ألمdid ... not تَرَyou see مُذْfor the past عامينِtwo years أملاكَthe kings of عصرِناour age
ألم تَرَ مُذْ عامينِ أملاكَ عصرِنا
يصيحُcalls out بهِمْto them للموتِto death والقتلِand killing صائحُa crier
يصيحُ بهِمْ للموتِ والقتلِ صائحُ
Have you not seen, these past two years, the kings of our age,
with a crier calling them to death and slaughter?
فنوحُso Nuh بنُson of منصورٍMansur طوَتْهُfolded him away يدُthe hand of الرَّدىdeath
فنوحُ بنُ منصورٍ طوَتْهُ يدُ الرَّدى
علىamid حسراتٍregrets ضُمِّنَتْهاwere made to contain them الجوانِحْthe ribs
على حسراتٍ ضُمِّنَتْها الجوانِحْ
So Nuh ibn Mansur was folded away by death's hand,
amid regrets his ribs were made to contain.
وياand oh بؤسَthe misery of منصورٍMansur وفيand on يومِthe day of سرخسٍSarakhs
ويا بؤسَ منصورٍ وفي يومِ سرخسٍ
تمزَّقَwas torn away عنهُfrom him مُلْكُهُhis kingdom وهْوَwhile he was طامِحُaspiring high
تمزَّقَ عنهُ مُلْكُهُ وهْوَ طامِحُ
And alas for Mansur! On the day of Sarakhs,
his kingdom was torn from him while his ambition soared.
وفُرِّقَand was scattered عنهُfrom him الشَّمْلُthe gathered company بالسَّمْلِthrough eye-gouging فاغْتَدىso he became
وفُرِّقَ عنهُ الشَّمْلُ بالسَّمْلِ فاغْتَدى
أسيراًa captive ضريراًblind تعتَريهِassail him الجوائِحُcalamities
أسيراً ضريراً تعتَريهِ الجوائِحُ
And his company was scattered from him by eye-gouging; he became
a captive, blind, beset by calamities.
وصاحبُand the ruler of مصرٍEgypt قدalready مضىpassed on لسبيلهِon his way
وصاحبُ مصرٍ قد مضى لسبيلهِ
وواليand the governor of الجبالِal-Jibal غَيَّبَتْهُconcealed him الصفائِحُthe grave-slabs
ووالي الجبالِ غَيَّبَتْهُ الصفائِحُ
And the ruler of Egypt has gone his way,
and grave-slabs have concealed the governor of al-Jibal.
وصاحبُand the ruler of جُرْجانِيَّةٍJurjaniyya فيamid ندامةٍcarousal
وصاحبُ جُرْجانِيَّةٍ في ندامةٍ
ترصَّدَهُlay in wait for him طَرْفٌan eye منof الحَيْنِdoom طامِحُstraining
ترصَّدَهُ طَرْفٌ من الحَيْنِ طامِحُ
And the ruler of Jurjaniyya, amid carousal,
was watched by doom's straining eye.
تساقَوْاthey passed one another كؤوسَcups of الراحِwine ثمthen تشَارَبُواdrank together
تساقَوْا كؤوسَ الراحِ ثم تشَارَبُوا
كؤوسَcups of المناياdeath والدماءُwhile blood سوافِحُstreaming
كؤوسَ المنايا والدماءُ سوافِحُ
They passed each other cups of wine, then drank together
cups of death, while blood streamed forth.
وخوارِزْمُand Khwarazm شاهٍShah شاهَgrew hideous وجهُthe face of نعيمِهِhis bliss
وخوارِزْمُ شاهٍ شاهَ وجهُ نعيمِهِ
وعنَّand appeared لهُbefore him يومٌa day منof النَّحْسِill fortune كالِحُscowling
وعنَّ لهُ يومٌ من النَّحْسِ كالِحُ
And Khwarazm Shah—the face of his bliss grew hideous,
and a scowling day of ill fortune appeared before him.
