أَمِنَbecame secure الغيورُthe jealous man وكفَّand ceased عنّاfrom us العاذلُthe reproacher
أَمِنَ الغيورُ وكفَّ عنّا العاذلُ
وهُدىand was guided الرّقيبthe watcher وخُفّفand was relieved المتثاقِلُthe laggard
وهُدى الرّقيب وخُفّف المتثاقِلُ
The jealous man grew secure, and the reproacher left us alone.
The jealous one has given up on blaming us,
And the watcher was guided, and the laggard relieved,
The guard has been guided, the sluggish relieved,
مذsince زالتdeparted البُرَجاءthe wide-eyed woman وازدَجرand was checked الهَوىpassion
مذ زالت البُرَجاء وازدَجر الهَوى
وصَحَاand sobered الغويُّthe wayward man واقصرَالمتجاهِلُand the willfully heedless desisted
وصَحَا الغويُّ واقصرَالمتجاهِلُ
Since the wide-eyed beauty departed and passion was checked,
Since far-fetched hopes faded and passion subsided,
And the wayward man sobered, and the willfully heedless desisted.
The heedless sobered up, the oblivious shortened,
وغداand came to be أخوone possessed of الحاجاتdesires منfrom متعpleasures الهوىlove
وغدا أخو الحاجات من متع الهوى
قدalready عاقهhindered him عنهاfrom them المشيبgray hair الشاملُall-encompassing
قد عاقه عنها المشيب الشاملُ
And he who desired the delights of love now finds
The companion of pleasures became, due to old age,
That all-encompassing gray hair keeps him from them.
Averse to them as gray hair spread.
والمُلْهياتِand diversions كأنهنَّas though they بقلبهِin his heart
والمُلْهياتِ كأنهنَّ بقلبهِ
وبناظريهand in his two eyes قذىًgrit وحزنُand sorrow داخلُlodged within
وبناظريه قذىً وحزنُ داخلُ
And diversions seem to be, within his heart
It seems as if pleasures in his heart
And his eyes, grit and inward sorrow.
And sight are now distress and sorrow.
وكأنّماand as though النّغمَاتُmelodies زجرُdriving shouts روابعcamels watering every fourth day
وكأنّما النّغمَاتُ زجرُ روابع
وكأنّماand as though الصّهباءtawny wine سمٌpoison قاتلُdeadly
وكأنّما الصّهباء سمٌ قاتلُ
And melodies seem like shouts driving camels to their fourth-day watering,
It seems as if melodies are howling winds,
And tawny wine seems a deadly poison.
And beauties poison that kills.
منfrom بعدafter ماthat كانتwere مجالسgatherings أُنسهِhis companionship
من بعد ما كانت مجالس أُنسهِ
وهواهand his love وهيand they بزائريهwith his visitors أواهلُthronged
وهواه وهي بزائريه أواهلُ
After his gatherings of companionship
After being the places of his intimacy, joy, and love,
And love had been thronged with those who visited him,
The first resort for meeting.
يعتادهfrequent him ندماءُboon companions صدقٍfaithfulness فيهمin them
يعتاده ندماءُ صدقٍ فيهم
للْمُكرماتfor noble deeds عوائدhabitual practices وشمائلُand dispositions
للْمُكرمات عوائد وشمائلُ
True boon companions would frequent him, men whose
He now frequents remorseful gatherings of true friends,
Habits and dispositions favored noble deeds.
Habits and natures change with honoring.
وتزورهand visit him بيضَfair-skinned women أَوانسamiable maidens كالدّمىlike statues
وتزوره بيضَ أَوانس كالدّمى
غيدgraceful كواعبround-breasted فيin الخدورcurtained chambers بَهاكلُfull-bodied
غيد كواعب في الخدور بَهاكلُ
And fair, amiable maidens like statues would visit him,
And white-faced visitors like statues visit him,
Graceful, round-breasted, full-bodied women in curtained chambers.
Shy gazelles with languid eyes.
تزهوare resplendent بهنَّthrough them مطارفٌbordered robes ومجاسدand saffron-dyed garments
تزهو بهنَّ مطارفٌ ومجاسد
وقلائدand necklaces وأَساورand bracelets وخلائِلُand dress-pins
وقلائد وأَساور وخلائِلُ
They lend splendor to bordered robes and saffron-dyed garments,
Flaunting with coy glances and wrists,
And to necklaces, bracelets, and dress-pins.
Necklaces, bracelets, anklets and rings,
منfrom كلevery واضحةradiant الجَبينbrow كأنّهاas though she
من كل واضحة الجَبين كأنّها
قَمرالدّجُنّةthe moon of dark night لوَّحتهrevealed it غلائِلُsheer robes
قَمرالدّجُنّة لوَّحته غلائِلُ
Each with a radiant brow, as though she were
Each with a clear forehead as if she were
The moon of dark night, revealed by sheer robes.
