عادَنيvisited me اليَومtoday مِنfrom حَديثكtalk of you ياO مَصـEgypt (begins)
عادَني اليَوم مِن حَديثك يا مَصـ
ـر(completes 'Egypt') رُؤىvisions وَطوّفتand wandered بِيthrough me ذِكرىa memory
ـر رُؤى وَطوّفت بِي ذِكرى
Today, from talk of you, O Egypt, I was visited by
visions, and a memory wandered through me.
وَهَفاand fluttered باسمكat your name الفُؤادthe heart وَلَجتentered
وَهَفا باسمك الفُؤاد وَلَجت
بَسَماتsmiles عَلىupon الخَواطرthe thoughts سَكرىdrunken
بَسَمات عَلى الخَواطر سَكرى
My heart fluttered at your name; there entered
smiles, drunken upon my thoughts.
مَنwho أَتىcame to صَخرةthe rock of الوُجودexistence فَفَراthen cleft
مَن أَتى صَخرة الوُجود فَفَرا
هاit وَأَجرىand made flow مِنهاfrom it الَّذيwhat كانَhad أَجرىmade flow
ها وَأَجرى مِنها الَّذي كانَ أَجرى
Who came to the rock of existence and cleft
it, and made flow from it what he had made flow—
سَلسَبيلاًa Salsabil stream عَذبsweet المَشارعthe drinking places ثَراcopiously flowing (begins)
سَلسَبيلاً عَذب المَشارع ثَرا
راً(completes 'copiously flowing') رَوياًthirst-quenching جَمabundant in الأَواذيwaves غمرdeep
راً رَوياً جَم الأَواذي غمر
a Salsabil stream, sweet at its drinking places, copiously
flowing, thirst-quenching, abundant in waves and deep?
يَصنَعmakes المَجدglory مِنfrom عَمائمturbans زهرradiant white
يَصنَع المَجد مِن عَمائم زهر
كُلَّماwhenever رَدَهاturned them قَلانسcaps حَمراred
كُلَّما رَدَها قَلانس حَمرا
It makes glory from radiant white turbans,
whenever it turns them into red caps.
كُلَّماwhenever مَصرmade Egyptian المسودthe dark one مِنهاamong them
كُلَّما مَصر المسود مِنها
زادَincreased فيin مَجدِهِits glory جَلالاًgrandeur وَكِبراand greatness
زادَ في مَجدِهِ جَلالاً وَكِبرا
Whenever it makes the dark one among them Egyptian,
it gains grandeur and greatness in its glory.
كُلَّماwhenever طَوقwreathed الكَنانَةKinana عِلماًwith learning
كُلَّما طَوق الكَنانَة عِلماً
خَوَلَتناshe granted us مِنهُfrom it رَوافدtributaries تَتَرىone after another
خَوَلَتنا مِنهُ رَوافد تَتَرى
Whenever it wreathes Kinana in learning,
she grants us tributaries of it, one after another.
هُوَhe مَنthe one who صاغَناfashioned us عَلىupon حَرمthe sanctuary of النَيـthe Nile (begins)
هُوَ مَن صاغَنا عَلى حَرم النَيـ
ـل(completes 'Nile') وَشُطآنهand its banks دُعاءprayer وَشُكراand thanksgiving
ـل وَشُطآنه دُعاء وَشُكرا
He is the one who fashioned us upon the Nile's sanctuary
and its banks, as prayer and thanksgiving.
فَجرreleased النيلthe Nile يَومthe day نَشرspread فيover الأَرthe earth (begins)
فَجر النيل يَوم نَشر في الأَر
ض(completes 'earth') ضُحاهاits morning light وَصاغَand fashioned لِلناسfor humankind فَجراa dawn
ض ضُحاها وَصاغَ لِلناس فَجرا
He released the Nile the day he spread over the earth
its morning light, and fashioned a dawn for humankind.
قالَsaid كُنbe فَاِستَجاشَthen surged يَقذفcasting forth دِفاsurges (begins)
قالَ كُن فَاِستَجاشَ يَقذف دِفا
عاً(completes 'surges') وَيَجريand flows عَلىalong الشَواطئthe shores خَمراas wine
عاً وَيَجري عَلى الشَواطئ خَمرا
He said, 'Be!' and it surged, casting forth
surges, and flowing along the shores as wine.
ربذاswift يَدفقpours الحَياةlife عَلىover الواthe valley (begins)
ربذا يَدفق الحَياة عَلى الوا
دي(completes 'valley') وَيَستَنand courses فيthrough الكَنانَةKinana مَجرىa channel
دي وَيَستَن في الكَنانَة مَجرى
Swiftly pouring life over the valley,
and running a course through Kinana.
