ذكرrecalled المتيّمthe love-stricken man للأحبةof the beloveds مألفاa familiar haunt
ذكر المتيّم للأحبة مألفا
فسقىand watered معاهدَهits familiar grounds الدُّموعthe tears الوُكَّفاcopiously flowing
فسقى معاهدَه الدُّموع الوُكَّفا
The love-stricken man recalled a haunt of his beloveds,
The lovesick Tameem recalled his loved ones
and watered its familiar grounds with streaming tears.
And shed tears enough to water their covenant
وبكىand wept بحرّwith the heat of صبابةٍardent longing زمنَthe days of الصِّباyouth
وبكى بحرّ صبابةٍ زمنَ الصِّبا
أسفاًin sorrow عليهfor it وحقّand it was fitting أنthat يتّأسَّفاhe should grieve
أسفاً عليه وحقّ أن يتّأسَّفا
Burning with longing, he wept for the days of youth,
The rolling sea of youth cried
grieving for them—and rightly should he grieve.
With sorrow for it, and rightly it should grieve
ماhow كانwas أطيبَsweet عيشناour life وألذَهُand how delightful it was
ما كان أطيبَ عيشنا وألذَهُ
لوساعدَif it had aided الزَّمنُtime الخَؤونtreacherous وأنصفاand acted fairly
لوساعدَ الزَّمنُ الخَؤون وأنصفا
How sweet our life would have been, how delightful,
How good was our life and how sweet
had treacherous time favored us and dealt fairly!
If only time aided misfortunes to balance
أيامَin the days when نلهوwe reveled بالنّعيمin pleasure المجتّنىgathered
أيامَ نلهو بالنّعيم المجتّنى
ونقرّand were gladdened عيناًin our eyes بالنَّديمby the boon companion المُصطَفىchosen
ونقرّ عيناً بالنَّديم المُصطَفى
In days when we reveled in gathered pleasures,
Days we play with coveted bliss
and our eyes were gladdened by a chosen boon companion,
And delight our eyes with chosen companions
ونحلّand settled حافاتِthe edges of اللَّواءal-Lawāʾ ونرتعيand grazed
ونحلّ حافاتِ اللَّواء ونرتعي
فيهاthere ربيعاًa spring للوصالfor union وصيّفاand a summer
فيها ربيعاً للوصال وصيّفا
and settled along al-Lawāʾ's edges, grazing
And wear the hems of the banner and graze
there through a spring and summer of union;
In it a springtime for union and summer
ونزورَand visited منfrom سربِthe herd of الأوانسthe maidens والحمىand the preserve
ونزورَ من سربِ الأوانس والحمى
رشَأًa gazelle fawn أغرَّradiant مُقرطَقاًclad in a tunic ومُشنَّفاand wearing earrings
رشَأً أغرَّ مُقرطَقاً ومُشنَّفا
and paid a visit, among the maidens' herd and in the preserve,
And visit from the herd of gazelles and zeal
to a radiant fawn, tunic-clad and wearing earrings.
Pasturing lush, bending graceful and curled
حيثُwhere الجفونthe eyelids مريضُهنَّtheir languid one تخالُهyou think him
حيثُ الجفون مريضُهنَّ تخالُه
فيin ضعفthe weakness of نظرتِهhis gaze سقيماًsick مُدنَفاgravely ill
في ضعف نظرتِه سقيماً مُدنَفا
There, his languid eyelids make you think him,
Where eyelids are sickly, in the weakness of their glance
from the weakness of his gaze, sick and wasting away.
Appearing frail and squinting
بهجradiant يميسhe sways غضاضةًin youthful freshness وبضاضةًand tender fullness
بهج يميس غضاضةً وبضاضةً
غَنِجٌcoquettish يتيهُhe struts تَدلُّلاًwith coyness وتَطَرُّفاand affected elegance
غَنِجٌ يتيهُ تَدلُّلاً وتَطَرُّفا
Radiant, he sways in tender freshness and soft fullness;
Smiling radiantly and alluring
coquettish, he struts with coyness and affected elegance.
