ياO دُرةa pearl حَفَهاencircled her النُيـthe Nile (start)
يا دُرة حَفَها النُيـ
ـلNile (end) وَاِحتَواهاand embraced her البرthe land
ـل وَاِحتَواها البر
O pearl, encircled by the Nile
O pearl enveloped by the Nile
and embraced by the land;
And embraced by land
صَحىawoke الدُجىthe darkness وَتَغشاand enfolded
صَحى الدُجى وَتَغشا
كyou فيin الأُسرةthe household فَجرdawn
ك في الأُسرة فَجر
The darkness awoke, and you were enfolded
Dawn has risen and darkness has spread
within the household by dawn.
Imprisoning you at dawn
وَصاحَand cried بَينamong الرُبىthe hills الغـthe gleaming (start)
وَصاحَ بَين الرُبى الغـ
ـرgleaming (end) عَبقريa wondrous one أَغَرradiant
ـر عَبقري أَغَر
And among the gleaming hills there cried
The young camel herder cried out
a radiant marvel.
A genius with reddish complexion
وَطافَand circled حَولَكaround you رَكبa procession
وَطافَ حَولَك رَكب
مَنof الكَراكيthe cranes أَغَرgleaming
مَن الكَراكي أَغَر
And around you circled a procession
And a group of young men on horses circled you
of gleaming cranes.
Shaking their eyes clear
وَراحَand went يَنفضshaking out عَينيهits two eyes
وَراحَ يَنفض عَينيه
مِنamong بَنيsons of الأَيكthe woodland حُرa noble one
مِن بَني الأَيك حُر
And there went, shaking out its eyes,
They got excited and started a celebration
a noble son of the woodland.
And stayed up late into the night
فَماجso stirred بِالأَيكin the woodland عِشa nest
فَماج بِالأَيك عِش
وَقامَand rose فيin العشthe nest ديرa monastery
وَقامَ في العش دير
So a nest stirred in the woodland,
What an amalgamation of art
and a monastery rose within the nest.
Created by your hands and magic
كَمhow much ذاthis تَمازجmingled فَنart
كَم ذا تَمازج فَن
عَلىat يَديكyour two hands وَسحرand magic
عَلى يَديك وَسحر
How much art has mingled
The bull bellows, the sheep bleats and the donkey brays
at your hands with magic!
While the beasts frolic and the plants grow lush
يَخورbellows ثورa bull وَتَثغوand bleats
يَخور ثور وَتَثغو
شاةa ewe وَتَنهقand bray حمرdonkeys
شاة وَتَنهق حمر
A bull bellows, and there bleats
The tones harmonize, the melodies blend
a ewe, while donkeys bray.
And the flutes play a delightful tune
وَالبهمand the young livestock تَمرحfrolic وَالزَرand the crops (start)
وَالبهم تَمرح وَالزَر
عcrops (end) مونقlovely مخضرgreen
ع مونق مخضر
And the young livestock frolic, and the crops
The voice of the flautist rises
are lovely and green.
While he is immersed in passion
تَجاوبanswered one another اللَحنthe melody وَالطَحand the grinding (start)
تَجاوب اللَحن وَالطَح
نgrinding (end) وَالثغاءand the bleating المسرgladdening
ن وَالثغاء المسر
The melody and the grinding answered
The neighbors were annoyed
one another, with the gladdening bleats.
By the constant noise
وَهبand rose صَوتthe sound النَواعthe waterwheels (start)
وَهب صَوت النَواع
يرwaterwheels (end) وَهُوَand it فيin الشَجوthe lament مرbitter
ير وَهُوَ في الشَجو مر
And the sound of the waterwheels rose,
Some instruments broke
bitter in its lament.
As they fell, unable to be fixed
إِنindeed الجِوارthe vessels وَقَدand already ضاnarrowed (start)
إِن الجِوار وَقَد ضا
قnarrowed (end) بِالقَليبat the well المَمرthe passage
ق بِالقَليب المَمر
Indeed, the vessels, when the passage narrowed
That one has a cracked head
at the well,
How much it hurts and wounds!
تَكسرتbroke apart وَهِيwhile they تَهويwere falling
تَكسرت وَهِي تَهوي
فَماand not تَلاءمrejoined كَسرa fracture
فَما تَلاءم كَسر
broke apart as they fell,
And that one is sick
and no fracture mended.
Like a grave for memories
فَتِلكso that one مَعصوبةbandaged الراthe head (start)
فَتِلك مَعصوبة الرا
سhead (end) كَمhow often تَنيfalters وَتخرand falls
س كَم تَني وَتخر
So that one has her head bandaged;
And your horn, O sun
how often she falters and falls!