إِنماindeed مَصرEgypt وَالشَقيقand the sibling الأَخthe brother السوSudan (begins)
إِنما مَصر وَالشَقيق الأَخ السو
دان(completes 'Sudan') كاناthey both were لخافقfor the beating heart of النيلthe Nile صَدراa breast
دان كانا لخافق النيل صَدرا
Indeed, Egypt and her own brother, Sudan,
were a breast for the Nile's beating heart.
حِفظاًthey both preserved مجدهُits glory القَديمancient وَشاداand they both built
حِفظاً مجدهُ القَديم وَشادا
مِنهُfrom it صيتاًrenown وَرفعاًand they both raised مِنهُfrom it ذِكراremembrance
مِنهُ صيتاً وَرفعاً مِنهُ ذِكرا
They preserved its ancient glory and built
renown from it, and raised its name.
فَسَلواso ask النيلthe Nile عَنabout كَرائمprecious treasures أَوسعـlavished (verb begins)
فَسَلوا النيل عَن كَرائم أَوسعـ
ـناwe (verb ending) دَراريهاtheir shining stars اِحتِفاظاًcare وَقَدراand esteem
ـنا دَراريها اِحتِفاظاً وَقَدرا
So ask the Nile about treasures: we lavished
care and esteem upon their shining stars.
ماnot رَغِبناwe turned away عَنهاfrom them ولَكنbut دَهراًan age
ما رَغِبنا عَنها ولَكن دَهراً
ناوأتناopposed us صُروفهits vicissitudes كانَwas دَهراan age
ناوأتنا صُروفه كانَ دَهرا
We never turned away from them; but an age
whose vicissitudes opposed us was an age indeed.
وَاغشمواand thrust boldly الفكرthought فيinto كُهوفthe caves of العويناتal-Uwaynat
وَاغشموا الفكر في كُهوف العوينات
وَمَدواand extend فيinto عَصرِناour age مِنهُfrom it عَصراan age
وَمَدوا في عَصرِنا مِنهُ عَصرا
And thrust thought boldly into the caves of al-Uwaynat,
and extend an age from it into our own.
وَاِستَبيَنواand discern النُقوشthe inscriptions وَاِستَوضَحواand elucidate
وَاِستَبيَنوا النُقوش وَاِستَوضَحوا
الآثارthe relics وَاِستَفسَرواand question الحِجارةthe stones أَمرأa matter
الآثار وَاِستَفسَروا الحِجارة أَمرأ
And discern the inscriptions, and elucidate
the relics; question the stones about a matter.
وَاِسأَلوهاand ask them فَإِنfor indeed فيهاin them بَقاياremnants
وَاِسأَلوها فَإِن فيها بَقايا
خَبرa tale يوسعbroadens العَلائقthe ties نَشراin spreading
خَبر يوسع العَلائق نَشرا
And ask them, for in them are remnants
of a tale that broadens ties as it spreads.
نَثهscattered it الناقِشونthe engravers مُعجزةthe marvel of الكَهـthe cave (begins)
نَثه الناقِشون مُعجزة الكَهـ
ـف(completes 'cave') كَماas نَثتscattered اللطيمةthe perfume caravan عُطراfragrance
ـف كَما نَثت اللطيمة عُطرا
The engravers scattered it, the cave's marvel,
as the perfume caravan scattered fragrance.
أَفلَسناare we not, then أَلفيtwo companions in هَوىlove جَمَعتناunited us
أَفلَسنا أَلفي هَوى جَمَعتنا
سرحةthe spreading tree of الفكرthought فيin أَواصرbonds كُبرىgreat
سرحة الفكر في أَواصر كُبرى
Are we not two companions in love, whom
thought's spreading tree has joined in mighty bonds?
أَفكانَتwere they, then إِلّاanything but الأُصولthe roots اِستَقَرتtook root
أَفكانَت إِلّا الأُصول اِستَقَرت
حَيثwhere كانَتthey were لِنازحfor a wanderer ماnot اِستَقراhe settled
حَيث كانَت لِنازح ما اِستَقرا
Were they anything but roots that took hold
where they were, for a wanderer who never settled?
ثابِتاتfirmly rooted هُناكَthere تُنسبlink in kinship أَشباkindred forms (begins)
ثابِتات هُناكَ تُنسب أَشبا
ها(completes 'kindred forms') وَتَنميand increase مِنof العَلائقthe ties كَثراabundance
ها وَتَنمي مِن العَلائق كَثرا
Firmly rooted there, they link kindred forms,
and grow a wealth of ties.
