwere leveled مهدُهْits bedding
بينَ فئامينْ، سوِّيَتْ مهدُهْ
each lofty litter, like a great basket, balanced
between two side-frames, its bedding leveled.
مُصْغِياتٍleaning forward يَرْسِمْنَthey stride briskly فيin عُرُضِthe expanse of الآthe mirage (beginning)
مُصْغِياتٍ يَرْسِمْنَ في عُرُضِ الآ
لِthe mirage (ending) رسيماًa brisk gait مواشكاًclosely following حفدُهْits hurrying steps
لِ رسيماً مواشكاً حفدُهْ
Leaning forward, they stepped through the expanse of the mirage
with a brisk gait, their hurrying steps close together.
فِيهِمْamong them لَناwe have خُلَّةa beloved ٌ نُواصِلُهاwe keep close ties with her
فِيهِمْ لَنا خُلَّة ٌ نُواصِلُها
فيwithout غيرِany أسبابِbonds of نائلٍa favor تعدُهْshe promises it
في غيرِ أسبابِ نائلٍ تعدُهْ
Among them is a beloved with whom we keep close ties,
without the bonds of any favor she promises,
إِلاَّexcept حَدِيثاًtalk رَسْلاًleisurely يُضَلِّلُbeguiles بالْـwith the
إِلاَّ حَدِيثاً رَسْلاً يُضَلِّلُ بالْـ
ـعزهاةwoman-shunning man ِ، والمستنيعُand grown great فيهِin him ددُهْhis delight
ـعزهاة ِ، والمستنيعُ فيهِ ددُهْ
save leisurely talk that beguiles even
the woman-shunning man, his delight in it growing great.
لَمْhas not تَأْكُلِeaten الفَثَّfamine grass-seed والدُّعَاعَand weed-seed، ولَمْand has not
لَمْ تَأْكُلِ الفَثَّ والدُّعَاعَ، ولَمْ
تنقفْcracked هبيداًcolocynth seed يجنيهِgathers it مهتدُهْone who knows where to find it
تنقفْ هبيداً يجنيهِ مهتدُهْ
She has not eaten famine grass-seed or weed-seed,
nor cracked colocynth seed gathered by one who knows it.
هلْwill تبلغنٍّيهِمْsurely bring me to them مذكّرةa masculine-built she-camel ٌ
هلْ تبلغنٍّيهِمْ مذكّرة ٌ
وَجْناءُthick-cheeked، مَضْبُورَةcompact in ُ القَراthe back، أُجُدُهْits firmness
وَجْناءُ، مَضْبُورَة ُ القَرا، أُجُدُهْ
Will a masculine-built camel bring me to them—
thick-cheeked, compact-backed, firmly knit?
يَبْرُقُgleam فيon دَفِّهاher flank سَلائِقُهاher lash-marks
يَبْرُقُ في دَفِّها سَلائِقُها
منْfrom بينِamong فذٍّsingle وتوءَمٍand paired جدَدُهْits tracks
منْ بينِ فذٍّ وتوءَمٍ جدَدُهْ
On her flank her lash-marks gleam,
their tracks both single and paired.
ذَاتُpossessing شِنْفَارَةa broad lip ٍ إِذاwhen هَمَتِstream الذِّفْـthe ear-hollows (beginning)
ذَاتُ شِنْفَارَة ٍ إِذا هَمَتِ الذِّفْـ
ـرَىthe ear-hollows (ending) بِماءٍwith water عَصَائِمٍstreaks جَسَدُهْits body-stain
ـرَى بِماءٍ عَصَائِمٍ جَسَدُهْ
Broad-lipped: when the hollows behind her ears
stream water, streaks of her body's stain
كَعِراقِlike the seams of الأطِبَّةwaterskins ِ السُّودِblack، يَسْتَـruns (beginning)
كَعِراقِ الأطِبَّة ِ السُّودِ، يَسْتَـ
ـنُّruns (ending)، كَحَبْلٍlike a rope يَجُولُswinging about، مُنْفَصِدُهْits outflow
ـنُّ، كَحَبْلٍ يَجُولُ، مُنْفَصِدُهْ
look like the seams of black waterskins; the outflow
runs like a rope swinging about,
مثلَlike حبٍّberries of الكباثripe arak fruit، يحدُرُهُrolls it down اللِّيـthe neck (beginning)
مثلَ حبٍّ الكباث، يحدُرُهُ اللِّيـ
ـتُthe neck (ending) إذاwhen ماindeed اسْتَذَابَهُmelts it نَجَدُهْits exertion
ـتُ إذا ما اسْتَذَابَهُ نَجَدُهْ
like ripe arak berries rolled down by the neck
when exertion melts them into a stream.
