بانتdeparted سعادُSuʿad وغَنّىand sang to رَكْبَهاher caravan الحاديthe camel-driver
بانت سعادُ وغَنّى رَكْبَها الحادي
وماand not وفَتْshe fulfilled لكfor you فيin وصلٍloving union بميعادِa promised meeting
وما وفَتْ لك في وصلٍ بميعادِ
Suʿad departed, and the camel-driver sang to her caravan.
The camp of Sa'ada has set forth singing,
Nor did she keep her promised meeting with you in love.
Though you did not keep the tryst at the appointed time.
صدّتshe turned away وقدand already حازهاcarried her away عنكfrom you الرحيلُdeparture غداon the morrow
صدّت وقد حازها عنك الرحيلُ غدا
وماand not تَزوّدتَyou took provisions قبلbefore البينseparation منany زادِprovisions
وما تَزوّدتَ قبل البين من زادِ
She turned away; departure carried her from you on the morrow.
It departed though parting from you gripped it tomorrow,
And you took no provisions before the separation.
And you did not provide yourself with provisions ere the separation.
ولمand did not تَزلyou cease بعدafter بانتْshe departed أَخاa companion of حزنٍsorrow
ولم تَزل بعد بانتْ أَخا حزنٍ
تحيىyou pass البهمthe dark nights بوكّافٍwith streaming tears وتَسْهادِand sleeplessness
تحيى البهم بوكّافٍ وتَسْهادِ
Ever since she departed, you have remained a companion of sorrow,
You still, after it appeared, have a brother sorrow
passing the dark nights with streaming tears and sleeplessness.
Who revives cares with weeping and sighing,
وقدand sometimes تميلyou sway إذاwhen ماemphasis غرّدتit warbled وشدَتand sang
وقد تميل إذا ما غرّدت وشدَت
فيin ظلهاits shade والأشاand the palms قُمريةُa turtledove الواديof the valley
في ظلها والأشا قُمريةُ الوادي
And you sometimes sway when it warbles and sings—
And it inclines, whenever it warbles and tightens
the valley's turtledove, in its shade and among the palms.
Its tent ropes, under the moonlight in the valley.
ولاand not تزالyou cease إذاwhen ماemphasis قلْتyou said روَّعهُfrightened him
ولا تزال إذا ما قلْت روَّعهُ
صوتُthe voice of الغرابthe raven شجتهsaddened him نغمةُthe melody of الحَاديthe camel-driver
صوتُ الغراب شجته نغمةُ الحَادي
And still, whenever you say, 'He was frightened by
And it still, whenever I say, startles it
the raven's cry,' the camel-driver's melody saddens him.
The voice of the raven—its song saddens the guide.
حتىuntil غدَتْbecame نفسُهhis soul للهمّto sorrow آلفةًaccustomed
حتى غدَتْ نفسُه للهمّ آلفةً
واعْتادَand he became accustomed ماwhat كانhad been منهfor him غيرَnot مُعتادِcustomary
واعْتادَ ما كان منه غيرَ مُعتادِ
Until his soul grew accustomed to sorrow,
Until its soul has grown accustomed to anxiety
and he came to accept what had been unfamiliar to him.
And habituated what was unaccustomed before.
لاnot كالذيlike what عَهدتhad known منهin him الأوانسُthe lovely young women منof
لا كالذي عَهدت منه الأوانسُ من
شرخٍthe prime of youth أَتىcame وعلىand toward الأبدالِsubstitutes صدّادِsteadfastly rejecting
شرخٍ أَتى وعلى الأبدالِ صدّادِ
Unlike what the lovely young women once knew in him:
Not like what its intimates knew of it before
the prime of youth that came, and disdain for substitutes.
Of laughter that came, while serious on the righteous.
إذwhen كنتُI was أَسحبُtrailing فيin مَرعىa pasture of رفاهيةٍease
إذ كنتُ أَسحبُ في مَرعى رفاهيةٍ
ذَيليmy robe's hem ومنand from ورقthe leaves of الريعانyouth's freshness أبراديmy mantles
ذَيلي ومن ورق الريعان أبرادي
When I trailed, through a pasture of ease,
When I would drag my train in the pasture of comfort
my robe's hem, my mantles made of youth's fresh leaves.