مكانَin a place of علاeminence فيon الأرضthe earth يخبِطُهاtreading it أبوAbu
مكانَ علا في الأرض يخبِطُها أبو
عليٍّAli إلىuntil أنthat طوَّحَتْهُhurled him down الطوائِحُoverthrowing calamities
عليٍّ إلى أن طوَّحَتْهُ الطوائِحُ
In a place of eminence on earth strode Abu
Ali, until calamities hurled him down.
فعارضَهُthen confronted him نابٌa fang منof الشرِّevil أعصلٌcrooked
فعارضَهُ نابٌ من الشرِّ أعصلٌ
وعَنَّand appeared لهbefore him طيرٌa bird منof الشؤمِill omen بارِحُcrossing leftward
وعَنَّ له طيرٌ من الشؤمِ بارِحُ
Then a crooked fang of evil barred his way,
and a bird of ill omen crossed leftward before him.
وصاحبُand the ruler of بُسْتٍBust ذلكَthat الضيغمُlion الذيwho
وصاحبُ بُسْتٍ ذلكَ الضيغمُ الذي
براثِنُهُhis claws للمشرقَيْنِto the two Easts مفاتِحُkeys
براثِنُهُ للمشرقَيْنِ مفاتِحُ
And the ruler of Bust, that lion whose
claws were keys to the two Easts—
أناخَsettled heavily بهِupon him منfrom صدمةِthe assault of الدهرِtime كلكلٌa breast
أناخَ بهِ من صدمةِ الدهرِ كلكلٌ
فلمso did not يُغْنِavail عنهُhim والمقدَّرُwhile ordained fate سانِحُwas approaching
فلم يُغْنِ عنهُ والمقدَّرُ سانِحُ
the breast of time's assault bore down upon him,
and, as destiny drew near, he found no help in
خيولٌhorses كأمثالِlike السيولِtorrents سوابحٌswimming
خيولٌ كأمثالِ السيولِ سوابحٌ
فيولٌelephants كأمثالِlike الجبالِmountains سوارِحُroaming freely
فيولٌ كأمثالِ الجبالِ سوارِحُ
horses swimming like torrents,
elephants roaming like mountains,
جيوشٌarmies إذاwhen أربَتْgrew greater علىthan عددِthe number of الحَصىpebbles
جيوشٌ إذا أربَتْ على عددِ الحَصى
تَغُصُّare choked بهاwith them قيعانُهاtheir lowlands والصَّحاصِحُand the open plains
تَغُصُّ بها قيعانُها والصَّحاصِحُ
armies that, when they outnumbered the pebbles,
filled their lowlands and open plains to choking.
ودارتْand revolved بهaround him علىupon صمصامِSamsam دولةِthe dynasty of بُويَهٍBuwayh
ودارتْ به على صمصامِ دولةِ بُويَهٍ
دوائرُturns of سوءٍill fortune قبلهنَّbefore them فوادِحُcrushing calamities
دوائرُ سوءٍ قبلهنَّ فوادِحُ
And around him—Samsam of Buwayh's dynasty—there wheeled
turns of misfortune, with crushing calamities before them.
وقدand indeed جازَhad crossed واليthe governor of الجَوْزَجانِJuzjan قناطرَthe bridges of الthe
وقد جازَ والي الجَوْزَجانِ قناطرَ ال
حياةِlife فوافَتْهُthen met him المناياthe fates of death الطوامِحُhigh-reaching
حياةِ فوافَتْهُ المنايا الطوامِحُ
And the governor of Juzjan had crossed the bridges of
life, and the high-reaching fates of death came to meet him.
وفائقٌand Fa'iq المحبوبُthe beloved قدhad جُبَّwas cut short عمرُهُhis lifespan
وفائقٌ المحبوبُ قد جُبَّ عمرُهُ
فأمسىso evening found him ولمand did not يَنْدُبْهُlament him فيon الأرضِthe earth نائِحُa mourner
فأمسى ولم يَنْدُبْهُ في الأرضِ نائِحُ
And beloved Fa'iq had his life cut short,
and evening found him with no mourner on earth to lament him.