حينَwhen قالَrests at noon اليعقورُthe antelope، واعتدلَand becomes even الظَّـthe shadow (beginning)
حينَ قالَ اليعقورُ، واعتدلَ الظَّـ
ـلُّthe shadow (ending)، وكانَتْand were فُضُولَهits remaining stretches وُسُدُهْits pillows
ـلُّ، وكانَتْ فُضُولَه وُسُدُهْ
When the antelope rests at noon and the shadow draws in,
its remaining stretches serving as pillows,
وانتمَىand sought shelter ابنُthe son of الفلاةthe desert ِ فيat طرفِthe edge of الجّْthe coarse herbage (beginning)
وانتمَى ابنُ الفلاة ِ في طرفِ الجّْ
لِthe coarse herbage (ending)، وأعيَاand proved elusive عليهِto him ملتحدُهْhis refuge
لِ، وأعيَا عليهِ ملتحدُهْ
and the desert's son seeks the edge of the coarse herbage,
finding no shelter there,
فيin مليعٍa broad waste، كأنَّas though حفَّانَهُhis ostrich chicks الرَّكـthe mounted troop (beginning)
في مليعٍ، كأنَّ حفَّانَهُ الرَّكـ
ـبُthe mounted troop (ending) إِذاwhen مَاindeed اللَّظَىthe flame جَرَىruns صَخَدُهْits scorching heat
ـبُ إِذا مَا اللَّظَى جَرَى صَخَدُهْ
in a broad waste, his chicks like a mounted troop
when the flame's scorching heat runs across it.
لَمَّاwhen وَرَدْتُI reached الطَّوِيَّthe stone-lined well والحَوْضُand the trough كالصِّـlike an enclosure (beginning)
لَمَّا وَرَدْتُ الطَّوِيَّ والحَوْضُ كالصِّـ
ـيرَةan enclosure (ending) ِ، دَفْنُburied الإِزَاءِthe watering-bank، مُلْتَبِدُهْits caked mud
ـيرَة ِ، دَفْنُ الإِزَاءِ، مُلْتَبِدُهْ
When I reached the stone-lined well, the trough was like
a pen, its bank buried beneath caked mud.
سافَتْshe sniffed قليلاًbriefly أعلَىthe tops of نصائبِهِits set stones،
سافَتْ قليلاً أعلَى نصائبِهِ،
ثمَّthen استمرَّتْshe went on فيalong طامسِa faded track تخدُهْshe strides through it
ثمَّ استمرَّتْ في طامسِ تخدُهْ
She sniffed briefly at the tops of its set stones,
then went on, striding over a faded track,
وقدْand already لوَىhad twisted أنفَهُhis nose بمشفرِهَاagainst her muzzle
وقدْ لوَى أنفَهُ بمشفرِهَا
طِلْحُa weary man قَرَاشِيمَshriveled with age، شَاحِبٌpale جَسَدُهْhis body
طِلْحُ قَرَاشِيمَ، شَاحِبٌ جَسَدُهْ
while, against her muzzle, had turned his nose
a weary, shriveled man, his body pale,
عَلٌّgaunt، طَوِيلُlong in الطَّوَىhunger ، كَبَالَيَةlike a worn remnant of ِ السُّـthe blackened hearthstones (beginning)
عَلٌّ، طَوِيلُ الطَّوَى ، كَبَالَيَة ِ السُّـ
ـفْعِthe blackened hearthstones (ending)، مَتَىwhenever يَلْقَhe meets العُلْوَa rise يَصْطَعِدُهْhe climbs it
ـفْعِ، مَتَى يَلْقَ العُلْوَ يَصْطَعِدُهْ
gaunt, long hungry, like a worn blackened
hearthstone; whenever he meets a rise, he climbs it.