And among the leaves of saplings my carpet.
وإذاand when أُقاربُI approach علاّتthe ailments of الصِّباyouth بهوىwith a passion
وإذا أُقاربُ علاّت الصِّبا بهوى
علىtoward النُّهاةadmonishers شموسٌheadstrong غيرnot مُنقادِsubmissive
على النُّهاة شموسٌ غير مُنقادِ
And when I approached youth's ailments with a passion
And when I came near, dawn would shine for love
headstrong toward admonishers, never submissive.
Suns unguided in setting upon the horizon.
أَلهوI frolic بكلِّwith every غزالٍgazelle وجهa face قمرٌa moon
أَلهو بكلِّ غزالٍ وجه قمرٌ
علىabove قوامa figure كعودlike a bough of البانthe bān tree مَيّادِswaying
على قوام كعود البان مَيّادِ
I frolicked with every gazelle whose face was a moon
I would sport with every gazelle whose face was a moon
above a swaying figure like a bough of the bān tree,
On a figure like a sapling of acacia, supple.
يفتّرsmiles عنrevealing ذيone having غُروبsharp tooth-edges فيin مُجاجتهits saliva
يفتّر عن ذي غُروب في مُجاجته
بُرءُthe healing of السّقيمthe sick ويَشفىand it relieves غُلَّةَthe burning thirst of الصّادِيthe thirsty one
بُرءُ السّقيم ويَشفى غُلَّةَ الصّادِي
smiling to reveal sharp-edged teeth, whose saliva holds
It would slacken from one of setting in its inclination
healing for the sick and relieves the thirsty one's burning thirst;
The unhealthy would recover and the sufferer of colic be healed.
يحْيىrevives الضجيعَthe bedfellow بأعطافٍwith flanks منعّمةٍsoftly pampered
يحْيى الضجيعَ بأعطافٍ منعّمةٍ
معلولةsteeped بذكّىin richly scented المسكmusk والجاديand saffron
معلولة بذكّى المسك والجادي
reviving the bedfellow with tender, pampered flanks,
It would revive the bedridden with gentle sides
steeped in richly scented musk and saffron.
Scented with pure musk and aromatic root.
نارعتهنّI shared with them (unclear verb) كؤوسَcups of اللّهوpleasure آونةًfor a time
نارعتهنّ كؤوسَ اللّهو آونةً
لدىamong ندَامىdrinking companions طوالِlong-practiced in الغَيّwaywardness مُرَّادِrebellious
لدى ندَامى طوالِ الغَيّ مُرَّادِ
I shared with them cups of pleasure for a while [unclear verb],
I shared with them for a time cups of diversion
among drinking companions long steeped in waywardness and rebellion.
Near boon companions, tall, of long, flowing hair.
ثمthen ارْعَويتُI came to my senses وكَفَّand checked الشّيبgray hair منsome of اسريmy vigor
ثم ارْعَويتُ وكَفَّ الشّيب من اسري
وازمعand resolved الحلُمsober judgment تسويديto ennoble me وإرشاديand to guide me
وازمع الحلُم تسويدي وإرشادي
Then I came to my senses, and gray hair checked my vigor,
Then I refrained, and white hair prevented my vigor,
and sober judgment resolved to ennoble and guide me.
And maturity darkened my blackness and gave me wisdom.