Scattered particles at that time
وَتِلكَand that one مَرضىsick وَهاتيـand that other (start)
وَتِلكَ مَرضى وَهاتيـ
ـكthat other (end) لِلخَواطرfor thoughts قَبرa grave
ـك لِلخَواطر قَبر
And that one is sick, and that other
So every branch has lanterns
is a grave for thoughts.
Dripping with dew that it sheds
وَظَلَand kept قرنكyour horn ياO شَمـsun (start)
وَظَلَ قرنك يا شَمـ
ـسsun (end) آنذاكthen يَذرrising
ـس آنذاك يَذر
And your horn, O sun,
The rising sun's light turned red
kept rising then.
In the green land
فَكُلso every غُصنbranch مَصابيحlamps
فَكُل غُصن مَصابيح
مِنfrom نَدىdew يَستدرdraws forth
مِن نَدى يَستدر
So every branch draws forth lamps
It melted into the sand
from dew.
Or dissolved into the hills
وَنورand blossomed الطلthe dew وَاحَمَرand reddened
وَنور الطل وَاحَمَر
فيupon الثَرىthe soil المخضرthe verdant
في الثَرى المخضر
And the dew blossomed and reddened
The wind walks as if
upon the verdant soil.
It will not scatter any particles
وَذابَand melted فيin الرَمُلthe sand أَوor ماsurged (start)
وَذابَ في الرَمُل أَو ما
جَsurged (end) فيalong التَرائبthe breastbones تَبرraw gold
جَ في التَرائب تَبر
And in the sand there melted, or surged
The sand glitters and shines
along the breastbones, raw gold.
Dazzling all sight
تَرجلcombs الريحthe wind ماwhat إِنهاtumbled down (start)
تَرجل الريح ما إِنها
لtumbled down (end) مِنfrom نَقاa dune أَنto تَذرscatter
ل مِن نَقا أَن تَذر
The wind combs what tumbled down
The boats on both banks
from a dune, to scatter it.
Seem unstable like time
رَملاءa sandy land يَبرقgleams درpearls
رَملاء يَبرق در
مِنهاfrom it وُيبهرand dazzles ذرfine dust
مِنها وُيبهر ذر
A sandy land: pearls gleam
One sail broken
from it, and fine dust dazzles.
Another sail folded
وَالفلكand the boats فيon جانبيهاits two sides
وَالفلك في جانبيها
كَالدَهرlike time ماnot تَستَقرrest
كَالدَهر ما تَستَقر
And the boats on either side of it
It unfurls and folds while the wind
are like time: they never rest.
Passes by from over there
هَذاthis شِراعa sail مُكسرbroken
هَذا شِراع مُكسر
وَذاand that شِراعa sail مفرfleeing
وَذا شِراع مفر
This is a broken sail,
One boat sways
and that a sail in flight,
While another dashes
يَطويfolds وَيَنشرand spreads وَالريـand the wind (start)
يَطوي وَيَنشر وَالريـ
ـحwind (end) مِنfrom هُناكthere تَمُرpasses
ـح مِن هُناك تَمُر
folding and spreading, while the wind
It settles and sets sail, while the river
passes from over there.
Remains still and quiet
وَزَورقand a skiff يَتَهادىglides gently
وَزَورق يَتَهادى
وَزَورَقand a skiff يَستَحرstrains onward
وَزَورَق يَستَحر
And a skiff glides gently,
On the shore, many birds
and another strains onward,
With various wings gather
يُرسيanchors وَيُقلعand sets sail وَالشَطand the bank
يُرسي وَيُقلع وَالشَط
هادئcalm مُستَقرsettled
هادئ مُستَقر
anchoring and setting sail, while the bank
And many a nest for the falcon
is calm and settled.
And the beautiful sandgrouse is home
وَفيand on الضِفافthe banks أَوزّgeese
وَفي الضِفاف أَوزّ
دكنdark الجَوانحthe wings كَثرnumerous
دكن الجَوانح كَثر
And on the banks are geese,
It flourished by the Nile
dark-winged and numerous.
With the best roots and most noble trunk
وَرَبand many a قَنواءa bent tree لِلعَصـfor white-marked crows (start)
وَرَب قَنواء لِلعَصـ
ـمwhite-marked crows (end) وَالأَنوقand the vulture مَقَرa home
ـم وَالأَنوق مَقَر
And many a bent tree is a home
Wearing it down for ages
for white-marked crows and the vulture.
Rectangular in shape by the yard
أَوفىrose عَلىover النيلthe Nile فرعa branch
أَوفى عَلى النيل فرع
مِنهاfrom it وَأَشرَفand jutted out جَذرa root
مِنها وَأَشرَف جَذر
A branch rose over the Nile
The river bank almost
from it, and a root jutted out.