كأَنَّهَاas though she were خَاضِبٌa red-legged male ostrich غَدَاsetting out in the morning هَزِجاًbooming
كأَنَّهَا خَاضِبٌ غَدَا هَزِجاً
يَنْقُفُpecks at شَرْيَcolocynths of الدَّنَاthe lowlands، ويَحْتَصِدُهْand crops them
يَنْقُفُ شَرْيَ الدَّنَا، ويَحْتَصِدُهْ
She was like a red-legged male ostrich, setting out with a booming cry,
pecking lowland colocynths and cropping them.
ظَلَّspent the day بِنَبْدِamong scattered patches of التَّنُّومِtannum plants يَخْذِمُهُcropping it
ظَلَّ بِنَبْدِ التَّنُّومِ يَخْذِمُهُ
حَتَّىuntil إِذَاwhen يَوْمُهُhis day دَنَاdrew near أَفَدُهْits end
حَتَّى إِذَا يَوْمُهُ دَنَا أَفَدُهْ
All day he cropped scattered patches of tannum,
until his day's end drew near.
راحَwent in the evening يشقُّcutting across البلادَthe land منتخباًstriding vigorously،
راحَ يشقُّ البلادَ منتخباً،
حمشَslender in الظَّنابيبِthe shins، طائراًflying لبدُهْhis plumage
حمشَ الظَّنابيبِ، طائراً لبدُهْ
At evening he went striding vigorously across the land,
slender-shinned, his plumage flying,
حَتَّىuntil تَلاَقَىhe reached ، والشَّمْسُand the sun جَانِحَةinclining ٌ
حَتَّى تَلاَقَى ، والشَّمْسُ جَانِحَة ٌ
أدحيَّthe nest of عرسينِa mated pair رابياَrising high نضدُهْits piled eggs
أدحيَّ عرسينِ رابياَ نضدُهْ
until, with the sun inclining, he reached
a pair's nest, its piled eggs rising high.
بَاتَspent the night يَحُفُّsheltering الأُدْحِيَّthe nest مُتَّخِذاًusing
بَاتَ يَحُفُّ الأُدْحِيَّ مُتَّخِذاً
كِسْرَيْtwo halves of بِجَادٍa striped woolen cloak مَهْتُوكَةtorn ٍ اُصُدُهْits panels
كِسْرَيْ بِجَادٍ مَهْتُوكَة ٍ اُصُدُهْ
He spent the night sheltering the nest beneath
two halves of a striped cloak, its panels torn.
أَذَاكَis it that أمْor نَاشِطٌa roaming wild bull تَوَسَّنَهُvisited him in his sleep
أَذَاكَ أمْ نَاشِطٌ تَوَسَّنَهُ
جَارِيflowing رَذَاذٍdrizzle يَسْتَنُّcoursing over مُنْجَرِدُهْhis bare hide
جَارِي رَذَاذٍ يَسْتَنُّ مُنْجَرِدُهْ
Was it that, or a roaming wild bull visited in his sleep
by flowing drizzle coursing over his bare hide?
بَاتَspent the night لَدَىbeside نُعْضَةa nu‘dah bush ٍ يَطُوفُcircling بهاaround it
بَاتَ لَدَى نُعْضَة ٍ يَطُوفُ بها
فيon رَأْسِthe crest of مَتْنٍa ridge أَبْزَىjutting upward بِهِthere جَرَدُهْits bare ground
في رَأْسِ مَتْنٍ أَبْزَى بِهِ جَرَدُهْ
He spent the night beside a nu‘dah bush, circling it,
on a ridge-top where the bare ground thrust upward.