مضَوْاthey passed away فيwithin مدىthe span of عامينِtwo years واخْتَطَفَتْهُمُand snatched them away
مضَوْا في مدى عامينِ واخْتَطَفَتْهُمُ
عقابُan eagle إذاwhenever طارتْit flies تَخِرُّfall الجوارِحُthe birds of prey
عقابُ إذا طارتْ تَخِرُّ الجوارِحُ
They passed away within two years, snatched away
by an eagle at whose flight the birds of prey fall.
وكانَand were بنوthe sons of سامانَSaman أطوادَmountains of عِزَّةٍmight
وكانَ بنو سامانَ أطوادَ عِزَّةٍ
فأضحتْso they became بصرفِthrough the reversals of الدَّهْرِtime وهيَwhile they were أباطِحُgravelly plains
فأضحتْ بصرفِ الدَّهْرِ وهيَ أباطِحُ
And the sons of Saman were mountains of might,
but time's reversals left them gravelly plains.
أماis there not لكَfor you فيهمْin them عِبْرَةٌa lesson مستفادَةٌto be gained
أما لكَ فيهمْ عِبْرَةٌ مستفادَةٌ
بلىyes indeed إنَّindeed نهجَthe path of الاعتبارِtaking heed لَوَاضِحُis surely clear
بلى إنَّ نهجَ الاعتبارِ لَوَاضِحُ
Have you no lesson to learn from them?
Yes indeed: the path of taking heed is surely clear.
تَسَلَّdetach yourself عنِfrom الدُّنياthe world ولاand do not تَخْطِبنَّهاever seek her hand
تَسَلَّ عنِ الدُّنيا ولا تَخْطِبنَّها
ولاand do not تَنْكَحنْever marry قتَّالةًa relentless slayer of منwhomever تناكِحُshe marries
ولا تَنْكَحنْ قتَّالةً من تناكِحُ
Turn your heart from the world; do not seek her hand,
nor marry one who slays whomever she weds.
فليسَfor ... does not يفيmeasure up مَرْجُوُّهاwhat is hoped from her بمَخُوفِهاto what is feared from her
فليسَ يفي مَرْجُوُّها بمَخُوفِها
ومكروهُهاand her ills إمَّاif indeed تَدَبَّرْتَyou reflect راجِحُare weightier
ومكروهُها إمَّا تَدَبَّرْتَ راجِحُ
For what is hoped from her does not match what is feared,
and her ills, if you reflect, weigh more heavily.
لقدindeed قالَspoke فيهاabout her الواصفونَthose who describe فأكثرُواand they said much
لقد قالَ فيها الواصفونَ فأكثرُوا
وعنديand I have لهاof her وصفٌa description لعَمْرُكَby your life صالِحُfitting
وعندي لها وصفٌ لعَمْرُكَ صالِحُ
Those who describe her have indeed spoken at length,
and I have a fitting description of her, by your life:
سلافٌchoice wine قصاراهاits final end زعافٌdeadly poison ومركبٌand a mount
سلافٌ قصاراها زعافٌ ومركبٌ
شهيٌّdelightful إذاwhen اسْتَلْذَذْتَهُyou relish it فهوthen it is جامِحُunruly
شهيٌّ إذا اسْتَلْذَذْتَهُ فهو جامِحُ
Choice wine whose end is deadly poison; a mount
delightful, yet once you relish it, it bolts;
وشخصٌand a figure جميلٌbeautiful يعجبُdelights الناسَpeople حسنُهُits beauty
وشخصٌ جميلٌ يعجبُ الناسَ حسنُهُ
ولكنْand yet لهit has أسرارُsecrets of سوءٍevil قَبَائِحُvile
ولكنْ له أسرارُ سوءٍ قَبَائِحُ
and a beautiful figure whose beauty delights people,
but it harbors vile secrets of evil.
Sol 6.1