Coy, wandering flirtatiously and wriggling
رخصsoft الشّوىof limb فإذاand when أشارhe gestures بكفِّهwith his palm
رخص الشّوى فإذا أشار بكفِّه
أهدىhe offers بناناًfingers بالخضابwith dye مُطَرَّفاtipped
أهدى بناناً بالخضاب مُطَرَّفا
Soft of limb, when he gestures with his palm,
Cheap are passions so if he gestures with his palm
he offers fingers tipped with dye.
He bestows a fingertip dyed with henna and adorned
يَفترُhe smiles عنrevealing بَردhailstones كأنّas though رضابَهُhis saliva
يَفترُ عن بَرد كأنّ رضابَهُ
صفوthe clear essence of السّلافةfine wine طيِّبٌpleasant أنto يُرشفاbe sipped
صفو السّلافة طيِّبٌ أن يُرشفا
He smiles, revealing hailstones, as though his saliva
His thin clothing is cool as if his plaits
were the clear essence of fine wine, pleasant to sip.
Are the purest drink, too good to be sipped
وبهand with it يهزhe sways فناًa bough (text uncertain) كستهclothed it يدُthe hand of الصِّباyouth
وبه يهز فناً كسته يدُ الصِّبا
وشياًembroidery منof الحسنِbeauty البديعwondrous مُفَوَّفاvariegated
وشياً من الحسنِ البديع مُفَوَّفا
And with it he sways a bough that youth's hand has clothed
With it he shakes artistry, as if youth’s hand
in variegated embroidery of wondrous beauty.
Embroidered with exquisite beauty, pleated
ويُقلand carries مثلlike الدَّعصa sand dune حشوَfilling إزارهِhis waistcloth
ويُقل مثل الدَّعص حشوَ إزارهِ
كفلاًa rump يكادُalmost يبُتّsevers خَصراًa waist أهيفاslender
كفلاً يكادُ يبُتّ خَصراً أهيفا
And he carries, like a sand dune filling his waistcloth,
And carries cloth rolled at his waist
a rump that all but severs his slender waist.
Nearly showing a faint waist inside
ويُرجِّلand combs لفرعَthe hair (unclear spelling) الأثيثَluxuriant مضَمَّخاًperfumed
ويُرجِّل لفرعَ الأثيثَ مضَمَّخاً
بالمسكِwith musk بينbetween قُرونِهِits braids ومُعَكّفاand curled
بالمسكِ بين قُرونِهِ ومُعَكّفا
And he combs his luxuriant hair, perfumed
And his leg shows through his thin garment
with musk between its braids and curled.
Drenched in musk between his antlers and bent
ياO صاحبيَّmy two companions أفّىis there in? تذكّرthe remembering of عاشقٍa lover
يا صاحبيَّ أفّى تذكّر عاشقٍ
عهدَthe days of الحبيبthe beloved ملامَةٌblame فَيُعنَّفاso he is rebuked
عهدَ الحبيب ملامَةٌ فَيُعنَّفا
O my two companions, is a lover's remembering
My friend, how can I recall a lover
his days with the beloved blameworthy, that he should be rebuked?
When the beloved’s covenant is blameworthy and defiant
مستَعبرٌtearful شَرِقchoking بماءِon the water of جفونهِhis eyelids
مستَعبرٌ شَرِق بماءِ جفونهِ
أبداًforever يفيضُit overflows مَرَقرَقاًshimmering ومُكَفكَفاand wiped back
أبداً يفيضُ مَرَقرَقاً ومُكَفكَفا
Tearful, he chokes on the water of his eyelids;
Crying with the water of his eyelids
forever it flows, shimmering and wiped back.
Always overflowing, twinkling and blinking
ولقدand indeed رآىhe saw لونَthe hue of المشيبgray hair فماyet did not أرعَوَىdesist
ولقد رآى لونَ المشيب فما أرعَوَى
وبكىand he wept فأقْرَحso made sore ناظريهhis two eyes فماyet did not اشْتَفىfind relief
وبكى فأقْرَح ناظريه فما اشْتَفى
Indeed, he saw gray hair's hue, yet did not desist,
And he saw the colour of grey hairs but was not deterred
and wept until his eyes were sore, yet found no relief.