لَمَّاwhen اسْتَبَانَhe perceived الشَّباthe sharpness، شَباthe biting edge of جِرْبِياthe north wind (beginning)
لَمَّا اسْتَبَانَ الشَّبا، شَبا جِرْبِيا
ءِthe north wind (ending) المسِّthe touch، منْfrom كلِّevery جانبٍside تردُهْreaching him
ءِ المسِّ، منْ كلِّ جانبٍ تردُهْ
When he felt the bite—the north wind's sharp
touch, reaching him from every side—
غَاطَhe sank down حَتَّىuntil اسْتَباثَhe dug out مِنْfrom شِيَمِthe layers of الأَرْthe earth (beginning)
غَاطَ حَتَّى اسْتَباثَ مِنْ شِيَمِ الأَرْ
ضِthe earth (ending) سفاةdry loose sand ً منْfrom دونِهاbeneath it ثأدُهْits damp soil
ضِ سفاة ً منْ دونِها ثأدُهْ
he sank down until he dug from the soil's layers
dry sand with damp earth beneath it.
طَالِعٌshowing نِصْفُهُhalf of him، ونِصْفٌand half يُوارِيـconceals
طَالِعٌ نِصْفُهُ، ونِصْفٌ يُوارِيـ
ـهِhim حفيرٌa hollow، يحفُّهُsurrounds him سندُهْits sloping bank
ـهِ حفيرٌ، يحفُّهُ سندُهْ
Half of him showed; the other half was concealed
in a hollow, its sloping bank surrounding him.
بيَّتتهُassailed him by night السَّماءُthe sky منْnear آخرِthe end of اللَّيـthe night (beginning)
بيَّتتهُ السَّماءُ منْ آخرِ اللَّيـ
ـلِthe night (ending) بِشُؤْبُوبٍwith a downpour مُهْذِبٍswift-falling بَرَدهْits hail
ـلِ بِشُؤْبُوبٍ مُهْذِبٍ بَرَدهْ
The sky assailed him near the end of night
with a downpour whose hail came rushing.
فهْوَso he is طافٍexposed above the hollow، يزلُّslides عنْoff متنهِhis back القطـthe rain (beginning)
فهْوَ طافٍ، يزلُّ عنْ متنهِ القطـ
ـرُthe rain (ending)، نقيٌّclean إهابُهُhis hide، صردُهْhis bare, chilled skin
ـرُ، نقيٌّ إهابُهُ، صردُهْ
He was exposed, the rain sliding off his back,
his hide clean, its bare surface chilled.
وغَدَاand went in the morning، إذْwhen بَدَتْappeared لَهُto him الشَّمْسُthe sun، يَجْتَاcrosses (beginning)
وغَدَا، إذْ بَدَتْ لَهُ الشَّمْسُ، يَجْتَا
بُcrosses (ending) كَثِيباًa dune خَلاlay empty لَهُbefore him عَقِدُهْits firm ridges
بُ كَثِيباً خَلا لَهُ عَقِدُهْ
At morning, when the sun appeared to him, he crossed
a dune whose firm ridges lay empty before him.
بَيْنَماwhile ذَاكَthat was so هَاجَهُroused him غُدْوَةat dawn ً
بَيْنَما ذَاكَ هَاجَهُ غُدْوَة ً
جمعُa pack of ضروٍhunting hounds، مقلَّدٌworn as collars قددُهْits leather straps
جمعُ ضروٍ، مقلَّدٌ قددُهْ
While he was thus, he was roused at dawn
by a pack of hunting hounds, collared with leather straps.