وقدand sometimes أقولI say إِذاwhen ريحُthe wind of الجنوبthe south جرتblew
وقد أقول إِذا ريحُ الجنوب جرت
برائحwith an evening shower منfrom سجالbuckets; downpours الغيثthe rain أَوor غاديa morning shower
برائح من سجال الغيث أَو غادي
And I sometimes say, when the south wind blows
And I say, when the south wind blows,
with a downpour of rain at evening or morning:
With scents from the struggle of rain or the clouds' procession:
ياغيثُO rain أَمسِbe there in the evening واصبحْand be there in the morning فيin منازلناour dwellings
ياغيثُ أَمسِ واصبحْ في منازلنا
منfrom ذاتDhat جوسٍJaws فوسطthen the middle of الحيِّthe settlement فالواديthen the valley
من ذات جوسٍ فوسط الحيِّ فالوادي
O rain, spend evening and morning over our dwellings,
"O rain of yesterday and this morn in our dwellings,
from Dhat Jaws to the settlement's heart, then the valley—
With abundant downpour amidst the encampment and then the valley,
مغنىan abode of الغنىwealth فيin ذَرىthe shelter of شُمّproud عطارفةٍnoble lords
مغنى الغنى في ذَرى شُمّ عطارفةٍ
أَعزّةٍmighty منfrom بنيthe descendants of نبهانَNabhan امجادِglorious
أَعزّةٍ من بني نبهانَ امجادِ
wealth's abode in the shelter of proud noble lords,
The sweet singer in the thicket of aromatic herbs,
mighty, glorious men of Banu Nabhan,
Of glory, from the Bani Nubhan, of renowned deeds,
اكارمٍgenerous nobles كلّevery يومٍday يسمحونthey bestow freely لناon us
اكارمٍ كلّ يومٍ يسمحون لنا
منfrom برّهمtheir kindness بزياداتwith further gifts وامْدادand assistance
من برّهم بزيادات وامْداد
generous nobles who every day bestow upon us
Noble ones, each day who grant us
ever more bounty and aid from their kindness.
Of their benevolence, increase and supply.
سادواthey attained mastery ولاand not سيماthe like of (forming 'especially') ذهلٌDhuhl ويعربand Yaʿrub فيin
سادوا ولا سيما ذهلٌ ويعرب في
مواقفthe stands of الرّوعbattle-terror أَوor فيthe gathering of مشهدthe assembly النّاديline_39
مواقف الرّوع أَو في مشهد النّادي
They attained mastery, especially Dhuhl and Yaʿrub, in
They ruled, especially Dhuhl and Ya'rub, amidst
the stands of battle's terror or the public assembly.
Situations inspiring awe, or in the scene of the assembly,
مجدُthe glory of الهُمامينthe two valiant lords ازديّAzdi وفخرُهماand their pride
مجدُ الهُمامين ازديّ وفخرُهما
منfrom العتيكal-ʿAtik بآباءِthrough fathers وأجدادِand forefathers
من العتيك بآباءِ وأجدادِ
The two valiant lords' glory is Azdi, and their pride
The glory of the two steadfast ones, their eminence
comes from al-ʿAtik, through fathers and forefathers.
Increased, and their pride in their fathers and forefathers.
بنىbuilt اليمانونthe Yemenis يفin (letters transposed) فرعthe summit of العلىglory لهمُfor them
بنى اليمانون يف فرع العلى لهمُ
بيتاًa house بلاwithout شدّtightening أطنابtent ropes وأوتادِand tent pegs
بيتاً بلا شدّ أطناب وأوتادِ
The Yemenis built for them at glory's summit
The Yamanites built for them in the branch of the Exalted
a house without taut tent ropes or pegs.
A house without pegs or tent poles.
أهلmen of العلىeminence وملوكُand kings of الناسthe people قرطبةًCordoba; apparently 'all together' here
أهل العلى وملوكُ الناس قرطبةً
فيin الأرضthe earth ماwhat lies بينbetween اسهالlowlands وانجادand highlands
في الأرض ما بين اسهال وانجاد
Men of eminence and kings over all the people [uncertain reading],
The people of distinction, and kings of men in Cordoba
across the earth, in both lowlands and highlands;
In the land, between soft ground and hard.
المطمونَthe feeders (unclear spelling) عَبيطَfresh meat of اليعمَلاتِswift, hardy she-camels إذاwhen
المطمونَ عَبيطَ اليعمَلاتِ إذا
تهبُّblows نكباءُa crosswind صرٍbitter cold ذاتbearing أَصرادِfreezing blasts
تهبُّ نكباءُ صرٍ ذات أَصرادِ
who feed others fresh meat from swift, hardy she-camels when
The trusted one, clever, active, when
a bitter crosswind blows with freezing gusts;
The slaps of fate having clasps come down.
والحافظونand those who safeguard ذمامَthe pledge of protection for المستجيرthe refuge-seeker بهمwith them
والحافظون ذمامَ المستجير بهم
والدّافعونand those who repel عُرامthe fury of المأزقthe battle-crisis العاديassailing
والدّافعون عُرام المأزق العادي
and honor the pledge owed to those seeking their protection,
The protectors of the reins of the one taking refuge in them,
and repel the fury of an assailing battle-crisis;
The repellers of the passersby of the common road.