مَصرEgypt راشَتfeathered وَثَقفتand straightened وَأَعدَتand fashioned
مَصر راشَت وَثَقفت وَأَعدَت
مِنهُfrom him شَمساًa sun وَأَطلَعَتand brought forth مِنهُfrom him بَدراa full moon
مِنهُ شَمساً وَأَطلَعَت مِنهُ بَدرا
Egypt feathered and straightened him, and fashioned
a sun from him, and brought forth from him a full moon.
هَيأتshe readied فكرَهُhis thought فَأَزغَبthen grew downy فَاِستَشـthen flourished (begins)
هَيأت فكرَهُ فَأَزغَب فَاِستَشـ
ـرى(completes 'flourished') فَأَعبىthen overburdened رَكضاًin running وَأَعجَزand outstripped طَفراin leaping
ـرى فَأَعبى رَكضاً وَأَعجَز طَفرا
She readied his thought; it grew downy, then flourished;
then overtaxed pursuit in running and outstripped it in leaping.
فَفَرىthen cleft الدَهرtime خابراwith insight وَشَأيand outstripped السَthe arrow (begins)
فَفَرى الدَهر خابرا وَشَأي السَ
هم(completes 'arrow') مضياًin speed وَزاحمand rivalled الريحthe wind مَسرىin its course
هم مضياً وَزاحم الريح مَسرى
It cleft time with insight and outstripped the arrow
in speed, and rivalled the wind in its course.
طَبعthe stamp of مَصرEgypt تَقصياًin inquiry وَنَشاطاًand vigor
طَبع مَصر تَقصياً وَنَشاطاً
لَوif دَهىstruck الصحرthe desert داهمa sudden onslaught مِنهُfrom it أَورىwould kindle fire
لَو دَهى الصحر داهم مِنهُ أَورى
Egypt's stamp of inquiry and vigor—
if a surge of it struck the desert, it would kindle fire.
كَيفَhow ياO قَومناour people نُباعدwe separate مِنfrom فكـtwo minds (begins)
كَيفَ يا قَومنا نُباعد مِن فكـ
ـرين(completes 'two minds') شَداgrew strong وَسانَدَand supported البَعضeach أَزراstrength
ـرين شَدا وَسانَدَ البَعض أَزرا
How, our people, can we separate two minds
that grew strong, each bolstering the other's strength?
كَيفَhow قُولواsay بِجانبbeside النيلthe Nile شَطـtwo banks (begins)
كَيفَ قُولوا بِجانب النيل شَطـ
ـيهits (word ending) وَيَجريand flows عَلىalong شواطئshores أُخرىother
ـيه وَيَجري عَلى شواطئ أُخرى
How—tell me—can the Nile lie beside its two banks
and flow along other shores?
كُلَّماwhenever أَنكَرواthey denied ثَقافةthe culture of مَصرEgypt
كُلَّما أَنكَروا ثَقافة مَصر
كُنتI was مِنof صُنعِهاher making يَراعاa reed pen وَفِكراand thought
كُنت مِن صُنعِها يَراعا وَفِكرا
Whenever they denied Egypt's culture,
I was her handiwork, in pen and thought.
جئتI came فيwithin حدهاher edge غِرارa cutting edge فَحياso may God bless اللَـGod (begins)
جئت في حدها غِرار فَحيا اللَـ
ـه(completes 'God') مُستودعthe repository of الثَقافةculture مَصراEgypt
ـه مُستودع الثَقافة مَصرا
I came as the cutting edge of her blade; may God bless
Egypt, the repository of culture.
نَضَرmay brighten اللَهُGod وَجهَهاher face فَهِيَfor she ماnot تَزgrows (begins)
نَضَر اللَهُ وَجهَها فَهِيَ ما تَز
داد(completes 'grows') إِلّاexcept بُعداًdistance عَليto me وَعُسراand difficulty
داد إِلّا بُعداً عَلي وَعُسرا
May God brighten her face; she only grows
more distant from me and harder to reach.
أَملa hope مَيتdead عَلىupon النَفسthe soul أَلحَدdug (verb begins)
أَمل مَيت عَلى النَفس أَلحَد
تI (verb ending) لَهُfor it مِنfrom كَلاءةthe protection of اللَهِGod قَبراa grave
ت لَهُ مِن كَلاءة اللَهِ قَبرا
A dead hope: within my soul I dug
a grave for it in God's keeping.