صَائِباتُstraight in الصُّدُورِthe chests، يَبْدُوappears إذاwhen أَقْـthey squat (beginning)
صَائِباتُ الصُّدُورِ، يَبْدُو إذا أَقْـ
ـعَيْنَthey squat (ending) مِنْfrom كُلِّevery مِرْفَقٍelbow بَدَدُهْits outward splay
ـعَيْنَ مِنْ كُلِّ مِرْفَقٍ بَدَدُهْ
Straight-chested, they showed, when they squatted,
the outward splay of every elbow.
يبتدرنَthey rush toward الأحراجَthe carriers كالثَّولِlike a swarm، والحرْand the carrier (beginning)
يبتدرنَ الأحراجَ كالثَّولِ، والحرْ
جُthe carrier (ending) لربِّfor the master of الصُّيودِthe hunt يصطفدُهُhe lashes it fast
جُ لربِّ الصُّيودِ يصطفدُهُ
They rushed from their carriers like a swarm; the carrier
the master of the hunt had lashed fast.
مرعياتٍkept under watch لأخلجِfor a slack-jawed one الشِّدْقِthe mouth-corner، سلعاbig-headed (beginning)
مرعياتٍ لأخلجِ الشِّدْقِ، سلعا
مٍbig-headed (ending)، مُمَرٍّsinewy، مَفْتُولَةtightly muscled ٍ عَضُدُهْhis foreleg
مٍ، مُمَرٍّ، مَفْتُولَة ٍ عَضُدُهْ
They were kept for a slack-jawed, big-headed hound,
sinewy, his foreleg tightly muscled,
يَضْغَمُbites fiercely النَّابِيءَthe emerging beast المُلَمَّعَthe dappled one بَيْنَbetween الرَّthe horn (beginning)
يَضْغَمُ النَّابِيءَ المُلَمَّعَ بَيْنَ الرَّ
وْقِthe horn (ending) والعَيْنِand the eye، ثُمَّthen يَقْتَصِدُهْkills it outright
وْقِ والعَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَقْتَصِدُهْ
who bites the emerging dappled beast between horn
and eye, then kills it outright.
ثُمَّthen إِنْif لَمْnot يُوافِهِreach him القَوْمُthe men لَمْnot يُشْـis unclear (beginning)
ثُمَّ إِنْ لَمْ يُوافِهِ القَوْمُ لَمْ يُشْـ
ـكلْis unclear (ending) عليهِto him منْfrom أينَwhere يفتصدُهْhe opens its vein
ـكلْ عليهِ منْ أينَ يفتصدُهْ
And if the men do not reach him, he has no doubt
where to open its vein.
ذاpossessing ضريرٍfierce persistence، يصرُّhe creaks مثلَlike صريرِthe creaking of الـthe
ذا ضريرٍ، يصرُّ مثلَ صريرِ الـ
ـقَعْوِwooden pulley لَمَّاwhen أَصَاحَهُsets it crying مَسَدُهْits fiber rope
ـقَعْوِ لَمَّا أَصَاحَهُ مَسَدُهْ
Fiercely persistent, he creaks like the creaking
of a wooden pulley set crying by its rope.
مِنْfrom خِلاَلِamid الألاَءِala’ bushes عَايَنَhe caught sight، فانْقَـand darted off (beginning)
مِنْ خِلاَلِ الألاَءِ عَايَنَ، فانْقَـ
ـضَّdarted off (ending) مليَّاًfor a long while، ماnot يرعويabates زؤدُهْhis panic
ـضَّ مليَّاً، ما يرعوي زؤدُهْ
Through the ala’ bushes the bull saw them and darted off,
running long, his fear unrelenting.
ثمَّthen آدتْهُbent him back كبرياءُpride علَىtoward الكـturning back (beginning)
ثمَّ آدتْهُ كبرياءُ علَى الكـ
ـرِّturning back (ending)، وحردٌand rage فيin صدرهِhis breast يجدُهْhe feels it
ـرِّ، وحردٌ في صدرهِ يجدُهْ
Then pride bent him toward turning back,
and rage that he felt within his breast.