Casts it away, untouched
يَقلهاsupports it الدَهرthrough the ages عرقاtwo roots (start)
يَقلها الدَهر عرقا
نtwo roots (end) مُستَطيلlong وَشَبرand a handspan
ن مُستَطيل وَشَبر
Two roots support it through the ages:
And the Nile offers it
one long, one a handspan.
Sustenance, though meager
يَكادُalmost يَلفظهاspits it out الشَطthe bank
يَكادُ يَلفظها الشَط
وَهِيَwhile it is شَمطاءgray-haired بكرa virgin
وَهِيَ شَمطاء بكر
The bank almost spits it out,
How many eras have passed
though it is a gray-haired virgin.
And how many epochs crumbled!
وَالنيلand the Nile يقدمadvances مدflood
وَالنيل يقدم مد
مِنهُfrom it وَيَجفلand recoils جزرebb
مِنهُ وَيَجفل جزر
And the Nile advances in flood;
That is where she takes refuge
from it, the ebb recoils.
When the fire grows intense
وَكَمand how many تَقادمgrew old عَهدan era
وَكَم تَقادم عَهد
وَكَمand how many تَصرمpassed away دهرan age
وَكَم تَصرم دهر
And how many eras have grown old,
Oh sister of Egypt, you are devoted
and how many ages have passed away!
To her in times of adversity
وَتِلكَand that one يَأويseeks shelter إِلَيهاin it
وَتِلكَ يَأوي إِلَيها
فيin الوَقدةthe blazing heat المُستَحرthe heat-stricken one
في الوَقدة المُستَحر
And to that one comes for shelter,
Long live your youth
in the blaze, whoever swelters.
With prosperity and ease!
ياO أُختsister of مصرEgypt وَتَفدand ransoms (start)
يا أُخت مصر وَتَفد
يكyou (completes 'ransoms you') فيin المَكارهadversities مَصرEgypt
يك في المَكاره مَصر
O sister of Egypt, you are ransomed
How many people in the farms
in adversity by Egypt.
Smelling the mud walls out of hunger
حَياgreeted شَبابكyour youth فَيضa flood
حَيا شَبابك فَيض
مِنof الرَخاءprosperity وَيسرand ease
مِن الرَخاء وَيسر
Your youth was greeted by a flood
They hurried to it
of prosperity and ease.
With no way out
كَمhow many فيin المَزارعthe fields قَومfolk
كَم في المَزارع قَوم
شَمhigh العَرانينthe noses صعرhaughtily turning their necks
شَم العَرانين صعر
How many folk are in the fields,
One is picking
high-nosed, with necks turned haughtily!
Grass with great effort, not settling
هِبواsprang up سِراعاًswiftly إِليهاtoward them
هِبوا سِراعاً إِليها
وَلَيسَand there is no مِنهاfrom them مَفَرescape
وَلَيسَ مِنها مَفَر
They sprang up swiftly toward them,
Another is busy with plowing
and from them there is no escape.
Another with sowing
ذياكthat one يَعزقhoes فيamong
ذياك يَعزق في
العُشبthe grass جاهِداًlaboring ماnot يَقرrests
العُشب جاهِداً ما يَقر
That one hoes among
And the flood plain became filled
the grass, laboring without rest;
With a sight that brings joy
وَذاكَand that one يَعنيهَoccupies him حَرثplowing
وَذاكَ يَعنيهَ حَرث
وَذاكَand that one يَعنيهِoccupies him بِذرsowing
وَذاكَ يَعنيهِ بِذر
and that one is occupied with plowing,
Wheat in the ears
and that one is occupied with sowing.
Nothing was difficult
وَماجَand surged فيin الغَيطthe field نشأyoung folk
وَماجَ في الغَيط نشأ
ملءfilling النَواظرthe eyes خزرnarrow-eyed
ملء النَواظر خزر
And young folk surged in the field,
Or impossible
filling the gaze, narrow-eyed.
The morning has continued
هَناكthere فولbeans وَهَذاand that (start)
هَناك فول وَهَذا
كthat (end) فيin السَنابلthe grain ears بَرwheat
ك في السَنابل بَر
There are beans, and yonder,
With more to come in your shelter
in the ears, is wheat.
وَماand not تَعذرproved impossible شَيءa thing
وَما تَعذر شَيء
وَلاand not تَعسرgrew difficult أَمرa matter
وَلا تَعسر أَمر
And nothing proved impossible,
nor did any matter grow difficult.
مَشىwalked الضُحىthe forenoon وَلَهُand it had
مَشى الضُحى وَلَهُ
بَعدstill فيacross رُباكyour hills مَجَرa course
بَعد في رُباك مَجَر
The forenoon walked on, and it still had
a course across your hills.
Partial English translation: 83 of 88 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1