والرَّاكبونand those who ride المذاكيfull-grown steeds كلَّevery سلهبةtall, swift mare
والرَّاكبون المذاكي كلَّ سلهبة
وكلand every أجردَsleek-coated steed ورْدُchestnut مشرفlofty in الهاديthe neck
وكل أجردَ ورْدُ مشرف الهادي
and ride full-grown steeds, every tall, swift mare
The riders of the carriage horses, every well-bred
and every sleek chestnut with a lofty neck;
And excellent steed of noble descent.
والخائضونand those who plunge into غمارَthe depths of الحربwar تنقلهمcarrying them
والخائضون غمارَ الحرب تنقلهم
مثلlike الأجادلِfalcons تهويswooping تحتbeneath آسادِlions
مثل الأجادلِ تهوي تحت آسادِ
and plunge into the depths of war, borne by steeds
The plungers into the thick of war, whom
like falcons swooping beneath lions;
Battle horses carry, swooping under the clamor.
واللاّبسونَand those who wear دِلاصاًsmooth, gleaming mail كلَّevery سابغةٍample coat of mail
واللاّبسونَ دِلاصاً كلَّ سابغةٍ
ماذيةٍbright, fine mail احكمتهاperfected it كفُّthe hand of داوُدِDavid
ماذيةٍ احكمتها كفُّ داوُدِ
and wear smooth, gleaming mail, every ample coat,
The wearers of coats of mail, each interlinked,
bright and perfected by David's hand;
Perfectly constructed by the hand of Dawood.
والحاملونand those who wield رماحَthe spears of الخطّal-Khatt مسْرعةswift
والحاملون رماحَ الخطّ مسْرعة
للطعنfor stabbing ماwhat lies بينbetween لبّاتthroat-hollows واكبادِand livers
للطعن ما بين لبّات واكبادِ
and wield al-Khatt's spears, swift
The bearers of spears for thrusting in haste
to stab between throat-hollows and livers;
Between armor and breasts and livers.
والمصلتونand those who unsheathe صقيلاتٍpolished swords يمانيةًYemeni
والمصلتون صقيلاتٍ يمانيةً
يغمدنthey are sheathed ماwhat lies بينbetween هاماتٍskulls واجيادِand necks
يغمدن ما بين هاماتٍ واجيادِ
and unsheathe polished Yemeni swords,
The polishers of Yemeni swords
sheathed between skulls and necks;
Sheathed amidst skulls and shoulders.
والمستجيبونand those who answer فيin العَزاءِthe clan's rallying cry داعيهمtheir caller
والمستجيبون في العَزاءِ داعيهم
والذّائدونand the defenders وكانواand they were خيرthe best ذُوّادِdefenders
والذّائدون وكانوا خير ذُوّادِ
and answer their caller in the clan's rallying cry,
The responders to the call of the helpless,
and defend—and they were the finest defenders;
The repellers—and they were the best at repelling.
واللاّزمونand those who detain الاسارىthe captives فيin بيوتهمtheir houses
واللاّزمون الاسارى في بيوتهم
منamong المُلوكkings باغلالin shackles واصفادِand fetters
من المُلوك باغلال واصفادِ
and hold captives in their houses,
The companions of captives in their homes
kings in shackles and fetters;
Of kings, in shackles and chains.
والقاهرونand those who subdue ملوكthe kings of الأرضthe earth كلّهمall of them
والقاهرون ملوك الأرض كلّهم
بالبأسwith martial might منwhether حاضرa settled dweller فيamong الناسpeople أَوor باديa nomad
بالبأس من حاضر في الناس أَو بادي
and subdue all the kings of the earth
The subduers of all the kings of earth
by martial might, whether settled people or nomads;
With might, of whoever is present or absent among men.
والواردونand those who come to drink لصفوat the clear part of الماءِthe water عنthrough غلبٍsupremacy
والواردون لصفو الماءِ عن غلبٍ
ليسواthey are not علىat كدرٍmuddy water يوماًever بوُرّادِones coming to drink
ليسوا على كدرٍ يوماً بوُرّادِ
and win their way to the water's clearest part,
The obtainers of pure water despite exhaustion,
never coming to drink muddied water;
Never turbid one day, disposed to clearing.