A rising full moon veiled by tresses.
فهيso she is الغزالُthe gazelle بمقلتيهاin her two eyes والحشىand the waist
فهي الغزالُ بمقلتيها والحشى
والجيدand the neck إلاexcept أنthat ذلكthat one عاطِلُunadorned
والجيد إلا أن ذلك عاطِلُ
She is a gazelle in her eyes and waist
She is a gazelle with her glances and slender waist,
And neck, except that the gazelle wears no ornaments.
A doe except her traits are futile.
ولهاand she has قوامa figure كالقضيبlike a slender branch ورِدفهاand her hips
ولها قوام كالقضيب ورِدفها
مثلlike الكثيبthe sand dune وخصرهاand her waist متماحلُlong and slender
مثل الكثيب وخصرها متماحلُ
And her figure is like a slender branch, while her hips
She has a figure straight like a rod, and hips
Are like a sand dune, and her waist is long and slender.
Like a sand dune with a swaying waist.
وكأنّماand as though هيshe غصنُa branch بانٍof a bān tree ناعمtender
وكأنّما هي غصنُ بانٍ ناعم
منfrom تحتهbeneath it دِعصٌa sand mound عليهupon it عَثاكلُfruit clusters
من تحته دِعصٌ عليه عَثاكلُ
And she seems a tender branch of the bān tree,
As if she is a soft flexible branch,
With a sand mound beneath it, and fruit clusters upon it.
Under which lies kindling upon ashes.
وكأنّماand as though أهدتbestowed إلىupon لحظاتَهاher glances
وكأنّما أهدت إلى لحظاتَها
ولهاتهاand her uvula سحراًmagic وخمراًand wine بابلُBabylon
ولهاتها سحراً وخمراً بابلُ
And as though there had been bestowed upon her glances
As if she gifted her glances and whispers
And her uvula, magic and wine by Babylon.
Magic and wine of Babel.
هيهاتfar away أَيامُthe days الصّباof youth وعُهودهُand its former times
هيهات أَيامُ الصّبا وعُهودهُ
والشيبand gray hair فيin دارthe dwelling الشبيبةof youth نازلُtaking lodging
والشيب في دار الشبيبة نازلُ
Far away are youth's days and seasons,
Alas the days of youth are gone,
And gray hair has taken lodging in the house of youth.
And gray hair has settled in the abode of youth.
هلhas...? آنthe time come يوماone day أنfor يجدَّto grow earnest مقصِّرٌa negligent man
هل آن يوما أن يجدَّ مقصِّرٌ
ويؤوبَand return غاوٍa wayward man أَوor يذكِّرَtake heed غافلُa heedless man
ويؤوبَ غاوٍ أَو يذكِّرَ غافلُ
Has the day come for the negligent to grow earnest,
Will the neglectful ever be alert,
And the errant to return, or the heedless to take heed?
The misguided corrected or the inattentive reminded?
إنَّindeed الزّمانtime لقدmost surely يروحgoes forth at evening ويغتديand goes forth at dawn
إنَّ الزّمان لقد يروح ويغتدي
بالحادثاتِwith calamities فكيفso how يلهوseek amusement العاقلُthe rational man
بالحادثاتِ فكيف يلهو العاقلُ
Indeed, time goes forth at evening and at dawn
Time does go by with events,
Bearing calamities; how then can the wise man make merry?
So how can the wise be heedless?
أمor كيفhow يأمنfeel secure بالزَّمانwith time وصرفهand its vicissitudes
أم كيف يأمن بالزَّمان وصرفه
فيماin what يحاولهhe undertakes it لبيبٌa discerning man فاضلُvirtuous
فيما يحاوله لبيبٌ فاضلُ
Or how can one feel secure with time and its vicissitudes,
Or feel safe from time’s changing hands,
A discerning, virtuous man, in all he undertakes?
While the intelligent try to resist it?
فاقفُso follow الهديguidance واعملand do لنفسكfor yourself صالحاًsomething righteous
فاقفُ الهدي واعمل لنفسك صالحاً
كلُّevery امرئٍperson رهنheld in pledge بماfor what هوhe عاملُdoes
كلُّ امرئٍ رهن بما هو عاملُ
So follow guidance and do good for yourself;
Hold on to guidance and work for your soul righteousness,
Every person is held in pledge for what he does.
Each person is hostage to their deeds.
وانظرand look إلىat نعمthe blessings الإلهof God كثيرةًmany
وانظر إلى نعم الإله كثيرةً
يمضيpasses عليكover you بهاwith them ضحىًmidmorning وأصائلُand late afternoons
يمضي عليك بها ضحىً وأصائلُ
And look upon God's many blessings:
And look to the abundant gifts of God
Forenoons and late afternoons pass over you bearing them.
That pass you in the mornings and evenings.