زَهقتdeparted روحَهُits spirit وَفاضَتand overflowed شُعاعاًas rays
زَهقت روحَهُ وَفاضَت شُعاعاً
قَبلَماbefore يَنفدruns out الطُفولةchildhood عُمراin lifespan
قَبلَما يَنفد الطُفولة عُمرا
Its spirit departed and overflowed in rays
before childhood's span had run out.
كُنتُI used to أَحياlive عَلىon نَدىdew مِنهُfrom it يُساfalls (begins)
كُنتُ أَحيا عَلى نَدى مِنهُ يُسا
قط(completes 'falls') بَرداًas coolness عَلىupon يَديmy hand وَعطراand fragrance
قط بَرداً عَلى يَدي وَعطرا
I lived upon dew from it, falling
as coolness and fragrance upon my hand.
فيin ظِلالshade مَطلولةdew-drenched أَفرغpoured الشـpoetry (begins)
في ظِلال مَطلولة أَفرغ الشـ
ـعر(completes 'poetry') عَلَيهاupon it مِنof الهَناءةhappiness فَجراa dawn
ـعر عَلَيها مِن الهَناءة فَجرا
In dew-drenched shade, poetry poured
upon it a dawn of happiness.
ثُمَthen أَودىperished ياoh وَيحَهُalas for it ضاقَتgrew too narrow الدُنيـthe world (begins)
ثُمَ أَودى يا وَيحَهُ ضاقَت الدُنيـ
ـا(completes 'world') بِهِfor it جُهدَهاits utmost capacity اِحتِمالاًin endurance وَصَبراand patience
ـا بِهِ جُهدَها اِحتِمالاً وَصَبرا
Then it perished—alas for it! The world grew too narrow
to bear it, despite all its endurance and patience.
بَعدَماafter نَضرmade radiant الحَياةlife بَعَينـin the eyes (begins)
بَعدَما نَضر الحَياة بَعَينـ
ـيmy (word ending) مضىdeparted جاهِداًstruggling وَأَعقَبand left behind أَسراcaptivity
ـي مضى جاهِداً وَأَعقَب أَسرا
After it had made life radiant in my eyes,
it departed in struggle and left captivity in its wake.
إِنthough لَقيناwe found مِنهاfrom her عَلىat البُعدa distance رَياfragrance
إِن لَقينا مِنها عَلى البُعد رَيا
ماnot لَقيناwe found مِنهاfrom her شواطئshores خُضراgreen
ما لَقينا مِنها شواطئ خُضرا
Though we have found her fragrance from afar,
we have not found her green shores.
ياO بنson of مَصرEgypt وَعِندَناand we have لَكَfor you ماwhat نَأwe hope (begins)
يا بن مَصر وَعِندَنا لَكَ ما نَأ
مل(completes 'we hope') تَبلغيهyou convey it مِنof الخَيرgoodwill مَصراEgypt
مل تَبلغيه مِن الخَير مَصرا
O son of Egypt, we have for you what we hope
you will convey to Egypt of goodwill.
قُلsay لَهاto her فيin صَراحةthe candor of الحَقtruth وَالحَـand truth (begins)
قُل لَها في صَراحة الحَق وَالحَـ
ـق(completes 'truth') بِأَنto يُؤثرfavor الصَراحةcandor أَحرىmore fitting
ـق بِأَن يُؤثر الصَراحة أَحرى
Tell her with truth's candor—and truth
is all the more suited to favor candor:
وَثِقيand trust مِنin عَلائقthe ties of الأَدَبliterature الباenduring (begins)
وَثِقي مِن عَلائق الأَدَب البا
قي(completes 'enduring') وَلاand do not تَحفليpay heed بِأَشياءto things أُخرىother
قي وَلا تَحفلي بِأَشياء أُخرى
And trust in the bonds of enduring literature,
and pay no heed to other things.
وَقِفيand halt بِالصَلاتwith the ties مِنfrom حَيثwhere لاnot تَعـthey know (begins)
وَقِفي بِالصَلات مِن حَيث لا تَعـ
ـرف(completes 'they know') إِلّاexcept مَسالكthe pathways of الفكرthought مَجرىas a course
ـرف إِلّا مَسالك الفكر مَجرى
And keep these ties where they know
no course but the pathways of thought.
كُلُeverything ماthat فيin الوَرىhumankind عَداexcept العلمknowledge
كُلُ ما في الوَرى عَدا العلم
لاnot يَكبرmakes great شَعباًa people وَلاnor يُمَجدglorifies قَطراa land
لا يَكبر شَعباً وَلا يُمَجد قَطرا
Everything in the world except knowledge
neither makes a people great nor brings glory to a land.
Sol 6.1