والمَدركونand those who exact منfrom الباغينaggressors ثأرَهمtheir vengeance
والمَدركون من الباغين ثأرَهم
لاnot يهجعونthey sleep علىwith وترan unavenged wrong وأَحقادِand grudges
لا يهجعون على وتر وأَحقادِ
and exact their vengeance from aggressors,
The avengers from oppressors of their vengeance,
never sleeping with wrongs unavenged and grudges unresolved.
Not sleeping, while angry and resentful.
همُthey ولاةُthe rulers of العلىglory والملكand sovereignty فيin يمنٍYemen
همُ ولاةُ العلى والملك في يمنٍ
وهمand they حُماةthe protectors of بنيِّsons of; apparently 'Prophet of' here الأمّةthe community الهاديguiding
وهم حُماة بنيِّ الأمّة الهادي
They are the rulers of glory and sovereignty in Yemen,
They are the viceroys of the Exalted and kings in Yemen,
and protectors of the community's guiding Prophet [uncertain reading].
And they are the protectors of the rightly guided community.
حمواthey protected وآوَواand sheltered رسولthe Messenger of اللهGod إِذwhen عهدتpledged
حموا وآوَوا رسول الله إِذ عهدت
لهمto them قريشQuraysh بخذلانwith abandonment وإِبعادِand banishment
لهم قريش بخذلان وإِبعادِ
They defended and sheltered God's Messenger, when
They gave protection and refuge to the Messenger of God when
Quraysh had pledged them abandonment and banishment.
Quraish broke faith with him and drove him away.
وقوّمواand they upheld ملّةًa faith جاءَcame الرّسولُthe Messenger بهاwith it
وقوّموا ملّةً جاءَ الرّسولُ بها
حتىuntil استوتit stood firm بقوامwith upright support غيرnot ميّادِswaying
حتى استوت بقوام غير ميّادِ
They upheld the faith the Messenger brought,
They established the religion the Messenger brought
until it stood upright upon unwavering support.
Until it stood straight, without bending.
فليفخرواso let them boast وليعزّواand let them surpass in might النّاسpeople غيرَهُمُother than them
فليفخروا وليعزّوا النّاس غيرَهُمُ
بأنهمbecause they لَهُمُto them ليسوare not بأندادِequals
بأنهم لَهُمُ ليسو بأندادِ
So let them boast and surpass all other people in might,
So let them boast, and make others boast over their enemies,
for those others are no equals of theirs.
That they have no equals.
وليفخرنَّand let them surely boast بهمin them ذهلُDhuhl ويعربُand Yaʿrub هلdo
وليفخرنَّ بهم ذهلُ ويعربُ هل
ترىyou see مزيداًany increase علىbeyond هذاthis لِمُزْدادِfor one seeking more
ترى مزيداً على هذا لِمُزْدادِ
And let Dhuhl and Yaʿrub surely boast of them; do
And let Dhuhl and Ya'rub boast—do you see
you see more beyond this for one who seeks more?
Increase over this for the boastful?
إلاَّexcept بماthrough what زادَincreased منof حُسنيexcellence (unclear form) جمالهاits beauty
إلاَّ بما زادَ من حُسني جمالها
وفضلand the merit of فعليهماtheir two deeds المكنونhidden والباديand manifest
وفضل فعليهما المكنون والبادي
Except through the added excellence of its beauty,
Except by her enhanced beauty
and the merit of their deeds, hidden and manifest,
And the surpassing merit known and hidden.
وبذلِand the giving of مالٍwealth وانعامand favors تفيضoverflowing علىupon
وبذلِ مالٍ وانعام تفيض على
مُجاورينneighbors واكرامand noble men وفسادِand wrongdoers
مُجاورين واكرام وفسادِ
and the giving of wealth and favors overflowing upon
And by spending wealth and bestowal overflowing
neighbors, noble men, and wrongdoers.
On neighbors, and honor and corruption.
ترىyou see وفودthe delegations of الغنىwealth والعزّand honor عندهماwith them both
ترى وفود الغنى والعزّ عندهما
يرعونthey graze وسطamid رياضٍgardens بينbetween أطوادِlofty mountains
يرعون وسط رياضٍ بين أطوادِ
You see the delegations of wealth and honor with them both,
You see delegations of wealth and power with them
grazing amid gardens between lofty mountains.