He wept until it marred his sight but was not sated
ويَريبنيand troubles me صدُّthe rejection of الأوانسthe maidens بعدَماafter
ويَريبني صدُّ الأوانس بعدَما
قدonce كُنتI used to أعهدهاknow them ورآئمَnurturing ones عُطَّفاaffectionately inclined
قد كُنت أعهدها ورآئمَ عُطَّفا
And the maidens' rejection troubles me, after
And it pains me that the gazelles now shun me
I once knew them as tender and affectionate,
After I was accustomed to their affection and kindness
إذwhen فيّin me أبهجةthe splendor of الشبابyouth وغرَّةand radiant bloom
إذ فيّ أبهجة الشباب وغرَّة
تجْزيrewards الحَبيبthe beloved إذاwhen تدلّلhe acts coyly أوor جَفاis aloof
تجْزي الحَبيب إذا تدلّل أو جَفا
when youth's splendor and radiant bloom were mine,
For in the pleasures of youth and innocence
that rewarded the beloved when he was coy or aloof.
The beloved rewards when he is petulant or aloof
ومتىand whenever أشأْI wish نَبَّهتُI roused أُغيدa supple youth فاتراًlanguid
ومتى أشأْ نَبَّهتُ أُغيد فاتراً
نشوانَintoxicated منfrom سُكرthe drunkenness of الدَّلالcoyness مهَفْهَفاslender-waisted
نشوانَ من سُكر الدَّلال مهَفْهَفا
Whenever I wished, I roused a supple, languid youth,
And whenever I wished, I would rouse him from drunkenness
drunk with the intoxication of coyness, slender-waisted;
Melodious with the intoxication of flirtation
فرشفتand I sipped منfrom شَفتيهhis two lips أشنَبsweetly fresh صَافياًclear
فرشفت من شَفتيه أشنَب صَافياً
شَبِماcold نازعنيshared with me سُلافاًfine wine قَرْقَفاpotent wine
شَبِما نازعني سُلافاً قَرْقَفا
and sipped from his lips a sweet, clear draught,
So I sipped from his lips pure wine
chilled, while he shared a potent wine with me.
Competing with me for a sip, gurgling
حتّىuntil إذاwhen قذفتflung بناus أيديthe hands of النّوىseparation
حتّى إذا قذفت بنا أيدي النّوى
بالبينin estrangement عنaway from دارthe dwelling of الأحبةthe beloveds مَقْذَفاa distant remove
بالبين عن دار الأحبة مَقْذَفا
Until, when the hands of separation flung us
Until the hands of estrangement cast us
in estrangement, far from the beloveds' dwelling,
Far from the abode of loved ones, flung
ألقىcast الزّمانtime علىupon رياضٍthe gardens of مياسِريmy prosperity
ألقى الزّمان على رياضٍ مياسِري
بَركاًa crushing breast فغادرهنَّso left them قاعاًa bare plain صَفصفاlevel
بَركاً فغادرهنَّ قاعاً صَفصفا
time cast upon the gardens of my prosperity
Time has cast upon my meadows
its crushing breast, leaving them a bare, level plain.
Affliction, and left them vacant and barren
فنظمتso I strung منfrom درَرthe pearls of المعانيmeanings حليةًan ornament
فنظمت من درَر المعاني حليةً
ونسَجتُand I wove منfrom حبرthe brocades of القوافيrhyme مُطْرَفاa bordered mantle
ونسَجتُ من حبر القوافي مُطْرَفا
Then I strung an ornament from the pearls of meaning,
So I strung pearls of meaning into a necklace
and wove a bordered mantle from the brocades of rhyme.
And wove from the rhymes of poetry an ornament
وسلكتُand I traversed لجَّthe depths of البحرthe sea فيin سَيَرانِهِits flowing movement
وسلكتُ لجَّ البحر في سَيَرانِهِ
وقطَعتُand I crossed جَوزthe heart of المهمهthe wilderness المتعَسَّفاpathlessly traversed
وقطَعتُ جَوز المهمه المتعَسَّفا
And I traversed the sea's depths as it surged,
And sailed the tumultuous sea on its course
and crossed the heart of the pathless wilderness.