وعليٌّand Ali ابنson of أبيAbi (father of) المعمَّرal-Mu‘ammar ذوpossessed of الحجىwisdom
وعليٌّ ابن أبي المعمَّر ذو الحجى
والمجدand glory والفرعُand the scion الأثيلdeep-rooted and noble الشَّاملُfar-reaching
والمجد والفرعُ الأثيل الشَّاملُ
And Ali, son of Abi al-Mu‘ammar, is possessed of wisdom
And Ali son of Abi Talib, the wise and glorious,
And glory—a noble, deep-rooted, far-reaching branch.
The lofty branch and all-encompassing lineage.
ينهىforbids ويأْمرُand commands لاnot يُطاقُcan be endured خلافُهopposition to him
ينهى ويأْمرُ لا يُطاقُ خلافُه
ولديهِand in his presence ذوone possessing حَذرٍcaution وآخرand another آملُhopeful
ولديهِ ذو حَذرٍ وآخر آملُ
He forbids and commands; opposition to him cannot be endured.
He commands and prohibits, defying him unbearable,
And before him are one wary man and another hopeful.
Near him one is cautious, another hopeful.
وإذاand when استجارseeks protection بهwith him الطّريدthe fugitive أجارهhe shelters him
وإذا استجار به الطّريد أجاره
جبلٌa mountain اشمٌlofty لهit has ذُرىًsummits ومعاقلُand strongholds
جبلٌ اشمٌ له ذُرىً ومعاقلُ
And when the fugitive seeks his protection, he shelters him:
If the outcast seeks refuge through him, he gives it,
A lofty mountain, with summits and strongholds.
A fierce mountain with folds and strongholds.
وإذاand when أَلمَّcome بهto him السؤالthe petitioners تبيّنتbecome apparent
وإذا أَلمَّ به السؤال تبيّنت
فيin البشرcheerfulness منهfrom him للنجاحfor success مخائلُsigns
في البشر منه للنجاح مخائلُ
And when petitioners come to him, there appear
And if he is tested with a question, qualities emerge in people,
In the cheer he shows, signs promising success.
Due to him, conducing to success.
لعليٍّfor Ali ابنson of أبيAbi (father of) المعمّرal-Mu‘ammar أَنعمٌfavors
لعليٍّ ابن أبي المعمّر أَنعمٌ
متظاهراتٌheaped together فيupon الرّقابnecks مَواثِلُplainly evident
متظاهراتٌ في الرّقاب مَواثِلُ
Ali, son of Abi al-Mu‘ammar, has favors
For Ali son of Abi Talib there are favors
Heaped together, standing plainly upon people's necks.
Apparent on necks like rain-drops.
وكأنَّand as though راحتَهhis palm الغمامُthe raincloud وصَوبُهاand its downpour
وكأنَّ راحتَه الغمامُ وصَوبُها
منof خالصpure الذّهبgold المُلثُّunceasing الوابلُtorrential
من خالص الذّهب المُلثُّ الوابلُ
And his palm seems a raincloud, its downpour
As if his rest is the clouds and their pouring
Of pure gold, unceasing and torrential.
Is pure gold, refined and torrential.
الفائضoverflowing in bounty الغمرُmunificent الجوادُgenerous المرتّضَىesteemed
الفائض الغمرُ الجوادُ المرتّضَى
والّلوذعيُّand keen-witted الشَمَّريّenergetic الباسِلُvaliant
والّلوذعيُّ الشَمَّريّ الباسِلُ
The overflowing giver, bountiful, generous, esteemed,
The abundant rain, the open-handed, the agreeable,
And keen-witted, energetic, and valiant.
The courageous, valiant and audacious.
ولهand he has علىupon شرفthe height المجرةthe Milky Way همّةٌan ambition
وله على شرف المجرة همّةٌ
علياءُlofty يقصرfalls short دونهاbelow it المتطاولُone striving upward
علياءُ يقصر دونها المتطاولُ
And his ambition stands upon the Milky Way's height,
He aspires on the crest of glory,
So lofty that one striving upward falls short of it.
Lofty ambitions beyond the pretentious.
أبقىleft لهfor him عمرUmar أَبوهhis father مَذهباًa path
أبقى له عمر أَبوه مَذهباً
يَجريhe proceeds عليهalong it فماso there is no لذلكfor that ناقلُone to change it
يَجري عليه فما لذلك ناقلُ
Umar, his father, left him a path,
May his father’s lifetime give him longevity,
Which he follows, and none can change that course.
Flowing through him, none can transport it.
ياO ابنَson of الملوكthe kings السّابقينof old تقدّمتcame earlier
يا ابنَ الملوك السّابقين تقدّمت
لهُمfor them سوابقُprecedence فيin العُلىthe heights of glory وأوائِلُand first honors
لهُم سوابقُ في العُلى وأوائِلُ
O son of the kings of old, already they had
O son of past kings who preceded,
Precedence and first honors in the heights of glory.
With precedence in sublimity and beginnings.
Sol 6.1