فهوَso he is ثانٍturning back، يذوحهُنَّscattering them بروقيـwith two horns
فهوَ ثانٍ، يذوحهُنَّ بروقيـ
ـهِhis مَعاًtogether أوْor بِطَعْنِهِwith his thrust عَنَدُهْits unchecked bleeding
ـهِ مَعاً أوْ بِطَعْنِهِ عَنَدُهْ
He turned, scattering them with both his horns
together, or with a thrust whose blood flows unchecked.
ذاpossessing ضريرٍfierce persistence، يشكُّpierces آباطَهاtheir armpits القصـthe farther ones (beginning)
ذا ضريرٍ، يشكُّ آباطَها القصـ
ـوىthe farther ones (ending) بطعنٍwith a thrust يفوحُgushes معتندُهْits spurting blood
ـوى بطعنٍ يفوحُ معتندُهْ
Fiercely persistent, he pierced their farther armpits
with thrusts whose spurting blood gushed out.
تتشظَّىscatter into fragments عنهُaway from him الضَّراءُthe hunting hounds، فمَاso not تثـstand firm (beginning)
تتشظَّى عنهُ الضَّراءُ، فمَا تثـ
ـبُتُstand firm (ending) أَغْمَارُهُits novices ولاَnor صُيُدُهْits proud veterans
ـبُتُ أَغْمَارُهُ ولاَ صُيُدُهْ
The hounds scattered from him; neither
their green recruits nor their proud veterans stood firm.
فنهَىso checked سبحَةSabhah َ اليقينُcertainty، ومَاand what لاَencountered (beginning)
فنهَى سبحَة َ اليقينُ، ومَا لاَ
قَىencountered (ending) عطافٌ‘Attaf، والموتُand death محتردُهْintent upon him
قَى عطافٌ، والموتُ محتردُهْ
Certainty checked Sabhah, and what
‘Attaf had faced, with death intent upon him,
إذْwhen أقادتْهُled him to doom عادةa habit ٌ كانَhe had been يرجوtrusting
إذْ أقادتْهُ عادة ٌ كانَ يرجو
هَاit، فَوَافَىand so met المَنُونَDeath تَرْتَصِدُهْlying in wait for him
هَا، فَوَافَى المَنُونَ تَرْتَصِدُهْ
when a habit he had trusted led him on
to meet Death lying in wait for him.
وغَدَاand went in the morning الثَّوْرُthe wild bull يَعْسِفُstrikes across البِيدُthe wastes، لاَnot يَكْـholds back (beginning)
وغَدَا الثَّوْرُ يَعْسِفُ البِيدُ، لاَ يَكْـ
ـتَنُّholds back (ending) مِنْfrom جَرْيِهِhis running، ويَجْتَهِدُهْand strains at it
ـتَنُّ مِنْ جَرْيِهِ، ويَجْتَهِدُهْ
At morning the bull struck across the wastes, never
holding back his running, but straining at it.
فَذَاكَso to that شَبَّهْتُI likened نَاقَتِيmy she-camel، غَيْرَapart from مَاwhat
فَذَاكَ شَبَّهْتُ نَاقَتِي، غَيْرَ مَا
ضمَّتْenclosed قتودُthe saddle-frames الحاذينِthe two haunches أوْor عقدُهْits fastenings
ضمَّتْ قتودُ الحاذينِ أوْ عقدُهْ
To that I likened my camel, apart from what
the saddle-frames clasped around her haunches, or their fastenings,
إذاwhen غدَتْshe goes forth تمتحيtakes long strides معاجيلَswift stretches of خـa sandy track (beginning)
إذا غدَتْ تمتحي معاجيلَ خـ
ـلّa sandy track (ending) إذاwhen مَاever انتحَتْbear down بهِupon her كؤدُهْits steep ascents
ـلّ إذا مَا انتحَتْ بهِ كؤدُهْ
when she goes forth, taking rapid strides along a sandy
track, whenever its steep ascents bear down upon her.
Sol 6.1