And cut through the unruly huge waves
وصحبتُand I took as companions آماليmy hopes وكلّفتُand I burdened with السّرىnight travel
وصحبتُ آمالي وكلّفتُ السّرى
شُعثاshaggy لواغبَweary فيin الأزمّةِthe reins شنَّفاrestive
شُعثا لواغبَ في الأزمّةِ شنَّفا
I took my hopes as companions and burdened with night travel
And accompanied my hopes and tasked the path
shaggy, weary mounts, restive in their reins,
Shabby, arduous in times of distress, gritty
حتىuntil أزورI visit أباAbū المغيرةal-Mughīra طالباًseeking
حتى أزور أبا المغيرة طالباً
منهfrom him السّماحةَgenerosity والشَّجاعةَand courage والوَفاand fidelity
منه السّماحةَ والشَّجاعةَ والوَفا
until I could visit Abū al-Mughīra, seeking
Until I visit Abul Mugheera seeking
from him generosity, courage, and fidelity.
His forgiveness, bravery, and loyalty
أعنيI mean مُحمّدMuḥammad بنَson of قَحطانQaḥṭān الَّذيwho
أعني مُحمّد بنَ قَحطان الَّذي
بسطspread النّدىbounty ولهand his is الفناءthe courtyard المقتفىsought out
بسط النّدى وله الفناء المقتفى
I mean Muḥammad ibn Qaḥṭān, who
I mean Muhammed bin Qahtan whom
spread his bounty and whose courtyard is sought out.
The world favored, and his courtyard is the goal
ورثَinherited العُلىeminence وبنىand built لهُfor him آباؤهُhis forefathers
ورثَ العُلى وبنى لهُ آباؤهُ
بيتاُa house علىupon شرفthe height of السّماكal-Simāk مُشرّفاlofty
بيتاُ على شرف السّماك مُشرّفا
He inherited eminence, and his forefathers built him
He inherited greatness and his fathers built
a lofty house upon the height of al-Simāk.
A home atop the honorable summit
وهوand he is الذيthe one who حسُنتwere fine جميعall صفاتهhis qualities
وهو الذي حسُنت جميع صفاته
وتجلّand are too exalted أخلاقٌvirtues لهof his أنto توصَفاbe described
وتجلّ أخلاقٌ له أن توصَفا
He is the one whose every quality is fine,
He whose traits are all beautiful
and whose virtues are too exalted to describe.
And his manners shine too brightly to be described
لأبيfor Abū المغيرةal-Mughīra أنعُمٌfavors مُعتَادَةcustomary
لأبي المغيرة أنعُمٌ مُعتَادَة
أبداًalways نوءُthe rain-bringing season of الكواكبthe stars أخلَفاfailed its promise
أبداً نوءُ الكواكب أخلَفا
Abū al-Mughīra's favors come unfailingly,
Abul Mugheera has habitual blessings
ever, though the stars' promised rain fails.
The planets orbiting never alternate
طلقُopen اليدينof both hands بمالهwith his wealth عنfrom شيمةٍan innate disposition
طلقُ اليدين بماله عن شيمةٍ
منهof his own إذاwhen بعضّsome of الرّجالthe men تَكَلّفاacted affectedly
منه إذا بعضّ الرّجال تَكَلّفا
Open-handed with his wealth, from an innate disposition
Open handed with wealth giving generously
of his own, while some men merely put it on,
When some men merely feign to give
متَطلَّبُseeking حسنَfine الثناءِpraise يعُدُّهُhe counts it
متَطلَّبُ حسنَ الثناءِ يعُدُّهُ
عِوَضاًrecompense لهfor him ممّاfrom what أفادhe acquired وأتلفاand spent
عِوَضاً له ممّا أفاد وأتلفا
he seeks fine praise, counting it
Seeking good praise, he sees it
his recompense for what he acquired and spent.
As recompense for what he brought and spent
حسنُgifted in البديهةimprovisation مبدعٌcreating منfrom فكرهhis thought
حسنُ البديهة مبدعٌ من فكره
حِكماmaxims أرقَّmore delicate منthan الهواءair وألطَفاand subtler
حِكما أرقَّ من الهواء وألطَفا
Gifted in improvisation, he brings forth from his mind
Witty, his thoughts generate wisdom
maxims more delicate and subtler than air.