Pasturing amidst gardens among landmarks.
ياO سيّديْthe two lords of آلthe house of قحطانَQahtan الأكابرthe great nobles ياO
يا سيّديْ آل قحطانَ الأكابر يا
ذهلٌDhuhl ويعربُand Yaʿrub غيثيْtwo rainclouds for مرتادِa seeker
ذهلٌ ويعربُ غيثيْ مرتادِ
O two lords of Qahtan's great house, O
O my lords of Qahtan's great ones, O Dhuhl
Dhuhl and Yaʿrub, two rainclouds for the seeker!
And Ya'rub, the clouds I hope for.
هذاthis الثناءُpraise الَّذيwhich أحصىI enumerate (unclear form) وكمْand how many لكمْyou have
هذا الثناءُ الَّذي أحصى وكمْ لكمْ
منof أَنعمfavors لستُI do not أحصيهاenumerate them بتَعدادِby counting
من أَنعم لستُ أحصيها بتَعدادِ
This is the praise I can enumerate; how many are your
This praise I have enumerated, how much for you,
favors that I cannot encompass by counting!
I cannot enumerate, so many to count.
لأنتُماindeed you both العاليانِthe two exalted ones الباقيانthe two enduring ones علىin
لأنتُما العاليانِ الباقيان على
عزٍّglory وقوةِand the strength of أَسبابties وأَعْضادِand supporters
عزٍّ وقوةِ أَسباب وأَعْضادِ
You two are truly the exalted ones, enduring in
For you are the two lofty enduring ones,
glory, with strong ties and supporters.
On power and strength of causes and pillars.
وللْحَسُودand against the envious one المناويthe hostile opponent ياO أباAbu حَسَنHasan
وللْحَسُود المناوي يا أبا حَسَن
وياand O أباAbu العربal-ʿArab الواقيكماthe protector of you both العاديthe assailant
ويا أبا العرب الواقيكما العادي
Against the envious opponent, O Abu Hasan,
And for the hostile envier, O Abu Hassan,
and O Abu al-ʿArab, stands the assailing protector of you both.
And O Father of the Arabs, your protector against enmity,
بقيتماmay you both endure وأَطالand may prolong اللهGod عزّكماthe glory of you both
بقيتما وأَطال الله عزّكما
ممتّعينenjoying بأموالٍwealth وأَولادِand children
ممتّعين بأموالٍ وأَولادِ
May you both endure, and may God prolong your glory,
You remain, and may God prolong your power,
enjoying wealth and children,
Enjoying wealth and children,
حتىuntil تباهُوyou boast جميعاًall together فيin مجالسكمyour assemblies
حتى تباهُو جميعاً في مجالسكم
يزيدكمbrings you more بهجةًdelight مَدحيmy praise وإلشاديand my recitation (unclear spelling)
يزيدكم بهجةً مَدحي وإلشادي
until you all boast together in your assemblies,
Until you take pride together in your assemblies—
while my praise and recitation add to your delight.
My praise and acclaim increase your joy.
ودامand may endure ليfor me ولكمand for you شكريmy gratitude وبرُّكُمand your kindness
ودام لي ولكم شكري وبرُّكُم
وباتand may spend the night حاسدكمyour envier غيظاًin rage وحسّاديand my enviers
وبات حاسدكم غيظاً وحسّادي
May my gratitude and your kindness endure for me and you,
And may thanks to you and your righteousness for me
and may your envier—and my enviers—spend the night in rage.
Endure, and may your envier sleep resentful of me.
وابقواand live on لصومٍfor fasting وفطرٍand breaking the fast يُسعدانكمُthey both gladden you
وابقوا لصومٍ وفطرٍ يُسعدانكمُ
باليمنwith good fortune فيin رمضاناتٍRamadans وأعيادِand festivals
باليمن في رمضاناتٍ وأعيادِ
And live on for fasting and breaking the fast, both bringing you joy,
And endure for a fast and breakfast that make you happy
with good fortune through Ramadans and festivals.
In Yemen during Ramadans and holidays.
Sol 6.1