More subtle than air, and gentler
ومهذبٍand refined فطنperceptive خطيبan orator مصَقعeloquent
ومهذبٍ فطن خطيب مصَقع
ذلقfluent اللّسانof tongue يخالis imagined to be سيفاًa sword مُرهفاfinely honed
ذلق اللّسان يخال سيفاً مُرهفا
And refined, perceptive, an eloquent orator,
Eloquent, judicious, a skilled orator
nimble of tongue, he seems a finely honed sword.
Fluent of tongue like a sharpened sword
ويسلَّand he draws رأياًa judgment بالذّكاءِwith intelligence مُجَرَّداًunsheathed
ويسلَّ رأياً بالذّكاءِ مُجَرَّداً
ويهزand brandishes غصناًa bough بالمضاءwith resolve مثقَّفاstraightened
ويهز غصناً بالمضاء مثقَّفا
And he draws a judgment, unsheathed through intelligence,
His opinion assails with intelligence, unfettered
and brandishes a bough straightened by resolve.
And he brandishes a branch with glory, cultured
وإذاand when الحروبُwars تبادرتrushed against one another أقرانهاtheir matched champions
وإذا الحروبُ تبادرت أقرانها
لقيhe met الأسنَّةthe spearpoints حاسراًbareheaded أوor أكشَفاunshielded
لقي الأسنَّة حاسراً أو أكشَفا
And when wars' champions rush against one another,
And when wars broke out among his peers
he meets the spearpoints bareheaded or unshielded.
He met the evildoers defiantly and heroically
قسماًan oath بوفدby the pilgrims of الكعبةthe Kaaba الحرمin ritual consecration اغتدواthey set out at dawn
قسماً بوفد الكعبة الحرم اغتدوا
يسعونthey hasten بينbetween المروتينthe two Marwas إلىtoward الصّفاal-Ṣafā
يسعون بين المروتين إلى الصّفا
I swear by the Kaaba's consecrated pilgrims, out at dawn,
By pilgrims heading to the Holy Ka’ba, they set out
hastening between the two Marwas toward al-Ṣafā;
Seeking between the two hills of Marwa and Safa
وأليّةًand an oath بالرّائحاتby those traveling at evening إلىto مِنىMinā
وأليّةً بالرّائحات إلى مِنى
عوجاًbent-legged يزرنَthey visit محصّباMuḥaṣṣab ومعرَّفاand Muʿarraf
عوجاً يزرنَ محصّبا ومعرَّفا
and swear by the she-camels bound at evening for Minā,
And "Labbaik", their scent to Mina
bent-legged, visiting Muḥaṣṣab and Muʿarraf:
Winding, chanting the talbiyah and devoted
لأبيfor Abū المغيرةal-Mughīra خسرloss (unclear here) شمسٍof a sun لمnot يزَلْcease to be
لأبي المغيرة خسر شمسٍ لم يزَلْ
فيin آلthe house of قحطانQaḥṭān أعزّmightiest وأشرَفاand noblest
في آل قحطان أعزّ وأشرَفا
Abū al-Mughīra—[unclear phrase: 'loss of a sun']—has ever remained
Abul Mugheera lost a sun who always
the mightiest and noblest in the house of Qaḥṭān.
Was the dearest and noblest among the Qahtan
أصبحتyou have become ياO ابنson of المعاليlofty honors أوحداًpeerless
أصبحت يا ابن المعالي أوحداً
لاmay you never زلتcease فيon سبلthe paths of العُلىeminence متصرَّفاmoving freely
لا زلت في سبل العُلى متصرَّفا
You have become peerless, O son of lofty honors;
You have become, o son of glories, peerless
may you ever move freely along the paths of eminence.
Still leading the paths of greatness
وإليكهاand here it is for you عربيّةًArabic حلّيتهاI adorned it
وإليكها عربيّةً حلّيتها
دراًّpearls منfrom الأدبliterary art الفصيحeloquent مؤلَّفاstrung together
دراًّ من الأدب الفصيح مؤلَّفا
And here is an Arabic ode for you, which I have adorned
And to you, I crafted this ode in Arabic
with strung pearls of eloquent literary art.
Adorning it with eloquent literary pearls
Sol 6.1